Index: /trunk/doc/release.2015/inputs/aastex.cls
===================================================================
--- /trunk/doc/release.2015/inputs/aastex.cls	(revision 37893)
+++ /trunk/doc/release.2015/inputs/aastex.cls	(revision 37893)
@@ -0,0 +1,2305 @@
+%%
+%% This is file `aastex.cls',
+%% generated with the docstrip utility.
+%%
+%% The original source files were:
+%%
+%% aasclass.dtx  (with options: `class')
+%% 
+%% This is a generated file;
+%% altering it directly is inadvisable;
+%% instead, modify the original source file.
+%% 
+%% Copyright notice.
+%% 
+%%    These files are distributed
+%%    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+%%    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+%% 
+%% \CharacterTable
+%%  {Upper-case    \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z
+%%   Lower-case    \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z
+%%   Digits        \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9
+%%   Exclamation   \!     Double quote  \"     Hash (number) \#
+%%   Dollar        \$     Percent       \%     Ampersand     \&
+%%   Acute accent  \'     Left paren    \(     Right paren   \)
+%%   Asterisk      \*     Plus          \+     Comma         \,
+%%   Minus         \-     Point         \.     Solidus       \/
+%%   Colon         \:     Semicolon     \;     Less than     \<
+%%   Equals        \=     Greater than  \>     Question mark \?
+%%   Commercial at \@     Left bracket  \[     Backslash     \\
+%%   Right bracket \]     Circumflex    \^     Underscore    \_
+%%   Grave accent  \`     Left brace    \{     Vertical bar  \|
+%%   Right brace   \}     Tilde         \~}%
+%%%  @LaTeX-file{
+%%%     filename        = "aastex.dtx",
+%%%     version         = "5.2",
+%%%     date            = "2005/06/22",
+%%%     time            = "16:23:00 GMT",
+%%%     checksum        = "5964",
+%%%     author          = "Arthur Ogawa (mailto:ogawa@teleport.com)",
+%%%     revised by      = "SR Nova Private Ltd."
+%%%     copyright       = "Copyright (C) 2003 American Astronomical Society
+%%%
+%%%                        This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
+%%%                        conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3
+%%%                        of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+%%%                        The latest version of this license is in
+%%%                        http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+%%%                        and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+%%%                        version 2003/12/01 or later.
+%%%
+%%%                        This work has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained".
+%%%
+%%%                        The Current Maintainer of this work is the American Astronomical Society.
+%%%
+%%%                        This work consists of all files listed in the document README.
+%%%
+%%%     address         = "American Astronomical Society
+%%%                        USA",
+%%%     telephone       = "+1 ???",
+%%%     FAX             = "",
+%%%     email           = "aastex-help@aas.org",
+%%%     codetable       = "ISO/ASCII",
+%%%     keywords        = "latex, AAS, journal",
+%%%     supported       = "yes",
+%%%     abstract        = "formatter for AAS journal submissions",
+%%%     docstring       = "The checksum field above generated by ltxdoc",
+%%%  }
+\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1995/12/01]%
+\ProvidesClass{aastex}%
+ [2005/06/22 5.2/AAS markup document class]%
+\def\substitute@option#1#2{%
+ \ClassWarning{aastex}{%
+  Substyle #1 is deprecated in aastex.
+  Using #2 instead (please fix your document).
+ }\@nameuse{ds@#2}%
+}%
+\ClassInfo{aastex}{%
+ Original \protect\LaTeX2.09 style
+ by Chris Biemesderfer (chris@seagoat.com).
+ Adapted to \protect\LaTeXe\space
+ by A. Ogawa (ogawa@teleport.com)%
+}%
+\newif\iflong@abstract
+\global\long@abstractfalse
+\DeclareOption{10pt}{\newcommand\aas@ptsize{0}}%
+\DeclareOption{11pt}{\newcommand\aas@ptsize{1}}%
+\DeclareOption{12pt}{\newcommand\aas@ptsize{2}}%
+\DeclareOption{landscape}{\OptionNotUsed}%
+\DeclareOption{eqsecnum}{\AtEndOfClass{\eqsecnum}}
+\DeclareOption{longabstract}{\global\long@abstracttrue}
+\DeclareOption{flushrt}{\let\opt@just\just@just}%
+\let\opt@just\@empty
+\def\just@just{%
+ \@rightskip\z@skip
+ \rightskip\@rightskip
+ \pretolerance=100\relax
+}%
+\DeclareOption{tighten}{\def\opt@tighten{\tightenlines}}%
+\let\opt@tighten\@empty
+
+\DeclareOption{manuscript}{\def\aas@substyle{manuscript}\long@abstractfalse}
+\DeclareOption{preprint}{\def\aas@substyle{preprint}\long@abstractfalse}
+\DeclareOption{preprint2}{\def\aas@substyle{preprint2}\@twocolumntrue}
+\DeclareOption{aasms4}{\substitute@option{aasms4}{manuscript}}%
+\DeclareOption{aaspp4}{\substitute@option{aaspp4}{preprint}}%
+\DeclareOption{aas2pp4}{\substitute@option{aas2pp4}{preprint2}}%
+\DeclareOption{aj_pt4}{\substitute@option{aj_pt4}{preprint}}%
+\DeclareOption{apjpt4}{\substitute@option{apjpt4}{preprint}}%
+\def\aas@substyle{manuscript}%
+\AtEndOfPackage{%
+ \@nameuse{aas@\aas@substyle}%
+}%
+\DeclareOption{astro}{\AtBeginDocument{\load@astro}}%
+\DeclareOption*{\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{article}}%
+\ExecuteOptions{letterpaper,oneside,onecolumn,final}%
+\ProcessOptions\relax
+\@namedef{aas@size@manuscript}{%
+ \def\aas@ptsize{2}%
+ \pass@aassize
+}%
+\@namedef{aas@size@preprint}{%
+ \ifx\undefined\aas@ptsize\expandafter\@firstoftwo\else\expandafter\@secondoftwo\fi
+ {\def\aas@ptsize{1}}{}%
+ \pass@aassize
+}%
+\@namedef{aas@size@preprint2}{%
+ \ifx\undefined\aas@ptsize\expandafter\@firstoftwo\else\expandafter\@secondoftwo\fi
+ {\def\aas@ptsize{0}}{}%
+ \pass@aassize
+}%
+\def\pass@aassize{%
+ \expandafter\PassOptionsToClass\expandafter{\expandafter1\aas@ptsize pt}{article}%
+}%
+\@nameuse{aas@size@\aas@substyle}%
+\LoadClass{article}[1995/12/01]%
+\RequirePackage{latexsym}%
+\RequirePackage{graphicx}%
+\RequirePackage{amssymb}%
+\RequirePackage{natbib}%
+\newcommand{\bibstyle@aas}{\bibpunct{(}{)}{;}{a}{}{,}}
+\@citestyle{aas}
+\RequirePackage{verbatim}%
+\def\@to{to}%
+\newcommand\ulap[1]{\vbox\@to\z@{{\vss#1}}}%
+\newcommand\dlap[1]{\vbox\@to\z@{{#1\vss}}}%
+\newcommand\let@environment[2]{%
+ \expandafter\let
+ \csname#1\expandafter\endcsname\csname#2\endcsname
+ \expandafter\let
+ \csname end#1\expandafter\endcsname\csname end#2\endcsname
+ }%
+\newcommand\say[1]{\typeout{<\noexpand#1=\meaning#1>}}%
+\newcommand\saythe[1]{\typeout{<\noexpand#1=\the#1>}}%
+\newcommand\tracingplain{%
+ \tracingonline\z@\tracingcommands\z@\tracingstats\z@
+ \tracingpages\z@\tracingoutput\z@\tracinglostchars\@ne
+ \tracingmacros\z@\tracingparagraphs\z@\tracingrestores\z@
+ \showboxbreadth5\showboxdepth3\relax %\errorstopmode
+ }%
+\newcommand\traceoutput{%
+ \appdef\@resetactivechars{\showoutput}%
+}%
+\newcommand\nohyphenation{\kern\z@}%
+\newcommand\offhyphenation{%
+ \lefthyphenmin\maxdimen\emergencystretch8\p@
+}%
+\def\substitute@command#1#2{%
+ \ClassWarning{aastex}{%
+  Command \protect#1\space is deprecated in aastex.
+  Using \protect#2\space instead (please fix your document).
+ }%
+ #2%
+}%
+\def\remove@command#1{%
+ \ClassWarning{aastex}{%
+  Command \protect#1\space is deprecated in aastex.
+  Please remove it from your document%
+ }%
+}%
+\def\@provide#1{%Implicit #2
+ \@ifxundefined#1{\def#1}{\def\@tempa}%
+}%
+\def\prepdef#1#2{%
+ \@ifxundefined#1{\toks@{}}{\toks@\expandafter{#1}}%
+ \toks@ii{#2}%
+ \edef#1{\the\toks@ii\the\toks@}%
+}%
+\def\appdef#1#2{%
+ \@ifxundefined#1{\toks@{}}{\toks@\expandafter{#1}}%
+ \toks@ii{#2}%
+ \edef#1{\the\toks@\the\toks@ii}%
+}%
+\def\appgdef#1#2{%
+ \@ifxundefined#1{\toks@{}}{\toks@\expandafter{#1}}%
+ \toks@ii{#2}%
+ \xdef#1{\the\toks@\the\toks@ii}%
+}%
+\toksdef\toks@ii=\tw@
+\long\def\@ifxundefined#1{\@ifx{\undefined#1}}%
+\def\@boolean#1#2{%
+  \long\def#1{%
+    #2% \if<something>
+      \expandafter\boolean@true
+    \else
+      \expandafter\boolean@false
+    \fi
+  }%
+}%
+\def\@boole@def#1#{\@boolean{#1}}% Implicit #2
+\@boole@def\@ifx#1{\ifx#1}%
+\@boole@def\@ifx@empty#1{\ifx\@empty#1}%
+\@boole@def\@ifnum#1{\ifnum#1}%
+\@boole@def\@ifdim#1{\ifdim#1}%
+\@boole@def\@ifvoid#1{\ifvoid#1}%
+\long\def\boolean@true#1#2{#1}%
+\long\def\boolean@false#1#2{#2}%
+\renewcommand\addpenalty[1]{%
+  \ifvmode
+    \if@minipage
+    \else
+      \if@nobreak
+      \else
+        \ifinner
+          \@tempskipa\lastskip \unskip
+          \@tempcnta\lastpenalty \unpenalty
+          \ifnum#1<\@tempcnta
+            \penalty#1\relax
+          \else
+            \penalty\@tempcnta
+          \fi
+          \vskip\@tempskipa
+        \else
+          \ifdim\lastskip=\z@
+            \penalty#1\relax
+          \else
+            \@tempskipb\lastskip
+            \vskip-\lastskip
+            \penalty#1%
+            \vskip\@tempskipb
+          \fi
+        \fi
+      \fi
+    \fi
+  \else
+    \@noitemerr
+  \fi
+}%
+\renewcommand\addvspace[1]{%
+  \ifvmode
+    \if@minipage
+    \else
+      \ifinner
+        \@tempskipa\lastskip \unskip
+        \ifdim\@tempskipa=\z@
+          \vskip#1\relax
+        \else
+          \@tempskipb#1\relax
+          \ifdim\@tempskipa<\@tempskipb
+            \vskip\@tempskipb
+          \else
+            \ifdim\@tempskipb<\z@
+              \ifdim\@tempskipa<\z@
+                \vskip\@tempskipa
+              \else
+                \advance\@tempskipb\@tempskipa
+                \vskip\@tempskipb
+              \fi
+            \else
+              \vskip\@tempskipa
+            \fi
+          \fi
+        \fi
+      \else
+        \ifdim\lastskip=\z@
+          \vskip#1\relax
+        \else
+          \@tempskipb#1\relax
+          \@xaddvskip
+        \fi
+      \fi
+    \fi
+  \else
+    \@noitemerr
+  \fi
+}%
+\newcommand\maketitle@page{%
+ \maketitle@disarm
+ \begin{titlepage}%
+  \let\footnotesize\small
+  \let\footnoterule\relax
+  \let \footnote \thanks
+  \@maketitle
+  \@thanks
+  \vfil\null
+ \end{titlepage}%
+ \after@maketitle
+}%
+\newcommand\maketitle@runin{%
+  \par
+  \maketitle@disarm
+  \begingroup
+    %%%%\renewcommand\thefootnote{\@fnsymbol\c@footnote}%
+    \def\@makefnmark{\rlap{\@textsuperscript{\normalfont\@thefnmark}}}%
+    \long\def\@makefntext##1{%
+     \parindent 1em\noindent
+     \hb@xt@1.8em{%
+      \hss\@textsuperscript{\normalfont\@thefnmark}%
+     }%
+     ##1%
+    }%
+    \if@twocolumn
+      \@ifnum{\col@number=\@ne}{%
+        \global\let\@title@footnote@text\@empty%
+        \twocolumn[\let\@footnotetext\@title@footnotetext\@maketitle]%
+        \@title@footnote@text%
+      }{%
+        \@maketitle
+      }%
+    \else
+      \newpage
+      \global\@topnum\z@   % Prevents figures from going at top of page.
+      \@maketitle
+    \fi
+    %\thispagestyle{plain}%
+    \@thanks
+  \endgroup
+  \after@maketitle
+}%
+\def\after@maketitle{%
+ \iflong@abstract %
+   \let\@makecol\@makecol@pptt
+   \let\@outputdblcol\@outputdblcol@pptt
+   \global\columnwidth\textwidth%
+   \global\advance\columnwidth-\columnsep
+   \global\divide\columnwidth\tw@
+   \global\hsize\columnwidth
+   \global\linewidth\columnwidth
+   \global\@twocolumntrue
+   \global\@firstcolumntrue
+   \col@number \tw@
+   \@ifnextchar [\@topnewpage\@floatplacement
+   \begin{strip}% separate the abstract text from two-column text
+   \end{strip}
+ \fi
+ %%%\setcounter{footnote}{0}%
+ \global\let\thanks\@gobble
+ \global\let\maketitle\relax
+ \global\let\@maketitle\relax
+ \global\let\@thanks\@empty
+ \global\let\@author\@empty
+ \global\let\@date\@empty
+ \global\let\@title\@empty
+ \global\let\title\relax
+ \global\let\author\relax
+ \global\let\date\relax
+ \global\let\and\relax
+ \global\let\email\@text@email
+ \global\firsttabskip\z@
+}%
+\AtEndOfClass{%
+ \if@titlepage
+  \let\maketitle\maketitle@page
+ \else
+  \let\maketitle\maketitle@runin
+ \fi
+}%
+\def\open@footnotetext{%
+  \insert\footins\bgroup % \egroup in \close@footnotetext
+  \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
+  \splittopskip\footnotesep
+  \splitmaxdepth\dp\strutbox
+  \floatingpenalty \@MM
+  \reset@font\footnote@size
+  \hsize\columnwidth
+  \@parboxrestore
+}%
+\def\close@footnotetext#1{%
+  \color@begingroup
+   \@makefntext{%
+    \rule\z@\footnotesep\ignorespaces
+    #1\@finalstrut\strutbox
+   }%
+  \color@endgroup
+ \egroup
+}%
+\def\@footnotetext{% Implict #1
+ \open@footnotetext
+  \set@footnotetext{p@footnote}%
+}%
+\def\@mpfootnotetext{% Implict #1
+ \global\setbox\@mpfootins\vbox\bgroup % \egroup in \set@footnotetext
+  \unvbox\@mpfootins
+  \set@footnotetext{p@mpfootnote}%
+}%
+\long\def\set@footnotetext#1{%Implicit #2
+  \protected@edef\@currentlabel{%
+   \csname #1\endcsname\@thefnmark
+  }%
+ \close@footnotetext
+}%
+\def\@title@footnotetext#1{%
+ \protected@edef\@tempa{\csname p@footnote\endcsname\@thefnmark}%
+ \expandafter\appgdef
+ \expandafter\@title@footnote@text
+ \expandafter{%
+ \expandafter\insert@footnotetext
+ \expandafter{\@tempa}{#1}}%
+}%
+\def\insert@footnotetext#1{%Implicit #2
+ \open@footnotetext
+  \def\@thefnmark{#1}%
+  \def\@currentlabel{#1}%
+ \close@footnotetext
+}%
+\AtBeginDocument{%
+ \ifx\footnote@size\undefined
+  \let\footnote@size\footnotesize
+ \fi
+}%
+\long\def\eqnarray@broken{%
+ \stepcounter{equation}\def\@currentlabel{\p@equation\theequation}%
+ \global\@eqnswtrue\m@th\global\@eqcnt\z@
+ \tabskip\mathindent
+ \let\\=\@eqncr
+ \setlength\abovedisplayskip{\topsep}%
+ \ifvmode\addtolength\abovedisplayskip{\partopsep}\fi
+ \addtolength\abovedisplayskip{\parskip}%
+ \setlength\belowdisplayskip{\abovedisplayskip}%
+ \setlength\belowdisplayshortskip{\abovedisplayskip}%
+ \setlength\abovedisplayshortskip{\abovedisplayskip}%
+ $$%
+ \everycr{}%
+ \halign to\linewidth\bgroup
+  \hskip\@centering$\displaystyle\tabskip\z@skip{##}$\@eqnsel
+  &\global\@eqcnt\@ne
+   \hskip\tw@\arraycolsep
+   \hfil${##}$\hfil
+  &\global\@eqcnt\tw@
+   \hskip\tw@\arraycolsep
+   $\displaystyle{##}$\hfil\tabskip\@centering
+  &\global\@eqcnt\thr@@\hb@xt@\z@\bgroup\hss##\egroup
+   \tabskip\z@skip
+  \cr
+}%
+\long\def\eqnarray@fleqn@fixed{%
+ \stepcounter{equation}\def\@currentlabel{\p@equation\theequation}%
+ \global\@eqnswtrue\m@th\global\@eqcnt\z@
+ \tabskip\mathindent
+ \let\\=\@eqncr
+ \setlength\abovedisplayskip{\topsep}%
+ \ifvmode\addtolength\abovedisplayskip{\partopsep}\fi
+ \addtolength\abovedisplayskip{\parskip}%
+ \setlength\belowdisplayskip{\abovedisplayskip}%
+ \setlength\belowdisplayshortskip{\abovedisplayskip}%
+ \setlength\abovedisplayshortskip{\abovedisplayskip}%
+ $$%
+ \everycr{}%
+ \halign\@to\linewidth\bgroup
+  \hskip\@centering$\displaystyle\tabskip\z@skip{##}$\@eqnsel
+  &\global\@eqcnt\@ne
+   \hskip\tw@\eqncolsep
+   \hfil${{}##{}}$\hfil
+  &\global\@eqcnt\tw@
+   \hskip\tw@\eqncolsep
+   $\displaystyle{##}$\hfil\tabskip\@centering
+  &\global\@eqcnt\thr@@\hb@xt@\z@\bgroup\hss##\egroup
+   \tabskip\z@skip
+  \cr
+}%
+\ifx\eqnarray\eqnarray@broken
+ \ClassWarningNoLine{aastex}{Repairing broken {eqnarray} definition}%
+ \let\eqnarray\eqnarray@fleqn@fixed
+\fi
+\let\eqnarray@broken\relax
+\let\eqnarray@fleqn@fixed\relax
+\def\@startsection#1#2#3#4#5#6{%
+ \@startsection@hook
+  \if@noskipsec \leavevmode \fi
+  \par
+  \@tempskipa #4\relax
+  \@afterindenttrue
+  \ifdim \@tempskipa <\z@
+    \@tempskipa -\@tempskipa \@afterindentfalse
+  \fi
+  \if@nobreak
+    \everypar{}%
+  \else
+    \addpenalty\@secpenalty\addvspace\@tempskipa
+  \fi
+  \@ifstar
+    {\@ssect{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}%
+    {\@dblarg{\@sect{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}}%
+}%
+\def\@startsection@hook{}%
+\def\@sect#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8{%
+ \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth
+  \let\@svsec\@empty
+ \else
+  \refstepcounter{#1}\protected@edef\@svsec{\@seccntformat{#1}\relax}
+ \fi
+  \@tempskipa #5\relax
+  \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@
+  \begingroup \section@centering#6{%
+    \@hangfrom{\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}\interlinepenalty \@M\sec@upcase{#8}\@@par}%
+  \endgroup
+  \csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}\addcontentsline
+  {toc}{#1}{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else
+               \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}\fi
+    #7}\else
+  \def\@svsechd{%
+   #6{\hskip#3\relax\@svsec
+    \sec@upcase{#8}}%
+   \csname #1mark\endcsname
+   {#7}\addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{%
+    \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth
+    \else
+     \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}%
+    \fi
+    #7}}\fi
+ \@xsect{#5}%
+}%
+\def\@ssect#1#2#3#4#5{\@tempskipa #3\relax
+ \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@
+  \begingroup
+   \section@centering
+   #4{%
+    \@hangfrom{\hskip #1}\interlinepenalty \@M
+    \sec@upcase{#5}\@@par}\endgroup
+   \else
+    \def\@svsechd{#4{\hskip #1\relax \sec@upcase{#5}}}\fi
+    \@xsect{#3}}%
+\def\@seccntformat#1{\csname the#1\endcsname.\quad}
+\def\section@centering{\centering}%
+\def\sec@upcase#1{\relax{#1}}%
+\def\@citex[#1]#2{%
+ \let\@citea\@empty
+ \@cite{%
+  \@for\@citeb:=#2\do{%
+   \@citea
+   \def\@citea{,\penalty\@m\ }%
+   \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb\@empty}%
+   \if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{\@citeb}}\fi
+   \@ifundefined{b@\@citeb}{%
+    \G@refundefinedtrue
+    \@latex@warning{%
+     Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined%
+    }%
+   }{%
+     \csname b@\@citeb\endcsname
+   }%
+  }%
+ }{#1}%
+}%
+\def\revtex@ver{5.2}%
+\def\revtex@date{12 Dec 2003}%
+\def\revtex@org{AAS}%
+\def\revtex@jnl{AAS}%
+\def\revtex@genre{manuscript}%
+\def\class@typeout{%
+ \typeout{%
+  \revtex@org\space
+  \revtex@genre\space substyle, v\revtex@ver\space <\revtex@date>.%
+ }%
+}%
+\def\class@typeout@jnl{%
+ \typeout{%
+  \revtex@org\space
+  \revtex@jnl\space
+  \revtex@genre\space substyle, v\revtex@ver\space <\revtex@date>.%
+ }%
+}%
+\AtBeginDocument{%
+ \class@typeout
+}%
+\def\revtex@pageid{%
+ \xdef\@thefnmark{\null}%
+ \@footnotetext{%
+  This \revtex@genre\space was prepared with the
+  \revtex@org\space \LaTeX\ macros v\revtex@ver.%
+ }%
+}%
+\def\ps@plaintop{%
+ \let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
+ \def\@oddfoot{}%
+ \def\@oddhead{\rmfamily\hfil--\space\thepage\space--\hfil}%
+ \def\@evenfoot{}%
+ \let\@evenhead\@oddhead
+}%
+\def\ps@msstitle{% mss ID on title page
+ \let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
+ \def\@oddfoot{}%
+ \def\@oddhead{\rmfamily\hfil\ms@id}%
+ \def\@evenfoot{}%
+ \let\@evenhead\@oddhead
+}%
+\setlength\textwidth{6.5in}%
+\setlength\textheight{8.4in}%
+\setlength\headheight{.15in}%
+ \setlength\marginparsep {10\p@}%
+ \setlength\marginparpush{5\p@}%
+ \setlength\oddsidemargin   {0in}%
+ \setlength\evensidemargin  {0in}%
+ \setlength\marginparwidth  {0in}%
+ \setlength\topmargin{0in}%
+\setlength\lineskip{1\p@}%
+\setlength\normallineskip{1\p@}%
+\def\@doubleleading{1.6}%
+\def\@tightleading{1.1}%
+\renewcommand\baselinestretch{\@tightleading}%
+\newcommand\tighten{\def\baselinestretch{\@tightleading}}%
+\newcommand\tightenlines{\tighten}%
+\newcommand\singlespace{%
+ \def\baselinestretch{\@tightleading}%
+ \normalsize
+}%
+\newcommand\doublespace{%
+ \def\baselinestretch{\@doubleleading}%
+ \normalsize
+}%
+\def\singlespace@apj{%
+ \def\baselinestretch{\@tightleading}%
+ \def\arraystretch{\@tightleading}%
+ \normalsize
+}%
+\def\doublespace@apj{%
+ \def\baselinestretch@apj{\@doubleleading}%
+ \def\arraystretch{\@doubleleading}%
+ \normalsize
+}%
+\setlength\parskip{1.5ex}%
+\setlength\parindent{2em}%
+\setlength\smallskipamount{3\p@\@plus1\p@\@minus1\p@}%
+\setlength\medskipamount{6\p@\@plus2\p@\@minus2\p@}%
+\setlength\bigskipamount{12\p@\@plus4\p@\@minus4\p@}%
+\@lowpenalty   51
+\@medpenalty  151
+\@highpenalty 301
+\newcommand\ptlandscape{%
+ \setlength\textwidth{9in}%
+ \setlength\textheight{6.5in}%
+ \setlength\pt@width{\textwidth}%
+ \setlength\hoffset{0.0in}%
+ \setlength\voffset{-0.25in}%
+}%
+\def\eqsecnum{%
+ \@addtoreset{equation}{section}%
+ \def\theequation{%
+ %\mbox{\normalsize\arabic{section}-\arabic{equation}}% Wrong!
+  \arabic{section}-\arabic{equation}%
+ }%
+}%
+\def\@journalname{The Astrophysical Journal}%
+\def\cpr@holder{American Astronomical Society}%
+\newcommand\received[1]{\gdef\@recvdate{#1}}%
+\newcommand\accepted[1]{\gdef\@accptdate{#1}}%
+\newcommand\revised[1]{\gdef\@revisedate{#1}}%
+\newcommand\journalid[2]{\gdef\@jourvol{#1}\gdef\@jourdate{#2}}%
+\newcommand\articleid[2]{\gdef\@startpage{#1}\gdef\@finishpage{#2}}%
+\newcommand\paperid[1]{\gdef\@paperid{#1}}%
+\newcommand\ccc[1]{\gdef\CCC@code{#1}}%
+\AtEndOfClass{%
+ \@provide\@recvdate{}%
+ \@provide\@accptdate{}%
+ \@provide\@revisedate{}%
+ \@provide\@jourvol{}%
+ \@provide\@jourdate{}%
+ \@provide\@startpage{}%
+ \@provide\@finishpage{}%
+ \@provide\@paperid{MS-0001-SAMP}%
+ \@provide\CCC@code{000-00\$75.95-CDB}%
+}%
+\newcommand\cpright[2]{%
+ \global\expandafter\let\expandafter\cpr@type\csname cpr@#1\endcsname
+ \gdef\cpr@year{#2}%
+ \typeout{`#1' copyright \cpr@year.}%
+}%
+\def\cpr@AAS{Copyright \cpr@year\space by the \cpr@holder.}%
+\def\cpr@PD{This article is in the public domain.}%
+\def\cpr@Crown{Crown copyright \cpr@year\space by the \cpr@holder.}%
+\def\cpr@none{No copyright is claimed for this article.}%
+\def\cpr@ASP{Copyright \cpr@year\space by the ASP.}%
+\def\cpr@year{\number\year}%
+\def\@slug{%
+ \par
+ \noindent\cpr@type\par
+ \noindent Manuscript number \@paperid.\par
+ \noindent\CCC@code\par
+}%
+\newcommand\lefthead{\substitute@command\lefthead\shorttitle}%
+\newcommand\righthead{\substitute@command\righthead\shortauthors}%
+\newcommand\shorttitle[1]{\gdef\@versohead{#1}}%
+\newcommand\shortauthors[1]{\gdef\@rectohead{#1}}%
+\shorttitle{\relax}%
+\shortauthors{\relax}%
+\def\@runheads{%
+ \@tempcnta\c@page
+ \@whilenum\@tempcnta>\z@\do{%
+  \vskip 3ex
+  \hbox\@to30pc{%
+   \small
+   \expandafter\uppercase\expandafter{\@versohead}:
+   \expandafter\uppercase\expandafter{\@rectohead}\hfil
+  }%
+  \advance\@tempcnta\m@ne
+ }%
+}%
+\newcommand\msid[1]{\gdef\ms@id{#1}}% mss ID
+\def\ms@id{}%
+\newcommand\slugcomment[1]{\gdef\slug@comment{#1}}%
+\slugcomment{}%
+\newdimen\@slugcmmntwidth
+\long\def\@makeslugcmmnt@mss{%
+ \@ifx@empty\slug@comment{\relax}{%
+  \vskip 5ex
+  \sbox\@tempboxa{\slug@comment}%
+  \@ifdim{\wd\@tempboxa >\@slugcmmntwidth}{%
+   \hbox\@to\textwidth{%
+    \hss
+    \parbox\@slugcmmntwidth\slug@comment
+   }%
+  }{%
+   \hbox\@to\textwidth{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}%
+  }%
+ }%
+}%
+\long\def\@makeslugcmmnt@ppt{%
+ \@ifx@empty\slug@comment{\relax}{%
+  \sbox\@tempboxa{\slug@comment}%
+  \@ifdim{\wd\@tempboxa >\@slugcmmntwidth}{%
+   \hbox\@to\textwidth{%
+    \hss
+    \parbox\@slugcmmntwidth\slug@comment
+   }%
+  }{%
+   \hbox\@to\textwidth{\hfil\box\@tempboxa}%
+  }%
+  \vskip 2ex
+ }%
+}%
+\def\@rcvaccrule{\vrule\@width1.75in\@height0.5pt\@depth\z@}%
+\def\@dates{\ifx\@title\@empty\else {Received}\space%
+ \ifx\@empty\@recvdate\@rcvaccrule\else\@recvdate\fi;%
+ \hspace{1.5em}{accepted}\space%
+ \ifx\@empty\@accptdate\@rcvaccrule\else\@accptdate\fi%
+\fi}%                                                 %
+\def\@dates@pptt{%
+ \@ifx@empty\@recvdate{}{%
+  \@ifx@empty\@accptdate{}{%
+   {\center
+     \@ifnum{\col@number=\tw@}{\small}{\normalsize}%
+     {\itshape Received}\space
+     \@recvdate
+     \@ifnum{\col@number=\tw@}{\\[.5ex]}{\hspace{1.5em}}%
+     {\itshape accepted}\space
+     \@accptdate
+    \endcenter
+   }%
+  }%
+ }%
+}%
+\def\sluginfo@mss{%
+ {%
+  \addpenalty{\@M}%
+  \addvspace{6\p@}%
+  \centering
+  \@dates
+  \@makeslugcmmnt
+  \par
+  \addvspace{6\p@}%
+ }%
+}%
+\newcommand\sluginfo{%
+ {%
+  \addpenalty{\@M}%
+  \addvspace{6\p@}%
+  \centering
+  \@dates
+  \par
+  \addvspace{6\p@}%
+ }%
+}%
+\let\dates=\sluginfo
+\renewenvironment{abstract}{%
+  \iflong@abstract% Abstract in one-column mode
+    \onecolumn
+  \fi
+ \global\setbox\abstract@box\vtop\bgroup
+  \columnwidth\textwidth\hsize\columnwidth\linewidth\hsize
+  \normalsize
+  \color@begingroup
+  \@parboxrestore
+  \@setminipage
+  \quotation
+}{%
+  \par
+  \endquotation
+  \removelastskip
+  \vskip-\prevdepth
+  \color@endgroup
+ \egroup
+}%
+\newbox\abstract@box
+\def\abstractname{ABSTRACT}%
+\def\@abstract@mss{%
+ \sluginfo
+ \clearpage
+ \@ifvoid\abstract@box{}{%
+  \begin{center}\bfseries\abstractname\end{center}%
+  \contribute@box\abstract@box
+ }%
+}%
+\def\contribute@box#1{%
+ \dimen@\ht#1%
+ \leavevmode\hbox{\vrule\@height\ht#1\@width\z@}\par
+ \nointerlineskip\nobreak\kern-\ht#1\unvbox#1\prevdepth\z@
+}%
+\def\@abstract@ppt{%
+ \@ifvoid\abstract@box{}{%
+  \begin{center}\bfseries\abstractname\end{center}%
+  \contribute@box\abstract@box
+ }%
+}%
+\def\@abstract@pptt{%
+ \@ifvoid\abstract@box{}{%
+  \@ifnum{\col@number=\tw@}{%
+   \section*{Abstract}%
+  }{%
+   \vspace{3em}%
+   \begin{center}%
+    \large
+    \bfseries\abstractname\vspace{-.5em}\vspace{\z@}%
+   \end{center}%
+  }%
+  \contribute@box\abstract@box
+ }%
+}%
+\def\title#1{\appdef\@title{\make@title{#1}}}%
+\def\author#1{\appdef\@author{\make@author{#1}}}%
+%%% \def\authoraddr{\substitute@command\authoraddr\affil}%
+\def\email#1{\appdef\@author{\make@authoremail{#1}}}%
+\def\affil#1{\appdef\@author{\make@affil{#1}}}%
+\def\altaffilmark#1{\appdef\@author{\make@altaffilmark{#1}}}%
+\def\altaffiltext#1#2{\appdef\@author{\make@altaffiltext{#1}{#2}}}%
+\def\and{\appdef\@author{\make@and}}%
+\let\authoraddr\@gobble
+\let\@title\@empty
+\let\@author\@empty
+\let\@date\@empty
+\def\@maketitle{%
+ \newpage
+ \begingroup
+  \let\footnote\thanks
+  \let\email\make@authoremail
+  \let\affil\make@affil
+  \let\altaffilmark\make@altaffilmark
+  \let\altaffiltext\make@altaffiltext
+  \let\and\make@and
+  \@title
+  \@author
+  \@date
+  \par
+  \@abstract
+  \@ifxundefined\keyword@list{}{%
+   \expandafter\@keywords
+   \expandafter{\keyword@list}%
+  }%
+ \endgroup
+}%
+\def\make@title@mss#1{%
+ {%
+  \def\baselinestretch{\@tightleading}%
+  \center\large\bfseries{#1}\endcenter %%
+ }%
+ \thispagestyle{msstitle}% mss ID
+}%
+\def\make@title@ppt#1{%
+ \@makeslugcmmnt
+ {\center\large\bfseries{#1}\endcenter}%
+ \thispagestyle{empty}%
+}%
+\def\make@title@pptt#1{%
+ {%
+  \center
+  \@ifnum{\col@number=\tw@}{\large}{\Large}%
+  \bfseries
+  #1%
+  \endcenter
+ }%
+}%
+\def\make@author#1{%
+ {\topsep\z@\center\normalsize#1\endcenter}%
+}%
+\def\make@author@pptt#1{%
+ {\topsep\z@
+  \center
+  \@ifnum{\col@number=\tw@}{\normalsize}{\vspace{4ex}\large}%
+  #1%
+  \endcenter
+ }%
+}%
+\let\make@authoraddr=\@gobble
+\def\make@authoremail#1{%
+ {\topsep\z@\center\normalsize\tt#1\endcenter}%
+}%
+\newcommand\make@affil[1]{%
+ \vspace*{-2.5ex}%
+{\topsep\z@\center#1\endcenter}%
+}%
+\def\make@affil@ppt#1{%
+ \vspace*{-0.8ex}%
+ {%
+  \topsep\z@
+  \center
+   \@ifnum{\col@number=\tw@}{\small}{\normalsize}%
+   \itshape
+   #1%
+  \endcenter
+ }%
+}%
+\def\make@affil@pptt#1{%
+ \vspace*{-0.8ex}%
+ {%
+  \topsep\z@
+  \center
+   \@ifnum{\col@number=\tw@}{\small}{\normalsize}%
+   \itshape
+   #1%
+  \endcenter
+ }%
+}%
+\def\thefootnote{\@arabic\c@footnote}% initial style
+\newcommand\make@altaffilmark[1]{$^{#1}$}%
+\newcommand\make@altaffiltext[2]{%
+\iflong@abstract%
+   \footnotetext@ass[#1]{#2}
+\else
+   \footnotetext@ass[#1]{\hsize\columnwidth #2}
+\fi
+}%
+%%
+\def\thanks#1{\footnotemark
+    \protected@xdef\@thanks{\@thanks
+    \iflong@abstract%
+        \protect\footnotetext[\the\c@footnote]{\hsize18pc #1}
+    \else
+        \protect\footnotetext[\the\c@footnote]{#1}
+    \fi
+    }%
+}
+%%
+\def\footnotetext@ass{%
+     \@ifnextchar [\@xfootnotenext@ass
+       {%\protected@xdef\@thefnmark{\thempfn}%
+    \@footnotetext}}
+\def\@xfootnotenext@ass[#1]{%
+  \begingroup
+     %\csname c@\@mpfn\endcsname #1\relax
+     \unrestored@protected@xdef\@thefnmark{#1}%
+  \endgroup
+  \@footnotetext}
+\def\make@and{\vspace*{-0.5ex}{\topsep\z@\center and\endcenter}}%
+\newcommand\keywords{\appdef\keyword@list}%
+\let\keyword@list\undefined
+\def\@keywords#1{%
+ \vspace*{-.7ex}%
+ \@ifnum{\col@number=\tw@}{%
+  \noindent
+  {{\itshape\@keywordtext:\/}\space\@kwds{#1}}%
+ }{%
+  {%
+   \quote
+   {\itshape\@keywordtext:\/}\space
+   \@kwds{#1}%
+   \endquote
+  }%
+ }%
+}%
+\def\@keywords@pptt#1{%
+ \vspace*{-.7ex}%
+ \@ifnum{\col@number=\tw@}{%
+  \noindent
+  {%
+   \small
+   {\itshape\@keywordtext:\/}\space
+   \@kwds{#1}%
+  }%
+ }{%
+  {%
+   \quote
+   \small
+   {\itshape\@keywordtext:\/}\space
+   \@kwds{#1}%
+   \endquote
+  }%
+ }%
+}%
+\def\@keywords@mss#1{%%%
+ \vspace*{-.7ex}%
+ \@ifnum{\col@number=\tw@}{%
+  \noindent
+  {%
+   \small
+   {\itshape\@keywordtext:\/}\space
+   \@kwds{#1}%
+  }%
+ }{%
+  {%
+   \quote
+   \small
+   {\itshape\@keywordtext:\/}\space
+   \@kwds{#1}%
+   \endquote%
+   \clearpage
+  }%
+ }%
+}%
+\let\subjectheadings=\keywords
+\def\@keywordtext{Subject headings}%
+\def\@keyworddelim{---}%
+\def\@kwds@jnl#1{%
+ \def\@kwddlm{}%
+ \@for\@kwd:=#1\do{%
+  \@kwddlm
+  \def\@kwddlm{\space\@keyworddelim\penalty\@m\space}%
+  {\@kwd}%
+ }%
+}%
+\def\@kwds#1{#1\relax}%
+\AtBeginDocument{%
+ \everypar{%
+  \everypar@hook
+ }%
+}%
+\def\everypar@hook{%
+ \setbox\z@\lastbox\par\removelastskip
+ \everypar{}%
+ \maketitle@trigger
+ \leavevmode
+}%
+\def\@startsection@hook{\maketitle@trigger}%
+\prepdef\tableofcontents{\listof@hook}%
+\prepdef\listoffigures{\listof@hook}%
+\prepdef\listoftables{\listof@hook}%
+\def\listof@hook{\maketitle@trigger}%
+\def\maketitle@disarm{%
+ \global\let\maketitle@trigger\relax
+ \global\let\@startsection@hook\@empty
+ \global\let\listof@hook\@empty
+ \global\let\everypar@hook\@empty
+}%
+\def\maketitle@trigger{%
+ \maketitle
+}%
+\setlength{\skip\footins}{4ex\@plus1ex\@minus.5ex}%
+\setlength\footnotesep{3ex}%
+\long\def\@makefntext@pptt#1{%
+ \noindent
+ \hbox\@to\z@{\hss$^{\@thefnmark}$}%
+ #1%
+}%
+\newcounter{editornote}%
+\def\theeditornote{{\rmfamily E}\arabic{editornote}}%
+\newcommand\notetoeditor[1]{%
+ \stepcounter{editornote}%
+ \begingroup
+  \def\protect{\noexpand\protect\noexpand}%
+  \xdef\@thefnmark{\theeditornote}%
+ \endgroup
+ \@footnotemark\@footnotetext{NOTE TO EDITOR: #1}%
+}%
+\renewcommand\section{%
+ \@startsection{section}{1}%
+  {\z@}{5ex\@plus.5ex}{1ex\@plus.2ex}{\normalsize\bfseries}%
+}%
+\def\thesection{\@arabic{\c@section}}%
+\def\clear@section@page{}%
+\renewcommand\subsection{%
+ \@startsection{subsection}{2}%
+  {\z@}{5ex\@plus.5ex}{1ex\@plus.2ex}{\normalsize\bfseries}%
+}%
+\def\thesubsection{\thesection.\@arabic{\c@subsection}}%
+\renewcommand\subsubsection{%
+ \@startsection{subsubsection}{3}%
+  {\z@}{5ex\@plus.5ex}{1ex\@plus.2ex}{\normalsize\itshape}%
+}%
+\def\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection.\@arabic{\c@subsubsection}}%
+\newcommand\subsubsubsection{%
+ \@startsection{subsubsection}{4}%
+  {\z@}{-15\p@\@plus-5\p@\@minus-2\p@}{5\p@}{\normalfont\normalsize\itshape}%
+}%
+\def\thesubsubsubsection{\thesubsubsection.\@arabic{\c@subsubsubsection}}%
+\def\theparagraph{\thesubsubsection.\@arabic{\c@paragraph}}%
+\newcommand\acknowledgments{\vskip 3ex\@plus.8ex\@minus.4ex}%
+\let\acknowledgements=\acknowledgments
+\renewcommand\appendix{%
+ \par
+ \if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn\fi
+ \setcounter{section}{\z@}%
+ \setcounter{subsection}{\z@}%
+ \setcounter{equation}{\z@}%
+ \def\thesection{\Alph{section}}%
+ \def\theequation{%
+ %\hbox{\normalsize\Alph{section}\arabic{equation}}%
+  \thesection\arabic{equation}%
+ }%
+ \@addtoreset{equation}{section}%
+ \appendix@figtab@defs
+ \def\section{%
+  \@startsection
+   {section}{1}{\z@}%
+   {5ex\@plus.5ex}{1ex\@plus.2ex}{\normalsize\bfseries}%
+   }%
+}%
+\let\appendix@figtab@defs\@empty
+\def\appendix@figtab@defs@pptt{}%
+\newcounter{cureqno}%
+\newenvironment{mathletters}{%
+ \refstepcounter{equation}%
+ \setcounter{cureqno}{\value{equation}}%
+ \let\@curtheeqn\theequation
+ \edef\@tempa{\theequation}%
+ \expandafter\def
+ \expandafter\theequation
+ \expandafter{\@tempa\alph{equation}}%
+ \setcounter{equation}{0}%
+}{%
+ \let\theequation\@curtheeqn
+ \setcounter{equation}{\value{cureqno}}%
+}%
+\newcommand\eqnum[1]{%
+ \def\theequation{#1}%
+ \let\@currentlabel\theequation
+ \addtocounter{equation}{\m@ne}%
+}%
+\renewenvironment{thebibliography}[1]{%
+ \clear@thebibliography@page
+ \subsection*{REFERENCES}%
+ \thebib@list
+ \def\refpar{\relax}%
+ \def\newblock{\hskip .11em\@plus.33em\@minus.07em}%
+ \sloppy
+ \clubpenalty4000
+ \widowpenalty4000
+ \sfcode`\.=1000\relax
+}{%
+ \endlist
+ \revtex@pageid
+}%
+\def\clear@thebibliography@page{}%
+\def\thebib@list{%
+ \list{\null}{%
+  \leftmargin 3em\labelwidth\z@\labelsep\z@\itemindent-\leftmargin
+  \usecounter{enumi}%
+ }%
+}%
+\def\thebib@list@pptt{%
+ \list{\null}{%
+  \leftmargin 1.2em\labelwidth\z@\labelsep\z@\itemindent-\leftmargin
+  \usecounter{enumi}%
+ }%
+}%
+\newenvironment{references}{%
+ \clear@thebibliography@page
+ \subsection*{REFERENCES}%
+ \bgroup
+  \setlength\parindent\z@
+  \setlength\parskip\itemsep
+  \let\refpar\references@refpar
+}{%
+  \refpar
+ \egroup
+ \revtex@pageid
+}%
+\def\references@refpar@mss{%
+ \par\setlength\hangindent{3em}\hangafter\@ne
+}%
+\def\references@refpar@pptt{%
+ \par\setlength\hangindent{1.2em}\hangafter\@ne
+}%
+\let\references@refpar\references@refpar@mss
+\newcommand\reference{%
+ \@ifnextchar\bgroup{\@reference}{%
+  \@latexerr{Missing key on reference command}{%
+   Each reference command should have a key corresponding
+   to a \protect\markcite\space somewhere in the text
+  }%
+ }%
+}%
+\def\@reference#1{\relax\refpar}%
+\newcommand\markcite[1]{\remove@command\markcite}%
+ \def\@biblabel#1{\relax}%
+ \def\@cite#1#2{#1\if@tempswa , #2\fi}%
+\setcounter{topnumber}{7}%
+\newskip\tnotemarkskip
+\tnotemarkskip7pt
+\newdimen\@abovenoteskip%
+\newcommand\tablenotemark[1]{%
+\rlap{$^{\mathrm #1}$}\hskip\tnotemarkskip\ignorespaces% Fixed: the space after notemark
+}%
+\def\@tablenotetext#1#2{%
+ \vspace{.5ex}%
+ {\noindent\llap{$^{#1}$}#2\par}%
+}%
+\def\@tablenotes#1{%
+ \par
+ \vspace{4.5ex}\footnoterule\vspace{.5ex}%
+ {\footnotesize#1}%
+}%
+\def\@tablenotes@pptt#1{%
+ \par
+ \vspace{3.2ex}\footnoterule\vspace{.4ex}%
+ {\footnotesize#1}%
+}%
+\AtBeginDocument{%
+ \let\tblnote@list\@empty
+}%
+\newcommand\tablenotetext[2]{\ifdim\@abovenoteskip=0pt\global\@abovenoteskip=20pt\fi%
+ \appgdef\tblnote@list{\hsize\pt@width\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@%
+ \@tablenotetext{#1}{\parfillskip\z@ plus1fil#2\endgraf}}%
+}%
+\def\spew@tblnotes{%
+ \@ifx@empty\tblnote@list{}{%
+  \@tablenotes{\tblnote@list}%
+  \global\let\tblnote@list\@empty
+ }%
+}%
+\prepdef\endtable{\spew@tblnotes}%
+\expandafter\prepdef\csname endtable*\endcsname{\spew@tblnotes}%
+\let\tableline=\hline
+\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{\vskip 2ex\noindent#1\ #2\par}%
+\newcommand\tablenum[1]{%
+ \def\thetable{#1}%
+ \let\@currentlabel\thetable
+ \addtocounter{table}{\m@ne}%
+}%
+\newcommand\figurenum[1]{%
+ \def\thefigure{#1}%
+ \let\@currentlabel\thefigure
+ \addtocounter{figure}{\m@ne}%
+}%
+\newcommand\placetable{\@place@float{TABLE}}%
+\newcommand\placefigure{\@place@float{FIGURE}}%
+\newcommand\placeplate{\@place@float{PLATE}}%
+\def\@place@float#1#2{%
+ \vspace{0.5ex}%
+ \begin{center}EDITOR: PLACE #1 \ref{#2} HERE.\end{center}%
+ \vspace{0.5ex}%
+}%
+\newcommand\figcaption{\@testopt{\@xfigcaption}{}}%
+\def\@xfigcaption[#1]#2{{\def\@captype{figure}\caption{#2}}}%
+\newcommand\dummytable{\refstepcounter{table}}%
+\newbox\pt@box
+\newdimen\pt@width
+\newcount\pt@line
+\newcount\pt@column
+\newcount\pt@nlines
+\newcount\pt@ncol
+\newcount\pt@page
+\newcommand\colhead[1]{\multicolumn{1}{c}{#1}\pt@addcol}%
+\gdef\pt@footnotesize{\string\footnotesize}
+\gdef\pt@scriptsize{\string\scriptsize}
+\newcommand\tabletypesize[1]{\def\pt@typesize{#1}\gdef\@typesize{\string#1}
+ \ifx\@typesize\pt@footnotesize
+      \def\pt@headfrac{\pt@headfrac@ass@footnotesize}
+  \else
+      \ifx\@typesize\pt@scriptsize
+          \def\pt@headfrac{\pt@headfrac@ass@scriptsize}
+      \else
+          \def\pt@headfrac{\pt@headfrac@ass@normalsize}%
+      \fi
+\fi
+}% Access to different type sizes in deluxetable
+\def\pt@typesize{}%
+\newcommand\tablecolumns[1]{%
+ \pt@column=#1\relax%
+ \pt@ncol=#1\relax%
+ \global\let\pt@addcol\@empty%
+}%
+\newcommand\tablecaption[1]{\gdef\pt@caption{\tnotemarkskip8pt#1}}%Fixed: space after mark
+\newcommand\tablehead[1]{%
+ \gdef\pt@head{%
+  \hline\hline
+  \relax\\[-1.7ex]%
+  #1\hskip\tabcolsep
+  \\[.7ex]%
+  \hline
+  \relax\\[-1.5ex]%
+ }%
+}%
+\def\tablehead@aj#1{%
+ \gdef\pt@head{%
+  #1\hskip\tabcolsep
+  \\[.7ex]%
+  \hline
+  \relax\\[-1.5ex]%
+ }%
+}%
+\newif\if@pt@rot
+\newcommand\rotate{\@pt@rottrue}%
+\newcommand\tabletail[1]{\gdef\pt@tail{#1}}%
+\newcommand\tablewidth[1]{\pt@width=#1\relax}%
+\newcommand\tableheadfrac[1]{\gdef\pt@headfrac{#1}}%
+\AtBeginDocument{%
+ \let\pt@caption\@empty%
+ \let\pt@head\@empty%
+ \let\pt@tail\@empty%
+ \pt@width\textwidth%
+ %\def\pt@headfrac{.1}%
+ \def\pt@headfrac{\pt@headfrac@ass@normalsize}% initialize typesize to consider
+}%                                            % while calculating rows
+\newdimen\tabbaseskip%
+\def\pt@calcnlines{%
+ \begingroup%
+  \if@pt@rot\textheight\textwidth\fi% rotate tables
+  \pt@typesize% Type sizes in deluxetable
+  \@tempdima\pt@headfrac\textheight
+  \@tempdimb\textheight\advance\@tempdimb by -\@tempdima
+  \@tempdima\arraystretch\baselineskip
+  \global\tabbaseskip\baselineskip
+  \divide\@tempdimb by\@tempdima
+  \global\pt@nlines\@tempdimb
+ \endgroup
+}%
+\def\pt@tabacol{%
+ \edef\@preamble{\@preamble\hskip\tabcolsep\tabskip\fill}%
+}%
+\newdimen\pt@tmpcapwidth
+\long\def\@makecaption@plano#1#2{%
+ \@ifdim{\pt@width>\z@}{%
+  \pt@tmpcapwidth\pt@width
+ }{%
+  \pt@tmpcapwidth\hsize
+ }%
+  \parbox{\pt@tmpcapwidth}{%
+   \@make@caption@text{#1}{#2}%
+  }%
+ \endcenter
+}%
+\def\fnum@ptable{Table \thetable}%
+\def\fnum@ptablecont{Table \thetable---{\rmfamily Continued}}%
+\long\def\@make@caption@text#1#2{%
+ \center\rmfamily#1.\quad#2\endcenter
+}%
+\long\def\@makecaption@plano@cont#1#2{%
+ \center\rmfamily#1\endcenter
+ \vskip 2.5ex
+}%
+\def\fnum@ptablecont@pptt{Table \thetable---{\itshape Continued}}%
+\long\def\@make@caption@text@pptt#1#2{%
+ \center\sc#1\\[.5ex]#2\endcenter
+}%
+\long\def\@makecaption@plano@cont@pptt#1#2{%
+ \center\sc#1\endcenter
+ \vskip 1.5ex
+}%
+\def\fnum@ptable@apj{TABLE \thetable}%
+\def\fnum@ptablecont@apj{TABLE \thetable---{\itshape Continued}}%
+\long\def\@make@caption@text@apj#1#2{%
+ \center\Large\sc#1\\[.5ex]#2\endcenter
+}%
+\long\def\@makecaption@plano@cont@apj#1#2{%
+ \center\Large\sc#1\endcenter
+ \vskip 1.5ex
+}%
+\def\fnum@ptable@aj{Table \thetable.}%
+\def\fnum@ptablecont@aj{Table \thetable.\space{\rmfamily (continued)}}%
+\long\def\@make@caption@text@aj#1#2{%
+ \center\large{\sc#1}\space#2\endcenter
+}%
+\long\def\@makecaption@plano@cont@aj#1#2{%
+ \center\large{\sc#1}\endcenter
+ \vskip 1.5ex
+}%
+\newbox\spew@tblnotesbox%
+\newbox\restof@tblnotesbox%
+\global\newdimen\noteheight%
+\global\newdimen\pt@tabnoteminht%
+\global\pt@tabnoteminht=0pt%
+\newenvironment{deluxetable}[1]{%
+ \maketitle
+ \def\pt@format{\string#1}%
+ \let\@acol\pt@tabacol%
+ \let\@tabularcr\@ptabularcr%
+ \let\@tablenotetext\@ptablenotetext%
+ \let\@tablenotes\@ptablenotes%
+ \global\pt@ncol\z@%
+ \global\pt@column\z@%
+ \global\pt@page\@ne%
+ \gdef\pt@addcol{\global\advance\pt@ncol\@ne}%
+ \if@pt@rot\leavevmode\fi%
+}{%
+  \ifx\@typesize\pt@footnotesize%%% considering the table typesize in calculation
+    \global\pt@tabnoteminht=\pt@notemin@footnote\baselineskip
+  \else
+    \ifx\@typesize\pt@scriptsize
+       \global\pt@tabnoteminht=\pt@notemin@script\baselineskip
+    \else
+       \global\pt@tabnoteminht=\pt@notemin@normal\baselineskip
+    \fi
+  \fi
+ \global\advance\pt@tabnoteminht-\@abovenoteskip
+ \global\@abovenoteskip=0pt
+ \setbox\spew@tblnotesbox\vbox{\spew@tblnotes}%
+ %%
+ %% Finding the available space for tablenotes in current page
+ \if@pt@rot\global\noteheight\textwidth\else\global\noteheight\textheight\fi%
+ \global\advance\noteheight-\ht\captionbox%
+ \global\advance\noteheight-\pt@line\tabbaseskip
+ \if@twocolumn  %% tables in preprint2 style
+    \ifx\@typesize\pt@scriptsize
+    \global\advance\noteheight-6\baselineskip%
+    \else
+    \global\advance\noteheight-3\baselineskip%
+    \fi
+  \else
+    \global\advance\noteheight-2\baselineskip%
+  \fi
+%%
+%% Print the maximum lines of notes below table within current page
+   \ifdim\noteheight<\pt@tabnoteminht% if not possible to keep the minimum two lines
+     \global\noteheight=0pt%         % the whole notes move to next page.
+     \global\setbox\restof@tblnotesbox\vbox{\unvbox\spew@tblnotesbox}%
+   \else
+   %%
+   %% if possible two lines, check the length of notes
+     \ifdim\ht\spew@tblnotesbox>\noteheight%
+        % Print maximum notes in available space and store the remaining part
+        \hbox\@to\hsize{\hfil\vsplit\spew@tblnotesbox to \noteheight\hfil}%
+        \global\setbox\restof@tblnotesbox\vbox{\unvbox\spew@tblnotesbox}%
+     \else%
+        % Print the whole notes in current page.
+        \vbox{\hbox\@to\hsize{\hfil\box\spew@tblnotesbox\hfil}}%
+     \fi
+   \fi
+ \typeout@deluxetable%
+ \endcenter%
+ \end@plano@float%
+%%
+%% Print the remaining tablenotes into new page(s).
+%% print each page until the remaining box empty.
+ \loop\ifvoid\restof@tblnotesbox\else%
+ \clearpage
+ %%
+ %% check whether the remaining box is a full/partial page
+ \ifdim\ht\restof@tblnotesbox<\if@pt@rot\hsize\else\vsize\fi%
+     \vbox to \textheight{\if@pt@rot\vfill\fi\hbox to \textwidth{\if@pt@rot\else\hfil\fi
+     \if@pt@rot\rotatebox{90}{\box\restof@tblnotesbox}
+     \else{\box\restof@tblnotesbox}\fi\hfil}\vfill}%
+ \else%
+    \vbox to \textheight{\vfill\hbox to \textwidth{\hfil%
+    \if@pt@rot\rotatebox{90}{\vsplit\restof@tblnotesbox to \textwidth}
+    \else{\vsplit\restof@tblnotesbox to \textheight}\fi\hfil}\vfill}%
+ \fi%
+ \clearpage
+ \repeat%
+ \addtocounter{table}{\m@ne}%
+ \tabletypesize{\normalsize}%
+}%
+\let@environment{planotable}{deluxetable}%
+\def\@plano@float{% Invoked by \startdata
+ \begingroup%
+  \if@pt@rot\columnwidth\textheight\fi% Deluxetable table \rotate
+  \@plano@float@{table}%
+}%
+\def\end@plano@float{% S/B invoked by \enddata; instead by \enddeluxetable
+  \end@plano@float@\endgroup}%
+\def\@plano@float@{\@float}% Extra layer of abstraction for float processing
+\def\end@plano@float@{%
+\end@float}%
+\newdimen\firsttabskip
+\firsttabskip-\hsize
+\appdef\@endfloatbox{%
+\if@pt@rot
+\global\setbox\@currbox\vbox{\hskip\firsttabskip\global\firsttabskip\z@%
+\rotatebox{90}{\box\@currbox}}\else\global\firsttabskip\z@\fi%
+}%
+\def\typeout@deluxetable@mss{%
+ \typeout{%
+  Table \thetable\space has been set to width \the\pt@width
+ }%
+}%
+\def\typeout@deluxetable@ppt{%
+ \typeout{%
+  Page  \the\pt@page \space of table \thetable\space has been set to
+  width \the\pt@width\space with \the\pt@nlines\space lines per page
+ }%
+}%
+\let\typeout@deluxetable\typeout@deluxetable@mss
+\newcommand\startdata{%
+ \pt@calcnlines
+ \@ifdim{\pt@width>\z@}{%
+  \def\@halignto{\@to\pt@width}%
+ }{%
+  \def\@halignto{}%
+ }%
+ \let\fnum@table=\fnum@ptable
+ \let\@makecaption\@makecaption@plano
+ \global\pt@line\z@
+ \start@pt@tabular
+ \after@startdata
+}%
+\global\newbox\captionbox
+\def\start@pt@tabular{\par%
+ \@plano@float
+ \center
+ \expandafter\caption\expandafter{\pt@caption}%
+ \global\setbox\captionbox\vbox{\expandafter\caption\expandafter{\pt@caption}}
+ \pt@typesize% Type sizes in deluxetable
+ \expandafter\@tabular\expandafter{\pt@format}%
+}%
+\def\set@pt@box#1{\setbox\pt@box}%
+\def\after@startdata{\pt@head}%
+\def\after@startdata@aj{\hline\hline\relax\\[-1.7ex]\pt@head}%
+\def\enddata{%
+ \crcr
+ \noalign{\vskip .7ex}%
+ \before@enddata%
+ \endtabular%
+ \setbox\pt@box\lastbox%
+ \pt@width\wd\pt@box
+ \hbox \@to \hsize{\hfil\box\pt@box\hfil}%
+ \ignorespaces}%
+\def\before@enddata{\hline}%
+\def\before@enddata@aj{\hline\hline}%
+\def\nl{\substitute@command\nl\\}%
+\def\nextline{\substitute@command\nextline\\}%
+\def\@ptabularcr{%
+ {\ifnum0=`}\fi% A klootch just in case the next token is & or \cr
+ \@ifstar{%
+  \@testopt{\@argptabularcr\@empty}\z@skip%
+ }{%
+  \@testopt{\@argptabularcr\ptable@@split}\z@skip%
+ }%
+}%
+\newdimen\pt@reduceline
+\newdimen\extra@vspace
+\extra@vspace\z@
+\def\@xargptarraycr#1{\@tempdima #1%
+   \global\advance\extra@vspace\@tempdima%        % adding the optional spaces
+   \advance\@tempdima\dp \@arstrutbox%
+   \vrule \@height\z@ \@depth\@tempdima \@width\z@%
+   \global\pt@reduceline\arraystretch\tabbaseskip% total lines to be reduced
+   \@whilenum\pt@reduceline<\extra@vspace%       % reducing the excess lines%
+   \do{%
+   \global\advance\extra@vspace-\pt@reduceline%
+   \global\advance\pt@line1
+   }%
+\cr}%
+\def\@argptabularcr#1[#2]{%
+ \ifnum0=`{\fi}% To undo the effect of the klootch.
+ \@ifdim{#2>\z@}{%
+  \unskip\@xargptarraycr{#2}%
+ }{%
+  \@yargarraycr{#2}%
+ }\ptable@split#1%
+}%
+\def\ptable@split#1{%
+ \noalign{%
+  \global\advance\pt@line\@ne%
+  \@ifnum{\pt@line<\pt@nlines}{}{%
+   \aftergroup#1%
+  }%
+ }%
+}%
+\def\ptable@@split{%
+  \before@suspendpt%
+  \endtabular%
+  \setbox\pt@box\lastbox%
+  \pt@width\wd\pt@box\box\pt@box%
+  \typeout@pt@nl%
+  \global\advance\pt@page\@ne%
+  \endcenter%
+  \end@plano@float%
+  \clearpage
+  \global\extra@vspace\z@
+  \addtocounter{table}{-2}%
+  \let\fnum@table=\fnum@ptablecont%
+  \let\@makecaption\@makecaption@plano@cont%
+  \global\pt@ncol=\pt@column%  Either 0 or value of \tablecolumns
+  \global\pt@line\z@%
+  \start@pt@tabular%
+  \before@resumept%
+  \pt@head%
+}%
+\def\before@suspendpt{}%
+\def\before@resumept{}%
+\def\before@suspendpt@aj{\@tabularcr\noalign{\vskip .7ex}\hline}%
+\def\before@resumept@aj{\hline\relax\@tabularcr[-1.7ex]}%
+\def\typeout@pt@nl@ppt{%
+ \typeout{%
+  Page \the\pt@page\space of table \thetable\space has been set to
+  width \the\pt@width
+ }%
+}%
+\def\typeout@pt@nl@mss{%
+ \typeout{%
+  Page \the\pt@page\space of table \thetable\space has been set to
+  width \the\pt@width\space with \the\pt@nlines\space lines per page
+ }%
+}%
+\def\typeout@pt@nl@aj{%
+ \typeout{%
+  Table \thetable\space has been set to
+  width \the\pt@width\space with \the\pt@nlines\space lines per page
+ }%
+}%
+\let\typeout@pt@nl\typeout@pt@nl@mss
+\newcommand\tablevspace[1]{\substitute@command\tablevspace\\[#1]}%
+\newcommand\tablebreak{\cr\ptable@@split}%\\{\cr\ptable@@split}%
+\newcommand\cutinhead[1]{%
+ \noalign{\vskip 1.5ex}%
+ \hline
+ \@ptabularcr
+ \noalign{\vskip -4ex}%
+ \multicolumn{\pt@ncol}{c}{#1}%
+ \@ptabularcr
+ \noalign{\vskip .8ex}%
+ \hline
+ \@ptabularcr
+ \noalign{\vskip -2ex}%
+}%
+\def\cutinhead@ppt#1{%
+ \noalign{\vskip 1.5ex}%
+ \hline
+ \@ptabularcr
+ \noalign{\vskip -2ex}% Style Note: in apj, it is -1.5ex
+ \multicolumn{\pt@ncol}{c}{#1}%
+ \@ptabularcr
+ \noalign{\vskip .8ex}%
+ \hline
+ \@ptabularcr
+ \noalign{\vskip -2ex}%
+}%
+\newcommand\sidehead[1]{%
+ \noalign{\vskip 1.5ex}%
+ \multicolumn{\pt@ncol}{@{\hskip\z@}l}{#1}%
+ \@ptabularcr
+ \noalign{\vskip .5ex}%
+}%
+\def\@ptablenotetext#1#2{%
+ \vspace{0ex}% Style Note: in ppt, it is gone
+ {%\parbox{\pt@width}%
+ {\hskip1em$^{\mathrm#1}$#2}\par}%
+}%
+\def\@ptablenotes#1{%
+ \par
+ \vspace{2ex}%
+ {\setlength\parskip{1.5ex}#1}%
+}%
+\def\@ptablenotes@apj#1{%
+ \par
+ \vspace{2ex}%
+ {#1}%
+}%
+\newcommand\tablerefs[1]{\ifdim\@abovenoteskip=0pt\global\@abovenoteskip=10pt\fi
+\appgdef\tblnote@list{\hsize\pt@width\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@%
+\@tableref{\parfillskip\z@ plus1fil#1\endgraf}}}%
+\def\@tableref#1{%
+ \par
+ \vspace*{3ex}%
+ {%\parbox{\pt@width} %%%%
+ {\hskip1em\rmfamily References. --- #1}\par}%
+}%
+\newcommand\tablecomments[1]{\ifdim\@abovenoteskip=0pt\global\@abovenoteskip=10pt\fi
+\appgdef\tblnote@list{\hsize\pt@width\leftskip\z@\rightskip\z@%
+\@tablecom{\parfillskip\z@ plus1fil#1\endgraf}}}%
+\def\@tablecom#1{%
+ \par
+ \vspace*{3ex}%
+ {%\parbox{\pt@width} %%%
+{\hskip1em\rmfamily Note. --- #1}\par}%
+}%
+\def\@tableref@pptt#1{%
+ \par
+ \vspace*{3ex}%
+ {%\parbox{\pt@width} %%%
+ {\hskip1em{\sc References.---}#1}\par}%
+}%
+\def\@tablecom@pptt#1{%
+ \vspace*{3ex}{%
+  %\parbox{\pt@width} %%%
+  {\hskip1em{\sc Note.---}#1}\par}%
+}%
+\newcounter{plate}%
+\def\ftype@plate{4}%
+\def\ext@plate{lof}%
+\newenvironment{plate}{\@float{plate}}{\end@float}%
+\newenvironment{plate*}{\@dblfloat{plate}}{\end@dblfloat}%
+\let\platewidth=\tablewidth
+\newcommand\platenum[1]{%
+ \def\theplate{#1}%
+ \let\@currentlabel\theplate
+ \addtocounter{plate}{\m@ne}%
+}%
+\def\thefigure{\@arabic\c@figure}%
+\def\thetable{\@arabic\c@table}%
+\def\theplate{\@arabic\c@plate}%
+\def\fnum@figure{{\rmfamily Fig.\space\thefigure.---}}%
+\def\fnum@table{{\rmfamily Table \thetable:}}%
+\def\fnum@plate{{\bfseries Plate \theplate.}}%
+\def\fps@figure{bp}%
+\def\fps@table{bp}%
+\def\fps@plate{bp}%
+\def\eps@scaling{1.0}%
+\newcommand\epsscale[1]{\gdef\eps@scaling{#1}}%
+\newcommand\plotone[1]{%
+ \typeout{Plotone included the file #1}
+ \centering
+ \leavevmode
+ \includegraphics[width={\eps@scaling\columnwidth}]{#1}%
+}%
+\newcommand\plottwo[2]{{%
+ \typeout{Plottwo included the files #1 #2}
+ \centering
+ \leavevmode
+ \columnwidth=.45\columnwidth
+ \includegraphics[width={\eps@scaling\columnwidth}]{#1}%
+ \hfil
+ \includegraphics[width={\eps@scaling\columnwidth}]{#2}%
+}}%
+\def\plotfiddle#1#2#3#4#5#6#7{{
+\typeout{Plotfiddle included the file #1}
+\centering\leavevmode%% Re-implement from v4.0
+\vbox to #2{\rule{0pt}{#2}}
+\hspace*{#6pt}\includegraphics[width=#4pt, height=#5pt, angle=#3, origin=c]{#1}}%
+}
+\let\jnl@style=\rmfamily
+\def\ref@jnl#1{{\jnl@style#1}}%
+\newcommand\aj{\ref@jnl{AJ}}%
+          % Astronomical Journal
+\newcommand\actaa{\ref@jnl{Acta Astron.}}%
+  % Acta Astronomica
+\newcommand\araa{\ref@jnl{ARA\&A}}%
+          % Annual Review of Astron and Astrophys
+\newcommand\apj{\ref@jnl{ApJ}}%
+          % Astrophysical Journal
+\newcommand\apjl{\ref@jnl{ApJ}}%
+          % Astrophysical Journal, Letters
+\newcommand\apjs{\ref@jnl{ApJS}}%
+          % Astrophysical Journal, Supplement
+\newcommand\ao{\ref@jnl{Appl.~Opt.}}%
+          % Applied Optics
+\newcommand\apss{\ref@jnl{Ap\&SS}}%
+          % Astrophysics and Space Science
+\newcommand\aap{\ref@jnl{A\&A}}%
+          % Astronomy and Astrophysics
+\newcommand\aapr{\ref@jnl{A\&A~Rev.}}%
+          % Astronomy and Astrophysics Reviews
+\newcommand\aaps{\ref@jnl{A\&AS}}%
+          % Astronomy and Astrophysics, Supplement
+\newcommand\azh{\ref@jnl{AZh}}%
+          % Astronomicheskii Zhurnal
+\newcommand\baas{\ref@jnl{BAAS}}%
+          % Bulletin of the AAS
+\newcommand\caa{\ref@jnl{Chinese Astron. Astrophys.}}%
+  % Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics
+\newcommand\cjaa{\ref@jnl{Chinese J. Astron. Astrophys.}}%
+  % Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics
+\newcommand\icarus{\ref@jnl{Icarus}}%
+  % Icarus
+\newcommand\jcap{\ref@jnl{J. Cosmology Astropart. Phys.}}%
+  % Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
+\newcommand\jrasc{\ref@jnl{JRASC}}%
+          % Journal of the RAS of Canada
+\newcommand\memras{\ref@jnl{MmRAS}}%
+          % Memoirs of the RAS
+\newcommand\mnras{\ref@jnl{MNRAS}}%
+          % Monthly Notices of the RAS
+\newcommand\na{\ref@jnl{New A}}%
+  % New Astronomy
+\newcommand\nar{\ref@jnl{New A Rev.}}%
+  % New Astronomy Review
+\newcommand\pra{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rev.~A}}%
+          % Physical Review A: General Physics
+\newcommand\prb{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rev.~B}}%
+          % Physical Review B: Solid State
+\newcommand\prc{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rev.~C}}%
+          % Physical Review C
+\newcommand\prd{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rev.~D}}%
+          % Physical Review D
+\newcommand\pre{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rev.~E}}%
+          % Physical Review E
+\newcommand\prl{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rev.~Lett.}}%
+          % Physical Review Letters
+\newcommand\pasa{\ref@jnl{PASA}}%
+  % Publications of the Astron. Soc. of Australia
+\newcommand\pasp{\ref@jnl{PASP}}%
+          % Publications of the ASP
+\newcommand\pasj{\ref@jnl{PASJ}}%
+          % Publications of the ASJ
+\newcommand\qjras{\ref@jnl{QJRAS}}%
+          % Quarterly Journal of the RAS
+\newcommand\rmxaa{\ref@jnl{Rev. Mexicana Astron. Astrofis.}}%
+  % Revista Mexicana de Astronomia y Astrofisica
+\newcommand\skytel{\ref@jnl{S\&T}}%
+          % Sky and Telescope
+\newcommand\solphys{\ref@jnl{Sol.~Phys.}}%
+          % Solar Physics
+\newcommand\sovast{\ref@jnl{Soviet~Ast.}}%
+          % Soviet Astronomy
+\newcommand\ssr{\ref@jnl{Space~Sci.~Rev.}}%
+          % Space Science Reviews
+\newcommand\zap{\ref@jnl{ZAp}}%
+          % Zeitschrift fuer Astrophysik
+\newcommand\nat{\ref@jnl{Nature}}%
+          % Nature
+\newcommand\iaucirc{\ref@jnl{IAU~Circ.}}%
+          % IAU Cirulars
+\newcommand\aplett{\ref@jnl{Astrophys.~Lett.}}%
+          % Astrophysics Letters and Communications
+\newcommand\apspr{\ref@jnl{Astrophys.~Space~Phys.~Res.}}%
+          % Astrophysics Space Physics Research
+\newcommand\bain{\ref@jnl{Bull.~Astron.~Inst.~Netherlands}}%
+          % Bulletin Astronomical Institute of the Netherlands
+\newcommand\fcp{\ref@jnl{Fund.~Cosmic~Phys.}}%
+          % Fundamental Cosmic Physics
+\newcommand\gca{\ref@jnl{Geochim.~Cosmochim.~Acta}}%
+          % Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta
+\newcommand\grl{\ref@jnl{Geophys.~Res.~Lett.}}%
+          % Geophysics Research Letters
+\newcommand\jcp{\ref@jnl{J.~Chem.~Phys.}}%
+          % Journal of Chemical Physics
+\newcommand\jgr{\ref@jnl{J.~Geophys.~Res.}}%
+          % Journal of Geophysical Research
+\newcommand\jqsrt{\ref@jnl{J.~Quant.~Spec.~Radiat.~Transf.}}%
+          % Journal of Quantitiative Spectroscopy and Radiative Trasfer
+\newcommand\memsai{\ref@jnl{Mem.~Soc.~Astron.~Italiana}}%
+          % Mem. Societa Astronomica Italiana
+\newcommand\nphysa{\ref@jnl{Nucl.~Phys.~A}}%
+          % Nuclear Physics A
+\newcommand\physrep{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rep.}}%
+          % Physics Reports
+\newcommand\physscr{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Scr}}%
+          % Physica Scripta
+\newcommand\planss{\ref@jnl{Planet.~Space~Sci.}}%
+          % Planetary Space Science
+\newcommand\procspie{\ref@jnl{Proc.~SPIE}}%
+          % Proceedings of the SPIE
+\let\astap=\aap
+\let\apjlett=\apjl
+\let\apjsupp=\apjs
+\let\applopt=\ao
+\newcommand\phn{\phantom{0}}%
+\newcommand\phd{\phantom{.}}%
+\newcommand\phs{\phantom{$-$}}%
+\newcommand\phm[1]{\phantom{#1}}%
+\let\la=\lesssim            % For Springer A&A compliance...
+\let\ga=\gtrsim
+\newcommand\sq{\mbox{\rlap{$\sqcap$}$\sqcup$}}%
+\newcommand\arcdeg{\mbox{$^\circ$}}%
+\newcommand\arcmin{\mbox{$^\prime$}}%
+\newcommand\arcsec{\mbox{$^{\prime\prime}$}}%
+\newcommand\fd{\mbox{$.\!\!^{\mathrm d}$}}%
+\newcommand\fh{\mbox{$.\!\!^{\mathrm h}$}}%
+\newcommand\fm{\mbox{$.\!\!^{\mathrm m}$}}%
+\newcommand\fs{\mbox{$.\!\!^{\mathrm s}$}}%
+\newcommand\fdg{\mbox{$.\!\!^\circ$}}%
+\newcommand\farcm@mss{\mbox{$.\mkern-4mu^\prime$}}%
+\let\farcm\farcm@mss
+\newcommand\farcs@mss{\mbox{$.\!\!^{\prime\prime}$}}%
+\let\farcs\farcs@mss
+\newcommand\fp{\mbox{$.\!\!^{\scriptscriptstyle\mathrm p}$}}%
+\newcommand\micron{\mbox{$\mu$m}}%
+\def\farcm@apj{%
+ \mbox{.\kern -0.7ex\raisebox{.9ex}{\scriptsize$\prime$}}%
+}%
+\def\farcs@apj{%
+ \mbox{%
+  \kern  0.13ex.%
+  \kern -0.95ex\raisebox{.9ex}{\scriptsize$\prime\prime$}%
+  \kern -0.1ex%
+ }%
+}%
+\newcommand\case[2]{\mbox{$\frac{#1}{#2}$}}%
+\newcommand\slantfrac{\case}%
+\newcommand\onehalf{\slantfrac{1}{2}}%
+\newcommand\onethird{\slantfrac{1}{3}}%
+\newcommand\twothirds{\slantfrac{2}{3}}%
+\newcommand\onequarter{\slantfrac{1}{4}}%
+\newcommand\threequarters{\slantfrac{3}{4}}%
+\newcommand\ubvr{\mbox{$U\!BV\!R$}}%% UBVR system
+\newcommand\ub{\mbox{$U\!-\!B$}}%   % U-B
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+ \let\@abstract\@abstract@ppt
+ \let\make@title\make@title@ppt
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+ \let\references@refpar\references@refpar@mss
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+ \def\end@plano@float@{\end@dblfloat}%
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+}%
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+ \@startsection{subsubsection}{3}%
+  {\z@}{2ex\@plus1ex\@minus.2ex}{1ex\@plus.2ex}{\normalsize\itshape}%
+}%
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+ \def\revtex@genre{manuscript}%
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+ \let\footnote@size\@empty
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+ \let\make@title\make@title@mss
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+ \def\clear@thebibliography@page{\clearpage}%
+ \let\typeout@deluxetable\typeout@deluxetable@mss
+ \let\typeout@pt@nl\typeout@pt@nl@mss
+ \ps@plaintop
+ \let\references@refpar\references@refpar@mss
+  \def\pt@headfrac@ass@normalsize{.08}
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+  \def\pt@headfrac@ass@scriptsize{.12}
+  \def\pt@notemin@normal{3}
+  \def\pt@notemin@footnote{3}
+  \def\pt@notemin@script{4}
+}%
+\def\journal{\@gobble}%
+\def\volume{\@gobble}%
+\def\issue{\@gobble}%
+\def\SGMLbi#1{#1}%
+\def\SGMLbsc#1{#1}%
+\def\SGMLclc#1{#1}%
+\def\SGMLentity#1{\&#1;}%
+\def\SGML{\@gobble}%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%
+%% Modify the |\@makecol| macro for one-column abstract.
+\newif\if@printfoot%
+\global\@printfoottrue%
+\global\newbox\my@footins
+\gdef \@makecol@pptt {%
+   \ifvoid\footins
+       \setbox\@outputbox \box\@cclv
+   \else
+       \if@printfoot
+       \else
+           \global\setbox\my@footins\vbox{\box\footins}
+           %\global\advance\c@colht by -\ht\my@footins
+       \fi
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+       \global\setbox\footins\vbox{\unvbox\my@footins\unvbox\footins}
+       \boxmaxdepth \@maxdepth
+       \unvbox\@cclv
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+       \color@begingroup
+         \normalcolor
+         \footnoterule
+ \unvbox \footins
+       \color@endgroup
+       \else
+       \global\@printfoottrue
+       \fi
+       }%
+   \fi
+   \xdef\@freelist{\@freelist\@midlist}%
+   \global \let \@midlist \@empty
+   \@combinefloats
+   \ifvbox\@kludgeins
+     \@makespecialcolbox
+   \else
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+       \@texttop
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+       \ifbotragg%
+       \vskip -\dimen@
+       \@textbottom
+       \fi
+       }%
+   \fi
+   \global \maxdepth \@maxdepth
+}
+%%
+%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% macro to switch from one-column long abstract to two-column normal text
+\iflong@abstract
+\newtoks\juo@sar \juo@sar={}
+\def\@ca#1#2#3#4{}
+\@ifundefined{stripsep}{\newskip\stripsep\stripsep 15pt}{}
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+\newdimen\right@cor
+\newdimen\cor@height \cor@height=0pt
+\newdimen\juo@pr
+\newdimen\juo@ht
+\newbox\@viper
+\newcount\juo@sk
+\newdimen\c@colht
+\newbox\my@outputbox
+%% macro for adding strip
+\def\add@strip#1#2#3#4{\begingroup%
+  \xdef\ex@{\global\noexpand\juo@sar{\the\juo@sar\noexpand\@ca{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}}\ex@%
+\endgroup}
+%% macro for remove strip
+\def\remove@strip#1{\ifx#1\@empty\global\juo@sk=0\else
+   \global\advance\juo@sk by-1\expandafter\next@item\the #1\@@#1\fi}
+\def\next@item \@ca#1#2#3#4#5\@@#6{\global #6={#5}\global\juo@pr=#1\global\juo@ht=#2%
+\global\cor@height=#3\global\m@addvipersep=#4}
+%% macro for strip command
+\def\strip{\@ifnextchar[{\@strip}{\@strip[0pt/0pt]}}
+\def\@strip[#1/#2]{\global\@tempdima=#1\global\@tempdimb=#2%
+        \global \setbox\@viper\vbox\bgroup%
+        \hsize\textwidth
+        \@parboxrestore
+        \col@number \@ne
+        \vrule height\topskip width\z@ depth\z@}
+\def\endstrip{%
+    \egroup
+    \if@firstcolumn
+    \ifdim\pagetotal>\z@
+       \global\ht@strip\pagegoal
+       \global\advance\ht@strip by-\pagetotal
+       \global\advance\ht@strip by-\stripsep
+       \global\advance\ht@strip by-\ht\@viper
+       \global\advance\ht@strip by-\stripsep
+       \global\juo@ht=\ht\@viper
+    \else
+       \global\ht@strip\z@
+    \fi
+    \ifdim\ht@strip>\z@
+       \add@strip{\the\pagetotal}{\the\juo@ht}{\the\@tempdima}{\the\@tempdimb}%
+       \global\advance\juo@sk by1
+    \fi
+  \fi
+}
+\newif\ifbotragg\botraggfalse
+\def\@outputdblcol@pptt{%
+\if@firstcolumn
+    \global\@firstcolumnfalse
+    \global\setbox\@leftcolumn\box\@outputbox
+    \global\c@colht\@colht\global\c@addvipersep\z@
+    \ifnum\juo@sk>0
+        \remove@strip\juo@sar
+        \global\@colht\the\juo@pr
+        \global\@printfootfalse
+        \ifdim\right@cor>\z@
+            \global\advance\@colht by\right@cor
+        \fi
+        \global\advance\@colht by\cor@height
+        \global\cor@height=0pt
+    \fi
+\else
+    \ifdim\c@colht>\@colht%
+        \@tempdima\@colht%
+        \ifdim\@colht>\z@%%
+            \ifvoid\footins%
+            \else%
+                \vskip-\skip\footins%
+            \fi%
+            \splittopskip0pt%
+            \setbox\my@outputbox\vbox{%
+            \vspace*{\@colht}%%
+            \global\botraggfalse%
+            \vskip.7\baselineskip%
+            \vsplit\@outputbox to \baselineskip%
+            \unvbox\@outputbox}%
+            \unvbox\my@outputbox%
+            \ifvoid\my@outputbox%
+               \global\botraggtrue
+            \fi%
+            \global \@printfoottrue
+            \global\c@addvipersep\m@addvipersep%
+        \else%
+        \fi%
+        \ifnum\juo@sk>0%
+        \else%
+            \global\@colht\c@colht%
+        \fi%
+    \else%
+        \global \@firstcolumntrue%
+        \global\setbox\@outputbox\vbox to \ht\@leftcolumn{\unvbox\@outputbox}%
+        \setbox\@outputbox \vbox{\hb@xt@\textwidth {%
+        \hb@xt@\columnwidth {\box\@leftcolumn \hss}%
+        \hfil
+        \vrule \@width\columnseprule
+        \hfil
+        \hb@xt@\columnwidth{\box\@outputbox \hss}}%
+        \vss}%
+        \@combinedblfloats
+        \@outputpage
+        \begingroup
+        \@dblfloatplacement
+        \@startdblcolumn
+        \@whilesw\if@fcolmade \fi
+        {\@outputpage\@startdblcolumn}%
+        \endgroup
+        \global\juo@sk=0\global\juo@sar={}%
+        \global\cor@height\z@\global\c@addvipersep\z@
+    \fi
+\fi
+}
+\fi
+\endinput
+%%
+%% End of file `aastex.cls'.
Index: /trunk/doc/release.2015/ps1.analysis/analysis.tex
===================================================================
--- /trunk/doc/release.2015/ps1.analysis/analysis.tex	(revision 37892)
+++ /trunk/doc/release.2015/ps1.analysis/analysis.tex	(revision 37893)
@@ -105,14 +105,10 @@
 \section{INTRODUCTION}\label{sec:intro}
 
+\note{more PS1 background}
+
 The Pan-STARRS Image Processing Pipeline is responsible for the basic
 analysis of images from the Pan-STARRS telescopes Gigapixel Camera.
-The overall goals and requirements of the Image Processing Pipeline
-are described in the IPP System/Subsystem Design Description (SSDD;
-PSDC-430-XXX) and the IPP System Requirements Specification (SRS;
-PSDC-430-XXX).  Among the Pan-STARRS project survey goals is a
-repeated all-sky survey in 5 filters, {\it grizy}, beginning with a
-pre-survey with the prototype telescope PS-1.  The photometric and
-astrometric precision goals for the all-sky surveys, as well as the
-other survey components, are quite stringent:
+The photometric and astrometric precision goals for the all-sky
+surveys, as well as the other survey components, are quite stringent:
 
 \begin{itemize}
@@ -128,13 +124,12 @@
 
 An additional constraint on the Pan-STARRS system comes from the high
-data rate.  The prototype telescope alone is expected to produce
-typically $\sim 700$ GB per night of imaging data.  These images will
-not be limited to high galactic latitudes, so large numbers of
-measurable stars can be expected in much of the data.  The combination
-of the high precision goals of the astrometric and photometric
-measurements and the high data rate (and a finite computing budget)
-mean that the process of detecting, classifying, and measuring the
-astronomical objects in the image data stream will be a significant
-challenge.  
+data rate.  PS1 produces typically $\sim 700$ GB per night of imaging
+data.  These images range from high galactic latitudes to the Galactic
+Bulge, so large numbers of measurable stars can be expected in much of
+the data.  The combination of the high precision goals of the
+astrometric and photometric measurements and the high data rate (and a
+finite computing budget) mean that the process of detecting,
+classifying, and measuring the astronomical objects in the image data
+stream in a timely fashion are a significant challenge.
 
 In order to achieve these ambitious goals, the object detection,
@@ -186,25 +181,23 @@
 \end{itemize}
 
-\note{discussion of these packages is insufficient: flesh out
-  discussion and add in the references.}
-
-\note{Add discussion of the lessons learned from experience with previous
-  analysis programs}
-
-The Pan-STARRS IPP team decided that none of the existing packages met
-all of their needs, particularly given the very challenging goals of
-the project.  We decided to redesign the photometry analysis from
-scratch, using the lessons learned from the existing photometry
-systems.  In the process, the object analysis software would be
-written using the data analysis C-code library written for the IPP,
-\code{psLib}, and the components of the photometry code would be
-integrated into the IPP's mid-level astronomy data analysis toolkit
-called \code{psModules}.  The result is 'PSPhot', which can be used
-either as a stand-alone C program, or as one of the high-level IPP
-components of \code{psModules}, available to programmers either via a
-C interface or through a SWIG interface in Perl (or potentially
-Python).
+\note{re-phrase this:} The Pan-STARRS IPP team decided that none of
+the existing packages met all of their needs, particularly given the
+very challenging goals of the project.  We decided to redesign the
+photometry analysis from scratch, using the lessons learned from the
+existing photometry systems.  In the process, the object analysis
+software would be written using the data analysis C-code library
+written for the IPP, \code{psLib}, and the components of the
+photometry code would be integrated into the IPP's mid-level astronomy
+data analysis toolkit called \code{psModules}.  The result is
+'PSPhot', which can be used either as a stand-alone C program, or as
+callable set of functions.
 
 \note{discuss the psphot program varients}
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+Other Varients:
+* psphotStack -- 5 filter simultaneous fitting
+* psphotFullForce
+\end{verbatim}
 
 \section{PSPhot Design Goals}
@@ -244,18 +237,4 @@
   (since a single data value is used for X or Y).  For the $4800^2$
   GPC chips, this yields a limit of about 0.25 milliarcsecond.}
-
-\item {\bf processing time of 45 seconds} This requirement depends
-  strongly on the hardware organization, the amount of time spent on
-  other analysis steps, the density of stars per image, and the depth
-  for a given type of image.  For the sources at the faint limit (eg,
-  $5\sigma$), the average density of sources is expected to be roughly
-  $3\times10^5$ per square degree, while sources at the 20 $\sigma$
-  level may have densities of $\sim 5\times10^4$ per square degree.
-  Allowing 30 seconds for the PSPhot portion of the analysis, of which
-  15 is used for careful analysis of the brighter sources, 10 seconds
-  is used for PSF modeling and other overheads, and the remaining 5
-  seconds is used for the PSF fitting of the faintest source implies
-  that the detailed modelling may take roughly 3msec per source, and
-  the basic PSF fitting may be allowed 150 usec per source.
 \end{itemize}
 
@@ -325,15 +304,9 @@
 \end{itemize}
 
-Note that a given run of PSPhot allows the user to perform many of
-these stages only if needed.  For example, the PSF model may already be
-available from external information, in which case the PSF modeling
-stage can be skipped.  Or, when used as a library function, the image
-may have already been loaded and the mask and weight images
-constructed.  In some implementations, it may be possible to skip the
-initial object detection stage because only supplied sources are
-measured.  These are only some of the possible configurations.  The
-use of these different configurations depends on the source of the
-image, the desired detail and speed of the processing, and the level
-of accuracy desired from the analysis.
+PSPhot is highly configurable.  Users may choose via the configuration
+system which of the above analyses are performed.  This may be useful
+for testing, but may also allow for specialized use cases.  For
+example, the PSF model may already be available from external
+information, in which case the PSF modeling stage can be skipped.
 
 \subsection{Image Preparation}
@@ -341,28 +314,25 @@
 The first step is to prepare the image for detection of the
 astronomical objects.  We need three separate images: the measured
-flux, the corresponding variance image, and a mask defining which
-pixels are valid and which should be ignored.  For the stand-alone
-program, the input flux image is a required program argument.  When it
-is loaded, it is converted by default to 32-bit floating point
-representation.  In the function-call form of PSPhot, the image must
-be supplied by the user in 32-bit floating point format.  The noise
-and mask images may either be provided by the user, or they may be
-automatically generated from the input image, based on
-configuration-defined values for the image gain, read-noise,
-saturation, and so forth.  For the function-call form of the program,
-the flux image is provided in the API, and references to the mask and
-noise are provided in the configuration information.  As in the
-stand-alone C-program, the noise and mask may be constructed
-automatically by PSPhot.
+flux (signal image), the corresponding variance image, and a mask
+defining which pixels are valid and which should be ignored.  The
+signal and variance images are represented internally as 32-bit
+floating point values.  The noise and mask images may either
+be provided by the user, or they may be automatically generated from
+the input image, based on configuration-defined values for the image
+gain, read-noise, saturation, and so forth.  For the function-call
+form of the program, the flux image is provided in the API, and
+references to the mask and noise are provided in the configuration
+information.  As in the stand-alone C-program, the noise and mask may
+be constructed automatically by PSPhot.
 
 \note{describe the use of the covariance image}
 \note{describe the difference between 'bad' and 'suspect' pixels}
 
-For the mask, we use a 16-bit image in which a value of 0 represents a
-valid pixel.  We use each of the 16 bits to define different reasons a
-pixel should be ignored.  This allows us to optionally respect or
-ignore the mask depending on the circumstance.  For example, in some
-cases, we ignore saturated pixels completely while in other
-circumstances, it may be useful to know the flux value of the
+The mask is represented as 16-bit integer image in which a value of 0
+represents a valid pixel.  Each of the 16 bits define different
+reasons a pixel should be ignored.  This allows us to optionally
+respect or ignore the mask depending on the circumstance.  For
+example, in some cases, we ignore saturated pixels completely while in
+other circumstances, it may be useful to know the flux value of the
 saturated pixel.  In addition, the mask pixels are used to define the
 pixels available during a model fit, and which should be ignored for
@@ -372,10 +342,8 @@
 saturated (configuration keyword: \code{SATURATE}).  2) Pixels which
 are below a user-defined value are considered unresponsive and masked
-as dead.  3) Pixels which lie outside of a user-defined window are
-considered non-data pixels (eg, overscan) and are marked as invalid.
-The valid window is defined by the configuration variables
+as dead.  3) Pixels which lie outside of a user-defined coordinate
+window are considered non-data pixels (eg, overscan) and are marked as
+invalid.  The valid window is defined by the configuration variables
 \code{XMIN}, \code{XMAX}, \code{YMIN}, \code{YMAX}.
-
-\note{discuss the mask.config file, in which the mask meanings are assigned to bit values}
 
 The noise image, if not supplied is constructed by default from the
@@ -384,9 +352,10 @@
 each pixel.  In this case, the image is assumed to represent the
 readout from a single detector, with well-defined gain and read noise
-characteristics.  In some obvious cases, this assumption will not be
-valid.  For example, if the input flux image is the result of an image
-stack with significantly variable number of input measurements per
-pixel, it will be necessary to supply a noise image which accurately
-represents the noise as a function of position in the image.
+characteristics.  This assumption is not always valid.  For example,
+if the input flux image is the result of an image stack with a
+variable number of input measurements per pixel (due to masking and
+dithering), it will be necessary to supply a noise image which
+accurately represents the noise as a function of position in the
+image.
 
 \subsection{Initial Object Detection}