Index: /trunk/doc/release.2015/ps1.dataproducts.haf/apj.bst =================================================================== --- /trunk/doc/release.2015/ps1.dataproducts.haf/apj.bst (revision 39886) +++ /trunk/doc/release.2015/ps1.dataproducts.haf/apj.bst (revision 39886) @@ -0,0 +1,1681 @@ +%% +%% $Log: apj.bst,v $ +%% Revision 1.10 2013/03/11 13:01:55 alberto +%% Reworked code to use format.pid for articles without proper +%% pagination which then leads the system to use either an eprint +%% id or a DOI; this will solve most problems with citing early +%% access articles (no volume of page available, but online). +%% Removed bibliography count from preamble since it seems to +%% confuse some versions of latex. +%% +%% Revision 1.9 2013/2/19 Erik Tollerud +%% fixes for spurious error messages due to rev 1.8 changes +%% also fixed missing publisher field printing in "book" +%% +%% Revision 1.8 2013/01/10 16:31:34 alberto +%% Added proper formatting of arXiv eprint entries output by ADS +%% (thse are article records, but the eprint id is printed only +%% if no traditional page number is available). Also added support +%% for ASCL entries under the "misc" category. +%% +%% Revision 1.7 2011/11/21 13:10:12 alberto +%% Implemented new ApJ formatting rules: for papers with more than +%% 5 authors, print first 3 followed by "et al." +%% +%% Revision 1.6 2009/05/18 15:13:02 alberto +%% Fixed sorting of references with truncated lists of authors +%% in sort.format.names +%% Fix courtesy of Stephen Fegan +%% +%% Revision 1.5 2009/03/19 13:15:11 alberto +%% Truncate \bibitem entries with more than 8 authors. +%% Fix courtesy of Craig Wiegert +%% and Andrew R. Marble +%% +%% Revision 1.4 2002/06/18 16:37:48 alberto +%% Add comma after first author in two-author reference +%% Fix courtesy of Tim Robishaw +%% +%% Revision 1.3 2000/04/20 22:17:50 jbaker +%% Fixed INBOOK bug, now works essentially like BOOK. +%% +%% Revision 1.2 1998/08/30 22:35:45 jbaker +%% Added RCS keywords. +%% +%% 1998/08/12 J Baker +%% Tweaked by hand to get correct results for ApJ. Added functions from +%% astrobib. + + +%% +%% This is file `apj.bst', +%% generated with the docstrip utility. +%% +%% The original source files were: +%% +%% merlin.mbs (with options: `,ay,nat,nm-rev,nmdash,dt-beg,yr-per,note-yr,atit-u,jtit-x,jttl-rm,thtit-a,vnum-x,volp-com,jpg-1,pp-last,btit-rm,add-pub,pub-par,pre-edn,edby,edbyx,blk-com,fin-bare,ppx,ed,abr,ord,jabr,amper,em-x') +%% ---------------------------------------- +%% *** Bibliographic Style for ApJ *** +%% + %------------------------------------------------------------------- + % The original source file contains the following version information: + % \ProvidesFile{merlin.mbs}[1998/02/25 3.85a (PWD)] + % + % NOTICE: + % This file may be used for non-profit purposes. + % It may not be distributed in exchange for money, + % other than distribution costs. + % + % The author provides it `as is' and does not guarantee it in any way. + % + % Copyright (C) 1994-98 Patrick W. Daly + %------------------------------------------------------------------- + % For use with BibTeX version 0.99a or later + %------------------------------------------------------------------- + % This bibliography style file is intended for texts in ENGLISH + % This is an author-year citation style bibliography. As such, it is + % non-standard LaTeX, and requires a special package file to function properly. + % Such a package is natbib.sty by Patrick W. Daly + % The form of the \bibitem entries is + % \bibitem[Jones et al.(1990)]{key}... + % \bibitem[Jones et al.(1990)Jones, Baker, and Smith]{key}... + % The essential feature is that the label (the part in brackets) consists + % of the author names, as they should appear in the citation, with the year + % in parentheses following. There must be no space before the opening + % parenthesis! + % With natbib v5.3, a full list of authors may also follow the year. + % In natbib.sty, it is possible to define the type of enclosures that is + % really wanted (brackets or parentheses), but in either case, there must + % be parentheses in the label. + % The \cite command functions as follows: + % \citet{key} ==>> Jones et al. (1990) + % \citet*{key} ==>> Jones, Baker, and Smith (1990) + % \citep{key} ==>> (Jones et al., 1990) + % \citep*{key} ==>> (Jones, Baker, and Smith, 1990) + % \citep[chap. 2]{key} ==>> (Jones et al., 1990, chap. 2) + % \citep[e.g.][]{key} ==>> (e.g. Jones et al., 1990) + % \citep[e.g.][p. 32]{key} ==>> (e.g. Jones et al., p. 32) + % \citeauthor{key} ==>> Jones et al. + % \citeauthor*{key} ==>> Jones, Baker, and Smith + % \citeyear{key} ==>> 1990 + %--------------------------------------------------------------------- + +ENTRY + { address + archivePrefix + author + booktitle + chapter + doi + edition + editor + eprint + howpublished + institution + journal + key + month + note + number + organization + pages + publisher + school + series + title + type + volume + year + } + {} + { label extra.label sort.label short.list } + +INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block } + +FUNCTION {init.state.consts} +{ #0 'before.all := + #1 'mid.sentence := + #2 'after.sentence := + #3 'after.block := +} + +STRINGS { s t } + +FUNCTION {output.nonnull} +{ 's := + output.state mid.sentence = + { ", " * write$ } + { output.state after.block = + { add.period$ write$ + newline$ + "\newblock " write$ + } + { output.state before.all = + 'write$ + { add.period$ " " * write$ } + if$ + } + if$ + mid.sentence 'output.state := + } + if$ + s +} + +FUNCTION {output} +{ duplicate$ empty$ + 'pop$ + 'output.nonnull + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {output.check} +{ 't := + duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } + 'output.nonnull + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {fin.entry} +{ duplicate$ empty$ + 'pop$ + 'write$ + if$ + newline$ +} + +FUNCTION {new.block} +{ output.state before.all = + 'skip$ + { after.block 'output.state := } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {new.sentence} +{ output.state after.block = + 'skip$ + { output.state before.all = + 'skip$ + { after.sentence 'output.state := } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {add.blank} +{ " " * before.all 'output.state := +} + +FUNCTION {date.block} +{ + skip$ +} + +FUNCTION {not} +{ { #0 } + { #1 } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {and} +{ 'skip$ + { pop$ #0 } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {or} +{ { pop$ #1 } + 'skip$ + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {new.block.checkb} +{ empty$ + swap$ empty$ + and + 'skip$ + 'new.block + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {field.or.null} +{ duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "" } + 'skip$ + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {emphasize} +{ skip$ } + +FUNCTION {capitalize} +{ "u" change.case$ "t" change.case$ } + +FUNCTION {space.word} +{ " " swap$ * " " * } + + % Here are the language-specific definitions for explicit words. + % Each function has a name bbl.xxx where xxx is the English word. + % The language selected here is ENGLISH +FUNCTION {bbl.and} +{ "and"} + +FUNCTION {bbl.editors} +{ "eds." } + +FUNCTION {bbl.editor} +{ "ed." } + +FUNCTION {bbl.edby} +{ "edited by" } + +FUNCTION {bbl.edition} +{ "edn." } + +FUNCTION {bbl.volume} +{ "Vol." } + +FUNCTION {bbl.of} +{ "of" } + +FUNCTION {bbl.number} +{ "no." } + +FUNCTION {bbl.nr} +{ "no." } + +FUNCTION {bbl.in} +{ "in" } + +FUNCTION {bbl.pages} +{ "" } + +FUNCTION {bbl.page} +{ "" } + +FUNCTION {bbl.chapter} +{ "Ch." } +%{ "chap." } + +FUNCTION {bbl.techrep} +{ "Tech. Rep." } + +FUNCTION {bbl.mthesis} +{ "Master's thesis" } + +FUNCTION {bbl.phdthesis} +{ "PhD thesis" } + +FUNCTION {bbl.first} +{ "1st" } + +FUNCTION {bbl.second} +{ "2nd" } + +FUNCTION {bbl.third} +{ "3rd" } + +FUNCTION {bbl.fourth} +{ "4th" } + +FUNCTION {bbl.fifth} +{ "5th" } + +FUNCTION {bbl.st} +{ "st" } + +FUNCTION {bbl.nd} +{ "nd" } + +FUNCTION {bbl.rd} +{ "rd" } + +FUNCTION {bbl.th} +{ "th" } + +MACRO {jan} {"Jan."} + +MACRO {feb} {"Feb."} + +MACRO {mar} {"Mar."} + +MACRO {apr} {"Apr."} + +MACRO {may} {"May"} + +MACRO {jun} {"Jun."} + +MACRO {jul} {"Jul."} + +MACRO {aug} {"Aug."} + +MACRO {sep} {"Sep."} + +MACRO {oct} {"Oct."} + +MACRO {nov} {"Nov."} + +MACRO {dec} {"Dec."} + +FUNCTION {eng.ord} +{ duplicate$ "1" swap$ * + #-2 #1 substring$ "1" = + { bbl.th * } + { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$ + duplicate$ "1" = + { pop$ bbl.st * } + { duplicate$ "2" = + { pop$ bbl.nd * } + { "3" = + { bbl.rd * } + { bbl.th * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames numtrunc } + +FUNCTION {format.names} +{ 's := + #0 'numtrunc := + #1 'nameptr := + s num.names$ 'numnames := + numnames 'namesleft := + numnames #5 > + { #3 'numtrunc := } + {} + if$ + { namesleft #0 > } + { s nameptr + "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, f.}" format.name$ + 't := + nameptr #1 > + { + nameptr #1 - numtrunc = + { + #1 'namesleft := + "others" 't := + } + {} + if$ + + namesleft #1 > + { ", " * t * } + { + numnames #1 > + { "," * } + 'skip$ + if$ + s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" = + { 't := } + { pop$ } + if$ + t "others" = + { + " {et~al.}" * + } + { " \& " * t * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + 't + if$ + nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := + namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := + } + while$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.names.ed} +{ 's := + #1 'nameptr := + s num.names$ 'numnames := + numnames 'namesleft := + { namesleft #0 > } + { s nameptr + "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" + format.name$ + 't := + nameptr #1 > + { + namesleft #1 > + { ", " * t * } + { + numnames #2 > + { "," * } + 'skip$ + if$ + s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" = + { 't := } + { pop$ } + if$ + t "others" = + { + " {et~al.}" * + } + { " \& " * t * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + 't + if$ + nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := + namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := + } + while$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.key} +{ empty$ + { key field.or.null } + { "" } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.authors} +{ author empty$ + { "" } + { author format.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.editors} +{ editor empty$ + { "" } + { editor format.names + editor num.names$ #1 > + { ", " * bbl.editors * } + { ", " * bbl.editor * } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.in.editors} +{ editor empty$ + { "" } + { editor format.names.ed + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.note} +{ note empty$ + { "" } + { note #1 #1 substring$ + duplicate$ "{" = + 'skip$ + { output.state mid.sentence = + { "l" } + { "u" } + if$ + change.case$ + } + if$ + note #2 global.max$ substring$ * + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.title} +{ title empty$ + { "" } + { title + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.full.names} +{'s := + #1 'nameptr := + s num.names$ 'numnames := + numnames 'namesleft := + { namesleft #0 > } + { s nameptr + "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ + 't := + nameptr #1 > + { + namesleft #1 > + { ", " * t * } + { + numnames #2 > + { "," * } + 'skip$ + if$ + s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" = + { 't := } + { pop$ } + if$ + t "others" = + { + " {et~al.}" * + } + { " \& " * t * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + 't + if$ + nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := + namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := + } + while$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.editor.key.full} +{ author empty$ + { editor empty$ + { key empty$ + { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } + 'key + if$ + } + { editor format.full.names } + if$ + } + { author format.full.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.key.full} +{ author empty$ + { key empty$ + { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } + 'key + if$ + } + { author format.full.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {editor.key.full} +{ editor empty$ + { key empty$ + { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } + 'key + if$ + } + { editor format.full.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {make.full.names} +{ type$ "book" = + type$ "inbook" = + or + 'author.editor.key.full + { type$ "proceedings" = + 'editor.key.full + 'author.key.full + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {output.bibitem} +{ newline$ + "\bibitem[{" write$ + label write$ + ")" make.full.names duplicate$ short.list = + { pop$ } + { * } + if$ + "}]{" * write$ + cite$ write$ + "}" write$ + newline$ + "" + before.all 'output.state := +} + + +FUNCTION {format.doi} +{ doi empty$ + { "" } + { "doi:" doi * } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.eprint} +{ eprint empty$ + { "" } + { archivePrefix empty$ + { "" } + { archivePrefix ":" * } + if$ + eprint field.or.null + * + } + if$ +} + +% Formats a persistent identifier (PID) +% (typically a DOI or an eprint id) +% You can easily swap the order of which PID +% gets picked +% +FUNCTION {format.pid} +{ eprint empty$ + { format.doi } + { format.eprint } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {n.dashify} +{ + 't := + "" + { t empty$ not } + { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = + { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not + { "--" * + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + } + { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = } + { "-" * + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + } + while$ + } + if$ + } + { t #1 #1 substring$ * + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + } + if$ + } + while$ +} + +FUNCTION {word.in} +{ bbl.in + " " * } + +FUNCTION {format.date} +{ year duplicate$ empty$ + { "empty year in " cite$ * "; set to ????" * warning$ + pop$ "????" } + 'skip$ + if$ + extra.label * + before.all 'output.state := + after.sentence 'output.state := +} + +FUNCTION {format.btitle} +{ title +} + +FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect} +{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 < + { "~" } + { " " } + if$ + swap$ * * +} + +FUNCTION {either.or.check} +{ empty$ + 'pop$ + { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.bvolume} +{ volume empty$ + { "" } + { bbl.volume volume tie.or.space.connect + series empty$ + 'skip$ + { bbl.of space.word * series emphasize * } + if$ + "volume and number" number either.or.check + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.number.series} +{ volume empty$ + { number empty$ + { series field.or.null } + { output.state mid.sentence = + { bbl.number } + { bbl.number capitalize } + if$ + number tie.or.space.connect + series empty$ + { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ } + { bbl.in space.word * series * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + { "" } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {is.num} +{ chr.to.int$ + duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ < not + swap$ "9" chr.to.int$ > not and +} + +FUNCTION {extract.num} +{ duplicate$ 't := + "" 's := + { t empty$ not } + { t #1 #1 substring$ + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + duplicate$ is.num + { s swap$ * 's := } + { pop$ "" 't := } + if$ + } + while$ + s empty$ + 'skip$ + { pop$ s } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {convert.edition} +{ edition extract.num "l" change.case$ 's := + s "first" = s "1" = or + { bbl.first 't := } + { s "second" = s "2" = or + { bbl.second 't := } + { s "third" = s "3" = or + { bbl.third 't := } + { s "fourth" = s "4" = or + { bbl.fourth 't := } + { s "fifth" = s "5" = or + { bbl.fifth 't := } + { s #1 #1 substring$ is.num + { s eng.ord 't := } + { edition 't := } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ + t +} + +FUNCTION {format.edition} +{ edition empty$ + { "" } + { output.state mid.sentence = + { convert.edition "l" change.case$ " " * bbl.edition * } + { convert.edition "t" change.case$ " " * bbl.edition * } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +INTEGERS { multiresult } + +FUNCTION {multi.page.check} +{ 't := + #0 'multiresult := + { multiresult not + t empty$ not + and + } + { t #1 #1 substring$ + duplicate$ "-" = + swap$ duplicate$ "," = + swap$ "+" = + or or + { #1 'multiresult := } + { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } + if$ + } + while$ + multiresult +} + +FUNCTION {format.pages} +{ pages empty$ + { "" } + { pages multi.page.check +% { bbl.pages pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect } +% { bbl.page pages tie.or.space.connect } + { pages n.dashify } + { pages } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {first.page} +{ 't := + "" + { t empty$ not t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = not and } + { t #1 #1 substring$ * + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + } + while$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.journal.pages} +{ pages empty$ + 'skip$ + { duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ format.pages } + { + ", " * + pages first.page * + } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages} +{ volume field.or.null +} + +FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages} +{ chapter empty$ + { "" } + { type empty$ + { bbl.chapter } + { type "l" change.case$ } + if$ + chapter tie.or.space.connect + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle} +{ booktitle empty$ + { "" } + { editor empty$ + { word.in booktitle emphasize * } + { word.in booktitle emphasize * + ", " * + editor num.names$ #1 > + { bbl.editors } + { bbl.editor } + if$ + * " " * + format.in.editors * + } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.thesis.type} +{ type empty$ + 'skip$ + { pop$ + type "t" change.case$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.tr.number} +{ type empty$ + { bbl.techrep } + 'type + if$ + number empty$ + { "t" change.case$ } + { number tie.or.space.connect } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.article.crossref} +{ + word.in + " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * +} + +FUNCTION {format.book.crossref} +{ volume empty$ + { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$ + word.in + } + { bbl.volume volume tie.or.space.connect + bbl.of space.word * + } + if$ + " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * +} + +FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref} +{ + word.in + " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * +} + +FUNCTION {format.publisher} +{ publisher empty$ + { "empty publisher in " cite$ * warning$ } + 'skip$ + if$ + "" + address empty$ publisher empty$ and + 'skip$ + { + add.blank "(" * + address empty$ + 'skip$ + { address * } + if$ + publisher empty$ + 'skip$ + { address empty$ + 'skip$ + { ": " * } + if$ + publisher * + } + if$ + ")" * + } + if$ + output +} + +STRINGS {oldname} + +FUNCTION {name.or.dash} +{ 's := + oldname empty$ + { s 'oldname := s } + { s oldname = + { "---" } + { s 'oldname := s } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +%%%%%%%% Functions added from astrobib + +FUNCTION {format.edn.btitle} % Title should be on stack. +{ duplicate$ empty$ edition empty$ or + 'skip$ + { ", " * format.edition * } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.ed.booktitle} % The title should be on the stack. +{ duplicate$ empty$ + { "no book title in " cite$ * warning$ "" pop$ } + { editor empty$ + author empty$ or % Empty author means editor already given. + 'format.edn.btitle + { format.edn.btitle ", " * bbl.editor * " " * format.in.editors * } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.full.book.spec} % The title should be on the stack. +{ series empty$ + { format.ed.booktitle + volume empty$ + { number empty$ + 'skip$ + { " there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ + " No." number tie.or.space.connect * } + if$ + } + { ", Vol." volume tie.or.space.connect * + number empty$ + 'skip$ + {"Both volume and number fields in " * cite$ * warning$ } + if$ + } + if$ + } + { volume empty$ + { format.ed.booktitle ", " * series * + number empty$ + 'skip$ + { " No." number tie.or.space.connect * } + if$ + } + { series ", Vol." volume tie.or.space.connect * + ", " * swap$ format.ed.booktitle * + number empty$ + 'skip$ + {"Both volume and number fields in " * cite$ * warning$ } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +%%%%%%% End of functions from astrobib + +FUNCTION {article} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + author format.key output + name.or.dash + format.date "year" output.check + date.block + crossref missing$ + { journal + "journal" output.check + format.vol.num.pages output + } + { format.article.crossref output.nonnull + format.pages output + } + if$ + pages empty$ + { format.pid output } + { format.journal.pages } + if$ + format.note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {book} +{ output.bibitem + author empty$ + { format.editors "author and editor" output.check + editor format.key output + name.or.dash + } + { format.authors output.nonnull + name.or.dash + crossref missing$ + { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } + 'skip$ + if$ + } + if$ + format.date "year" output.check + date.block + title format.full.book.spec output +% format.btitle "title" output.check +% crossref missing$ +% { format.bvolume output +% format.number.series output +% format.edition output + format.publisher +% } +% { +% format.book.crossref output.nonnull +% } +% if$ + format.pages output + format.note output + format.pid output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {booklet} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors output + author format.key output + name.or.dash + format.date "year" output.check + date.block + format.title "title" output.check + howpublished output + address output + format.note output + format.pid output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {inbook} +{ output.bibitem + author empty$ + { format.editors "author and editor" output.check + editor format.key output + name.or.dash + } + { format.authors output.nonnull + name.or.dash + crossref missing$ + { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } + 'skip$ + if$ + } + if$ + format.date "year" output.check + date.block + title format.full.book.spec output +% format.btitle "title" output.check +% crossref missing$ +% { +% format.bvolume output +% format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check +% format.number.series output +% format.edition output + format.publisher +% } +% { +% format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check +% format.book.crossref output.nonnull +% } +% if$ + format.pages "pages" output.check + format.note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {incollection} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + author format.key output + name.or.dash + format.date "year" output.check + date.block + bbl.in " " * booktitle format.full.book.spec * output +% crossref missing$ +% { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check +% format.bvolume output +% format.number.series output +% format.edition output +% format.chapter.pages output + format.publisher +% } +% { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull +% format.chapter.pages output +% } +% if$ + format.pages "pages" output.check + format.note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {inproceedings} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + author format.key output % added + format.date "year" output.check + date.block + bbl.in " " * booktitle format.full.book.spec * output +% crossref missing$ +% { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check +% format.bvolume output +% format.number.series output + publisher empty$ + { organization output + address output + } + { organization output + format.publisher + } + if$ +% } +% { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull +% } +% if$ + format.pages output + format.note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings } + +FUNCTION {manual} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors output + author format.key output + name.or.dash + format.date "year" output.check + date.block + format.btitle "title" output.check + format.edition output + organization output + address output + format.note output + format.pid output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {mastersthesis} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + author format.key output + name.or.dash + format.date "year" output.check + date.block +% format.title "title" output.check + bbl.mthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull + school "school" output.check + address output + format.note output + format.pid output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {misc} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors output + author format.key output + name.or.dash + format.date "year" output.check + date.block + format.title output + howpublished output + format.note output + format.pid output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {phdthesis} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + author format.key output + name.or.dash + format.date "year" output.check + date.block +% format.title "title" output.check + bbl.phdthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull + school "school" output.check + address output + format.note output + format.pid output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {proceedings} +{ output.bibitem + editor empty$ + { organization output + organization format.key output } + { format.editors output } + if$ +% format.editors output +% editor format.key output + name.or.dash + format.date "year" output.check + date.block + title format.full.book.spec output +% format.btitle "title" output.check +% format.bvolume output +% format.number.series output + publisher empty$ not % No need for warning if no pub. + { format.publisher } + { editor empty$ % For empty editor, organization was already given. + 'skip$ + { organization output } + if$ + address output + } + if$ +% address output +% organization output +% publisher output + format.pages output + format.note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {techreport} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + author format.key output + name.or.dash + format.date "year" output.check + date.block + format.title "title" output.check + format.tr.number output.nonnull + institution "institution" output.check + address output + format.note output + format.pid output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {unpublished} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + author format.key output + name.or.dash + format.date "year" output.check + date.block +% format.title "title" output.check + format.note "note" output.check + format.pid output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {default.type} { misc } + +READ + +FUNCTION {sortify} +{ purify$ + "l" change.case$ +} + +INTEGERS { len } + +FUNCTION {chop.word} +{ 's := + 'len := + s #1 len substring$ = + { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ } + 's + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.lab.names} +{ 's := + s #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ + s num.names$ duplicate$ + #2 > + { pop$ + " {et~al.}" * + } + { #2 < + 'skip$ + { s #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" = + { + " {et~al.}" * + } + { " \& " * s #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ + * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.key.label} +{ author empty$ + { key empty$ + { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } + 'key + if$ + } + { author format.lab.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label} +{ author empty$ + { editor empty$ + { key empty$ + { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } + 'key + if$ + } + { editor format.lab.names } + if$ + } + { author format.lab.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {editor.key.label} +{ editor empty$ + { key empty$ + { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } + 'key + if$ + } + { editor format.lab.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {calc.short.authors} +{ type$ "book" = + type$ "inbook" = + or + 'author.editor.key.label + { type$ "proceedings" = + 'editor.key.label + 'author.key.label + if$ + } + if$ + 'short.list := +} + +FUNCTION {calc.label} +{ calc.short.authors + short.list + "(" + * + year duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "????" } + 'skip$ + if$ + * + 'label := +} + +FUNCTION {sort.format.names} +{ 's := + #1 'nameptr := + "" + s num.names$ 'numnames := + numnames #8 > + { s nameptr + "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ f{ }}{ jj{ }}" + format.name$ 't := + t sortify * + " " * + "zzzzz" * + } + { numnames 'namesleft := + { namesleft #0 > } + { s nameptr + "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ f{ }}{ jj{ }}" + format.name$ 't := + nameptr #1 > + { + " " * + namesleft #1 = t "others" = and + { "zzzzz" * } + { t sortify * } + if$ + } + { t sortify * } + if$ + nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := + namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := + } + while$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {sort.format.title} +{ 't := + "A " #2 + "An " #3 + "The " #4 t chop.word + chop.word + chop.word + sortify + #1 global.max$ substring$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.sort} +{ author empty$ + { key empty$ + { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$ + "" + } + { key sortify } + if$ + } + { author sort.format.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.editor.sort} +{ author empty$ + { editor empty$ + { key empty$ + { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$ + "" + } + { key sortify } + if$ + } + { editor sort.format.names } + if$ + } + { author sort.format.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {editor.sort} +{ editor empty$ + { key empty$ + { "to sort, need editor or key in " cite$ * warning$ + "" + } + { key sortify } + if$ + } + { editor sort.format.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {presort} +{ calc.label + label sortify + " " + * + type$ "book" = + type$ "inbook" = + or + 'author.editor.sort + { type$ "proceedings" = + 'editor.sort + 'author.sort + if$ + } + if$ + #1 entry.max$ substring$ + 'sort.label := + sort.label + * + " " + * + title field.or.null + sort.format.title + * + #1 entry.max$ substring$ + 'sort.key$ := +} + +ITERATE {presort} + +SORT + +STRINGS { last.label next.extra } + +INTEGERS { last.extra.num number.label } + +FUNCTION {initialize.extra.label.stuff} +{ #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label := + "" 'next.extra := + #0 'last.extra.num := + #0 'number.label := +} + +FUNCTION {forward.pass} +{ last.label label = + { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num := + last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label := + } + { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num := + "" 'extra.label := + label 'last.label := + } + if$ + number.label #1 + 'number.label := +} + +FUNCTION {reverse.pass} +{ next.extra "b" = + { "a" 'extra.label := } + 'skip$ + if$ + extra.label 'next.extra := + extra.label + duplicate$ empty$ + 'skip$ + { "{\natexlab{" swap$ * "}}" * } + if$ + 'extra.label := + label extra.label * 'label := +} + +EXECUTE {initialize.extra.label.stuff} + +ITERATE {forward.pass} + +REVERSE {reverse.pass} + +FUNCTION {bib.sort.order} +{ sort.label + " " + * + year field.or.null sortify + * + " " + * + title field.or.null + sort.format.title + * + #1 entry.max$ substring$ + 'sort.key$ := +} + +ITERATE {bib.sort.order} + +SORT + +FUNCTION {begin.bib} +{ preamble$ empty$ + 'skip$ + { preamble$ write$ newline$ } + if$ +% "\begin{thebibliography}{" number.label int.to.str$ * "}" * + "\begin{thebibliography}{}" + write$ newline$ + "\expandafter\ifx\csname natexlab\endcsname\relax\def\natexlab#1{#1}\fi" + write$ newline$ +} + +EXECUTE {begin.bib} + +EXECUTE {init.state.consts} + +ITERATE {call.type$} + +FUNCTION {end.bib} +{ newline$ + "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ +} + +EXECUTE {end.bib} +%% End of customized bst file +%% +%% End of file `apj.bst'. Index: /trunk/doc/release.2015/ps1.dataproducts.haf/bibtex.bib =================================================================== --- /trunk/doc/release.2015/ps1.dataproducts.haf/bibtex.bib (revision 39886) +++ /trunk/doc/release.2015/ps1.dataproducts.haf/bibtex.bib (revision 39886) @@ -0,0 +1,496 @@ +@INPROCEEDINGS{Heasley2006, + author = {{Heasley}, J. and {Smith}, W. and {Eek}, R. and {Rosen}, J.}, + title = "{Pan-STARRS PS1 Published Science Products Subsystem}", +booktitle = {The Advanced Maui Optical and Space Surveillance Technologies Conference}, + year = 2006, + pages = {E51}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006amos.confE..51H}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{Denneau2013, + author = {{Denneau}, L. and {Jedicke}, R. and {Grav}, T. and {Granvik}, M. and + {Kubica}, J. and {Milani}, A. and {Vere{\v s}}, P. and {Wainscoat}, R. and + {Chang}, D. and {Pierfederici}, F. and {Kaiser}, N. and {Chambers}, K.~C. and + {Heasley}, J.~N. and {Magnier}, E.~A. and {Price}, P.~A. and + {Myers}, J. and {Kleyna}, J. and {Hsieh}, H. and {Farnocchia}, D. and + {Waters}, C. and {Sweeney}, W.~H. and {Green}, D. and {Bolin}, B. and + {Burgett}, W.~S. and {Morgan}, J.~S. and {Tonry}, J.~L. and + {Hodapp}, K.~W. and {Chastel}, S. and {Chesley}, S. and {Fitzsimmons}, A. and + {Holman}, M. and {Spahr}, T. and {Tholen}, D. and {Williams}, G.~V. and + {Abe}, S. and {Armstrong}, J.~D. and {Bressi}, T.~H. and {Holmes}, R. and + {Lister}, T. and {McMillan}, R.~S. and {Micheli}, M. and {Ryan}, E.~V. and + {Ryan}, W.~H. and {Scotti}, J.~V.}, + title = "{The Pan-STARRS Moving Object Processing System}", + journal = {\pasp}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1302.7281}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.IM", + year = 2013, + month = apr, + volume = 125, + pages = {357-395}, + doi = {10.1086/670337}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013PASP..125..357D}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{Magnier2017a, + author = {{Magnier}, E. and {TBD}, A. and {TBD}, B. and et al.}, + title = "{IPP}", + journal = {ArXiv e-prints}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint ={YYYY.XXXXX}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {Astrophysics}, + year = 2017, + month = jan, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016arXiv160203842A}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{Waters2017, + author = {{Waters}, C. and {TBD}, A. and {TBD}, B. and et al.}, + title = "{IPP}", + journal = {ArXiv e-prints}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint ={YYYY.XXXXX}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {Astrophysics}, + year = 2017, + month = jan, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016arXiv160203842A}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{Magnier2017b, + author = {{Magnier}, E. and {TBD}, A. and {TBD}, B. and et al.}, + title = "{IPP}", + journal = {ArXiv e-prints}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint ={YYYY.XXXXX}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {Astrophysics}, + year = 2017, + month = jan, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016arXiv160203842A}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{Magnier2017c, + author = {{Magnier}, E. and {TBD}, A. and {TBD}, B. and et al.}, + title = "{IPP}", + journal = {ArXiv e-prints}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint ={YYYY.XXXXX}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {Astrophysics}, + year = 2017, + month = jan, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016arXiv160203842A}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{Huber2017, + author = {{Huber}, M. and {TBD}, A. and {TBD}, B. and et al.}, + title = "{IPP}", + journal = {ArXiv e-prints}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint ={YYYY.XXXXX}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {Astrophysics}, + year = 2017, + month = jan, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016arXiv160203842A}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{Tonry2012, + author = {{Tonry}, J.~L. and {Stubbs}, C.~W. and {Lykke}, K.~R. and {Doherty}, P. and + {Shivvers}, I.~S. and {Burgett}, W.~S. and {Chambers}, K.~C. and + {Hodapp}, K.~W. and {Kaiser}, N. and {Kudritzki}, R.-P. and + {Magnier}, E.~A. and {Morgan}, J.~S. and {Price}, P.~A. and + {Wainscoat}, R.~J.}, + title = "{The Pan-STARRS1 Photometric System}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1203.0297}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.IM", + keywords = {atmospheric effects, instrumentation: photometers, surveys, techniques: photometric}, + year = 2012, + month = may, + volume = 750, + eid = {99}, + pages = {99}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/750/2/99}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012ApJ...750...99T}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{deVaucouleurs1948, + author = {{de Vaucouleurs}, G.}, + title = "{Recherches sur les Nebuleuses Extragalactiques}", + journal = {Annales d'Astrophysique}, + year = 1948, + month = jan, + volume = 11, + pages = {247}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1948AnAp...11..247D}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{Sersic1963, + author = {{S{\'e}rsic}, J.~L.}, + title = "{Influence of the atmospheric and instrumental dispersion on the brightness distribution in a galaxy}", + journal = {Boletin de la Asociacion Argentina de Astronomia La Plata Argentina}, + year = 1963, + volume = 6, + pages = {41}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1963BAAA....6...41S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{Kaiser1995, + author = {{Kaiser}, N. and {Squires}, G. and {Broadhurst}, T.}, + title = "{A Method for Weak Lensing Observations}", + journal = {\apj}, + eprint = {astro-ph/9411005}, + keywords = {COSMOLOGY: OBSERVATIONS, COSMOLOGY: DARK MATTER, GALAXIES: FORMATION, COSMOLOGY: GRAVITATIONAL LENSING, COSMOLOGY: LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE}, + year = 1995, + month = aug, + volume = 449, + pages = {460}, + doi = {10.1086/176071}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995ApJ...449..460K}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{Szalay2007, + author = {{Szalay}, A.~S. and {Gray}, J. and {Fekete}, G. and {Kunszt}, P.~Z. and + {Kukol}, P. and {Thakar}, A.}, + title = "{Indexing the Sphere with the Hierarchical Triangular Mesh}", + journal = {eprint arXiv:cs/0701164}, + eprint = {cs/0701164}, + keywords = {Computer Science - Databases, Computer Science - Data Structures and Algorithms}, + year = 2007, + month = jan, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007cs........1164S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{Magnier2013, + author = {{Magnier}, E.~A. and {Schlafly}, E. and {Finkbeiner}, D. and + {Juric}, M. and {Tonry}, J.~L. and {Burgett}, W.~S. and {Chambers}, K.~C. and + {Flewelling}, H.~A. and {Kaiser}, N. and {Kudritzki}, R.-P. and + {Morgan}, J.~S. and {Price}, P.~A. and {Sweeney}, W.~E. and + {Stubbs}, C.~W.}, + title = "{The Pan-STARRS 1 Photometric Reference Ladder, Release 12.01}", + journal = {\apjs}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1303.3634}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.IM", + keywords = {catalogs, instrumentation: photometers, standards, surveys: PS1, techniques: photometric}, + year = 2013, + month = apr, + volume = 205, + eid = {20}, + pages = {20}, + doi = {10.1088/0067-0049/205/2/20}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013ApJS..205...20M}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{Kron1980, + author = {{Kron}, R.~G.}, + title = "{Photometry of a complete sample of faint galaxies}", + journal = {\apjs}, + keywords = {Astronomical Photometry, Galactic Radiation, Galaxies, Star Distribution, Calibrating, Colorimetry, Distribution Functions, Galactic Evolution, Luminous Intensity, Tables (Data)}, + year = 1980, + month = jun, + volume = 43, + pages = {305-325}, + doi = {10.1086/190669}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1980ApJS...43..305K}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{Stoughton2002, + author = {{Stoughton}, C. and {Lupton}, R.~H. and {Bernardi}, M. and {Blanton}, M.~R. and + {Burles}, S. and {Castander}, F.~J. and {Connolly}, A.~J. and + {Eisenstein}, D.~J. and {Frieman}, J.~A. and {Hennessy}, G.~S. and + {Hindsley}, R.~B. and {Ivezi{\'c}}, {\v Z}. and {Kent}, S. and + {Kunszt}, P.~Z. and {Lee}, B.~C. and {Meiksin}, A. and {Munn}, J.~A. and + {Newberg}, H.~J. and {Nichol}, R.~C. and {Nicinski}, T. and + {Pier}, J.~R. and {Richards}, G.~T. and {Richmond}, M.~W. and + {Schlegel}, D.~J. and {Smith}, J.~A. and {Strauss}, M.~A. and + {SubbaRao}, M. and {Szalay}, A.~S. and {Thakar}, A.~R. and {Tucker}, D.~L. and + {Vanden Berk}, D.~E. and {Yanny}, B. and {Adelman}, J.~K. and + {Anderson}, Jr., J.~E. and {Anderson}, S.~F. and {Annis}, J. and + {Bahcall}, N.~A. and {Bakken}, J.~A. and {Bartelmann}, M. and + {Bastian}, S. and {Bauer}, A. and {Berman}, E. and {B{\"o}hringer}, H. and + {Boroski}, W.~N. and {Bracker}, S. and {Briegel}, C. and {Briggs}, J.~W. and + {Brinkmann}, J. and {Brunner}, R. and {Carey}, L. and {Carr}, M.~A. and + {Chen}, B. and {Christian}, D. and {Colestock}, P.~L. and {Crocker}, J.~H. and + {Csabai}, I. and {Czarapata}, P.~C. and {Dalcanton}, J. and + {Davidsen}, A.~F. and {Davis}, J.~E. and {Dehnen}, W. and {Dodelson}, S. and + {Doi}, M. and {Dombeck}, T. and {Donahue}, M. and {Ellman}, N. and + {Elms}, B.~R. and {Evans}, M.~L. and {Eyer}, L. and {Fan}, X. and + {Federwitz}, G.~R. and {Friedman}, S. and {Fukugita}, M. and + {Gal}, R. and {Gillespie}, B. and {Glazebrook}, K. and {Gray}, J. and + {Grebel}, E.~K. and {Greenawalt}, B. and {Greene}, G. and {Gunn}, J.~E. and + {de Haas}, E. and {Haiman}, Z. and {Haldeman}, M. and {Hall}, P.~B. and + {Hamabe}, M. and {Hansen}, B. and {Harris}, F.~H. and {Harris}, H. and + {Harvanek}, M. and {Hawley}, S.~L. and {Hayes}, J.~J.~E. and + {Heckman}, T.~M. and {Helmi}, A. and {Henden}, A. and {Hogan}, C.~J. and + {Hogg}, D.~W. and {Holmgren}, D.~J. and {Holtzman}, J. and {Huang}, C.-H. and + {Hull}, C. and {Ichikawa}, S.-I. and {Ichikawa}, T. and {Johnston}, D.~E. and + {Kauffmann}, G. and {Kim}, R.~S.~J. and {Kimball}, T. and {Kinney}, E. and + {Klaene}, M. and {Kleinman}, S.~J. and {Klypin}, A. and {Knapp}, G.~R. and + {Korienek}, J. and {Krolik}, J. and {Kron}, R.~G. and {Krzesi{\'n}ski}, J. and + {Lamb}, D.~Q. and {Leger}, R.~F. and {Limmongkol}, S. and {Lindenmeyer}, C. and + {Long}, D.~C. and {Loomis}, C. and {Loveday}, J. and {MacKinnon}, B. and + {Mannery}, E.~J. and {Mantsch}, P.~M. and {Margon}, B. and {McGehee}, P. and + {McKay}, T.~A. and {McLean}, B. and {Menou}, K. and {Merelli}, A. and + {Mo}, H.~J. and {Monet}, D.~G. and {Nakamura}, O. and {Narayanan}, V.~K. and + {Nash}, T. and {Neilsen}, Jr., E.~H. and {Newman}, P.~R. and + {Nitta}, A. and {Odenkirchen}, M. and {Okada}, N. and {Okamura}, S. and + {Ostriker}, J.~P. and {Owen}, R. and {Pauls}, A.~G. and {Peoples}, J. and + {Peterson}, R.~S. and {Petravick}, D. and {Pope}, A. and {Pordes}, R. and + {Postman}, M. and {Prosapio}, A. and {Quinn}, T.~R. and {Rechenmacher}, R. and + {Rivetta}, C.~H. and {Rix}, H.-W. and {Rockosi}, C.~M. and {Rosner}, R. and + {Ruthmansdorfer}, K. and {Sandford}, D. and {Schneider}, D.~P. and + {Scranton}, R. and {Sekiguchi}, M. and {Sergey}, G. and {Sheth}, R. and + {Shimasaku}, K. and {Smee}, S. and {Snedden}, S.~A. and {Stebbins}, A. and + {Stubbs}, C. and {Szapudi}, I. and {Szkody}, P. and {Szokoly}, G.~P. and + {Tabachnik}, S. and {Tsvetanov}, Z. and {Uomoto}, A. and {Vogeley}, M.~S. and + {Voges}, W. and {Waddell}, P. and {Walterbos}, R. and {Wang}, S.-i. and + {Watanabe}, M. and {Weinberg}, D.~H. and {White}, R.~L. and + {White}, S.~D.~M. and {Wilhite}, B. and {Wolfe}, D. and {Yasuda}, N. and + {York}, D.~G. and {Zehavi}, I. and {Zheng}, W.}, + title = "{Sloan Digital Sky Survey: Early Data Release}", + journal = {\aj}, + keywords = {Atlases, Catalogs, Surveys}, + year = 2002, + month = jan, + volume = 123, + pages = {485-548}, + doi = {10.1086/324741}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002AJ....123..485S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{Blakeslee2006, + author = {{Blakeslee}, J.~P. and {Holden}, B.~P. and {Franx}, M. and {Rosati}, P. and + {Bouwens}, R.~J. and {Demarco}, R. and {Ford}, H.~C. and {Homeier}, N.~L. and + {Illingworth}, G.~D. and {Jee}, M.~J. and {Mei}, S. and {Menanteau}, F. and + {Meurer}, G.~R. and {Postman}, M. and {Tran}, K.-V.~H.}, + title = "{Clusters at Half Hubble Time: Galaxy Structure and Colors in RX J0152.7-1357 and MS 1054-03}", + journal = {\apj}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0603058}, + keywords = {Cosmology: Observations, Galaxies: Clusters: Individual: Alphanumeric: MS 1054-0321, galaxies: clusters: individual (RX J0152.7-1357), Galaxies: Elliptical and Lenticular, cD, Galaxies: Evolution}, + year = 2006, + month = jun, + volume = 644, + pages = {30-53}, + doi = {10.1086/503539}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006ApJ...644...30B}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{Schade1995, + author = {{Schade}, D. and {Lilly}, S.~J. and {Crampton}, D. and {Hammer}, F. and + {Le Fevre}, O. and {Tresse}, L.}, + title = "{Canada-France Redshift Survey: Hubble Space Telescope Imaging of High-Redshift Field Galaxies}", + journal = {\apjl}, + eprint = {astro-ph/9507028}, + keywords = {GALAXIES: EVOLUTION, GALAXIES: FUNDAMENTAL PARAMETERS}, + year = 1995, + month = sep, + volume = 451, + pages = {L1}, + doi = {10.1086/309677}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995ApJ...451L...1S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{Simard2011, + author = {{Simard}, L. and {Mendel}, J.~T. and {Patton}, D.~R. and {Ellison}, S.~L. and + {McConnachie}, A.~W.}, + title = "{A Catalog of Bulge+disk Decompositions and Updated Photometry for 1.12 Million Galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey}", + journal = {\apjs}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1107.1518}, + keywords = {galaxies: evolution, galaxies: fundamental parameters}, + year = 2011, + month = sep, + volume = 196, + eid = {11}, + pages = {11}, + doi = {10.1088/0067-0049/196/1/11}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011ApJS..196...11S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{Simard2002, + author = {{Simard}, L. and {Willmer}, C.~N.~A. and {Vogt}, N.~P. and {Sarajedini}, V.~L. and + {Phillips}, A.~C. and {Weiner}, B.~J. and {Koo}, D.~C. and {Im}, M. and + {Illingworth}, G.~D. and {Faber}, S.~M.}, + title = "{The DEEP Groth Strip Survey. II. Hubble Space Telescope Structural Parameters of Galaxies in the Groth Strip}", + journal = {\apjs}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0205025}, + keywords = {Galaxies: Evolution, Galaxies: Fundamental Parameters, Galaxies: High-Redshift}, + year = 2002, + month = sep, + volume = 142, + pages = {1-33}, + doi = {10.1086/341399}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002ApJS..142....1S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{Petrosian1976, + author = {{Petrosian}, V.}, + title = "{Surface brightness and evolution of galaxies}", + journal = {\apjl}, + keywords = {Astronomical Models, Galactic Evolution, Luminous Intensity, Red Shift, Surface Properties, Big Bang Cosmology, Cosmology, Hubble Diagram, Iterative Solution, Point Sources}, + year = 1976, + month = oct, + volume = 209, + pages = {L1-L5}, + doi = {10.1086/182253}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1976ApJ...209L...1P}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + + +@ARTICLE{Chambers2017, + author = {{Chambers}, K. and {TBD}, A. and {TBD}, B. and et al.}, + title = "{IPP}", + journal = {ArXiv e-prints}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint ={YYYY.XXXXX}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {Astrophysics}, + year = 2017, + month = jan, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016arXiv160203842A}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@INPROCEEDINGS{Heasley2008, + author = {{Heasley}, J.~N.}, + title = "{The Pan-STARRS Data Processing and Science Analysis Software Systems}", + keywords = {X- and gamma-ray telescopes and instrumentation, Astronomical catalogs atlases sky surveys databases retrieval systems archives etc., Cosmology}, +booktitle = {American Institute of Physics Conference Series}, + year = 2008, + series = {American Institute of Physics Conference Series}, + volume = 1082, + editor = {{Bailer-Jones}, C.~A.~L.}, + month = dec, + pages = {352-358}, + doi = {10.1063/1.3059075}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008AIPC.1082..352H}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@INPROCEEDINGS{Thakar2003, + author = {{Thakar}, A.~R. and {Szalay}, A.~S. and {Vandenberg}, J.~V. and + {Gray}, J. and {Stoughton}, A.~S.}, + title = "{Data Organization in the SDSS Data Release 1}", +booktitle = {Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems XII}, + year = 2003, + series = {Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series}, + volume = 295, + editor = {{Payne}, H.~E. and {Jedrzejewski}, R.~I. and {Hook}, R.~N.}, + pages = {217}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003ASPC..295..217T}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{Gaia2016, + author = {{Gaia Collaboration} and {Brown}, A.~G.~A. and {Vallenari}, A. and + {Prusti}, T. and {de Bruijne}, J.~H.~J. and {Mignard}, F. and + {Drimmel}, R. and {Babusiaux}, C. and {Bailer-Jones}, C.~A.~L. and + {Bastian}, U. and et al.}, + title = "{Gaia Data Release 1. Summary of the astrometric, photometric, and survey properties}", + journal = {\aap}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1609.04172}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.IM", + keywords = {catalogs, astrometry, parallaxes, proper motions, surveys}, + year = 2016, + month = nov, + volume = 595, + eid = {A2}, + pages = {A2}, + doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/201629512}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016A26A...595A...2G}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{Cheng2011, + author = {{Cheng}, J.~Y. and {Faber}, S.~M. and {Simard}, L. and {Graves}, G.~J. and + {Lopez}, E.~D. and {Yan}, R. and {Cooper}, M.~C.}, + title = "{Automated morphological classification of Sloan Digital Sky Survey red sequence galaxies}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1010.2495}, + keywords = {galaxies: bulges, galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD, galaxies: evolution, galaxies: structure}, + year = 2011, + month = apr, + volume = 412, + pages = {727-747}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17829.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011MNRAS.412..727C}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@INPROCEEDINGS{Taylor2006, + author = {{Taylor}, M.~B.}, + title = "{STILTS - A Package for Command-Line Processing of Tabular Data}", +booktitle = {Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems XV}, + year = 2006, + series = {Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series}, + volume = 351, + editor = {{Gabriel}, C. and {Arviset}, C. and {Ponz}, D. and {Enrique}, S. + }, + month = jul, + pages = {666}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006ASPC..351..666T}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@techreport{Szalay2005, +author = {Szalay, A. S. and Gray, J. and Fekete, G. and Kunszt, P. Z. and Thakar, A. R.}, +title = {Indexing the Sphere with the Hierarchical Triangular Mesh}, +booktitle = {}, +year = {2005}, +month = {September}, +publisher = {}, +url = {https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/publication/indexing-the-sphere-with-the-hierarchical-triangular-mesh/}, +institution = {}, +address = {}, +pages = {}, +journal = {}, +volume = {}, +chapter = {}, +isbn = {}, +} + +@ARTICLE{Thakar2008, +author = {Thakar,A. R. and Li, N.}, +title = {CasJobs and MyDB: A Batch Query Workbench}, +journal = {Computing in Science \& Engineering}, +volume = {10}, +number = {undefined}, +issn = {1521-9615}, +year = {2008}, +pages = {18-29}, +doi = {doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MCSE.2008.6}, +publisher = {IEEE Computer Society}, +address = {Los Alamitos, CA, USA}, +} Index: /trunk/doc/release.2015/ps1.dataproducts.haf/emulateapj.cls =================================================================== --- /trunk/doc/release.2015/ps1.dataproducts.haf/emulateapj.cls (revision 39886) +++ /trunk/doc/release.2015/ps1.dataproducts.haf/emulateapj.cls (revision 39886) @@ -0,0 +1,1894 @@ +%% This is emulateapj.cls, version January 23, 2015 +%% For the latest version check http://hea-www.harvard.edu/~alexey/emulateapj +%% +%% NOTE: ApJ has moved its publishing to IOP and they have slightly changed +%% the formatting. To implement these changes, call emulateapj with the iop +%% option, as in +%% \documentclass[iop]{emulateapj} +%% +%% Other available options: +%% +%% [chicago] - (default) typeset as was done in the University of Chicago Press +%% [twocolumn] - (default) two-column mode +%% [onecolumn] - main text in one-column mode +%% [apj] - typeset as for main journal +%% [apjl] - (default) typeset as for ApJ Letters +%% [tighten] - some adjustments to approximate grid typesetting +%% [numberedappendix] - number appendix sections as A, B, etc +%% [appendixfloats] - use separate numbering for floats within appendix +%% [twocolappendix] - make appendix in two-col mode in a two-col paper +%% [revtex4] - force using revtex4 +%% [astrosymb] - load Astrosymb font and define \astro commands from aastex +%% +%% NOTE 2: Starting from version 11/10/2009, emulateapj tries to load +%% revtex4-1 if present on the system. This may cause small changes in +%% typesetting for old documents. Also, revtex4-1 does not interact +%% well with the lscape package which is needed for typesetting of +%% long rotated tables. If you want full compatibility, please +%% download the last version based on revtex4, +%% http://hea-www.harvard.edu/~alexey/emulateapj/emulateapj-rtx4.cls +%% and bundle it with your TeX source code. Starting with the +%% 8/17/2012 version, you can also use the [revtex4] option. +%% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% Copyright 2000-2015 Alexey Vikhlinin +%% +%% The first version of this package was written by Maxim Markevitch. +%% Pieces of AASTeX code are used for compatibility with aastex.cls. +%% +%% This program can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms of +%% the LaTeX Project Public License available from CTAN archives in +%% macros/latex/base/lppl.txt. This means you are free to use and +%% distribute this package; however, if you modify anything, please +%% change the file name and remove the author's email address. +%% +%% Alexey Vikhlinin +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% +%% `emulateapj' is a LaTeX2e class to emulate the Astrophysical Journal +%% (ApJ) page layout. The page length of the resulting document is very +%% close to that in ApJ when Times fonts are used instead of the LaTeX +%% default CM fonts. +%% +%% If a manuscript is prepared for ApJ submission using the standard +%% American Astronomical Society LaTeX macros and the `aastex' style +%% (see instructions for authors on the ApJ web site), the only thing +%% required from the user should be to replace \documentclass{aastex} +%% with \documentclass{emulateapj}, and perhaps resize figures as +%% desired and replace {deluxetable} with {deluxetable*}. Possible minor +%% problems are described below. +%% +%% emulateapj requires revtex4.cls. If you don't have it already, it can be +%% downloaded from http://publish.aps.org/revtex4/ (it's a small package). +%% Other extrnal packages used are latexsym, graphicx, amssymb, longtable, +%% epsf. They should already be present in the modern TeX distributions; if +%% not, download them from www.ctan.org. +%% +%% +%% For release notes and change log, see at bottom +%% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +\def\emulapj@ver{01/23/15} + + +\ProvidesClass{emulateapj} + +\newif\if@revtex@four@one@ +\@revtex@four@one@true +\DeclareOption{revtex4}{\@revtex@four@one@false} + +\newif\if@two@col +\DeclareOption{twocolumn}{\@two@coltrue} +\DeclareOption{onecolumn}{\@two@colfalse} + +\newif\if@two@col@app +\DeclareOption{twocolappendix}{\@two@col@apptrue} +\DeclareOption{onecolappendix}{\@two@col@appfalse} + + +\newif\if@chicago +\DeclareOption{chicago}{\@chicagotrue} +\DeclareOption{iop}{\@chicagofalse} + +\newlength{\bibbaselineskip}\setlength{\bibbaselineskip}{3.075mm} +\newif\if@apj@letter +\DeclareOption{apj}{ + \setlength{\bibbaselineskip}{2.7mm} + \def\apjsecfont{\normalsize} + \def\secnum@size{\small} + \def\subsecnum@size{\normalsize} + \@apj@letterfalse +} +\DeclareOption{apjl}{ + \setlength{\bibbaselineskip}{3.075mm} + \def\apjsecfont{\footnotesize} + \def\secnum@size{\small} + \def\subsecnum@size{\small} + \@apj@lettertrue +} + +\DeclareOption{astrosymb}{ + \def\astro#1{\leavevmode\hbox{\astro@font#1}}% + \def\load@astro@font{% + \font\astro@font=Astrosym at\f@size pt + }% + \AtBeginDocument{\load@astro@font} +} + +\DeclareOption{tighten}{ +% lineskiplimits to facilitate grid typesetting + \lineskiplimit=-2mm +} + +\def\AppendixApjSectionMarkInTitle#1{\relax} +\DeclareOption{numberedappendix}{ + \def\AppendixApjSectionMarkInTitle#1{#1.\ } +} + +\newif\if@number@appendix@floats\@number@appendix@floatsfalse +\DeclareOption{appendixfloats}{ + \@number@appendix@floatstrue +} + + +\def\center@table@notes{% + \def\@spew@tblnotes{% + \centerline{\begin{minipage}{\pt@width}\spew@tblnotes\end{minipage}}% + }% +} + +\def\left@just@table@notes{% + \def\@spew@tblnotes{\spew@tblnotes}% +} + + +\left@just@table@notes + +\ExecuteOptions{apjl,twocolumn,chicago,onecolappendix} + +\ProcessOptions + +\if@revtex@four@one@ + \IfFileExists{revtex4-1.cls}{ + \def\@revtex@cls{revtex4-1} + }{ + \@revtex@four@one@false + \def\@revtex@cls{revtex4} + } +\else + \def\@revtex@cls{revtex4} +\fi + +\let\@startsection@from@latex=\@startsection + +\if@two@col + \LoadClass[twocolumn,nofootinbib,showkeys,twoside,floatfix,unsortedaddress,flushbottom,10pt,aps,pra]{\@revtex@cls} +\else + \LoadClass[nofootinbib,showkeys,twoside,floatfix,unsortedaddress,flushbottom,notitlepage,10pt,aps,pra]{\@revtex@cls} +\fi +\def\blankaffiliation{~}% + +\if@chicago + \def\@eapj@cap@font{\scshape} + \def\@eapj@figname{Fig.} + \def\@eapj@tabname{TABLE} + \def\@eapj@ApJLetters{ApJ} +\else + \def\@eapj@cap@font{\bfseries} + \def\@eapj@figname{Figure} + \def\@eapj@tabname{Table} + \def\@eapj@ApJLetters{ApJL} +\fi + +% Restore natbib package without sorting. +\def\NAT@sort{0} +\def\NAT@cmprs{0} +% only redefine sort@cites for natbib versions < 2009 +\@ifundefined{NAT@sort@cites@}{\def\NAT@sort@cites#1{\edef\NAT@cite@list{#1}}}% + +\RequirePackage{latexsym}% +\RequirePackage{graphicx}% +\RequirePackage{amssymb}% +\RequirePackage{longtable}% + +\newcommand{\bibstyle@aas}{\bibpunct{(}{)}{;}{a}{}{,}}% +\@citestyle{aas}% + + +\let\@startsection=\@startsection@from@latex +\def\baselinestretch{1.0} +\AtBeginDocument{\def\arraystretch{1.0}} + +\if@revtex@four@one@ +\def\raggedcolumn@sw#1#2{#2} % implement flushbottom as it was in revtex4 +\fi + +\RequirePackage{epsf,graphicx} + +%%%%%%%% The following code is taken from size10.clo; it fixes +%%%%%%%% aastex's definition of type sizes +\renewcommand\normalsize{% + \@setfontsize\normalsize\@xpt{10.56} + \abovedisplayskip 2.2mm \@plus2\p@ \@minus1\p@ + \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus3\p@ + \belowdisplayshortskip 2.2mm \@plus2\p@ \@minus1\p@ + \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip + \let\@listi\@listI} +\normalsize +\renewcommand\small{% + \@setfontsize\small\@ixpt{9.68}% + \abovedisplayskip 8.5\p@ \@plus3\p@ \@minus4\p@ + \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus2\p@ + \belowdisplayshortskip 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@ + \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini + \topsep 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@ + \parsep 2\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@ + \itemsep \parsep}% + \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip +} +\renewcommand\footnotesize{% + \@setfontsize\footnotesize\@viiipt{8.36}% + \abovedisplayskip 6\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@ + \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus\p@ + \belowdisplayshortskip 3\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus2\p@ + \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini + \topsep 3\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@ + \parsep 2\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@ + \itemsep \parsep}% + \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip +} +\renewcommand\scriptsize{\@setfontsize\scriptsize\@viipt\@viiipt} +\renewcommand\tiny{\@setfontsize\tiny\@vpt\@vipt} +\renewcommand\large{\@setfontsize\large\@xiipt{14}} +\renewcommand\Large{\@setfontsize\Large\@xivpt{18}} +\renewcommand\LARGE{\@setfontsize\LARGE\@xviipt{22}} +\renewcommand\huge{\@setfontsize\huge\@xxpt{25}} +\renewcommand\Huge{\@setfontsize\Huge\@xxvpt{30}} +\setlength\smallskipamount{3\p@ \@plus 1\p@ \@minus 1\p@} +\setlength\medskipamount{6\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@} +\setlength\bigskipamount{12\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 4\p@} +\setlength\headheight{12\p@} +\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini + \parsep 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus\p@ + \topsep 8\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@ + \itemsep4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus\p@} +\let\@listI\@listi +\@listi +\def\@listii {\leftmargin\leftmarginii + \labelwidth\leftmarginii + \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep + \topsep 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus\p@ + \parsep 2\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@ + \itemsep \parsep} +\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii + \labelwidth\leftmarginiii + \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep + \topsep 2\p@ \@plus\p@\@minus\p@ + \parsep \z@ + \partopsep \p@ \@plus\z@ \@minus\p@ + \itemsep \topsep} +\def\@listiv {\leftmargin\leftmarginiv + \labelwidth\leftmarginiv + \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep} +\def\@listv {\leftmargin\leftmarginv + \labelwidth\leftmarginv + \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep} +\def\@listvi {\leftmargin\leftmarginvi + \labelwidth\leftmarginvi + \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep} + + + + +% **************************************************** +% * TWO AND SINGLE ONE COLUMN STYLES: AV * +% **************************************************** +% + +%%%%% include atbeginend.sty by AV: + +% Copy \begin and \end to \BeginEnvironment and \EndEnvironment +\let\BeginEnvironment=\begin +\let\EndEnvironment=\end +%% \ifundefined from TeXbook +\def\IfUnDef#1{\expandafter\ifx\csname#1\endcsname\relax} +% Null command needed to eat its argument +\def\NullCom#1{} +\def\begin#1{% +% if defined \BeforeBeg for this environment, execute it +\IfUnDef{BeforeBeg#1}\else\csname BeforeBeg#1\endcsname\fi% +\IfUnDef{AfterBeg#1}% This is done to skip the command for environments + % which can take arguments, like multicols; YOU MUST NOT + % USE \AfterBegin{...}{...} for such environments! + \let\SaveBegEnd=\BeginEnvironment% +\else + % Start this environment + \BeginEnvironment{#1}% + % and execute code after \begin{environment} + \csname AfterBeg#1\endcsname + \let\SaveBegEnd=\NullCom +\fi +\SaveBegEnd{#1} +} +\def\end#1{% +% execute code before \end{environment} +\IfUnDef{BeforeEnd#1}\else\csname BeforeEnd#1\endcsname\fi% +% close this environment +\EndEnvironment{#1} +% and execute code after \begin{environment} +\IfUnDef{AfterEnd#1}\else\csname AfterEnd#1\endcsname\fi% +} +\long\def\BeforeBegin#1#2{\expandafter\gdef\csname BeforeBeg#1\endcsname {#2}} +\long\def\BeforeEnd #1#2{\expandafter\gdef\csname BeforeEnd#1\endcsname {#2}} +\long\def\AfterBegin #1#2{\expandafter\gdef\csname AfterBeg#1\endcsname {#2}} +\long\def\AfterEnd #1#2{\expandafter\gdef\csname AfterEnd#1\endcsname{#2}} + +%%%% end of atbeginend.sty + +% **************************************** +% * PAGE LAYOUT * +% **************************************** + +% Page size, spacing parameters, etc. + +\textwidth=7.1in +\columnsep=0.3125in +\parindent=0.125in +\voffset=-20mm +\hoffset=-7.5mm + +\topmargin=0in +\headheight=.15in +\headsep=0.5in +\oddsidemargin=0in +\evensidemargin=0in +\parskip=0cm + +%\tolerance=600 % 3x "normal" value; cuts down on overfull complaints + +%% AV,MM, to have 64 lines per column, with textheight 25cm: +\textheight=64\baselineskip +\textheight=\baselinestretch\textheight +\ifdim\textheight>25.2cm\textheight=25.0cm\fi + +\topskip\baselineskip +\maxdepth\baselineskip + + +\let\tighten=\relax +\let\tightenlines=\tighten +\let\singlespace=\relax +\let\doublespace=\relax + +\def\eqsecnum{ + \@newctr{equation}[section] + \def\theequation{\hbox{\normalsize\arabic{section}-\arabic{equation}}}} + +%% running heads: +\def\lefthead#1{\gdef\@versohead{#1}} \lefthead{\relax} +\def\righthead#1{\gdef\@rectohead{#1}} \righthead{\relax} +\let\shorttitle=\lefthead % New AASTEX commands +\let\shortauthors\righthead % New AASTEX commands + +\if@chicago +%% MM Create "apjheads" page style: +\def\ps@apjheads{\let\@mkboth\markboth + \def\@evenfoot{} + \def\@evenhead{\lower9mm\hbox to\textwidth{ + \rm\thepage\hfil \rm\@rectohead \hfil}}} + \def\@oddfoot{} + \def\@oddhead{\lower9mm\hbox to\textwidth{ + \hfil\rm\@versohead\hfil \rm\thepage}} +\else +\def\ps@apjheads{\let\@mkboth\markboth + \def\@evenfoot{} + \def\@evenhead{\lower9mm\hbox to\textwidth{ + \rm\thepage\hfil \rm\textsc{\@rectohead} \hfil}}} + \def\@oddfoot{} + \def\@oddhead{\lower9mm\hbox to\textwidth{ + \hfil\rm\textsc{\@versohead}\hfil \rm\thepage}} +\fi + +\@twosidetrue +\ps@apjheads + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +% TITLE PAGE % +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +\long\def\frontmatter@title@above{ +\vspace*{-\headsep}\vspace*{\headheight} +\footnotesize +{\footnotesize\textsc{\@journalinfo}}\par +{\scriptsize Preprint typeset using \LaTeX\ style emulateapj v.\ + \emulapj@ver}\par\vspace*{-\baselineskip}\vspace*{0.625in} +}% +\def\frontmatter@title@produce{% + \begingroup + \frontmatter@title@above + \frontmatter@title@format + \@title + \@ifx{\@title@aux\@title@aux@cleared}{}{% + \expandafter\frontmatter@footnote\expandafter{\@title@aux}% + }% + \par +%% \class@warn{Unused short title ignored}% + \frontmatter@title@below + \endgroup +}% +\renewcommand\title[2][]{% + \def\@title{\uppercase{#2}}% + \def\@shorttitle{#1}% + \let\@AF@join\@title@join +}% +\def\frontmatter@title@format{\normalsize\centering} +\def\frontmatter@title@below{\vspace*{-2.63\baselineskip\vspace*{0.25in}}}% + +\def\frontmatter@above@affilgroup{\vspace*{0.25in}}% +\def\frontmatter@authorformat{\small\scshape\centering}% +\def\frontmatter@affiliationfont{\normalfont\footnotesize}% + +\def\frontmatter@finalspace{\vspace*{-\baselineskip}\vspace*{0.375in}} + +\def\@separator{\\}% + +\def\frontmatter@footnote#1{% + \begingroup + \@booleanfalse\temp@sw + \def\@tempa{#1}% + \let\@tempb\@empty + \def\@TBN@opr{\y@match\@tempa}% + \@FMN@list + \temp@sw{% + \expandafter\frontmatter@footnotemark + \expandafter{\@tempb}% + }{% + \def\@thefnmark{\relax} + \frontmatter@footnotetext{#1} + }% + \endgroup +}% + +\newcounter{front@matter@foot@note}\setcounter{front@matter@foot@note}{0} + +\def\frontmatter@above@affiliation{\vspace*{0.5mm}}% +\renewcommand\affiliation[1]{% + \move@AU\move@AF% + \begingroup% + \@affiliation{\hspace*{2mm}#1}% +}% +\let\affil=\affiliation + +\def\affil@mark#1{\textsuperscript{#1}} +\def\affile@mark@pad{0.2em} + +\def\altaffilmark#1{\affil@mark{#1}} + +% Fight poor revtex algorithm for altaffiliation: +\def\@alt@affil@kill@next@symbol#1{\relax} +\newtoks\alt@affil@toks \alt@affil@toks{\@alt@affil@kill@next@symbol} +\newtoks\alt@affil@toks@count \alt@affil@toks@count{} + + +\def\altaffiltext#1#2{% +\global\alt@affil@toks\expandafter{\the\alt@affil@toks\\\hspace*{3mm}\affil@mark{#1}\hspace*{\affile@mark@pad}#2}% +\global\alt@affil@toks@count\expandafter{\the\alt@affil@toks@count\stepcounter{front@matter@foot@note}}% +} +\let\@author@finish@revtex=\@author@finish +\def\@author@finish{% +\if!\the\alt@affil@toks@count!% +\relax +\else +\altaffiliation{\the\alt@affil@toks}\the\alt@affil@toks@count +\fi +\@author@finish@revtex +} + +%\def\altaffiltext#1#2{\altaffiliation{\hspace*{3mm}\textsuperscript{#1}\hspace*{0.7mm}#2}\stepcounter{front@matter@foot@note}} + +%% end altaffiliation + +\let\old@foot@note@mark=\footnotemark +\let\old@foot@note@text=\footnotetext +\def\footnotemark[#1]{\altaffilmark{#1}} +\def\footnotetext[#1]#2{\altaffiltext{#1}{#2}} + +% ABSTRACT +\if@chicago + \def\frontmatter@abstractfont{\normalsize\parindent=0.125in}% +\else + \def\frontmatter@abstractfont{\normalsize\parindent=0.0in}% +\fi +\def\frontmatter@abstractwidth{6in} +\def\frontmatter@preabstractspace{0.0\baselineskip} +\def\frontmatter@postabstractspace{0.0\baselineskip} + +\def\abstractname{ABSTRACT} +\long\def\frontmatter@abstractheading{% + \vspace*{-\baselineskip}\vspace*{1.5pt} + \centerline{\itshape\footnotesize\@submitted} + \vspace*{0.13189in} + \begingroup + \centering + \abstractname + \vskip 1mm + \par + \endgroup + \everypar{\rightskip=0.5in\leftskip=\rightskip}\par +}% + +% Redefine the LaTeX \and command for this style. +\def\and{\author{\vspace*{-0.2in}and\vspace*{-0.558cm}}\noaffiliation} +\def\@listand{\@ifnum{\@tempcnta=\tw@}{\andname\space}{}}% + +% **************************************** +% * KEYWORDS * +% **************************************** + +\if@chicago + \def\@keys@name{\textit{Subject headings:}\/~\mbox{}}% +\else + \def\@keys@name{\textit{Keywords:}\/~\mbox{}}% +\fi +\newlength{\keys@width} +\def\frontmatter@keys@format{\vspace*{0.5mm}% + \settowidth{\keys@width}{\normalsize\@keys@name}% + \rightskip=0.5in\leftskip=\rightskip\parindent=0pt% + \hangindent=\keys@width\hangafter=1\normalsize}% +\def\@keywords@produce#1{% + \showKEYS@sw{% + \begingroup% + \frontmatter@keys@format% + \@keys@name#1\par + \endgroup + }{% + \@if@empty{#1}{}{% + \class@warn{If you want your keywords to appear in your output, use document class option showkeys}% + }% + }% +}% + +\let\subjectheadings=\keywords + +% **************************************** +% * FOOTNOTES * +% **************************************** + +% Modify code from revtex: +\def\@xfootnotemark@ltx[#1]{% + \begingroup +% \csname c@\@mpfn\endcsname #1\relax + \unrestored@protected@xdef\@thefnmark{#1}% + \endgroup + \H@@footnotemark +}% +% Modify code from LaTeX to fix footnotes: +\def\@xfootnotenext[#1]{% + \begingroup +% \csname c@\@mpfn\endcsname #1\relax + \unrestored@protected@xdef\@thefnmark{#1}% + \endgroup + \@footnotetext} + + + +% Footnotes on the last page: user issues \lastpagefootnotes. It catches all +% footnotes and issues them before \begin{refernces} or +% \begin{\thebibliography} or \begin{appendix}, whichever comes first, +% at the end of right column. +\newcounter{lastfootnote} +\let\orig@footnote=\footnote +% +\def\spit@out@footnotes@{\addtocounter{footnote}{-\c@lastfootnote}\vspace*{-\baselineskip}\vspace*{\skip\footins}\bgroup\footnotesize\lastfootnote\par\egroup\let\footnote=\orig@footnote} +% +\let\spit@out@footnotes\relax +% +\long\def\lastpagefootnotes{% +\raggedbottom% Have to use flushbottom with revtex4-1 but it eats away + % last page footnotes +\setcounter{lastfootnote}{0} +\long\gdef\lastfootnote{\mbox{}} +\let\spit@out@footnotes\spit@out@footnotes@ +\long\def\footnote##1{\refstepcounter{lastfootnote}\footnotemark\g@addto@macro\lastfootnote{\\[\footnotesep]\refstepcounter{footnote}\mbox{}\hspace*{3mm}\textsuperscript{\thefootnote}~##1}} +% We need to mess with footnotes in appendiz only if it is in a +% different mode (twocol vs onecol) than the main text +\def\mess@with@appendix@footnotes{ +\BeforeBegin{appendix}{\spit@out@footnotes\let\spit@out@footnotes\relax} +\BeforeEnd{appendix}{\spit@out@footnotes\let\spit@out@footnotes\relax} +\AfterEnd{appendix}{\let\footnote=\orig@footnote} +} +\if@two@col + \if@two@col@app\else + \mess@with@appendix@footnotes + \fi +% \else % Something is broken for pathological case of 2col appendix in +% % a 1col paper, so comment this out +% \if@two@col@app +% \mess@with@appendix@footnotes +% \fi +\fi + +\BeforeBegin{references}{\spit@out@footnotes\let\spit@out@footnotes\relax} +\BeforeBegin{thebibliography}{\spit@out@footnotes\let\spit@out@footnotes\relax} +% in case \lastpagefootnotes were given inside \begin{appendix}\end{appendix}, +\AfterEnd{references}{\let\footnote=\orig@footnote} +\AfterEnd{thebibliography}{\let\footnote=\orig@footnote} +} +\let\lastpagefootnote=\lastpagefootnotes + +\if@revtex@four@one@\else +% this command is copied from the original revtex, but adds space above +% footnote (if any) above the references. +\@namedef{balance@2}{% + \expandafter\balance@two\csname col@1\endcsname\@outputbox + % Avoid a bug by preventing a restore when leaving this group + \global\setbox\csname col@1\endcsname\box\csname col@1\endcsname + \@ifvoid\footbox{}{% + \global\setbox\footbox\vbox{% + \setbox\z@\box\@tempboxa + \let\recover@footins\relax + \balance@two\footbox\@tempboxa + \vskip\skip\footins + \hb@xt@\textwidth{\box\footbox\hfil\box\@tempboxa}% + }% + }% +}% +\fi + +\skip\footins 4.5mm plus 1mm minus 1mm +\footnotesep 0pt +\let\footnoterule\relax + +\def\@makefntext#1{\mbox{}\hspace*{3mm}\@makefnmark~#1} + +\def\notetoeditor#1{}% % We do not need notes to editor in the preprint +\def\placetable#1{}% % We do not need notes to editor in the preprint +\def\placefigure#1{}% % We do not need notes to editor in the preprint + +% **************************************** +% * SECTIONS * +% **************************************** + +\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3} + +\newif\if@firstsection \@firstsectiontrue + +\def\section{% + \if@firstsection\@firstsectionfalse + \maketitle\setcounter{footnote}{\thefront@matter@foot@note}% + \let\footnotetext=\old@foot@note@text + \let\footnotemark=\old@foot@note@mark + \fi + \@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}{9pt plus 2pt minus 1pt}{4pt}{\apjsecfont\center}} + +\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{9pt plus 1pt minus 1pt}{4pt}% + {\normalsize\itshape \center}} + +\def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}% + {2ex plus 1ex minus .2ex}{1ex plus .2ex}{\small\itshape \center}} + +\def\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}% + {1.5ex plus 1ex minus .2ex}{-0.5\parindent}{\small\it}} + +\def\subparagraph{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\z@}% + {1ex plus 1ex minus .2ex}{-0.5\parindent}{\small\it}} + +\def\thesection{\@arabic{\c@section}} +\def\thesubsection{\thesection.\@arabic{\c@subsection}} +\def\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection.\@arabic{\c@subsubsection}} +\def\theparagraph{\thesubsubsection.\@arabic{\c@paragraph}} +\def\p@section {} +\def\p@subsection {} +\def\p@subsubsection {} +\def\p@paragraph {} +\def\p@subparagraph {} + + +\def\sec@upcase#1{\uppercase{#1}} +\def\subsec@upcase#1{\relax{#1}} + +% +% How the section number will appear in the section title - AV +\def\ApjSectionMarkInTitle#1{#1.\ } +\def\ApjSectionpenalty{0} + +\def\@sect#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8% +{\@tempskipa #5\relax + \ifdim \@tempskipa >\z@ \begingroup + #6\relax + \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \def \@svsec {}\else + \refstepcounter{#1} \edef \@svsec {\ApjSectionMarkInTitle + {\csname the#1\endcsname}}\fi + \@hangfrom {\hskip #3\relax + \ifnum #2=1{\secnum@size {\rm\@svsec~}}% + \else {\subsecnum@size {\rm\@svsec~}}\fi }% + {\interlinepenalty \@M + \ifnum #2=1\sec@upcase{#8}% + \else \subsec@upcase{#8}\fi\par}\endgroup + \csname #1mark\endcsname {#7}\addcontentsline{toc}{#1}% + {\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else \protect \numberline + {\csname the#1\endcsname }\fi #7}% + \else + \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \def \@svsec {}\else + \refstepcounter{#1} \edef \@svsec {\ApjSectionMarkInTitle + {\csname the#1\endcsname}}\fi + \def \@svsechd {#6\hskip #3% + \ifnum #2=1{\secnum@size{\rm\@svsec~}}\else{\subsecnum@size{\rm\@svsec~}}\fi% + \ifnum #2=1\sec@upcase{#8}\else\subsec@upcase{#8}\fi% + \ifnum #2=4\hskip 0.4ex{\rm ---}\fi% + \csname #1mark\endcsname {#7}\addcontentsline{toc}{#1}% + {\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else \protect \numberline {\csname + the#1\endcsname }\fi #7}}\fi \@xsect {#5} \penalty \ApjSectionpenalty +%-refstepcounter is now within a group. So \@currentlabel, which is normally +%-set by \refstepcounter is hidden within a group. Need to set it manually. +\protected@edef\@currentlabel{\csname p@#1\endcsname\csname the#1\endcsname} +} + + +\def\@ssect#1#2#3#4#5{\@tempskipa #3\relax + \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@ + \begingroup #4\@hangfrom{\hskip #1}{\interlinepenalty \@M + \sec@upcase{#5}\par}\endgroup + \else \def\@svsechd{#4\hskip #1\relax \sec@upcase{#5}}\fi + \@xsect{#3} +% MM: +\penalty \ApjSectionpenalty} + + +\def\acknowledgments{\vskip 5.8mm plus 1mm minus 1mm} +\let\acknowledgements=\acknowledgments % second spelling + + +% **************************************** +% * APPENDIX * +% **************************************** + +\newcounter{remember@figure@num} +\newcounter{remember@table@num} + +\renewenvironment{appendix}[0]{ + \vspace*{0pt plus 20pt minus 5pt} % otherwise revtex4-1 sometimes eats +% away the last line before appendix + \if@two@col + \if@two@col@app\else + \onecolumngrid + \fi + % \else% Something is broken for pathological case of 2col appendix in + % % a 1col paper, so comment this out + % \if@two@col@app + % \set@column@hsize{2}\twocolumngrid + % \fi + \fi + \vskip 10pt plus 2pt minus 1pt + \noindent\mbox{}\hfill{\apjsecfont APPENDIX}\hfill\mbox{}\par + \nopagebreak\medskip\@nobreaktrue\def\ApjSectionpenalty{\@M} + \@firstsectionfalse + \setcounter{section}{0} + \setcounter{subsection}{0} + \setcounter{equation}{0} + \setcounter{remember@figure@num}{\c@figure} + \setcounter{remember@table@num}{\c@table} +% \def\fnum@figure{Figure \Alph{section}\thefigure:} +% \def\fnum@table{Table \Alph{section}\thetable:} + \def\thesection{\Alph{section}} + \def\theequation{\hbox{\Alph{section}\arabic{equation}}} + + \if@number@appendix@floats + \setcounter{figure}{0} + \setcounter{table}{0} + \def\thefigure{\thesection\@arabic\c@figure} + \def\thetable{\thesection\@arabic\c@table} + \fi +% +% Do not use appendix numbers in the titles + \def\ApjSectionMarkInTitle{\AppendixApjSectionMarkInTitle} + \def\section{\setcounter{equation}{0}\if@number@appendix@floats\setcounter{figure}{0}\setcounter{table}{0}\fi\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@} + {10pt}{5pt}{\centering\scshape\apjsecfont}} +% +% + }{% + \if@number@appendix@floats + \setcounter{figure}{\c@remember@figure@num}% + \setcounter{table}{\c@remember@table@num}% + \fi + } + + + +% **************************************** +% * BIBLIOGRAPHY * +% **************************************** + +\renewenvironment{references}[0]{ + \onecolumngrid + \par + \vspace{10pt plus 3pt} + \noindent \makebox[\textwidth][c]{\small\scshape REFERENCES} + \par + \vspace*{4pt plus 3pt} + \set@column@hsize{2}\twocolumngrid + \parindent=0cm \parskip=0cm + \def\baselinestretch{1.0} + \footnotesize \baselineskip=\baselinestretch\bibbaselineskip plus 1pt + minus 1pt \interlinepenalty \@M + \hyphenpenalty=10000 + \frenchspacing % AV - to get right spacing after ``et al.'' + \def\refpar{\par\hangindent=1.2em\hangafter=1}} +{ + \onecolumngrid +} + +% redefine thebibliography +% redefine thebibliography + +% remove numbers from the reference list +\def\@biblabel#1{\relax} + +\newdimen\bibindent +\renewenvironment{thebibliography}[1]{ + \if@chicago \onecolumngrid \else \twocolumngrid \fi + \par + \raggedright + \vspace{10pt plus 3pt} + \if@chicago + \noindent \makebox[\textwidth][c]{\footnotesize REFERENCES} + \else + \centerline{\normalsize REFERENCES} + \fi + \par + \if@chicago + \vspace*{4pt plus 3pt} + \set@column@hsize{2} + \twocolumngrid + \fi + \list{}% + { + \parindent=0pt \parskip=0pt \parsep=0pt % AV + \bibindent=0pt % + \def\baselinestretch{1.0} + \footnotesize \baselineskip=\bibbaselineskip \interlinepenalty \@M % AV + \frenchspacing % AV - to get right spacing after ``et al.'' + \hyphenpenalty=10000 + \itemindent=-1.0em % + \itemsep=0pt % + \listparindent=0pt % + \settowidth\labelwidth{0pt} % + \labelsep=0pt % + \leftmargin=1.0em + \advance\leftmargin\labelsep +%%% \usecounter{enumiv}% + \let\p@enumiv\@empty + \renewcommand\theenumiv{\relax}}% + \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000% + \sfcode`\.\@m} + {\def\@noitemerr + {\@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}% + \endlist + \onecolumngrid % to balance references + \if@two@col \twocolumngrid \fi + } + +% %% AV: + +\def\reference{\@ifnextchar\bgroup {\@reference} + {\@latexerr{Missing key on reference command} + {Each reference command should have a key corresponding to a markcite somewhere in the text}}} +\def\@reference#1{\refpar} + +%% subtitle header and journal info: +\def\submitted#1{\gdef\@submitted{#1}} +\def\journalinfo#1{\gdef\@journalinfo{#1}} +\def\subtitle{ + \vspace*{-12mm} + \noindent + {\scriptsize {\sc \@journalinfo} \\ + Preprint typeset using \LaTeX\ style emulateapj v.\ \emulapj@ver} +} +\let\slugcomment\submitted % slugcomment == submitted +\submitted{Draft version \today} +\journalinfo{\@submitted} + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +% Equations % +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +% EQNARRAY with reduced spacing around tab characters - AV +\def\eqnarray{% + \stepcounter{equation}% + \def\@currentlabel{\p@equation\theequation}% + \global\@eqnswtrue + \setlength{\arraycolsep}{0.25\arraycolsep} + \m@th + \global\@eqcnt\z@ + \tabskip\@centering + \let\\\@eqncr + $$\everycr{}\halign to\displaywidth\bgroup + \hskip\@centering$\displaystyle\tabskip\z@skip{##}$\@eqnsel + &\global\@eqcnt\@ne\hskip \tw@\arraycolsep \hfil${##}$\hfil + &\global\@eqcnt\tw@ \hskip \tw@\arraycolsep + $\displaystyle{##}$\hfil\tabskip\@centering + &\global\@eqcnt\thr@@ \hb@xt@\z@\bgroup\hss##\egroup + \tabskip\z@skip + \cr + } + +% **************************************** +% * TABLES AND FIGURES * +% **************************************** + + + +\def\@arstrut@hline@clnc{0.5\p@}% % Klootch: magic number + +\setcounter{topnumber}{7} + +\setlength{\belowcaptionskip}{0pt} +\setlength{\abovecaptionskip}{5pt} + +\setlength{\textfloatsep}{-\baselinestretch\baselineskip} +\setlength{\dbltextfloatsep}{-\baselinestretch\baselineskip} +\if@apj@letter + \addtolength{\textfloatsep}{5mm plus 10mm minus 10mm} + \addtolength{\dbltextfloatsep}{5mm plus 10mm minus 10mm} +\else + \addtolength{\textfloatsep}{7mm plus 10mm minus 10mm} + \addtolength{\dbltextfloatsep}{7mm plus 10mm minus 10mm} +\fi + +\renewcommand{\topfraction}{1.0} +\renewcommand{\bottomfraction}{1.0} +\renewcommand{\textfraction}{0.0} +\renewcommand{\dbltopfraction}{0.85} +\renewcommand{\dblfloatpagefraction}{0.85} +\setcounter{topnumber}{9} +\setcounter{bottomnumber}{9} +\setcounter{totalnumber}{20} +\setcounter{dbltopnumber}{9} + +% Copied from revtex4.cls; without it, captions are centered +\def\@xfloat@prep{% + \let\footnote\footnote@latex + \def\@mpfn{mpfootnote}% + \def\thempfn{\thempfootnote}% + \c@mpfootnote\z@ + \let\@footnotetext\@mpfootnotetext + \let\H@@footnotetext\@mpfootnotetext + \let\@makefntext\@mpmakefntext +}% + +\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{% + \noindent\begin{minipage}{0.9999\linewidth} %% \noindent is needed because + %% otherwise minipage + parindent does not fit into the line and spurious + %% vertical skip appear after caption + \if\csname ftype@\@captype\endcsname 2 + \vskip 2ex\noindent \centering\@table@type@size{\@eapj@cap@font #1}\par + \if@chicago\@eapj@cap@font\fi #2\par\medskip + \else + \vspace*{\abovecaptionskip}\noindent\footnotesize #1 #2\par\vskip \belowcaptionskip + \fi + \end{minipage}\par + } + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%% FIX \cutinhead +\def\@ptabularcr{\\} +\newcommand\cutinhead[1]{% + \noalign{\vskip 1.5ex}% + \hline + \@ptabularcr + \noalign{\vskip -1.5ex}% + \multicolumn{\LT@cols}{c}{#1}% + \@ptabularcr + \noalign{\vskip .8ex}% + \hline + \@ptabularcr + \noalign{\vskip -2ex}% +}% + +\newcommand\sidehead[1]{% + \noalign{\vskip 1.5ex}% +% \hline +% \@ptabularcr +% \noalign{\vskip -1.5ex}% + \multicolumn{\LT@cols}{l}{#1}% + \@ptabularcr + \noalign{\vskip .8ex}% +% \hline +% \@ptabularcr +% \noalign{\vskip -2ex}% +}% + + +\newcommand\figcaption{\@testopt{\@xfigcaption}{}}% +%% suggested by Joern Wilms +\def\@figcaption#1{{\def\@captype{figure}\caption{\footnotesize #1}}} +\def\@xfigcaption[#1]#2{{\def\@captype{figure}\caption{\footnotesize #2}}} + +\def\thefigure{\@arabic\c@figure} +\def\fnum@figure{{\footnotesize{\@eapj@cap@font\if@chicago~~\fi\mbox{\@eapj@figname~\thefigure.}\if@chicago---\else~\fi}}} + +\def\thetable{\@arabic\c@table} +%%% Table captions without making a floating table +\def\tabcaption{\@ifnextchar[{\@xtabcaption}{\@tabcaption}} +\def\@tabcaption#1{{\def\@captype{table}\caption{#1}}} +\def\@xtabcaption[#1]#2{{\def\@captype{table}\caption{#2}}} +\def\fnum@table{{\@eapj@cap@font \@eapj@tabname~\thetable}} +% \let\fnum@ptable=\fnum@table +% \def\fnum@ptablecont{{\centering{\scshape Table~\thetable}---{\itshape +% Continued}}}% +% \long\def\@make@caption@text#1#2{% +% {\small\centering#1{\scshape #2}\par\vskip1.4ex} +% }% +\long\def\@makecaption@plano@cont#1#2{% + {\small \centering#1\par}\vskip1.4ex\relax +}% + + +%% Commands from aastex.cls: +\newcommand\dataset{\@testopt\@dataset{[}}% +\def\@dataset[#1]#2{#2}% +\newcommand\facility{\@testopt\@facility{[}}% +\def\@facility[#1]#2{#2}% +\newcommand\object{\@testopt\@object{[}}% +\def\@object[#1]#2{#2}% +\newcommand\objectname{\@testopt\@objectname{[]}}% +\def\@objectname[#1]#2{#2}% +\newlength{\plot@width} +\def\eps@scaling{1.0}% +\newcommand\epsscale[1]{\def\eps@scaling{#1}}% +\newcommand\plotone[1]{% + \centering + \leavevmode + \setlength{\plot@width}{0.85\linewidth} + \includegraphics[width={\eps@scaling\plot@width}]{#1}% +}% +\newcommand\plottwo[2]{% + \centering + \leavevmode + \setlength{\plot@width}{0.425\linewidth} + \includegraphics[width={\eps@scaling\plot@width}]{#1}% + \hfil + \includegraphics[width={\eps@scaling\plot@width}]{#2}% +}% +\newcommand\plotfiddle[7]{% + \centering + \leavevmode + \vbox\@to#2{\rule{\z@}{#2}}% + \includegraphics[% + scale=#4, + angle=#3, + origin=c + ]{#1}% +}% +\newcommand\figurenum[1]{% + \def\thefigure{#1}% + \let\@currentlabel\thefigure + \addtocounter{figure}{\m@ne}% +}% + +\newcommand\phn{\phantom{0}}% +\newcommand\phd{\phantom{.}}% +\newcommand\phs{\phantom{$-$}}% +\newcommand\phm[1]{\phantom{#1}}% +\let\la=\lesssim % For Springer A&A compliance... +\let\ga=\gtrsim +\newcommand\sq{\mbox{\rlap{$\sqcap$}$\sqcup$}}% +\newcommand\arcdeg{\mbox{$^\circ$}}% +\newcommand\arcmin{\mbox{$^\prime$}}% +\newcommand\arcsec{\mbox{$^{\prime\prime}$}}% +\newcommand\fd{\mbox{$.\!\!^{\mathrm d}$}}% +\newcommand\fh{\mbox{$.\!\!^{\mathrm h}$}}% +\newcommand\fm{\mbox{$.\!\!^{\mathrm m}$}}% +\newcommand\fs{\mbox{$.\!\!^{\mathrm s}$}}% +\newcommand\fdg{\mbox{$.\!\!^\circ$}}% +\newcommand\farcm@mss{\mbox{$.\mkern-4mu^\prime$}}% +\let\farcm\farcm@mss +\newcommand\farcs@mss{\mbox{$.\!\!^{\prime\prime}$}}% +\let\farcs\farcs@mss +\newcommand\fp{\mbox{$.\!\!^{\scriptscriptstyle\mathrm p}$}}% +\newcommand\micron{\mbox{$\mu$m}}% +\def\farcm@apj{% + \mbox{.\kern -0.7ex\raisebox{.9ex}{\scriptsize$\prime$}}% +}% +\def\farcs@apj{% + \mbox{% + \kern 0.13ex.% + \kern -0.95ex\raisebox{.9ex}{\scriptsize$\prime\prime$}% + \kern -0.1ex% + }% +}% + + +\newcommand\ion[2]{#1$\;${% +\ifx\@currsize\normalsize\small \else +\ifx\@currsize\small\footnotesize \else +\ifx\@currsize\footnotesize\scriptsize \else +\ifx\@currsize\scriptsize\tiny \else +\ifx\@currsize\large\normalsize \else +\ifx\@currsize\Large\large +\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi +\rmfamily\@Roman{#2}}\relax}% + +\renewcommand\case[2]{\mbox{$\frac{#1}{#2}$}}% +\renewcommand\slantfrac{\case}% +\newcommand\onehalf{\slantfrac{1}{2}}% +\newcommand\onethird{\slantfrac{1}{3}}% +\newcommand\twothirds{\slantfrac{2}{3}}% +\newcommand\onequarter{\slantfrac{1}{4}}% +\newcommand\threequarters{\slantfrac{3}{4}}% +\newcommand\ubvr{\mbox{$U\!BV\!R$}}%% UBVR system +\newcommand\ub{\mbox{$U\!-\!B$}}% % U-B +\newcommand\bv{\mbox{$B\!-\!V$}}% % B-V +\renewcommand\vr{\mbox{$V\!-\!R$}}% % V-R +\newcommand\ur{\mbox{$U\!-\!R$}}% % U-R +\newcommand\nodata{ ~$\cdots$~ }% +\newcommand\diameter{\ooalign{\hfil/\hfil\crcr\mathhexbox20D}}% +\newcommand\degr{\arcdeg}% +\newcommand\Sun{\sun}% +\newcommand\Sol{\sun}% +\newcommand\sun{\odot}% +\newcommand\Mercury{\astro{\char1}}% Mercury symbol, "1" +\newcommand\Venus{\astro{\char2}}% Venus symbol, "2" +\newcommand\Earth{\earth}% +\newcommand\Terra{\earth}% +\newcommand\earth{\oplus}% +\newcommand\Mars{\astro{\char4}}% Mars symbol, "4" +\newcommand\Jupiter{\astro{\char5}}% Jupiter symbol, "5" +\newcommand\Saturn{\astro{\char6}}% Saturn symbol, "6" +\newcommand\Uranus{\astro{\char7}}% Uranus symbol, "7" +\newcommand\Neptune{\astro{\char8}}% Neptune symbol, "8" +\newcommand\Pluto{\astro{\char9}}% Pluo symbol, "9" +\newcommand\Moon{\astro{\char10}}% Moon symbol, "M" +\newcommand\Luna{\Moon}% +\newcommand\Aries{\astro{\char11}}% +\newcommand\VEq{\Aries}% vernal equinox (Aries) +\newcommand\Taurus{\astro{\char12}}% +\newcommand\Gemini{\astro{\char13}}% +\newcommand\Cancer{\astro{\char14}}% +\newcommand\Leo{\astro{\char15}}% +\newcommand\Virgo{\astro{\char16}}% +\newcommand\Libra{\astro{\char17}}% +\newcommand\AEq{\Libra}% autumnal equinox (Libra) +\newcommand\Scorpius{\astro{\char18}}% +\newcommand\Sagittarius{\astro{\char19}}% +\newcommand\Capricornus{\astro{\char20}}% +\newcommand\Aquarius{\astro{\char21}}% +\newcommand\Pisces{\astro{\char22}}% + +\newcommand\sbond{\chem@bnd{\@sbnd}}% +\newcommand\dbond{\chem@bnd{\@dbnd}}% +\newcommand\tbond{\chem@bnd{\@tbnd}}% +\def\chem@bnd#1{% + {% + \kern.1em\relax + \setbox\z@\hbox{M}% + \dimen@ii.8em\relax + \p@=.1em\relax + \dimen@.5\ht\z@\dimen@i-\dimen@ + \advance\dimen@1.5\p@\advance\dimen@i-1.0\p@ + #1% + \kern.1em\relax + }% + }% +\def\@sbnd{% + \advance\dimen@-1.5\p@\advance\dimen@i1.5\p@ + \vrule\@height\dimen@\@depth\dimen@i\@width\dimen@ii\nobreak + }% +\def\@dbnd{% + \advance\dimen@-0.5\p@\advance\dimen@i0.5\p@ + \vrule\@height\dimen@\@depth\dimen@i\@width\dimen@ii\nobreak + \advance\dimen@-1.5\p@\advance\dimen@i1.5\p@ + \hskip-\dimen@ii + \vrule\@height\dimen@\@depth\dimen@i\@width\dimen@ii\nobreak + }% +\def\@tbnd{% + \vrule\@height\dimen@\@depth\dimen@i\@width\dimen@ii\nobreak + \advance\dimen@-1.5\p@\advance\dimen@i1.5\p@ + \hskip-\dimen@ii + \vrule\@height\dimen@\@depth\dimen@i\@width\dimen@ii\nobreak + \advance\dimen@-1.5\p@\advance\dimen@i1.5\p@ + \hskip-\dimen@ii + \vrule\@height\dimen@\@depth\dimen@i\@width\dimen@ii\nobreak + }% + +\newcommand\anchor[2]{#2}% +\renewcommand\url{\@dblarg\@url}% +\def\@url[#1]{\anchor{#1}}% + +\let\jnl@style=\rmfamily +\def\ref@jnl#1{{\jnl@style#1}}% +\newcommand\aj{\ref@jnl{AJ}}% % Astronomical Journal +\newcommand\araa{\ref@jnl{ARA\&A}}% % Annual Review of Astron and Astrophys +\renewcommand\apj{\ref@jnl{ApJ}}% % Astrophysical Journal +\newcommand\apjl{\ref@jnl{\@eapj@ApJLetters}}% % Astrophysical Journal, Letters +\newcommand\apjs{\ref@jnl{ApJS}}% % Astrophysical Journal, Supplement +\renewcommand\ao{\ref@jnl{Appl.~Opt.}}% % Applied Optics +\newcommand\apss{\ref@jnl{Ap\&SS}}% % Astrophysics and Space Science +\newcommand\aap{\ref@jnl{A\&A}}% % Astronomy and Astrophysics +\newcommand\aapr{\ref@jnl{A\&A~Rev.}}% % Astronomy and Astrophysics Reviews +\newcommand\aaps{\ref@jnl{A\&AS}}% % Astronomy and Astrophysics, Supplement +\newcommand\azh{\ref@jnl{AZh}}% % Astronomicheskii Zhurnal +\newcommand\baas{\ref@jnl{BAAS}}% % Bulletin of the AAS +\newcommand\icarus{\ref@jnl{Icarus}}% % Icarus +\newcommand\jrasc{\ref@jnl{JRASC}}% % Journal of the RAS of Canada +\newcommand\memras{\ref@jnl{MmRAS}}% % Memoirs of the RAS +\newcommand\mnras{\ref@jnl{MNRAS}}% % Monthly Notices of the RAS +\renewcommand\pra{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rev.~A}}% % Physical Review A: General Physics +\renewcommand\prb{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rev.~B}}% % Physical Review B: Solid State +\renewcommand\prc{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rev.~C}}% % Physical Review C +\renewcommand\prd{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rev.~D}}% % Physical Review D +\renewcommand\pre{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rev.~E}}% % Physical Review E +\renewcommand\prl{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rev.~Lett.}}% % Physical Review Letters +\newcommand\pasp{\ref@jnl{PASP}}% % Publications of the ASP +\newcommand\pasj{\ref@jnl{PASJ}}% % Publications of the ASJ +\newcommand\qjras{\ref@jnl{QJRAS}}% % Quarterly Journal of the RAS +\newcommand\skytel{\ref@jnl{S\&T}}% % Sky and Telescope +\newcommand\solphys{\ref@jnl{Sol.~Phys.}}% % Solar Physics +\newcommand\sovast{\ref@jnl{Soviet~Ast.}}% % Soviet Astronomy +\newcommand\ssr{\ref@jnl{Space~Sci.~Rev.}}% % Space Science Reviews +\newcommand\zap{\ref@jnl{ZAp}}% % Zeitschrift fuer Astrophysik +\renewcommand\nat{\ref@jnl{Nature}}% % Nature +\newcommand\iaucirc{\ref@jnl{IAU~Circ.}}% % IAU Cirulars +\newcommand\aplett{\ref@jnl{Astrophys.~Lett.}}% % Astrophysics Letters +\newcommand\apspr{\ref@jnl{Astrophys.~Space~Phys.~Res.}}% % Astrophysics Space Physics Research +\newcommand\bain{\ref@jnl{Bull.~Astron.~Inst.~Netherlands}}% % Bulletin Astronomical Institute of the Netherlands +\newcommand\fcp{\ref@jnl{Fund.~Cosmic~Phys.}}% % Fundamental Cosmic Physics +\newcommand\gca{\ref@jnl{Geochim.~Cosmochim.~Acta}}% % Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta +\newcommand\grl{\ref@jnl{Geophys.~Res.~Lett.}}% % Geophysics Research Letters +\renewcommand\jcp{\ref@jnl{J.~Chem.~Phys.}}% % Journal of Chemical Physics +\newcommand\jgr{\ref@jnl{J.~Geophys.~Res.}}% % Journal of Geophysics Research +\newcommand\jqsrt{\ref@jnl{J.~Quant.~Spec.~Radiat.~Transf.}}% % Journal of Quantitiative Spectroscopy and Radiative Trasfer +\newcommand\memsai{\ref@jnl{Mem.~Soc.~Astron.~Italiana}}% % Mem. Societa Astronomica Italiana +\newcommand\nphysa{\ref@jnl{Nucl.~Phys.~A}}% % Nuclear Physics A +\newcommand\physrep{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rep.}}% % Physics Reports +\newcommand\physscr{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Scr}}% % Physica Scripta +\newcommand\planss{\ref@jnl{Planet.~Space~Sci.}}% % Planetary Space Science +\newcommand\procspie{\ref@jnl{Proc.~SPIE}}% % Proceedings of the SPIE + +\newcommand\actaa{\ref@jnl{Acta Astron.}}% % Acta Astronomica +\newcommand\caa{\ref@jnl{Chinese Astron. Astrophys.}}% % Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics +\newcommand\cjaa{\ref@jnl{Chinese J. Astron. Astrophys.}}% % Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics +\newcommand\jcap{\ref@jnl{J. Cosmology Astropart. Phys.}}% % Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics +\newcommand\na{\ref@jnl{New A}}% % New Astronomy +\newcommand\nar{\ref@jnl{New A Rev.}}% % New Astronomy Review +\newcommand\pasa{\ref@jnl{PASA}}% % Publications of the Astron. Soc. of Australia +\newcommand\rmxaa{\ref@jnl{Rev. Mexicana Astron. Astrofis.}}% % Revista Mexicana de Astronomia y Astrofisica + + +\let\astap=\aap +\let\apjlett=\apjl +\let\apjsupp=\apjs +\let\applopt=\ao + +\renewcommand\nodata{ ~$\cdots$~ }% +\newcommand\ulap[1]{\vbox\@to\z@{{\vss#1}}}% +\newcommand\dlap[1]{\vbox\@to\z@{{#1\vss}}}% + + +% Implementation of deluxetables via the longtable package + + +\newcounter{table@save} +\def\save@label#1{ + \if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{% + \string\newlabel{#1}{{\@currentlabel}{\thepage}}}% + \fi% +} + +\def\tablenum#1{% + \setcounter{table@save}{\the\c@table} + \gdef\use@tablenum{1} + \setcounter{table}{#1}\def\thetable{#1}\def\@currentlabel{#1} + \def\label##1{\save@label{##1}} +}% +\gdef\use@tablenum{0} +\def\restore@tablenum{\if\use@tablenum0\else\setcounter{table}{\the\c@table@save}\addtocounter{table}{\m@ne}\gdef\use@tablenum{0}\fi} + + +\def\tabletypesize#1{\def\table@hook{#1}\gdef\@table@type@size{#1}} +\tabletypesize{\footnotesize} +\let\tablefontsize=\tabletypesize % for compatibility with old documents + +\gdef\@tablecaption{} +\def\tablecaption#1{\gdef\@tablecaption{\if@chicago \@eapj@cap@font \fi #1}} + +\def\LT@endpbox{% + \@finalstrut\@arstrutbox + \egroup + \the\LT@p@ftn + \global\LT@p@ftn{}% + \hfil} + +\def\LT@makecaption#1#2#3{% + \LT@mcol\LT@cols c{\hbox to\z@{\hss\parbox[t]\LTcapwidth{% +% \sbox\@tempboxa{#2.~~#3}% + % \ifdim\wd\@tempboxa>\hsize + \centering + #2~~#3% +% \else +% \hbox to\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}% +% \fi + \endgraf\vskip\baselineskip}% + \hss}}} +\let\LT@makecaption@rtx=\LT@makecaption % to fight redefinition in Revtex-4.1 + +\global\let\tablenotemark\relax +\global\def\tablenotemark#1{{\normalfont\textsuperscript{#1}}} +\global\let\tablenotetext\relax +\global\def\tablenotetext#1#2{\footnotetext[#1]{\@table@type@size#2}} + + +\newif\if@table@not@headed + +\def\startdata{\if@table@not@headed\kill\caption{\\% + \@tablecaption}\endhead\hline\endfoot% + \fi% +} + +\def\tablehead#1{ + \@table@not@headedfalse% + \kill + \caption{\\% + \@tablecaption}% + \\ + \hline + \hline\\[-1.7ex] + #1\hskip\tabcolsep\\[.7ex] + \hline\\[-1.5ex] + \endfirsthead + \caption[]{--- \emph{Continued}}\\ + \hline + \hline\\[-1.7ex] + #1\hskip\tabcolsep\\[.7ex] + \hline\\[-1.5ex] + \endhead + \hline + \endfoot% +} + +\newlength{\table@note@skip} +\setlength{\table@note@skip}{0.5ex} +\newlength{\deluxe@table@width} +\newlength{\@d@t@a} +\newcounter{deluxe@table@num} + +\def\colhead#1{\multicolumn{1}{c}{#1}} + + +\def\tablewidth#1{% + \ifdim#1=\z@ + \else + \gdef\@d@t@@flag{1} + \if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{% + \gdef\expandafter\noexpand + \csname deluxe@table@width@\romannumeral\c@LT@tables\endcsname + {#1}} + \fi + \fi +} + + +\def\save@natural@width{% + \ifnum\@d@t@@flag=0 + \setlength{\@d@t@a}{0pt}% + \let\@d@t@b=\LT@entry% + \def\LT@entry##1##2{\addtolength{\@d@t@a}{##2}% + }% + \expandafter\csname LT@\romannumeral\c@deluxe@table@num\endcsname + \setlength{\@d@t@a}{-\@d@t@a} + \tablewidth{\the\@d@t@a} + \def\LT@entry{\@d@t@b} + \fi +} + +\def\lt@expand@linewidth@one{\setlength\LTleft{0pt}\setlength\LTright{0pt}} +\def\lt@expand@linewidth@two{@{\extracolsep{0pt plus 1filll}}} +\def\find@table@width{% +%%% set table width using aux file and command \tablewidth + \setcounter{deluxe@table@num}{\c@LT@tables} + \refstepcounter{deluxe@table@num} + \expandafter\ifx\csname deluxe@table@width@\romannumeral\c@deluxe@table@num\endcsname\relax + \def\@d@t@{0.999\linewidth} + \else + \edef\@d@t@{\expandafter\csname deluxe@table@width@\romannumeral\c@deluxe@table@num\endcsname} + \fi + \ifdim\@d@t@<\z@% then natural width is used + \setlength{\deluxe@table@width}{-\@d@t@} + \setlength{\LTcapwidth}{-\@d@t@} + \def\lt@expand@linewidth{\relax} + \def\lt@expand@linewidth@{} + \else% we will enclose table in the minipage of the given width and make + % longtable to span the full minipage width + \ifdim\@d@t@>\z@\else\def\@d@t@{0.999\linewidth}\fi + \setlength{\deluxe@table@width}{\@d@t@} + \setlength{\LTcapwidth}{\@d@t@} + \def\lt@expand@linewidth{\lt@expand@linewidth@one} + \def\lt@expand@linewidth@{\lt@expand@linewidth@two} + \fi +} + +\newlength{\abovedeluxetableskip} +\newlength{\belowdeluxetableskip} +\setlength{\abovedeluxetableskip}{0pt} +\setlength{\belowdeluxetableskip}{0pt} +\setlength{\tabcolsep}{5pt} + +\setlength\doublerulesep{1.5pt} +\newdimen\lastrowheight +\def\set@last@row@height{\setlength{\lastrowheight}{\ht\strutbox}\addtolength{\lastrowheight}{\dp\strutbox}\setlength{\lastrowheight}{-\arraystretch\lastrowheight}} + +\let\tableline=\hline % Revtex said: Command \tableline is obsolete; Use \colrule instead.. + +\newtoks\DT@p@ftn +\global\def\tablenotetext@DT#1#2{ +% \edef\@tempa{\the\DT@p@ftn\noexpand\footnotetext[#1]} + \edef\@tempa{\the\DT@p@ftn\noexpand\tablenotemark{#1}~} + \global\DT@p@ftn\expandafter{\@tempa{\@table@type@size#2}\par}}% + + +\newenvironment{deluxetable}[1]{ + \lineskiplimit=\z@ % restore default setting + \def\tablenotetext{\tablenotetext@DT} + \gdef\tblnote@list{} + \gdef\tblref@list{} + \DT@p@ftn{}% + \set@last@row@height\edef\lastrowheight@{\the\lastrowheight} + \renewcommand\tablecomments[1]{\gdef\tblnote@list{\@tablecom{##1}}}% + \renewcommand\tablerefs[1]{\gdef\tblref@list{\@tableref{##1}}}% + \@table@not@headedtrue + \begin{table} + \vspace*{\abovedeluxetableskip} + \gdef\@d@t@@flag{0} + \def\nl{\\} +% \def\tabcolsep{5pt} + \let\caption=\LT@caption + \find@table@width + \centering + \begin{minipage}{\deluxe@table@width} + \lt@expand@linewidth + \def\@tmpa{\begin{longtable}} + \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\@tmpa% + \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter{\lt@expand@linewidth@#1} +% \begin{longtable}{\lt@expand@linewidth@#1} + }{ + \restore@tablenum% + \end{longtable}% + \save@natural@width + \@spew@tblnotes\end{minipage} + \vspace*{\belowdeluxetableskip} + \end{table} +} + + +\newenvironment{deluxetable*}[1]{ + \lineskiplimit=\z@ % restore default setting + \def\tablenotetext{\tablenotetext@DT} + \gdef\tblnote@list{} + \gdef\tblref@list{} + \DT@p@ftn{}% + \set@last@row@height\edef\lastrowheight@{\the\lastrowheight} + \renewcommand\tablecomments[1]{\gdef\tblnote@list{\@tablecom{##1}}}% + \renewcommand\tablerefs[1]{\gdef\tblref@list{\@tableref{##1}}}% + \@table@not@headedtrue + \begin{table*} + \vspace*{\abovedeluxetableskip} + \gdef\@d@t@@flag{0} + \def\nl{\\} +% \def\tabcolsep{5pt} + \let\caption=\LT@caption + \centering + \find@table@width + \begin{minipage}{\deluxe@table@width} + \lt@expand@linewidth + \def\@tmpa{\begin{longtable*}} + \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\@tmpa% + \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter{\lt@expand@linewidth@#1} + %\begin{longtable*}{\lt@expand@linewidth@#1} + }{\gdef\pt@width{\LTcapwidth}% + \restore@tablenum% + \end{longtable*}% + \save@natural@width + \@spew@tblnotes% + \end{minipage}% + \vspace*{\belowdeluxetableskip} +\end{table*}} + +\def\enddata{\\[\lastrowheight@]\vspace*{1.5mm}} + + +\def\LongTables{ + \renewcommand\tablecomments[1]{\gdef\tblnote@list{\@tablecom{##1}}}% + \renewcommand\tablerefs[1]{\gdef\tblref@list{\@tableref{##1}}}% + \renewenvironment{deluxetable}[1]{ + \def\tablenotetext{\tablenotetext@DT} + \global\DT@p@ftn{}% + \def\nl{\\} +% \def\tabcolsep{5pt} + \let\caption=\LT@caption + \begin{longtable}{##1} + \set@last@row@height\global\edef\lastrowheight@{\the\lastrowheight} + \@table@not@headedtrue + }{\gdef\pt@width{\LTcapwidth}\restore@tablenum + \end{longtable}% + \vspace*{-1.5ex} + \begin{minipage}{0.99\linewidth} + \@spew@tblnotes% + \end{minipage} + } + \renewenvironment{deluxetable*}[1]{ + \def\tablenotetext{\tablenotetext@DT} + \global\DT@p@ftn{}% + %\@table@not@headedtrue % -- wrong per exchange with Giovanni Fossati + \def\nl{\\} +% \def\tabcolsep{5pt} + \let\caption=\LT@caption + \begin{longtable*}{##1} + \set@last@row@height\global\edef\lastrowheight@{\the\lastrowheight} + \@table@not@headedtrue + }{\gdef\pt@width{\LTcapwidth}% + \restore@tablenum% + \end{longtable*}% + \vspace*{-1.5ex} + \begin{minipage}{0.99\linewidth} + \@spew@tblnotes% + \end{minipage} +} +} + +\def\tableheadfrac#1{} +\newcount\pt@column +\newcount\pt@ncol +\newcommand\tablecolumns[1]{% + \pt@column=#1\relax + \pt@ncol=#1\relax + \global\let\pt@addcol\@empty +}% +\def\cutinhead@ppt#1{% + \noalign{\vskip 1.5ex}% + \hline + \@ptabularcr + \noalign{\vskip -2ex}% Style Note: in apj, it is -1.5ex + \multicolumn{\pt@ncol}{c}{#1}% + \\ + \noalign{\vskip .8ex}% + \hline + \\ + \noalign{\vskip -2ex}% +}% +% \newcommand\sidehead[1]{% +% \noalign{\vskip 1.5ex}% +% \multicolumn{\pt@ncol}{@{\hskip\z@}l}{#1}% +% \\ +% \noalign{\vskip .5ex}% +% }% +%\def\startdata{\relax} + +\gdef\tblnote@list{} +\gdef\tblref@list{} +\newcommand\tablecomments[1]{\@tablecom{#1}}% +\newcommand\tablerefs[1]{\@tableref{#1}}% +\def\@tablecom#1{% + \vspace*{\table@note@skip} +\par +{\parbox{\linewidth}{\hskip1em\rmfamily {\@eapj@cap@font Note}. --- #1}\par}% +}% +\def\@tableref#1{% + \vspace*{\table@note@skip} +\par +{\parbox{\linewidth}{\hskip1em\rmfamily {\@eapj@cap@font References}. --- #1}\par}% +}% +\def\spew@tblnotes{% + \@ifx@empty\tblref@list{}{% + \@tablenotes{\tblref@list}% + \vspace*{\table@note@skip}% + \global\let\tblref@list\@empty + }% + \@ifx@empty\tblnote@list{}{% + \@tablenotes{\tblnote@list}% + \vspace*{\table@note@skip}% + \global\let\tblnote@list\@empty + } + \the\DT@p@ftn% +}% +\def\@tablenotes#1{% + \par +% \footnoterule% + {\@table@type@size#1}% +}% + +\endinput +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% Release notes (02/09/03): +%% +%% 1) This is a complete rewrite of emulateapj. The package is now +%% based on revtex instead of aastex + multicol. +%% +%% 2) The {deluxetable} environment is re-implemented (the problem with the +%% the aastex's deluxetable is it does not float). There is also a new +%% environment {deluxetable*} (absent in aastex) to set a floating table +%% two-column wide. Known problems: +%% (a) \rotate doesn't work (too difficult to implement). However, +%% you can use revtex's turnpage environment +%% - load package lscape (\usepackage{lscape} in the header) +%% - move table at the end of the paper after references +%% - \clearpage before the table +%% - \LongTables if the table will span more than 1 page (see next item) +%% - put the table inside the landscape environment and \clearpage +%% at the end: +%% \clearpage +%% \LongTables % optionally +%% \begin{landscape} +%% \begin{deluxetable} +%% .... +%% \end{deluxetable} +%% \clearpage +%% \end{landscape} +%% +%% 3) Multi-page tables cannot be set properly inside the main text; you +%% need to move the table to the end of the paper (after the references) and +%% issue the command \LongTables before it. +%% +%% 4) By default, deluxetables are typeset with \footnotesize. If you want +%% to use a different size, use, e.g., \tabletypesize{\normalsize} _outside_ +%% the deluxetable environment. If you need to increase interline spacing +%% in the tables, use \def\arraystretch{1.XXX} also _outside_ deluxetables. +%% +%% 5) Option `onecolumn' (as in \documentclass[onecolumn]{emulateapj}) +%% sets the whole paper (except the reference section) in one column +%% as done by the ApJ for papers with long equations. +%% +%% 6) Options `apj' and `apjl' (\documentclass[apj]{emulateapj}) change the +%% spacing of the references (the default is ApJL wide spacing), and +%% also the spacing between figures and text (last check with printed +%% Journal in 4/2005). +%% +%% 7) By default, appendix subsections are not numbered: +%% APPENDIX +%% Derivation of Equations +%% If you want them numbered (`A. Derivation of Equations'), use the option +%% \documentclass[numberedappendix]{emulateapj} +%% +%% It is recommended to use the {appendix} environment instead of the +%% \appendix command. Equation (and optionally also table and figure) +%% counters are reset within the {appendix} to something like A1,A2,B1 +%% etc. The counters are restored at \end{appendix} because sometimes we +%% want to place figures and tables belonging to the main matter at the +%% end of the paper. +%% +%% 8) By default, the comment in the upper-left corner of the title page and +%% under the abstract will say "Draft version \today". There are additional +%% commands \journalinfo{} and \submitted{} (the latter is equivalent to the +%% aastex \slugcomment{} which also works) to change those comments. Used +%% alone, \submitted{} will act on both those places. +%% +%% 9) The \title command sets the entire title, including math, in upper +%% case. If this is undesirable, use \lowercase{} macro, e.g., +%% \title{UPPER CASE OK HERE \lowercase{$a+b=c$}}. +%% +%% 10) On the last page where the references or appendix start, there +%% may be problems with placement of footnotes. There is a command +%% \lastpagefoot notes which can be issued somewhere before those +%% footnotes. It will result in the remaining footnotes set together at +%% the end of the text, properly adjusted. +%% +%% 11) There may be problems with single-column figure placements on the +%% last page; try moving the figure around or explicitly specifying the [t] +%% placement. There may also be minor column misalignments on +%% complicated pages with footnotes, sections, etc.; these are too difficult +%% to fix. +%% +%% 12) Any footnotes in the paper title should be set as +%% \title{Title\footnotemark[1]} \footnotetext[1]{text} (with foootnotetext +%% outside the title), rather that simply a \footnote{}. +%% +%% NOTE that if you use the footnote in the title, the footnote counter for +%% the main text will be wrong. You need to reset it manually _after_ the +%% first \section. For example, if the frontmatter footnotes (title + +%% affiliations) stop at 3, you need \setcounter{footnote}{3} +%% +%% 13) \label's within the deluxetable environments should go INSIDE the +%% \tablecaption{...} command or after \tablehead +%% +%% 14) ... if, however, you use \tablenum [not recommended], \label should +%% go IMMEDIATELY AFTER the \tablenum command +%% +%% 15) Marc Audard reports that if the bibliography is exactly finishing the +%% page, and the next page should be a table, latex is not working. If an +%% empty character (\mbox{~}) is added after (or before) the bibliography, +%% i.e., starting a new page, the problem disappears. +%% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% Change Log +%% +%% 2/14/3: fixed several bugs in deluxetable and footnotes inside the title. +%% +%% 3/3/3: Table caption is made in two lines. works only in {table} or +%% {table*}, but not in {deluxetable} +%% +%% 3/3/3: Redefine p@subsection etc. for ApJ-style cross-references. +%% +%% 3/16/3: Define \tablerefs +%% +%% 3/25/3: Fix two-column references in the onecolumn mode (see +%% \set@column@hsize{2}) +%% +%% 4/9/3: Change the definition of \tablenotemark. It is less general but +%% works in the table caption. Also, put the body of deluxetable* +%% inside a minipage to fix table footnotes. +%% +%% 5/14/3: Change section title font sizes. They are now different for 'apj' +%% and 'apjl' options +%% +%% 7/8/3: redefine NAT@sort@cites after loding revtex4 to prevent citations +%% from being sorted +%% +%% 7/15/3: Fix \and in the author list +%% +%% 7/17/3: Make \colhead to center column titles by default +%% +%% 7/27/3: Redefile \@biblabel to remove the numbered list from thebibliography +%% +%% 9/08/3: Further fixes to cutinhead: define @ptabularcr and use LT@cols +%% +%% 10/08/3: Copy definitions for \anchor and \url from aastex. +%% +%% 10/10/3: define \paragraph, \subparagraph. suppress section numbering +%% below \subsection. If you want subsubsections numbered, use +%% \setcounter{secnumdepth}{3} +%% in the header +%% +%% 11/13/3: add 'unsortedaddress' option to revtex4 to prevent groupin the +%% authors by the institute +%% +%% 11/26/3: define \def\blankaffiliation{~} after revtex4 to prevent \and's +%% from combining +%% +%% 2/10/4: implement \tablewidth; works as documented in aastex; +%% change format for caption of deluxetables from Table 1. Title to +%% Table 1. +%% Title +%% Make table notes of the same width as the table. +%% Fix tabletypesize for table notes +%% +%% 2/12/4: fix \tablewidth: \tablewidth{0pt} gives natural size (as does no +%% \tablewidth at all) +%% Remove dot after "Table 1." +%% Also change format to Table 1--- Continued +%% +%% 2/19/4: implement \tablenum within deluxetable; abstract paragraphs +%% indented; +%% +%% 3/19/4: if no \tablehead is given, \startdata still prints out the caption +%% +%% 4/2/4: remove a spurious space from the definition of \tablehead +%% +%% 4/12/4: Due to popular demand, define \tablecomments and \tablerefs for +%% ordinary {table}s. +%% +%% 6/6/4: Proper implementation of \sidehead in the deluxetable +%% +%% 6/21/4: Fix issues with table heading which were introduced when I tried +%% to implement deluxetable's _without_ any heading. +%% +%% 6/22/4: correct implementation of \tablenotetext in the \LongTable mode +%% (they previously generated plain footnotes at the end of the table) +%% +%% 9/21/4: fix bug fix figure and table numbers in the appendicies +%% +%% 10/8/4: add \object \facility \dataset from aastex +%% +%% 11/26/4: Change floats-to-text distance to 5mm in ApJLetter style and +%% 7mm in ApJ style (verified with Journal version in Dec 2004) +%% +%% 4/21/5: change \renewcommand{\dbltopfraction}{0.85}; add +%% \renewcommand{\dblfloatpagefraction}{0.85} +%% \setcounter{topnumber}{9} +%% \setcounter{bottomnumber}{9} +%% \setcounter{totalnumber}{20} +%% \setcounter{dbltopnumber}{9} +%% +%% 11/27/5: Add parameters to fine-tune spacing to deluxetables: +%% \abovedeluxetableskip % = 0 by default +%% \belowdeluxetableskip % = 0 +%% +%% Use these to fiddle with the spacing, e.g. +%% \setlength{\abovetableskipamount}{-1\baselineskip} +%% +%% 12/14/5: no more explicit setting of tabcolsep inside deluxetables (so +%% the user has control over this parameter) +%% +%% 05/04/6: redefine \tableline as \hrule; otherwise it weirdly interact +%% with my implementation of deluxetable +%% +%% 08/13/6: Collect altaffiltext into token and issue \altaffiliation +%% only once. This overcomes the problem with 2**n processing +%% time for long affiliation lists. +%% +%% 08/29/6: fix a problem with alignment of last row in deluxetables +%% +%% 09/06/6: Change code of tablenotetext in all deluxetables (otherwise +%% the change introduced on 6/22/4 sometimes causes the notes to +%% disappear) +%% +%% 09/19/6: Correct propagation of the [apj] and [apjl] for subsection +%% formatting +%% +%% 09/19/6: Appendix no longer changes the numbering for figure and +%% unless the [appendixfloats] option is selected +%% +%% 09/22/6 Fix a bug with last row in deluxetables after \LongTables +%% +%% 10/04/6 redefine tablenotetext again because hyperref incompatibly +%% changes the definition of \footnotetext +%% +%% 10/04/6 Fix spacing before thebilbiography and refereneces +%% (\vspace*->\vspace) +%% +%% 12/01/6 Add \par to the definition of \tablenotetext (to make sure +%% each note is in a separate block) +%% +%% 02/7/07 By popular demand, \tablenotetext is reintroduced in the +%% regular {table} environments. BEWARE: the use of this +%% feature makes your documents non-portable as \tablenotetext +%% is not a part of standard LaTeX +%% +%% 03/7/07 Misc. fixes to \lastpagefootnotes +%% +%% 04/21/07 introduce \affil@mark to facilitate integration with the +%% MinionPro package; slightly change the spacing in the +%% altaffiltext mark +%% +%% 03/31/08 new option [tighten] to facilitate grid typesetting (by +%% setting negative lineskiplimit etc). Correspondingly increase +%% v-spacing at \enddata in the tables +%% +%% 04/15/08 improve table@note@skip (put it inside spew@tblnotes) +%% +%% 04/17/08 set baselinestretch to 1 +%% +%% 04/20/08 Fix above and below display skips (too much of negative stretch +%% was possible) +%% +%% 12/19/08 Fix \ion to use relative sizes (not \small); thanks to Gabor +%% Worseck for pointing this out +%% +%% 12/19/08 Option for IOP formatting: \usepackage[iop,...]{emulateapj} +%% +%% 08/22/09 Fix NAT@sort coding for new release of bibtex +%% +%% 11/10/09 Switch to revtex4-1 +%% +%% 11/10/09 Add stretchable space before appendix; otherwise, the last +%% line can be eaten away. +%% +%% 5/25/10 call revtex with notitlepage in the 1-col mode +%% +%% 8/13/10 put \par after \end{minipage} in makecaption to avoid +%% underfull boxes +%% +%% 5/3/11 new option: twocolappendix +%% comment out \table@not@headedtrue in deluxtable* after +%% \LongTables per exchange with Giovanni Fossati +%% +%% 12/16/11: copy \sbond, dbond, tbond commands from AASTeX +% +%% 08/17/12: option to force using revtex4 +%% +%% 03/07/13: load astro@font to go with the \astro commands +%% ([astrosymb] option) +%% +%% 04/17/13: in the two column mode, force a switch to twocolumngrid +%% after references. This is needed for twocolappendix, +%% among other things +%% +%% 05/03/13 add 10pt,aps,pra option to \LoadClass revtex4 to avoid warnings +%% +%% 05/12/14 More journal abbreviations +%% +%% 01/23/15 Fix collision with array package: expand +%% \lt@expand@linewidth@ twice before passing into longtable +%% +%% 01/23/15 \apjl with the iop option expands to ApJL +%% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Index: /trunk/doc/release.2015/ps1.dataproducts.haf/lib.bib =================================================================== --- /trunk/doc/release.2015/ps1.dataproducts.haf/lib.bib (revision 39886) +++ /trunk/doc/release.2015/ps1.dataproducts.haf/lib.bib (revision 39886) @@ -0,0 +1,14938 @@ +@ARTICLE{magnier2017a, + author = {{Magnier}, E. and {TBD}, A. and {TBD}, B. and et al.}, + title = "{IPP}", + journal = {ArXiv e-prints}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint ={YYYY.XXXXX}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {Astrophysics}, + year = 2017, + month = jan, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016arXiv160203842A}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{waters2017, + author = {{Waters}, C. and {TBD}, A. and {TBD}, B. and et al.}, + title = "{IPP}", + journal = {ArXiv e-prints}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint ={YYYY.XXXXX}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {Astrophysics}, + year = 2017, + month = jan, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016arXiv160203842A}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{magnier2017b, + author = {{Magnier}, E. and {TBD}, A. and {TBD}, B. and et al.}, + title = "{IPP}", + journal = {ArXiv e-prints}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint ={YYYY.XXXXX}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {Astrophysics}, + year = 2017, + month = jan, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016arXiv160203842A}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{magnier2017c, + author = {{Magnier}, E. and {TBD}, A. and {TBD}, B. and et al.}, + title = "{IPP}", + journal = {ArXiv e-prints}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint ={YYYY.XXXXX}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {Astrophysics}, + year = 2017, + month = jan, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016arXiv160203842A}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{flewelling2017, + author = {{Flewelling}, H. and {TBD}, A. and {TBD}, B. and et al.}, + title = "{IPP}", + journal = {ArXiv e-prints}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint ={YYYY.XXXXX}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {Astrophysics}, + year = 2017, + month = jan, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016arXiv160203842A}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{huber2017, + author = {{Huber}, M. and {TBD}, A. and {TBD}, B. and et al.}, + title = "{IPP}", + journal = {ArXiv e-prints}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint ={YYYY.XXXXX}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {Astrophysics}, + year = 2017, + month = jan, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016arXiv160203842A}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + + +@manual{chambers_k_c_2006_199843, + title = {Mission Concept Statement for PS1}, + author = {Chambers, K. C.}, + month = sep, + year = 2006, + doi = {10.5281/zenodo.199843}, + url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.199843} +} + + +@manual{chambers_k_c_2007_199832, + title = {PS1 Science Goals Statement}, + author = {Chambers, K. C.}, + month = feb, + year = 2007, + doi = {10.5281/zenodo.199832}, + url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.199832} +} + + +@manual{chambers_k_c_2008_199860, + title = {PS1 Design Reference Mission}, + author = {Chambers, K. C. and + Denneau, Larry Jr.}, + month = apr, + year = 2008, + doi = {10.5281/zenodo.199860}, + url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.199860} +} + + +@INPROCEEDINGS{2008SPIE.7021E..05T, + author = {{Tonry}, J.~L. and {Burke}, B.~E. and {Isani}, S. and {Onaka}, P.~M. and + {Cooper}, M.~J.}, + title = "{Results from the Pan-STARRS Orthogonal Transfer Array (OTA)}", +booktitle = {High Energy, Optical, and Infrared Detectors for Astronomy III}, + year = 2008, + series = {\procspie}, + volume = 7021, + month = jul, + eid = {702105}, + pages = {702105}, + doi = {10.1117/12.789617}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008SPIE.7021E..05T}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@INPROCEEDINGS{2007AAS...210.6206C, + author = {{Chambers}, K. and {Pan-STARRS Telescope No.~1} and {PS1 Science Consortium} + }, + title = "{The PS1 Sky Surveys and Science Mission}", +booktitle = {American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts \#210}, + year = 2007, + series = {Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society}, + volume = 39, + month = may, + eid = {62.06}, + pages = {171}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007AAS...210.6206C}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@INPROCEEDINGS{2006amos.confE..39C, + author = {{Chambers}, K.}, + title = "{PS1 and the PS1 Science Mission}", +booktitle = {The Advanced Maui Optical and Space Surveillance Technologies Conference}, + year = 2006, + pages = {E39}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006amos.confE..39C}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@INPROCEEDINGS{2012SPIE.8444E..0HM, + author = {{Morgan}, J.~S. and {Kaiser}, N. and {Moreau}, V. and {Anderson}, D. and + {Burgett}, W.}, + title = "{Design differences between the Pan-STARRS PS1 and PS2 telescopes}", +booktitle = {Ground-based and Airborne Telescopes IV}, + year = 2012, + series = {\procspie}, + volume = 8444, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1207.2513}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.IM", + month = sep, + eid = {84440H}, + pages = {84440H}, + doi = {10.1117/12.926646}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012SPIE.8444E..0HM}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2010ApJS..191..376S, + author = {{Stubbs}, C.~W. and {Doherty}, P. and {Cramer}, C. and {Narayan}, G. and + {Brown}, Y.~J. and {Lykke}, K.~R. and {Woodward}, J.~T. and + {Tonry}, J.~L.}, + title = "{Precise Throughput Determination of the PanSTARRS Telescope and the Gigapixel Imager Using a Calibrated Silicon Photodiode and a Tunable Laser: Initial Results}", + journal = {\apjs}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1003.3465}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.IM", + keywords = {instrumentation: detectors, instrumentation: photometers, surveys, techniques: photometric}, + year = 2010, + month = dec, + volume = 191, + pages = {376-388}, + doi = {10.1088/0067-0049/191/2/376}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010ApJS..191..376S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@INPROCEEDINGS{2008AIPC.1082..352H, + author = {{Heasley}, J.~N.}, + title = "{The Pan-STARRS Data Processing and Science Analysis Software Systems}", + keywords = {X- and gamma-ray telescopes and instrumentation, Astronomical catalogs atlases sky surveys databases retrieval systems archives etc., Cosmology}, +booktitle = {American Institute of Physics Conference Series}, + year = 2008, + series = {American Institute of Physics Conference Series}, + volume = 1082, + editor = {{Bailer-Jones}, C.~A.~L.}, + month = dec, + pages = {352-358}, + doi = {10.1063/1.3059075}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008AIPC.1082..352H}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@INPROCEEDINGS{2006amos.confE..50M, + author = {{Magnier}, E.}, + title = "{The Pan-STARRS PS1 Image Processing Pipeline}", +booktitle = {The Advanced Maui Optical and Space Surveillance Technologies Conference}, + year = 2006, + pages = {E50}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006amos.confE..50M}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@INPROCEEDINGS{1973egfs.conf..433C, + author = {{Carter}, W.~E. and {Williams}, J.~D.}, + title = "{University of Hawaii LURE Observatory}", +booktitle = {The Earth's Gravitational Field and Secular Variations in Position}, + year = 1973, + editor = {{Angus-Leppan}, P.~V. and {Bomford}, A.~G. and {Dooley}, J.~C. and + {Mather}, R.~S.}, + pages = {433}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1973egfs.conf..433C}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2004AN....325..636H, + author = {{Hodapp}, K.~W. and {Kaiser}, N. and {Aussel}, H. and {Burgett}, W. and + {Chambers}, K.~C. and {Chun}, M. and {Dombeck}, T. and {Douglas}, A. and + {Hafner}, D. and {Heasley}, J. and {Hoblitt}, J. and {Hude}, C. and + {Isani}, S. and {Jedicke}, R. and {Jewitt}, D. and {Laux}, U. and + {Luppino}, G.~A. and {Lupton}, R. and {Maberry}, M. and {Magnier}, E. and + {Mannery}, E. and {Monet}, D. and {Morgan}, J. and {Onaka}, P. and + {Price}, P. and {Ryan}, A. and {Siegmund}, W. and {Szapudi}, I. and + {Tonry}, J. and {Wainscoat}, R. and {Waterson}, M.}, + title = "{Design of the Pan-STARRS telescopes}", + journal = {Astronomische Nachrichten}, + keywords = {survey telescope, optical design}, + year = 2004, + month = oct, + volume = 325, + pages = {636-642}, + doi = {10.1002/asna.200410300}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004AN....325..636H}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@INPROCEEDINGS{2008SPIE.7012E..1KM, + author = {{Morgan}, J.~S. and {Kaiser}, N.}, + title = "{Alignment of the Pan-STARRS PS1 prototype telescope optics}", +booktitle = {Ground-based and Airborne Telescopes II}, + year = 2008, + series = {\procspie}, + volume = 7012, + month = jul, + eid = {70121K}, + pages = {70121K}, + doi = {10.1117/12.788426}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008SPIE.7012E..1KM}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@INPROCEEDINGS{2008SPIE.7021E..05T, + author = {{Tonry}, J.~L. and {Burke}, B.~E. and {Isani}, S. and {Onaka}, P.~M. and + {Cooper}, M.~J.}, + title = "{Results from the Pan-STARRS Orthogonal Transfer Array (OTA)}", +booktitle = {High Energy, Optical, and Infrared Detectors for Astronomy III}, + year = 2008, + series = {\procspie}, + volume = 7021, + month = jul, + eid = {702105}, + pages = {702105}, + doi = {10.1117/12.789617}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008SPIE.7021E..05T}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2009ApJS..185..124S, + author = {{Stalder}, B. and {Chambers}, K.~C. and {Vacca}, W.~D.}, + title = "{58 Radio Sources Near Bright Natural Guide Stars}", + journal = {\apjs}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0909.1566}, + keywords = {galaxies: evolution, galaxies: formation, galaxies: fundamental parameters, galaxies: high-redshift}, + year = 2009, + month = nov, + volume = 185, + pages = {124-155}, + doi = {10.1088/0067-0049/185/1/124}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009ApJS..185..124S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@INPROCEEDINGS{2012SPIE.8453E..0KO, + author = {{Onaka}, P. and {Rae}, C. and {Isani}, S. and {Tonry}, J.~L. and + {Lee}, A. and {Uyeshiro}, R. and {Robertson}, L. and {Ching}, G. + }, + title = "{GPC1 and GPC2: the Pan-STARRS 1.4 gigapixel mosaic focal plane CCD cameras with an on-sky on-CCD tip-tilt image compensation}", +booktitle = {High Energy, Optical, and Infrared Detectors for Astronomy V}, + year = 2012, + series = {\procspie}, + volume = 8453, + month = jul, + eid = {84530K}, + pages = {84530K}, + doi = {10.1117/12.925830}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012SPIE.8453E..0KO}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2016arXiv160203842A, + author = {{Abbott}, B.~P. and {Abbott}, R. and {Abbott}, T.~D. and {Abernathy}, M.~R. and + {Acernese}, F. and {Ackley}, K. and {Adams}, C. and {Adams}, T. and + {Addesso}, P. and {Adhikari}, R.~X. and et al.}, + title = "{The Rate of Binary Black Hole Mergers Inferred from Advanced LIGO Observations Surrounding GW150914}", + journal = {ArXiv e-prints}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1602.03842}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology}, + year = 2016, + month = feb, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016arXiv160203842A}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} + + +@INPROCEEDINGS{amos2006, + author = {{Chambers}, K.}, + title = "{PS1 and the PS1 Science Mission}", +booktitle = {The Advanced Maui Optical and Space Surveillance Technologies Conference}, + year = 2006, + pages = {E39}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006amos.confE..39C}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@INPROCEEDINGS{2009AAS...21330107C, + author = {{Chambers}, K.~C.}, + title = "{Pan-STARRS Telescope \#1 Status and Science Mission}", +booktitle = {American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts \#213}, + year = 2009, + series = {Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society}, + volume = 41, + month = jan, + eid = {301.07}, + pages = {270}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009AAS...21330107C}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + + +@INPROCEEDINGS{2007AAS...21114206C, + author = {{Chambers}, K.~C.}, + title = "{The PS1 System and Science Mission}", +booktitle = {American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts}, + year = 2007, + series = {Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society}, + volume = 39, + month = dec, + eid = {142.06}, + pages = {995}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007AAS...21114206C}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + + +@INPROCEEDINGS{2002SPIE.4836..154K, + author = {{Kaiser}, N. and {Aussel}, H. and {Burke}, B.~E. and {Boesgaard}, H. and + {Chambers}, K. and {Chun}, M.~R. and {Heasley}, J.~N. and {Hodapp}, K.-W. and + {Hunt}, B. and {Jedicke}, R. and {Jewitt}, D. and {Kudritzki}, R. and + {Luppino}, G.~A. and {Maberry}, M. and {Magnier}, E. and {Monet}, D.~G. and + {Onaka}, P.~M. and {Pickles}, A.~J. and {Rhoads}, P.~H.~H. and + {Simon}, T. and {Szalay}, A. and {Szapudi}, I. and {Tholen}, D.~J. and + {Tonry}, J.~L. and {Waterson}, M. and {Wick}, J.}, + title = "{Pan-STARRS: A Large Synoptic Survey Telescope Array}", +booktitle = {Survey and Other Telescope Technologies and Discoveries}, + year = 2002, + series = {\procspie}, + volume = 4836, + editor = {{Tyson}, J.~A. and {Wolff}, S.}, + month = dec, + pages = {154-164}, + doi = {10.1117/12.457365}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002SPIE.4836..154K}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + 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author = {{Kaiser}, N. and {Burgett}, W. and {Chambers}, K. and {Denneau}, L. and + {Heasley}, J. and {Jedicke}, R. and {Magnier}, E. and {Morgan}, J. and + {Onaka}, P. and {Tonry}, J.}, + title = "{The Pan-STARRS wide-field optical/NIR imaging survey}", +booktitle = {Ground-based and Airborne Telescopes III}, + year = 2010, + series = {\procspie}, + volume = 7733, + month = jul, + eid = {77330E}, + pages = {77330E}, + doi = {10.1117/12.859188}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010SPIE.7733E..0EK}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + + +@INPROCEEDINGS{{2010SPIE.7733E..0EK}, + author = {{Kaiser}, N. and {Burgett}, W. and {Chambers}, K. and {Denneau}, L. and + {Heasley}, J. and {Jedicke}, R. and {Magnier}, E. and {Morgan}, J. and + {Onaka}, P. and {Tonry}, J.}, + title = "{The Pan-STARRS wide-field optical/NIR imaging survey}", +booktitle = {Ground-based and Airborne Telescopes III}, + year = 2010, + series = {\procspie}, + volume = 7733, + month = jul, + eid = {77330E}, + pages = {77330E}, + doi = {10.1117/12.859188}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010SPIE.7733E..0EK}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + + +@ARTICLE{theprizepaper, + author = {{Abbott}, B.~P. and {Abbott}, R. and {Abbott}, T.~D. and {Abernathy}, M.~R. and + {Acernese}, F. and {Ackley}, K. and {Adams}, C. and {Adams}, T. and + {Addesso}, P. and {Adhikari}, R.~X. and et al.}, + title = "{Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger}", + journal = {Physical Review Letters}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1602.03837}, + primaryClass = "gr-qc", + year = 2016, + month = jan, + volume = 116, + number = 6, + eid = {061102}, + pages = {061102}, + doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016PhRvL.116f1102A}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{gw151226, + author = {{Abbott}, B.~P. and {Abbott}, R. and {Abbott}, T.~D. and {Abernathy}, M.~R. and + {Acernese}, F. and {Ackley}, K. and {Adams}, C. and {Adams}, T. and + {Addesso}, P. and {Adhikari}, R.~X. and et al.}, + title = "{GW151226}", + journal = {ArXiv e-prints}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {8888.99999}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology}, + year = 2016, + month = jun, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016arXiv160203842A}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2016ApJ...818L..22A, + author = {{Abbott}, B.~P. and {Abbott}, R. and {Abbott}, T.~D. and {Abernathy}, M.~R. and + {Acernese}, F. and {Ackley}, K. and {Adams}, C. and {Adams}, T. and + {Addesso}, P. and {Adhikari}, R.~X. and et al.}, + title = "{Astrophysical Implications of the Binary Black Hole Merger GW150914}", + journal = {\apjl}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1602.03846}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {gravitational waves, stars: black holes, stars: massive}, + year = 2016, + month = feb, + volume = 818, + eid = {L22}, + pages = {L22}, + doi = {10.3847/2041-8205/818/2/L22}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016ApJ...818L..22A}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2016arXiv160203842A, + author = {{Abbott}, B.~P. and {Abbott}, R. and {Abbott}, T.~D. and {Abernathy}, M.~R. and + {Acernese}, F. and {Ackley}, K. and {Adams}, C. and {Adams}, T. and + {Addesso}, P. and {Adhikari}, R.~X. and et al.}, + title = "{The Rate of Binary Black Hole Mergers Inferred from Advanced LIGO Observations Surrounding GW150914}", + journal = {ArXiv e-prints}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1602.03842}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology}, + year = 2016, + month = feb, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016arXiv160203842A}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2016arXiv160208492A, + author = {{Abbott}, B.~P. and {Abbott}, R. and {Abbott}, T.~D. and {Abernathy}, M.~R. and + {Acernese}, F. and {Ackley}, K. and {Adams}, C. and {Adams}, T. and + {Addesso}, P. and {Adhikari}, R.~X. and et al.}, + title = "{Localization and broadband follow-up of the gravitational-wave transient GW150914}", + journal = {ArXiv e-prints}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1602.08492}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology}, + year = 2016, + month = feb, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016arXiv160208492A}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2016arXiv160203840T, + author = {{The LIGO Scientific Collaboration} and {the Virgo Collaboration} + }, + title = "{Properties of the binary black hole merger GW150914}", + journal = {ArXiv e-prints}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1602.03840}, + primaryClass = "gr-qc", + keywords = {General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena}, + year = 2016, + month = feb, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016arXiv160203840T}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + + +@ARTICLE{2016arXiv160400439T, + author = {{The LIGO Scientific Collaboration} and {Martynov}, D.~V. and + {Hall}, E.~D. and {Abbott}, B.~P. and {Abbott}, R. and {Abbott}, T.~D. and + {Abernathy}, M.~R. and {Ackley}, K. and {Adams}, C. and {Addesso}, P. and et al.}, + title = "{The Sensitivity of the Advanced LIGO Detectors at the Beginning of Gravitational Wave Astronomy}", + journal = {ArXiv e-prints}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1604.00439}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.IM", + keywords = {Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors}, + year = 2016, + month = apr, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016arXiv160400439T}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2016arXiv160203920C, + author = {{Connaughton}, V. and {Burns}, E. and {Goldstein}, A. and {Briggs}, M.~S. and + {Zhang}, B.-B. and {Hui}, C.~M. and {Jenke}, P. and {Racusin}, J. and + {Wilson-Hodge}, C.~A. and {Bhat}, P.~N. and {Bissaldi}, E. and + {Cleveland}, W. and {Fitzpatrick}, G. and {Giles}, M.~M. and + {Gibby}, M.~H. and {Greiner}, J. and {von Kienlin}, A. and {Kippen}, R.~M. and + {McBreen}, S. and {Mailyan}, B. and {Meegan}, C.~A. and {Paciesas}, W.~S. and + {Preece}, R.~D. and {Roberts}, O. and {Sparke}, L. and {Stanbro}, M. and + {Toelge}, K. and {Veres}, P. and {Yu}, H.-F. and {authors}, o. + }, + title = "{Fermi GBM Observations of LIGO Gravitational Wave event GW150914}", + journal = {ArXiv e-prints}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1602.03920}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena}, + year = 2016, + month = feb, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016arXiv160203920C}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2014A&A...571A..16P, + author = {{Planck Collaboration} and {Ade}, P.~A.~R. and {Aghanim}, N. and + {Armitage-Caplan}, C. and {Arnaud}, M. and {Ashdown}, M. and + {Atrio-Barandela}, F. and {Aumont}, J. and {Baccigalupi}, C. and + {Banday}, A.~J. and et al.}, + title = "{Planck 2013 results. 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Cosmol. Astropart. Phys.}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1509.08458}, + year = 2016, + month = mar, + volume = 3, + eid = {031}, + pages = {031}, + doi = {10.1088/1475-7516/2016/03/031}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016JCAP...03..031L}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2016arXiv160204156S, + author = {{Smartt}, S.~J. and {Chambers}, K.~C. and {Smith}, K.~W. and + {Huber}, M.~E. and {Young}, D.~R. and {Cappellaro}, E. and {Wright}, D.~E. and + {Coughlin}, M. and {Schultz}, A.~S.~B. and {Denneau}, L. and + {Flewelling}, H. and {Heinze}, A. and {Magnier}, E.~A. and {Primak}, N. and + {Rest}, A. and {Sherstyuk}, A. and {Stalder}, B. and {Stubbs}, C.~W. and + {Tonry}, J. and {Waters}, C. and {Willman}, M. and {Anderson}, J.~P. and + {Baltay}, C. and {Botticella}, M.~T. and {Campbell}, H. and + {Dennefeld}, M. and {Chen}, T.-W. and {Della Valle}, M. and + {Elias-Rosa}, N. and {Fraser}, M. and {Inserra}, C. and {Kankare}, E. and + {Kotak}, R. and {Kupfer}, T. and {Harmanen}, J. and {Galbany}, L. and + {Gal-Yam}, A. and {Guillou}, L.~L. and {Lyman}, J.~D. and {Maguire}, K. and + {Mitra}, A. and {Nicholl}, M. and {Olivares E}, F. and {Rabinowitz}, D. and + {Razza}, A. and {Sollerman}, J. and {Smith}, M. and {Terreran}, G. and + {Valenti}, S.}, + title = "{Pan-STARRS and PESSTO search for the optical counterpart to the LIGO gravitational wave source GW150914}", + journal = {ArXiv e-prints}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1602.04156}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics}, + year = 2016, + month = feb, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016arXiv160204156S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + + + +@ARTICLE{GCN18330, + author = {{The LIGO Scientific Collaboration} and {the Virgo Collaborations} + }, title = "{GCN18330}", + journal = {GRB Coordinates Network}, + year = 2015, 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adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015GCN..17421...1S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} + +@ARTICLE{GCN18762, + author = {{Cenko}, S.~B. and {Cao}, Y. and {Ferretti}, R and et al..}, + title = "{18762}", + journal = {GRB Coordinates Network}, + year = 2016, + volume = 18804, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015GCN..17421...1S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} + +@ARTICLE{GCN18848, + author = {{Cenko}, S.~B. and {Kasliwal}, M. and {Singer}, L.P. and et al..}, + title = "{18848}", + journal = {GRB Coordinates Network}, + year = 2016, + volume = 18848, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015GCN..17421...1S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} + + + +@ARTICLE{GCN18804, + author = {{Lipunov}, V. and {Gorbovskoy}, E. and {Tyurina}, N and et al..}, + title = "{18804}", + journal = {GRB Coordinates Network}, + year = 2016, + volume = 18804, + adsurl = 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adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} + + +@ARTICLE{GCN18868, + author = {{D'Avanzo}, P. and {Melandri}, A. and et al..}, + title = "{18868}", + journal = {GRB Coordinates Network}, + year = 2016, + volume = 18868, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015GCN..17421...1S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} + +@ARTICLE{GCN19145, + author = {{Palazzi}, P. and {Cappellaro}, E. and et al..}, + title = "{19145}", + journal = {GRB Coordinates Network}, + year = 2016, + volume = 19145, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015GCN..17421...1S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} + +@ARTICLE{GCN19258, + author = {{Castro-Tirado}, P. and {Caballero-Garcia}, E. and et al..}, + title = "{19258}", + journal = {GRB Coordinates Network}, + year = 2016, + volume = 19258, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015GCN..17421...1S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} + + 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Astronomer's Telegram}, + keywords = {Supernovae, Transient}, + year = 2016, + month = jan, + volume = 8506, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016ATel.8506....1P}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2016ATel.8526....1S, + author = {{Seibert}, M. and {Shappee}, B.~J. and {Prieto}, J.~L. and {Dong}, S. + }, + title = "{Spectroscopic Classification of ASASSN-15un as a Type II SN}", + journal = {The Astronomer's Telegram}, + keywords = {Supernovae}, + year = 2016, + month = jan, + volume = 8526, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016ATel.8526....1S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + + +@ARTICLE{2016ATel.8680....1T, + author = {{Tonry}, J. and {Denneau}, L. and {Stalder}, B. and {Heinze}, A. and + {Sherstyuk}, A. and {Rest}, A. and {Smith}, K.~W. and {Smartt}, S.~J. + }, + title = "{Discovery and Classification of 3 Type Supernovae by ATLAS}", + journal = {The Astronomer's Telegram}, + keywords = {Supernovae, Transient}, + year = 2016, + month = feb, + volume = 8680, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016ATel.8680....1T}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2016arXiv160405205C, + author = {{Coughlin}, M.~W. and {Stubbs}, C.~W.}, + title = "{Maximizing the Probability of Detecting an Electromagnetic Counterpart of Gravitational-wave Events}", + journal = {ArXiv e-prints}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1604.05205}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.IM", + keywords = {Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics}, + year = 2016, + month = apr, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016arXiv160405205C}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + + +@ARTICLE{2015NatCo...6E7323Y, + author = {{Yang}, B. and {Jin}, Z.-P. and {Li}, X. and {Covino}, S. and + {Zheng}, X.-Z. and {Hotokezaka}, K. and {Fan}, Y.-Z. and {Piran}, T. and + {Wei}, D.-M.}, + title = "{A possible 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author = {{Tanaka}, M. and {Hotokezaka}, K.}, + title = "{Radiative Transfer Simulations of Neutron Star Merger Ejecta}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1306.3742}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {gamma-ray burst: general, gravitational waves, nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances, radiative transfer, supernovae: general}, + year = 2013, + month = oct, + volume = 775, + eid = {113}, + pages = {113}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/775/2/113}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013ApJ...775..113T}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2007ARep...51..308B, + author = {{Bogomazov}, A.~I. and {Lipunov}, V.~M. and {Tutukov}, A.~V. + }, + title = "{Evolution of close binaries and gamma-ray bursts}", + journal = {Astronomy Reports}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0607329}, + keywords = {97.80.Fk, 97.10.Cv, 98.70.Rz}, + year = 2007, + month = apr, + volume = 51, + pages = {308-317}, + doi = 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Data System} +} + + + +@ARTICLE{2015ApJ...811L..22J, + author = {{Jin}, Z.-P. and {Li}, X. and {Cano}, Z. and {Covino}, S. and + {Fan}, Y.-Z. and {Wei}, D.-M.}, + title = "{The Light Curve of the Macronova Associated with the Long-Short Burst GRB 060614}", + journal = {\apjl}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1507.07206}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {binaries: general, gamma-ray burst: individual: GRB 060614, radiation mechanisms: thermal, stars: neutron}, + year = 2015, + month = oct, + volume = 811, + eid = {L22}, + pages = {L22}, + doi = {10.1088/2041-8205/811/2/L22}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015ApJ...811L..22J}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2010MNRAS.403L..41C, + author = {{Crowther}, P.~A. and {Barnard}, R. and {Carpano}, S. and {Clark}, J.~S. and + {Dhillon}, V.~S. and {Pollock}, A.~M.~T.}, + title = "{NGC 300 X-1 is a Wolf-Rayet/black hole binary}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = 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{Tsvetkov}, D.~Y. and + {Inserra}, C. and {Taubenberger}, S. and {Tomasella}, L. and + {Fraser}, M. and {Rich}, D.~J. and {Botticella}, M.~T. and {Bufano}, F. and + {Cappellaro}, E. and {Ergon}, M. and {Gorbovskoy}, E.~S. and + {Harutyunyan}, A. and {Huang}, F. and {Kotak}, R. and {Lipunov}, V.~M. and + {Magill}, L. and {Miluzio}, M. and {Morrell}, N. and {Ochner}, P. and + {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Sollerman}, J. and {Spiro}, S. and {Stritzinger}, M.~D. and + {Turatto}, M. and {Valenti}, S. and {Wang}, X. and {Wright}, D.~E. and + {Yurkov}, V.~V. and {Zampieri}, L. and {Zhang}, T.}, + title = "{Massive stars exploding in a He-rich circumstellar medium - IV. Transitional Type Ibn supernovae}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1502.04946}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2010al, supernovae: individual: SN 2011hw, supernovae: individual: SN 2006jc, supernovae: individual: SN 2005la, supernovae: individual: SN 2000er}, + year = 2015, + month = may, + volume = 449, + pages = {1921-1940}, + doi = {10.1093/mnras/stu2745}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015MNRAS.449.1921P}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2007Natur.447..829P, + author = {{Pastorello}, A. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Mattila}, S. and {Eldridge}, J.~J. and + {Young}, D. and {Itagaki}, K. and {Yamaoka}, H. and {Navasardyan}, H. and + {Valenti}, S. and {Patat}, F. and {Agnoletto}, I. and {Augusteijn}, T. and + {Benetti}, S. and {Cappellaro}, E. and {Boles}, T. and {Bonnet-Bidaud}, J.-M. and + {Botticella}, M.~T. and {Bufano}, F. and {Cao}, C. and {Deng}, J. and + {Dennefeld}, M. and {Elias-Rosa}, N. and {Harutyunyan}, A. and + {Keenan}, F.~P. and {Iijima}, T. and {Lorenzi}, V. and {Mazzali}, P.~A. and + {Meng}, X. and {Nakano}, S. and {Nielsen}, T.~B. and {Smoker}, J.~V. and + {Stanishev}, V. and {Turatto}, M. and {Xu}, D. and {Zampieri}, L. + }, + title = "{A giant outburst two years before the core-collapse of a massive star}", + journal = {\nat}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0703663}, + year = 2007, + month = jun, + volume = 447, + pages = {829-832}, + doi = {10.1038/nature05825}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007Natur.447..829P}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2008MNRAS.389..113P, + author = {{Pastorello}, A. and {Mattila}, S. and {Zampieri}, L. and {Della Valle}, M. and + {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Valenti}, S. and {Agnoletto}, I. and {Benetti}, S. and + {Benn}, C.~R. and {Branch}, D. and {Cappellaro}, E. and {Dennefeld}, M. and + {Eldridge}, J.~J. and {Gal-Yam}, A. and {Harutyunyan}, A. and + {Hunter}, I. and {Kjeldsen}, H. and {Lipkin}, Y. and {Mazzali}, P.~A. and + {Milne}, P. and {Navasardyan}, H. and {Ofek}, E.~O. and {Pian}, E. and + {Shemmer}, O. and {Spiro}, S. and {Stathakis}, R.~A. and {Taubenberger}, S. and + {Turatto}, M. and {Yamaoka}, H.}, + title = "{Massive stars exploding in a He-rich circumstellar medium - I. Type Ibn (SN 2006jc-like) events}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0801.2277}, + keywords = {supernovae: general , supernovae: individual: SN 2006jc , supernovae: individual: SN 1999cq , supernovae: individual: SN 2000er , supernovae: individual: SN 2002ao , supernovae: individual: SN 1885A}, + year = 2008, + month = sep, + volume = 389, + pages = {113-130}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13602.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008MNRAS.389..113P}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + + +@ARTICLE{2011PASP..123...58T, + author = {{Tonry}, J.~L.}, + title = "{An Early Warning System for Asteroid Impact}", + journal = {\pasp}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1011.1028}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.IM", + year = 2011, + month = jan, + volume = 123, + pages = {58-73}, + doi = {10.1086/657997}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011PASP..123...58T}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2015A&A...584A..62C, + author = {{Cappellaro}, E. and {Botticella}, M.~T. and {Pignata}, G. and + {Grado}, A. and {Greggio}, L. and {Limatola}, L. and {Vaccari}, M. and + {Baruffolo}, A. and {Benetti}, S. and {Bufano}, F. and {Capaccioli}, M. and + {Cascone}, E. and {Covone}, G. and {De Cicco}, D. and {Falocco}, S. and + {Della Valle}, M. and {Jarvis}, M. and {Marchetti}, L. and {Napolitano}, N.~R. and + {Paolillo}, M. and {Pastorello}, A. and {Radovich}, M. and {Schipani}, P. and + {Spiro}, S. and {Tomasella}, L. and {Turatto}, M.}, + title = "{Supernova rates from the SUDARE VST-OmegaCAM search. I. Rates per unit volume}", + journal = {\aap}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1509.04496}, + keywords = {supernovae: general, galaxies: star formation, Galaxy: stellar content, surveys}, + year = 2015, + month = dec, + volume = 584, + eid = {A62}, + pages = {A62}, + doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/201526712}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015A%26A...584A..62C}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + + + + +@ARTICLE{2009MNRAS.397..677T, + author = {{Taubenberger}, S. and {Valenti}, S. and {Benetti}, S. and {Cappellaro}, E. and + {Della Valle}, M. and {Elias-Rosa}, N. and {Hachinger}, S. and + {Hillebrandt}, W. and {Maeda}, K. and {Mazzali}, P.~A. and {Pastorello}, A. and + {Patat}, F. and {Sim}, S.~A. and {Turatto}, M.}, + title = "{Nebular emission-line profiles of Type Ib/c supernovae - probing the ejecta asphericity}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0904.4632}, + keywords = {line: profiles , techniques: spectroscopic , supernovae: general}, + year = 2009, + month = aug, + volume = 397, + pages = {677-694}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15003.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009MNRAS.397..677T}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2008Sci...319.1220M, + author = {{Maeda}, K. and {Kawabata}, K. and {Mazzali}, P.~A. and {Tanaka}, M. and + {Valenti}, S. and {Nomoto}, K. and {Hattori}, T. and {Deng}, J. and + {Pian}, E. and {Taubenberger}, S. and {Iye}, M. and {Matheson}, T. and + {Filippenko}, A.~V. and {Aoki}, K. and {Kosugi}, G. and {Ohyama}, Y. and + {Sasaki}, T. and {Takata}, T.}, + title = "{Asphericity in Supernova Explosions from Late-Time Spectroscopy}", + journal = {Science}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0801.1100}, + year = 2008, + month = feb, + volume = 319, + pages = {1220}, + doi = {10.1126/science.1149437}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008Sci...319.1220M}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + + +@ARTICLE{2012ApJ...761...63P, + author = {{Piro}, A.~L. and {Thrane}, E.}, + title = "{Gravitational Waves from Fallback Accretion onto Neutron Stars}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1207.3805}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {black hole physics, gravitational waves, stars: neutron, supernovae: general }, + year = 2012, + month = dec, + volume = 761, + eid = {63}, + pages = {63}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/761/1/63}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012ApJ...761...63P}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2015arXiv151201214F, + author = {{Finkbeiner}, D.~P. and {Schlafly}, E.~F. and {Schlegel}, D.~J. and + {Padmanabhan}, N. and {Juric}, M. and {Burgett}, W.~S. and {Chambers}, K.~C. and + {Denneau}, L. and {Draper}, P.~W. and {Flewelling}, H. and {Hodapp}, K.~W. and + {Kaiser}, N. and {Magnier}, E.~A. and {Metcalfe}, N. and {Morgan}, J.~S. and + {Price}, P.~A. and {Stubbs}, C.~W. and {Tonry}, J.~L.}, + title = "{Hypercalibration: A Pan-STARRS1-based recalibration of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey}", + journal = {ArXiv e-prints}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1512.01214}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.IM", + keywords = {Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics}, + year = 2015, + month = dec, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015arXiv151201214F}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + + +@ARTICLE{2015ApJ...806...52S, + author = {{Singer}, L.~P. and {Kasliwal}, M.~M. and {Cenko}, S.~B. and + {Perley}, D.~A. and {Anderson}, G.~E. and {Anupama}, G.~C. and + {Arcavi}, I. and {Bhalerao}, V. and {Bue}, B.~D. and {Cao}, Y. and + {Connaughton}, V. and {Corsi}, A. and {Cucchiara}, A. and {Fender}, R.~P. and + {Fox}, D.~B. and {Gehrels}, N. and {Goldstein}, A. and {Gorosabel}, J. and + {Horesh}, A. and {Hurley}, K. and {Johansson}, J. and {Kann}, D.~A. and + {Kouveliotou}, C. and {Huang}, K. and {Kulkarni}, S.~R. and + {Masci}, F. and {Nugent}, P. and {Rau}, A. and {Rebbapragada}, U.~D. and + {Staley}, T.~D. and {Svinkin}, D. and {Th{\"o}ne}, C.~C. and + {de Ugarte Postigo}, A. and {Urata}, Y. and {Weinstein}, A.}, + title = "{The Needle in the 100 deg$^{2}$ Haystack: Uncovering Afterglows of Fermi GRBs with the Palomar Transient Factory}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1501.00495}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {gamma-ray burst: individual: GRB 130702A, GRB 140606B, gravitational waves, methods: observational, supernovae: general, surveys}, + year = 2015, + month = jun, + volume = 806, + eid = {52}, + pages = {52}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/806/1/52}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015ApJ...806...52S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2016arXiv160201736P, + author = {{Prentice}, S.~J. and {Mazzali}, P.~A. and {Pian}, E. and {Gal-Yam}, A. and + {Kulkarni}, S.~R. and {Rubin}, A. and {Corsi}, A. and {Fremling}, C. and + {Sollerman}, J. and {Yaron}, O. and {Arcavi}, I. and {Zheng}, W. and + {Kasliwal}, M.~M. and {Filippenko}, V.~V. and {Cenko}, S.~B. and + {Cao}, Y. and {Nugent}, P.}, + title = "{The bolometric light curves and physical parameters of stripped-envelope supernovae}", + journal = {ArXiv e-prints}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1602.01736}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena}, + year = 2016, + month = feb, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016arXiv160201736P}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + + +} + +@ARTICLE{2015arXiv151200733R, + author = {{Rubin}, A. and {Gal-Yam}, A. and {De Cia}, A. and {Horesh}, A. and + {Khazov}, D. and {Ofek}, E.~O. and {Kulkarni}, S.~R. and {Arcavi}, I. and + {Manulis}, I. and {Yaron}, O. and {Vreeswijk}, P. and {Kasliwal}, M.~M. and + {Ben-Ami}, S. and {Perley}, D.~A. and {Cao}, Y. and {Cenko}, S.~B. and + {Rebbapragada}, U.~D. and {Wo{\'z}niak}, P.~R. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. and + {Clubb}, K.~I. and {Nugent}, P.~E. and {Pan}, Y.-C. and {Badenes}, C. and + {Howell}, D.~A. and {Valenti}, S. and {Sand}, D. and {Sollerman}, J. and + {Johansson}, J. and {Leonard}, D.~C. and {Horst}, J.~C. and + {Armen}, S.~F. and {Fedrow}, J.~M. and {Quimby}, R.~M. and {Mazzali}, P. and + {Pian}, E. and {Sternberg}, A. and {Matheson}, T. and {Sullivan}, M. and + {Maguire}, K. and {Lazarevic}, S.}, + title = "{Type II supernova energetics and comparison of light curves to shock-cooling models}", + journal = {ArXiv e-prints}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1512.00733}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics}, + year = 2015, + month = nov, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015arXiv151200733R}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2006ApJ...650..510A, + author = {{Aldering}, G. and {Antilogus}, P. and {Bailey}, S. and {Baltay}, C. and + {Bauer}, A. and {Blanc}, N. and {Bongard}, S. and {Copin}, Y. and + {Gangler}, E. and {Gilles}, S. and {Kessler}, R. and {Kocevski}, D. and + {Lee}, B.~C. and {Loken}, S. and {Nugent}, P. and {Pain}, R. and + {P{\'e}contal}, E. and {Pereira}, R. and {Perlmutter}, S. and + {Rabinowitz}, D. and {Rigaudier}, G. and {Scalzo}, R. and {Smadja}, G. and + {Thomas}, R.~C. and {Wang}, L. and {Weaver}, B.~A. and {Nearby Supernova Factory} + }, + title = "{Nearby Supernova Factory Observations of SN 2005gj: Another Type Ia Supernova in a Massive Circumstellar Envelope}", + journal = {\apj}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0606499}, + keywords = {Galaxies: Abundances, Stars: Winds, Outflows, Stars: Supernovae: General, supernovae: individual (SN 2005gj), Stars: Supernovae: Individual: Alphanumeric: SN 2002ic}, + year = 2006, + month = oct, + volume = 650, + pages = {510-527}, + doi = {10.1086/507020}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006ApJ...650..510A}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + + +@ARTICLE{2001MNRAS.326...23B, + author = {{Bacon}, R. and {Copin}, Y. and {Monnet}, G. and {Miller}, B.~W. and + {Allington-Smith}, J.~R. and {Bureau}, M. and {Carollo}, C.~M. and + {Davies}, R.~L. and {Emsellem}, E. and {Kuntschner}, H. and + {Peletier}, R.~F. and {Verolme}, E.~K. and {de Zeeuw}, P.~T. + }, + title = "{The SAURON project - 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= {113}, + pages = {113}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/775/2/113}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013ApJ...775..113T}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2014ApJ...780...31T, + author = {{Tanaka}, M. and {Hotokezaka}, K. and {Kyutoku}, K. and {Wanajo}, S. and + {Kiuchi}, K. and {Sekiguchi}, Y. and {Shibata}, M.}, + title = "{Radioactively Powered Emission from Black Hole-Neutron Star Mergers}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1310.2774}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {gamma-ray burst: general, gravitational waves, nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances, radiative transfer }, + year = 2014, + month = jan, + volume = 780, + eid = {31}, + pages = {31}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/780/1/31}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014ApJ...780...31T}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2015MNRAS.450.1777K, + author = {{Kasen}, D. and {Fern{\'a}ndez}, R. and {Metzger}, B.~D.}, + title = "{Kilonova light curves from the disc wind outflows of compact object mergers}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1411.3726}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {gravitational waves, hydrodynamics, nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances, opacity, radiative transfer, gamma-ray burst: general}, + year = 2015, + month = jun, + volume = 450, + pages = {1777-1786}, + doi = {10.1093/mnras/stv721}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015MNRAS.450.1777K}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2015MNRAS.452.3869N, + author = {{Nicholl}, M. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Jerkstrand}, A. and {Inserra}, C. and + {Sim}, S.~A. and {Chen}, T.-W. and {Benetti}, S. and {Fraser}, M. and + {Gal-Yam}, A. and {Kankare}, E. and {Maguire}, K. and {Smith}, K. and + {Sullivan}, M. and {Valenti}, S. and {Young}, D.~R. and {Baltay}, C. and + {Bauer}, F.~E. and {Baumont}, 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System} +} + + + +@ARTICLE{2015A&A...582A...3G, + author = {{Gall}, E.~E.~E. and {Polshaw}, J. and {Kotak}, R. and {Jerkstrand}, A. and + {Leibundgut}, B. and {Rabinowitz}, D. and {Sollerman}, J. and + {Sullivan}, M. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Anderson}, J.~P. and + {Benetti}, S. and {Baltay}, C. and {Feindt}, U. and {Fraser}, M. and + {Gonz{\'a}lez-Gait{\'a}n}, S. and {Inserra}, C. and {Maguire}, K. and + {McKinnon}, R. and {Valenti}, S. and {Young}, D.}, + title = "{A comparative study of Type II-P and II-L supernova rise times as exemplified by the case of LSQ13cuw}", + journal = {\aap}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1502.06034}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: LSQ13cuw, methods: analytical}, + year = 2015, + month = oct, + volume = 582, + eid = {A3}, + pages = {A3}, + doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/201525868}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015A%26A...582A...3G}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2015MNRAS.451.2212G, + author = {{Gonz{\'a}lez-Gait{\'a}n}, S. and {Tominaga}, N. and {Molina}, J. and + {Galbany}, L. and {Bufano}, F. and {Anderson}, J.~P. and {Gutierrez}, C. and + {F{\"o}rster}, F. and {Pignata}, G. and {Bersten}, M. and {Howell}, D.~A. and + {Sullivan}, M. and {Carlberg}, R. and {de Jaeger}, T. and {Hamuy}, M. and + {Baklanov}, P.~V. and {Blinnikov}, S.~I.}, + title = "{The rise-time of Type II supernovae}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1505.02988}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {supergiants, supernoave: general}, + year = 2015, + month = aug, + volume = 451, + pages = {2212-2229}, + doi = {10.1093/mnras/stv1097}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015MNRAS.451.2212G}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + + +@ARTICLE{2013A&A...555A.142I, + author = {{Inserra}, C. and {Pastorello}, A. and {Turatto}, M. and {Pumo}, M.~L. and + {Benetti}, 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{Antezana}, R. and {Bolt}, L. and + {Campillay}, A. and {Castell{\'o}n}, S. and {Contreras}, C. and + {de Jaeger}, T. and {Folatelli}, G. and {F{\"o}rster}, F. and + {Freedman}, W.~L. and {Gonz{\'a}lez}, L. and {Hsiao}, E. and + {Krzemi{\'n}ski}, W. and {Krisciunas}, K. and {Maza}, J. and + {McCarthy}, P. and {Morrell}, N.~I. and {Persson}, S.~E. and + {Roth}, M. and {Salgado}, F. and {Suntzeff}, N.~B. and {Thomas-Osip}, J. + }, + title = "{Characterizing the V-band Light-curves of Hydrogen-rich Type II Supernovae}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1403.7091}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {supernovae: general}, + year = 2014, + month = may, + volume = 786, + eid = {67}, + pages = {67}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/67}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014ApJ...786...67A}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2015ApJ...799..208S, + author = {{Sanders}, N.~E. and {Soderberg}, A.~M. and {Gezari}, S. and + {Betancourt}, M. and {Chornock}, R. and {Berger}, E. and {Foley}, R.~J. and + {Challis}, P. and {Drout}, M. and {Kirshner}, R.~P. and {Lunnan}, R. and + {Marion}, G.~H. and {Margutti}, R. and {McKinnon}, R. and {Milisavljevic}, D. and + {Narayan}, G. and {Rest}, A. and {Kankare}, E. and {Mattila}, S. and + {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Huber}, M.~E. and {Burgett}, W.~S. and + {Draper}, P.~W. and {Hodapp}, K.~W. and {Kaiser}, N. and {Kudritzki}, R.~P. and + {Magnier}, E.~A. and {Metcalfe}, N. and {Morgan}, J.~S. and + {Price}, P.~A. and {Tonry}, J.~L. and {Wainscoat}, R.~J. and + {Waters}, C.}, + title = "{Toward Characterization of the Type IIP Supernova Progenitor Population: A Statistical Sample of Light Curves from Pan-STARRS1}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1404.2004}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {supernovae: general, surveys}, + year = 2015, + month = feb, + volume = 799, + eid = {208}, + pages = {208}, + doi = 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+archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1302.0911}, + keywords = {supernovae: general}, + year = 2013, + month = may, + volume = 431, + pages = {912-922}, + doi = {10.1093/mnras/stt213}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013MNRAS.431..912Q}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + + +@incollection{Ngiam11, + title = {Sparse Filtering}, + author = {{Ngiam}, J. and {Chen}, Z. and {Bhaskar}, S.~A. and Koh, P.~W. and Ng, A.~Y.}, + booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 24}, + editor = {J. 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year = 2011, + month = sep, + volume = 738, + eid = {154}, + pages = {154}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/738/2/154}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011ApJ...738..154H}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2010ApJ...713.1026D, + author = {{Dilday}, B. and {Smith}, M. and {Bassett}, B. and {Becker}, A. and + {Bender}, R. and {Castander}, F. and {Cinabro}, D. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. and + {Frieman}, J.~A. and {Galbany}, L. and {Garnavich}, P.~M. and + {Goobar}, A. and {Hopp}, U. and {Ihara}, Y. and {Jha}, S.~W. and + {Kessler}, R. and {Lampeitl}, H. and {Marriner}, J. and {Miquel}, R. and + {Moll{\'a}}, M. and {Nichol}, R.~C. and {Nordin}, J. and {Riess}, A.~G. and + {Sako}, M. and {Schneider}, D.~P. and {Sollerman}, J. and {Wheeler}, J.~C. and + {{\"O}stman}, L. and {Bizyaev}, D. and {Brewington}, H. and + {Malanushenko}, E. and {Malanushenko}, V. and {Oravetz}, D. and + {Pan}, K. and {Simmons}, A. and {Snedden}, S.}, + title = 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+ +@ARTICLE{2015ApJ...799..208S, + author = {{Sanders}, N.~E. and {Soderberg}, A.~M. and {Gezari}, S. and + {Betancourt}, M. and {Chornock}, R. and {Berger}, E. and {Foley}, R.~J. and + {Challis}, P. and {Drout}, M. and {Kirshner}, R.~P. and {Lunnan}, R. and + {Marion}, G.~H. and {Margutti}, R. and {McKinnon}, R. and {Milisavljevic}, D. and + {Narayan}, G. and {Rest}, A. and {Kankare}, E. and {Mattila}, S. and + {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Huber}, M.~E. and {Burgett}, W.~S. and + {Draper}, P.~W. and {Hodapp}, K.~W. and {Kaiser}, N. and {Kudritzki}, R.~P. and + {Magnier}, E.~A. and {Metcalfe}, N. and {Morgan}, J.~S. and + {Price}, P.~A. and {Tonry}, J.~L. and {Wainscoat}, R.~J. and + {Waters}, C.}, + title = "{Toward Characterization of the Type IIP Supernova Progenitor Population: A Statistical Sample of Light Curves from Pan-STARRS1}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1404.2004}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {supernovae: general, surveys}, + year = 2015, + month = feb, + volume = 799, + eid = {208}, + pages = {208}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/799/2/208}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015ApJ...799..208S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2015A&A...581L...4K, + author = {{Kankare}, E. and {Kotak}, R. and {Pastorello}, A. and {Fraser}, M. and + {Mattila}, S. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Bruce}, A. and {Chambers}, K.~C. and + {Elias-Rosa}, N. and {Flewelling}, H. and {Fremling}, C. and + {Harmanen}, J. and {Huber}, M. and {Jerkstrand}, A. and {Kangas}, T. and + {Kuncarayakti}, H. and {Magee}, M. and {Magnier}, E. and {Polshaw}, J. and + {Smith}, K.~W. and {Sollerman}, J. and {Tomasella}, L.}, + title = "{On the triple peaks of SNHunt248 in NGC 5806}", + journal = {\aap}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1508.04730}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {stars: massive, stars: mass-loss, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SNHunt248}, + year = 2015, + month = sep, + volume = 581, + eid = {L4}, + pages = {L4}, + doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/201526631}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015A%26A...581L...4K}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2015ApJ...804...28G, + author = {{Gezari}, S. and {Jones}, D.~O. and {Sanders}, N.~E. and {Soderberg}, A.~M. and + {Hung}, T. and {Heinis}, S. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Rest}, A. and + {Scolnic}, D. and {Chornock}, R. and {Berger}, E. and {Foley}, R.~J. and + {Huber}, M.~E. and {Price}, P. and {Stubbs}, C.~W. and {Riess}, A.~G. and + {Kirshner}, R.~P. and {Smith}, K. and {Wood-Vasey}, W.~M. and + {Schiminovich}, D. and {Martin}, D.~C. and {Burgett}, W.~S. and + {Chambers}, K.~C. and {Flewelling}, H. and {Kaiser}, N. and + {Tonry}, J.~L. and {Wainscoat}, R.}, + title = "{GALEX Detection of Shock Breakout in Type IIP Supernova PS1-13arp: Implications for the Progenitor Star Wind}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1502.06964}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {supernovae: individual: PS1-13arp, surveys, ultraviolet: general}, + year = 2015, + month = may, + volume = 804, + eid = {28}, + pages = {28}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/804/1/28}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015ApJ...804...28G}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + + +@ARTICLE{2013PASP..125..357D, + author = {{Denneau}, L. and {Jedicke}, R. and {Grav}, T. and {Granvik}, M. and + {Kubica}, J. and {Milani}, A. and {Vere{\v s}}, P. and {Wainscoat}, R. and + {Chang}, D. and {Pierfederici}, F. and {Kaiser}, N. and {Chambers}, K.~C. and + {Heasley}, J.~N. and {Magnier}, E.~A. and {Price}, P.~A. and + {Myers}, J. and {Kleyna}, J. and {Hsieh}, H. and {Farnocchia}, D. and + {Waters}, C. and {Sweeney}, W.~H. and {Green}, D. and {Bolin}, B. and + {Burgett}, W.~S. and {Morgan}, J.~S. and {Tonry}, J.~L. and + {Hodapp}, K.~W. and {Chastel}, S. and {Chesley}, S. and {Fitzsimmons}, A. and + {Holman}, M. and 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planetary systems, methods: statistical, techniques: photometric}, + year = 2009, + month = feb, + volume = 494, + pages = {707-717}, + doi = {10.1051/0004-6361:200810754}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009A%26A...494..707K}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2014ApJ...797...22L, + author = {{Lee}, C.-H. and {Koppenhoefer}, J. and {Seitz}, S. and {Bender}, R. and + {Riffeser}, A. and {Kodric}, M. and {Hopp}, U. and {Snigula}, J. and + {G{\"o}ssl}, C. and {Kudritzki}, R.-P. and {Burgett}, W. and + {Chambers}, K. and {Hodapp}, K. and {Kaiser}, N. and {Waters}, C. + }, + title = "{Properties of M31. 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Relativity and Quantum Cosmology}, + year = 2015, + month = aug, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015arXiv150900055C}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2015CQGra..32m5012C, + author = {{Cornish}, N.~J. and {Littenberg}, T.~B.}, + title = "{Bayeswave: Bayesian inference for gravitational wave bursts and instrument glitches}", + journal = {Classical and Quantum Gravity}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1410.3835}, + primaryClass = "gr-qc", + year = 2015, + month = jul, + volume = 32, + number = 13, + eid = {135012}, + pages = {135012}, + doi = {10.1088/0264-9381/32/13/135012}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015CQGra..32m5012C}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2015ApJ...800...81E, + author = {{Essick}, R. and {Vitale}, S. and {Katsavounidis}, E. and {Vedovato}, G. and + {Klimenko}, S.}, + title = "{Localization of Short Duration Gravitational-wave Transients with the 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eprint = {1411.6934}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {gravitational waves, methods: data analysis, stars: neutron, surveys}, + year = 2015, + month = may, + volume = 804, + eid = {114}, + pages = {114}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/114}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015ApJ...804..114B}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2014ApJ...784....8H, + author = {{Hanna}, C. and {Mandel}, I. and {Vousden}, W.}, + title = "{Utility of Galaxy Catalogs for Following up Gravitational Waves from Binary Neutron Star Mergers with Wide-field Telescopes}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1312.2077}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {binaries: close, catalogs, gravitational waves, stars: neutron}, + year = 2014, + month = mar, + volume = 784, + eid = {8}, + pages = {8}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/784/1/8}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014ApJ...784....8H}, + adsnote = {Provided by 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+@ARTICLE{2015ApJ...806...52S, + author = {{Singer}, L.~P. and {Kasliwal}, M.~M. and {Cenko}, S.~B. and + {Perley}, D.~A. and {Anderson}, G.~E. and {Anupama}, G.~C. and + {Arcavi}, I. and {Bhalerao}, V. and {Bue}, B.~D. and {Cao}, Y. and + {Connaughton}, V. and {Corsi}, A. and {Cucchiara}, A. and {Fender}, R.~P. and + {Fox}, D.~B. and {Gehrels}, N. and {Goldstein}, A. and {Gorosabel}, J. and + {Horesh}, A. and {Hurley}, K. and {Johansson}, J. and {Kann}, D.~A. and + {Kouveliotou}, C. and {Huang}, K. and {Kulkarni}, S.~R. and + {Masci}, F. and {Nugent}, P. and {Rau}, A. and {Rebbapragada}, U.~D. and + {Staley}, T.~D. and {Svinkin}, D. and {Th{\"o}ne}, C.~C. and + {de Ugarte Postigo}, A. and {Urata}, Y. and {Weinstein}, A.}, + title = "{The Needle in the 100 deg$^{2}$ Haystack: Uncovering Afterglows of Fermi GRBs with the Palomar Transient Factory}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1501.00495}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {gamma-ray burst: individual: GRB 130702A, GRB 140606B, gravitational waves, methods: observational, supernovae: general, surveys}, + year = 2015, + month = jun, + volume = 806, + eid = {52}, + pages = {52}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/806/1/52}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015ApJ...806...52S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2015ApJ...811...52A, + author = {{Aartsen}, M.~G. and {Abraham}, K. and {Ackermann}, M. and {Adams}, J. and + {Aguilar}, J.~A. and {Ahlers}, M. and {Ahrens}, M. and {Altmann}, D. and + {Anderson}, T. and {Archinger}, M. and et al.}, + title = "{The Detection of a Type IIn Supernova in Optical Follow-up Observations of IceCube Neutrino Events}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1506.03115}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + year = 2015, + month = sep, + volume = 811, + eid = {52}, + pages = {52}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/811/1/52}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015ApJ...811...52A}, + 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+@ARTICLE{2012ApJ...746..128S, + author = {{Saglia}, R.~P. and {Tonry}, J.~L. and {Bender}, R. and {Greisel}, N. and + {Seitz}, S. and {Senger}, R. and {Snigula}, J. and {Phleps}, S. and + {Wilman}, D. and {Bailer-Jones}, C.~A.~L. and {Klement}, R.~J. and + {Rix}, H.-W. and {Smith}, K. and {Green}, P.~J. and {Burgett}, W.~S. and + {Chambers}, K.~C. and {Heasley}, J.~N. and {Kaiser}, N. and + {Magnier}, E.~A. and {Morgan}, J.~S. and {Price}, P.~A. and + {Stubbs}, C.~W. and {Wainscoat}, R.~J.}, + title = "{The Photometric Classification Server for Pan-STARRS1}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1109.5080}, + keywords = {galaxies: active, galaxies: distances and redshifts, stars: general, surveys}, + year = 2012, + month = feb, + volume = 746, + eid = {128}, + pages = {128}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/746/2/128}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012ApJ...746..128S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2006A&A...445..805F, + author = {{Fasano}, G. and {Marmo}, C. and {Varela}, J. and {D'Onofrio}, M. and + {Poggianti}, B.~M. and {Moles}, M. and {Pignatelli}, E. and + {Bettoni}, D. and {Kj{\ae}rgaard}, P. and {Rizzi}, L. and {Couch}, W.~J. and + {Dressler}, A.}, + title = "{WINGS: a WIde-field Nearby Galaxy-cluster Survey. 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author = {{Abadie}, J. and {Abbott}, B.~P. and {Abbott}, R. and {Abernathy}, M. and + {Accadia}, T. and {Acernese}, F. and {Adams}, C. and {Adhikari}, R. and + {Ajith}, P. and {Allen}, B. and et al.}, + title = "{TOPICAL REVIEW: Predictions for the rates of compact binary coalescences observable by ground-based gravitational-wave detectors}", + journal = {Classical and Quantum Gravity}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1003.2480}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + year = 2010, + month = sep, + volume = 27, + number = 17, + eid = {173001}, + pages = {173001}, + doi = {10.1088/0264-9381/27/17/173001}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010CQGra..27q3001A}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2012arXiv1203.2674T, + author = {{The LIGO Scientific Collaboration} and {The Virgo Collaboration} + }, + title = "{Sensitivity Achieved by the LIGO and Virgo Gravitational Wave Detectors during LIGO's Sixth and Virgo's Second and Third Science 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+@ARTICLE{2015MNRAS.446.1213K, + author = {{Kochanek}, C.~S.}, + title = "{Constraints on core collapse from the black hole mass function}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1407.5622}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {stars: black holes - supernovae: general}, + year = 2015, + month = jan, + volume = 446, + pages = {1213-1222}, + doi = {10.1093/mnras/stu2056}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015MNRAS.446.1213K}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2014ApJ...785...28K, + author = {{Kochanek}, C.~S.}, + title = "{Failed Supernovae Explain the Compact Remnant Mass Function}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1308.0013}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {stars: evolution, stars: massive, supergiants, supernovae: general}, + year = 2014, + month = apr, + volume = 785, + eid = {28}, + pages = {28}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/785/1/28}, + adsurl = 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= {supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: 2008bk}, + year = 2014, + month = feb, + volume = 438, + pages = {1577-1592}, + doi = {10.1093/mnras/stt2296}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014MNRAS.438.1577M}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2009ARA&A..47...63S, + author = {{Smartt}, S.~J.}, + title = "{Progenitors of Core-Collapse Supernovae}", + journal = {\araa}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0908.0700}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + year = 2009, + month = sep, + volume = 47, + pages = {63-106}, + doi = {10.1146/annurev-astro-082708-101737}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009ARA%26A..47...63S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2009MNRAS.395.1409S, + author = {{Smartt}, S.~J. and {Eldridge}, J.~J. and {Crockett}, R.~M. and + {Maund}, J.~R.}, + title = "{The death of massive stars - I. Observational constraints on the progenitors of Type II-P supernovae}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0809.0403}, + keywords = {stars: evolution , supergiants , supernovae: general , galaxies: stellar content}, + year = 2009, + month = may, + volume = 395, + pages = {1409-1437}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.14506.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009MNRAS.395.1409S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2002ApJ...572L..61M, + author = {{Mazzali}, P.~A. and {Deng}, J. and {Maeda}, K. and {Nomoto}, K. and + {Umeda}, H. and {Hatano}, K. and {Iwamoto}, K. and {Yoshii}, Y. and + {Kobayashi}, Y. and {Minezaki}, T. and {Doi}, M. and {Enya}, K. and + {Tomita}, H. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Kinugasa}, K. and {Kawakita}, H. and + {Ayani}, K. and {Kawabata}, T. and {Yamaoka}, H. and {Qiu}, Y.~L. and + {Motohara}, K. and {Gerardy}, C.~L. and {Fesen}, R. and {Kawabata}, K.~S. and + {Iye}, M. and {Kashikawa}, N. 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pages = {537-554}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000A%26A...363..537R}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{1997ApJ...481L..47S, + author = {{Smartt}, S.~J. and {Rolleston}, W.~R.~J.}, + title = "{The Galactic Oxygen Abundance Gradient}", + journal = {\apjl}, + keywords = {GALAXY: ABUNDANCES, GALAXY: EVOLUTION, STARS: EARLY-TYPE, STARS: ABUNDANCES, STARS: ATMOSPHERES, Galaxy: Abundances, Galaxy: Evolution, Stars: Abundances, Stars: Atmospheres, Stars: Early-Type}, + year = 1997, + month = may, + volume = 481, + pages = {L47-L50}, + doi = {10.1086/310640}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997ApJ...481L..47S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2007A&A...473..603M, + author = {{Mokiem}, M.~R. and {de Koter}, A. and {Vink}, J.~S. and {Puls}, J. and + {Evans}, C.~J. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Crowther}, P.~A. and + {Herrero}, A. and {Langer}, N. and {Lennon}, D.~J. and {Najarro}, F. and + {Villamariz}, M.~R.}, + title = "{The empirical metallicity dependence of the mass-loss rate of O- and early B-type stars}", + journal = {\aap}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0708.2042}, + keywords = {stars: early-type, Magellanic Clouds, stars: winds, outflows, stars: evolution, stars: mass-loss}, + year = 2007, + month = oct, + volume = 473, + pages = {603-614}, + doi = {10.1051/0004-6361:20077545}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007A%26A...473..603M}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2007Natur.447..829P, + author = {{Pastorello}, A. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Mattila}, S. and {Eldridge}, J.~J. and + {Young}, D. and {Itagaki}, K. and {Yamaoka}, H. and {Navasardyan}, H. and + {Valenti}, S. and {Patat}, F. and {Agnoletto}, I. and {Augusteijn}, T. and + {Benetti}, S. and {Cappellaro}, E. and {Boles}, T. and {Bonnet-Bidaud}, J.-M. and + {Botticella}, M.~T. and {Bufano}, F. and {Cao}, C. and {Deng}, J. and + 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Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2001ApJ...547..765V, + author = {{Venn}, K.~A. and {Lennon}, D.~J. and {Kaufer}, A. and {McCarthy}, J.~K. and + {Przybilla}, N. and {Kudritzki}, R.~P. and {Lemke}, M. and {Skillman}, E.~D. and + {Smartt}, S.~J.}, + title = "{First Stellar Abundances in NGC 6822 from VLT-UVES and Keck-HIRES Spectroscopy}", + journal = {\apj}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0009213}, + keywords = {Galaxies: Abundances, Galaxies: Individual: NGC Number: NGC 6822, Galaxies: Stellar Content, Stars: Abundances, Stars: Atmospheres, Stars: Supergiants}, + year = 2001, + month = feb, + volume = 547, + pages = {765-776}, + doi = {10.1086/318424}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001ApJ...547..765V}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2008ApJ...676L..29H, + author = {{Hunter}, I. and {Brott}, I. and {Lennon}, D.~J. and {Langer}, N. and + {Dufton}, P.~L. and {Trundle}, C. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {de Koter}, A. and + {Evans}, C.~J. 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+@ARTICLE{2008Sci...321.1185M, + author = {{Mazzali}, P.~A. and {Valenti}, S. and {Della Valle}, M. and + {Chincarini}, G. and {Sauer}, D.~N. and {Benetti}, S. and {Pian}, E. and + {Piran}, T. and {D'Elia}, V. and {Elias-Rosa}, N. and {Margutti}, R. and + {Pasotti}, F. and {Antonelli}, L.~A. and {Bufano}, F. and {Campana}, S. and + {Cappellaro}, E. and {Covino}, S. and {D'Avanzo}, P. and {Fiore}, F. and + {Fugazza}, D. and {Gilmozzi}, R. and {Hunter}, D. and {Maguire}, K. and + {Maiorano}, E. and {Marziani}, P. and {Masetti}, N. and {Mirabel}, F. and + {Navasardyan}, H. and {Nomoto}, K. and {Palazzi}, E. and {Pastorello}, A. and + {Panagia}, N. and {Pellizza}, L.~J. and {Sari}, R. and {Smartt}, S. and + {Tagliaferri}, G. and {Tanaka}, M. and {Taubenberger}, S. and + {Tominaga}, N. and {Trundle}, C. and {Turatto}, M.}, + title = "{The Metamorphosis of Supernova SN 2008D/XRF 080109: A Link Between Supernovae and GRBs/Hypernovae}", + journal = {Science}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint 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{Cantiello}, M. and {Clark}, J.~S. and {Costa}, E. and {Crowther}, P.~A. and + {de Mink}, S.~E. and {Doran}, E. and {Dufton}, P.~L. and {Dunstall}, P.~R. and + {Friedrich}, K. and {Garcia}, M. and {Gieles}, M. and {Gr{\"a}fener}, G. and + {Herrero}, A. and {Howarth}, I.~D. and {Izzard}, R.~G. and {Langer}, N. and + {Lennon}, D.~J. and {Ma{\'{\i}}z Apell{\'a}niz}, J. and {Markova}, N. and + {Najarro}, F. and {Puls}, J. and {Ramirez}, O.~H. and {Sab{\'{\i}}n-Sanjuli{\'a}n}, C. and + {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Stroud}, V.~E. and {van Loon}, J.~T. and + {Vink}, J.~S. and {Walborn}, N.~R.}, + title = "{The VLT-FLAMES Tarantula Survey. I. Introduction and observational overview}", + journal = {\aap}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1103.5386}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {open clusters and associations: individual: 30 Doradus, stars: early-type, stars: fundamental parameters, binaries: spectroscopic, stars: Wolf-Rayet}, + year = 2011, + month = jun, + volume = 530, + eid = {A108}, + pages = {A108}, + doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/201116782}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011A%26A...530A.108E}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2007A&A...465.1003M, + author = {{Mokiem}, M.~R. and {de Koter}, A. and {Evans}, C.~J. and {Puls}, J. and + {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Crowther}, P.~A. and {Herrero}, A. and + {Langer}, N. and {Lennon}, D.~J. and {Najarro}, F. and {Villamariz}, M.~R. and + {Vink}, J.~S.}, + title = "{The VLT-FLAMES survey of massive stars: wind properties and evolution of hot massive stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud}", + journal = {\aap}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0704.1113}, + keywords = {galaxies: Magellanic Clouds, stars: atmospheres, stars:, early-type, stars: fundamental parameters, stars: mass loss, stars: evolution}, + year = 2007, + month = apr, + volume = 465, + pages = {1003-1019}, + doi = {10.1051/0004-6361:20066489}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007A%26A...465.1003M}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2009MNRAS.394.2266P, + author = {{Pastorello}, A. and {Valenti}, S. and {Zampieri}, L. and {Navasardyan}, H. and + {Taubenberger}, S. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Arkharov}, A.~A. and + {B{\"a}rnbantner}, O. and {Barwig}, H. and {Benetti}, S. and + {Birtwhistle}, P. and {Botticella}, M.~T. and {Cappellaro}, E. and + {Del Principe}, M. and {di Mille}, F. and {di Rico}, G. and + {Dolci}, M. and {Elias-Rosa}, N. and {Efimova}, N.~V. and {Fiedler}, M. and + {Harutyunyan}, A. and {H{\"o}flich}, P.~A. and {Kloehr}, W. and + {Larionov}, V.~M. and {Lorenzi}, V. and {Maund}, J.~R. and {Napoleone}, N. and + {Ragni}, M. and {Richmond}, M. and {Ries}, C. and {Spiro}, S. and + {Temporin}, S. and {Turatto}, M. and {Wheeler}, J.~C.}, + title = "{SN 2005cs in M51 - II. Complete evolution in the optical and the near-infrared}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0901.2075}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.GA", + keywords = {supernovae: general , supernovae: individual: SN 2005cs , supernovae: individual: SN 1997D , supernovae: individual: SN 1999br , supernovae: individual: SN 2003Z , galaxies: individual: M51}, + year = 2009, + month = apr, + volume = 394, + pages = {2266-2282}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.14505.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009MNRAS.394.2266P}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2001MNRAS.325..907F, + author = {{Fassia}, A. and {Meikle}, W.~P.~S. and {Chugai}, N. and {Geballe}, T.~R. and + {Lundqvist}, P. and {Walton}, N.~A. and {Pollacco}, D. and {Veilleux}, S. and + {Wright}, G.~S. and {Pettini}, M. and {Kerr}, T. and {Puchnarewicz}, E. and + {Puxley}, P. and {Irwin}, M. and {Packham}, C. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and + {Harmer}, D.}, + title = "{Optical and infrared spectroscopy of the type IIn SN 1998S: days 3-127}", + journal = {\mnras}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0011340}, + keywords = {CIRCUMSTELLAR MATTER, SUPERNOVAE: INDIVIDUAL: SN 1998S}, + year = 2001, + month = aug, + volume = 325, + pages = {907-930}, + doi = {10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04282.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001MNRAS.325..907F}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2009MNRAS.398.1041B, + author = {{Botticella}, M.~T. and {Pastorello}, A. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and + {Meikle}, W.~P.~S. and {Benetti}, S. and {Kotak}, R. and {Cappellaro}, E. and + {Crockett}, R.~M. and {Mattila}, S. and {Sereno}, M. and {Patat}, F. and + {Tsvetkov}, D. and {van Loon}, J.~T. and {Abraham}, D. and {Agnoletto}, I. and + {Arbour}, R. and {Benn}, C. and {di Rico}, G. and {Elias-Rosa}, N. and + {Gorshanov}, D.~L. and {Harutyunyan}, A. and {Hunter}, D. and + {Lorenzi}, V. and {Keenan}, F.~P. and {Maguire}, K. and {Mendez}, J. and + {Mobberley}, M. and {Navasardyan}, H. and {Ries}, C. and {Stanishev}, V. and + {Taubenberger}, S. and {Trundle}, C. and {Turatto}, M. and {Volkov}, I.~M. + }, + title = "{SN 2008S: an electron-capture SN from a super-AGB progenitor?}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0903.1286}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {stars: AGB and post-AGB , stars: general , supernovae: general , supernovae: individual: SN 2008S , supernovae: individual: NGC300 OT2008-1 , supernovae: individual: M85 OT2006-1}, + year = 2009, + month = sep, + volume = 398, + pages = {1041-1068}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15082.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009MNRAS.398.1041B}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2009A&A...496..841H, + author = {{Hunter}, I. and {Brott}, I. and {Langer}, N. and {Lennon}, D.~J. and + {Dufton}, P.~L. and {Howarth}, I.~D. and {Ryans}, R.~S.~I. and + {Trundle}, C. and {Evans}, C.~J. and {de Koter}, A. and {Smartt}, S.~J. + }, + title = "{The VLT-FLAMES survey of massive stars: constraints on stellar evolution from the chemical compositions of rapidly rotating Galactic and Magellanic Cloud B-type stars}", + journal = {\aap}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0901.3853}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {stars: early-type, stars: atmospheres, stars: rotation, stars: abundances, stars: evolution, galaxies: Magellanic Clouds}, + year = 2009, + month = mar, + volume = 496, + pages = {841-853}, + doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/200809925}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009A%26A...496..841H}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2008A&A...483L..47T, + author = {{Trundle}, C. and {Kotak}, R. and {Vink}, J.~S. and {Meikle}, W.~P.~S. + }, + title = "{SN 2005 gj: evidence for LBV supernovae progenitors?}", + journal = {\aap}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0804.2392}, + keywords = {stars: supernovae: general, stars: supernovae: individual: SN 2005gj, stars: supernovae: individual: SN 2002ic, stars: circumstellar matter, stars: evolution, stars: winds, outflow}, + year = 2008, + month = jun, + volume = 483, + pages = {L47-L50}, + doi = {10.1051/0004-6361:200809755}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008A%26A...483L..47T}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2007A&A...471..625T, + author = {{Trundle}, C. and {Dufton}, P.~L. and {Hunter}, I. and {Evans}, C.~J. and + {Lennon}, D.~J. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Ryans}, R.~S.~I.}, + title = "{The VLT-FLAMES survey of massive stars: evolution of surface N abundances and effective temperature scales in the Galaxy and Magellanic Clouds}", + journal = {\aap}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0706.1731}, + keywords = {stars: atmospheres, stars: early-type, galaxies: abundances, stars: fundamental parameters, stars: evolution}, + year = 2007, + month = aug, + volume = 471, + pages = {625-643}, + doi = {10.1051/0004-6361:20077838}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007A%26A...471..625T}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2005MNRAS.364L..33M, + author = {{Maund}, J.~R. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Danziger}, I.~J.}, + title = "{The progenitor of SN 2005cs in the Whirlpool Galaxy}", + journal = {\mnras}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0507502}, + keywords = {stars: evolution, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2005cs, galaxies: individual: M51}, + year = 2005, + month = nov, + volume = 364, + pages = {L33-L37}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1745-3933.2005.00100.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005MNRAS.364L..33M}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2005MNRAS.359..906H, + author = {{Hendry}, M.~A. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Maund}, J.~R. and {Pastorello}, A. and + {Zampieri}, L. and {Benetti}, S. and {Turatto}, M. and {Cappellaro}, E. and + {Meikle}, W.~P.~S. and {Kotak}, R. and {Irwin}, M.~J. and {Jonker}, P.~G. and + {Vermaas}, L. and {Peletier}, R.~F. and {van Woerden}, H. and + {Exter}, K.~M. and {Pollacco}, D.~L. and {Leon}, S. and {Verley}, S. and + {Benn}, C.~R. and {Pignata}, G.}, + title = "{A study of the Type II-P supernova 2003gd in M74}", + journal = {\mnras}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0501341}, + keywords = {stars: evolution, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2003gd, galaxies: distances and redshifts, galaxies: individual: M74}, + year = 2005, + month = may, + volume = 359, + pages = {906-926}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08928.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005MNRAS.359..906H}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2010A&A...512A..70Y, + author = {{Young}, D.~R. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Valenti}, S. and {Pastorello}, A. and + {Benetti}, S. and {Benn}, C.~R. and {Bersier}, D. and {Botticella}, M.~T. and + {Corradi}, R.~L.~M. and {Harutyunyan}, A.~H. and {Hrudkova}, M. and + {Hunter}, I. and {Mattila}, S. and {de Mooij}, E.~J.~W. and + {Navasardyan}, H. and {Snellen}, I.~A.~G. and {Tanvir}, N.~R. and + {Zampieri}, L.}, + title = "{Two type Ic supernovae in low-metallicity, dwarf galaxies: diversity of explosions}", + journal = {\aap}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0910.2248}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.CO", + keywords = {supernovae: individual: SN 2007bg, galaxies: dwarf, Galaxy: abundances, supernovae: individual: SN 2007bi}, + year = 2010, + month = mar, + volume = 512, + eid = {A70}, + pages = {A70}, + doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/200913004}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010A%26A...512A..70Y}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2005A&A...443..911C, + author = {{Calchi Novati}, S. and {Paulin-Henriksson}, S. and {An}, J. and + {Baillon}, P. and {Belokurov}, V. and {Carr}, B.~J. and {Cr{\'e}z{\'e}}, M. and + {Evans}, N.~W. and {Giraud-H{\'e}raud}, Y. and {Gould}, A. and + {Hewett}, P. and {Jetzer}, P. and {Kaplan}, J. and {Kerins}, E. and + {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Stalin}, C.~S. and {Tsapras}, Y. and {Weston}, M.~J. and + {Point-Agape Collaboration}}, + title = "{POINT-AGAPE pixel lensing survey of M 31. Evidence for a MACHO contribution to galactic halos}", + journal = {\aap}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0504188}, + keywords = {galaxies: halos, gravitational lensing, dark matter, galaxies: individual: M 31}, + year = 2005, + month = dec, + volume = 443, + pages = {911-928}, + doi = {10.1051/0004-6361:20053135}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005A%26A...443..911C}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2000MNRAS.318.1093F, + author = {{Fassia}, A. and {Meikle}, W.~P.~S. and {Vacca}, W.~D. and {Kemp}, S.~N. and + {Walton}, N.~A. and {Pollacco}, D.~L. and {Smartt}, S. and {Oscoz}, A. and + {Arag{\'o}n-Salamanca}, A. and {Bennett}, S. and {Hawarden}, T.~G. and + {Alonso}, A. and {Alcalde}, D. and {Pedrosa}, A. and {Telting}, J. and + {Arevalo}, M.~J. and {Deeg}, H.~J. and {Garz{\'o}n}, F. and + {G{\'o}mez-Rold{\'a}n}, A. and {G{\'o}mez}, G. and {Guti{\'e}rrez}, C. and + {L{\'o}pez}, S. and {Rozas}, M. and {Serra-Ricart}, M. and {Zapatero-Osorio}, M.~R. + }, + title = "{Optical and infrared photometry of the Type IIn SN 1998S: days 11-146}", + journal = {\mnras}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0006080}, + keywords = {CIRCUMSTELLAR MATTER, SUPERNOVAE: INDIVIDUAL: SN 19985, INFRARED: STARS}, + year = 2000, + month = nov, + volume = 318, + pages = {1093-1104}, + doi = {10.1046/j.1365-8711.2000.03797.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000MNRAS.318.1093F}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2010ApJ...724L..16P, + author = {{Pastorello}, A. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Botticella}, M.~T. and + {Maguire}, K. and {Fraser}, M. and {Smith}, K. and {Kotak}, R. and + {Magill}, L. and {Valenti}, S. and {Young}, D.~R. and {Gezari}, S. and + {Bresolin}, F. and {Kudritzki}, R. and {Howell}, D.~A. and {Rest}, A. and + {Metcalfe}, N. and {Mattila}, S. and {Kankare}, E. and {Huang}, K.~Y. and + {Urata}, Y. and {Burgett}, W.~S. and {Chambers}, K.~C. and {Dombeck}, T. and + {Flewelling}, H. and {Grav}, T. and {Heasley}, J.~N. and {Hodapp}, K.~W. and + {Kaiser}, N. and {Luppino}, G.~A. and {Lupton}, R.~H. and {Magnier}, E.~A. and + {Monet}, D.~G. and {Morgan}, J.~S. and {Onaka}, P.~M. and {Price}, P.~A. and + {Rhoads}, P.~H. and {Siegmund}, W.~A. and {Stubbs}, C.~W. and + {Sweeney}, W.~E. and {Tonry}, J.~L. and {Wainscoat}, R.~J. and + {Waterson}, M.~F. and {Waters}, C. and {Wynn-Williams}, C.~G. + }, + title = "{Ultra-bright Optical Transients are Linked with Type Ic Supernovae}", + journal = {\apjl}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1008.2674}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2010gx SCP-06F6 SN 2005ap}, + year = 2010, + month = nov, + volume = 724, + pages = {L16-L21}, + doi = {10.1088/2041-8205/724/1/L16}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010ApJ...724L..16P}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2011ApJ...739L..37M, + author = {{Maund}, J.~R. and {Fraser}, M. and {Ergon}, M. and {Pastorello}, A. and + {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Sollerman}, J. and {Benetti}, S. and {Botticella}, M.-T. and + {Bufano}, F. and {Danziger}, I.~J. and {Kotak}, R. and {Magill}, L. and + {Stephens}, A.~W. and {Valenti}, S.}, + title = "{The Yellow Supergiant Progenitor of the Type II Supernova 2011dh in M51}", + journal = {\apjl}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1106.2565}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: 2011dh}, + year = 2011, + month = oct, + volume = 739, + eid = {L37}, + pages = {L37}, + doi = {10.1088/2041-8205/739/2/L37}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011ApJ...739L..37M}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2002A&A...395..519T, + author = {{Trundle}, C. and {Dufton}, P.~L. and {Lennon}, D.~J. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and + {Urbaneja}, M.~A.}, + title = "{Chemical composition of B-type supergiants in the OB 8, OB 10, OB 48, OB 78 associations of M 31}", + journal = {\aap}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0207198}, + keywords = {galaxies: individual: M 31}, + year = 2002, + month = nov, + volume = 395, + pages = {519-533}, + doi = {10.1051/0004-6361:20021044}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002A%26A...395..519T}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2012Natur.485..217G, + author = {{Gezari}, S. and {Chornock}, R. and {Rest}, A. and {Huber}, M.~E. and + {Forster}, K. and {Berger}, E. and {Challis}, P.~J. and {Neill}, J.~D. and + {Martin}, D.~C. and {Heckman}, T. and {Lawrence}, A. and {Norman}, C. and + {Narayan}, G. and {Foley}, R.~J. and {Marion}, G.~H. and {Scolnic}, D. and + {Chomiuk}, L. and {Soderberg}, A. and {Smith}, K. and {Kirshner}, R.~P. and + {Riess}, A.~G. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Stubbs}, C.~W. and {Tonry}, J.~L. and + {Wood-Vasey}, W.~M. and {Burgett}, W.~S. and {Chambers}, K.~C. and + {Grav}, T. and {Heasley}, J.~N. and {Kaiser}, N. and {Kudritzki}, R.-P. and + {Magnier}, E.~A. and {Morgan}, J.~S. and {Price}, P.~A.}, + title = "{An ultraviolet-optical flare from the tidal disruption of a helium-rich stellar core}", + journal = {\nat}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1205.0252}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.CO", + year = 2012, + month = may, + volume = 485, + pages = {217-220}, + doi = {10.1038/nature10990}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012Natur.485..217G}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2008MNRAS.391L...5C, + author = {{Crockett}, R.~M. and {Eldridge}, J.~J. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and + {Pastorello}, A. and {Gal-Yam}, A. and {Fox}, D.~B. and {Leonard}, D.~C. and + {Kasliwal}, M.~M. and {Mattila}, S. and {Maund}, J.~R. and {Stephens}, A.~W. and + {Danziger}, I.~J.}, + title = "{The type IIb SN 2008ax: the nature of the progenitor}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0805.1913}, + keywords = {supernovae: individual: SN 2008ax, galaxies: individual: NGC 4490}, + year = 2008, + month = nov, + volume = 391, + pages = {L5-L9}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1745-3933.2008.00540.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008MNRAS.391L...5C}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2007AJ....133...58K, + author = {{Krisciunas}, K. and {Garnavich}, P.~M. and {Stanishev}, V. and + {Suntzeff}, N.~B. and {Prieto}, J.~L. and {Espinoza}, J. and + {Gonzalez}, D. and {Salvo}, M.~E. and {Elias de la Rosa}, N. and + {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Maund}, J.~R. and {Kudritzki}, R.-P.}, + title = "{The Type Ia Supernova 2004S, a Clone of SN 2001el, and the Optimal Photometric Bands for Extinction Estimation}", + journal = {\aj}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0609268}, + keywords = {dust, extinction, supernovae: individual: SN 2004S: SN 2001el, techniques: photometric}, + year = 2007, + month = jan, + volume = 133, + pages = {58-72}, + doi = {10.1086/509126}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007AJ....133...58K}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2003A&A...405...15P, + author = {{Paulin-Henriksson}, S. and {Baillon}, P. and {Bouquet}, A. and + {Carr}, B.~J. and {Cr{\'e}z{\'e}}, M. and {Evans}, N.~W. and + {Giraud-H{\'e}raud}, Y. and {Gould}, A. and {Hewett}, P. and + {Kaplan}, J. and {Kerins}, E. and {Le Du}, Y. and {Melchior}, A.-L. and + {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Valls-Gabaud}, D. and {POINT-AGAPE Collaboration} + }, + title = "{The POINT-AGAPE survey: 4 high signal-to-noise microlensing candidates detected towards M 31}", + journal = {\aap}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0207025}, + keywords = {galaxies: halo, galaxies: individual: M 31, gravitational lensing, dark matter}, + year = 2003, + month = jul, + volume = 405, + pages = {15-21}, + doi = {10.1051/0004-6361:20030519}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003A%26A...405...15P}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2006A&A...457..265D, + author = {{Dufton}, P.~L. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Lee}, J.~K. and {Ryans}, R.~S.~I. and + {Hunter}, I. and {Evans}, C.~J. and {Herrero}, A. and {Trundle}, C. and + {Lennon}, D.~J. and {Irwin}, M.~J. and {Kaufer}, A.}, + title = "{The VLT-FLAMES survey of massive stars: stellar parameters and rotational velocities in NGC 3293, NGC 4755 and NGC 6611}", + journal = {\aap}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0606409}, + keywords = {stars: early-type, stars: fundamental parameters, stars: rotation, Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) and C-M diagrams, stars: evolution}, + year = 2006, + month = oct, + volume = 457, + pages = {265-280}, + doi = {10.1051/0004-6361:20065392}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006A%26A...457..265D}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2008MNRAS.389..955P, + author = {{Pastorello}, A. and {Kasliwal}, M.~M. and {Crockett}, R.~M. and + {Valenti}, S. and {Arbour}, R. and {Itagaki}, K. and {Kaspi}, S. and + {Gal-Yam}, A. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Griffith}, R. and {Maguire}, K. and + {Ofek}, E.~O. and {Seymour}, N. and {Stern}, D. and {Wiethoff}, W. + }, + title = "{The Type IIb SN 2008ax: spectral and light curve evolution}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0805.1914}, + keywords = {supernovae: general , supernovae: individual: SN 2008ax , supernovae: individual: SN 1993J , galaxies: individual: NGC 4490}, + year = 2008, + month = sep, + volume = 389, + pages = {955-966}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13618.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008MNRAS.389..955P}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2001MNRAS.323...13K, + author = {{Kerins}, E. and {Carr}, B.~J. and {Evans}, N.~W. and {Hewett}, P. and + {Lastennet}, E. and {Le Du}, Y. and {Melchior}, A.-L. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and + {Valls-Gabaud}, D.}, + title = "{Theory of pixel lensing towards M31 - I. The density contribution and mass of MACHOs}", + journal = {\mnras}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0002256}, + keywords = {GRAVITATIONAL LENSING, GALAXY: HALO, GALAXIES: HALOES, GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL: M31, DARK MATTER}, + year = 2001, + month = may, + volume = 323, + pages = {13-33}, + doi = {10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04088.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001MNRAS.323...13K}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2005MNRAS.360..288M, + author = {{Maund}, J.~R. and {Smartt}, S.~J.}, + title = "{Hubble Space Telescope imaging of the progenitor sites of six nearby core-collapse supernovae}", + journal = {\mnras}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0501323}, + keywords = {supernovae: individual: 1999an, supernovae: individual: 1999br, supernovae: individual: 1999ev, supernovae: individual: 2000ds, supernovae: individual: 2000ew, supernovae: individual: 2001B}, + year = 2005, + month = jun, + volume = 360, + pages = {288-304}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09034.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005MNRAS.360..288M}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2000Natur.403...57H, + author = {{Hodgkin}, S.~T. and {Oppenheimer}, B.~R. and {Hambly}, N.~C. and + {Jameson}, R.~F. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Steele}, I.~A.}, + title = "{Infrared spectrum of an extremely cool white-dwarf star}", + journal = {\nat}, + year = 2000, + month = jan, + volume = 403, + pages = {57-59}, + doi = {10.1038/47431}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000Natur.403...57H}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2005ApJ...635..311U, + author = {{Urbaneja}, M.~A. and {Herrero}, A. and {Kudritzki}, R.-P. and + {Najarro}, F. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Puls}, J. and {Lennon}, D.~J. and + {Corral}, L.~J.}, + title = "{Blue Luminous Stars in Nearby Galaxies: Quantitative Spectral Analysis of M33 B-Type Supergiant Stars}", + journal = {\apj}, + keywords = {Galaxies: Abundances, Galaxies: Individual: Messier Number: M33, Galaxies: Individual: NGC Number: NGC 598, Galaxies: ISM, Stars: Abundances, Stars: Atmospheres, Stars: Fundamental Parameters}, + year = 2005, + month = dec, + volume = 635, + pages = {311-335}, + doi = {10.1086/497528}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005ApJ...635..311U}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2003AJ....126.1326V, + author = {{Venn}, K.~A. and {Tolstoy}, E. and {Kaufer}, A. and {Skillman}, E.~D. and + {Clarkson}, S.~M. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Lennon}, D.~J. and + {Kudritzki}, R.~P.}, + title = "{The Chemical Composition of Two Supergiants in the Dwarf Irregular Galaxy WLM}", + journal = {\aj}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0306160}, + keywords = {Galaxies: Abundances, Galaxies: Dwarf, Galaxies: Individual: Alphanumeric: WLM, Stars: Abundances}, + year = 2003, + month = sep, + volume = 126, + pages = {1326-1345}, + doi = {10.1086/377345}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003AJ....126.1326V}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2001ApJ...553L.137A, + author = {{Auri{\`e}re}, M. and {Baillon}, P. and {Bouquet}, A. and {Carr}, B.~J. and + {Cr{\'e}z{\'e}}, M. and {Evans}, N.~W. and {Giraud-H{\'e}raud}, Y. and + {Gould}, A. and {Hewett}, P.~C. and {Kaplan}, J. and {Kerins}, E. and + {Lastennet}, E. and {Le Du}, Y. and {Melchior}, A.-L. and {Paulin-Henriksson}, S. and + {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Valls-Gabaud}, D.}, + title = "{A Short-Timescale Candidate Microlensing Event in the POINT-AGAPE Pixel Lensing Survey of M31}", + journal = {\apjl}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0102080}, + keywords = {Galaxies: Halos, Galaxies: Individual: Messier Number: M31, Cosmology: Gravitational Lensing, Stars: Variables: Other}, + year = 2001, + month = jun, + volume = 553, + pages = {L137-L140}, + doi = {10.1086/320681}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001ApJ...553L.137A}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2001A&A...367...86S, + author = {{Smartt}, S.~J. and {Venn}, K.~A. and {Dufton}, P.~L. and {Lennon}, D.~J. and + {Rolleston}, W.~R.~J. and {Keenan}, F.~P.}, + title = "{Chemical abundances in the inner 5 kpc of the Galactic disk}", + journal = {\aap}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0009157}, + keywords = {STARS: EARLY-TYPE, STARS: ATMOSPHERES, STARS: ABUNDANCES, GALAXY: EVOLUTION, GALAXY: CENTER, GALAXY: ABUNDANCES}, + year = 2001, + month = feb, + volume = 367, + pages = {86-105}, + doi = {10.1051/0004-6361:20000479}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001A%26A...367...86S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2011ApJ...743..114C, + author = {{Chomiuk}, L. and {Chornock}, R. and {Soderberg}, A.~M. and + {Berger}, E. and {Chevalier}, R.~A. and {Foley}, R.~J. and {Huber}, M.~E. and + {Narayan}, G. and {Rest}, A. and {Gezari}, S. and {Kirshner}, R.~P. and + {Riess}, A. and {Rodney}, S.~A. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Stubbs}, C.~W. and + {Tonry}, J.~L. and {Wood-Vasey}, W.~M. and {Burgett}, W.~S. and + {Chambers}, K.~C. and {Czekala}, I. and {Flewelling}, H. and + {Forster}, K. and {Kaiser}, N. and {Kudritzki}, R.-P. and {Magnier}, E.~A. and + {Martin}, D.~C. and {Morgan}, J.~S. and {Neill}, J.~D. and {Price}, P.~A. and + {Roth}, K.~C. and {Sanders}, N.~E. and {Wainscoat}, R.~J.}, + title = "{Pan-STARRS1 Discovery of Two Ultraluminous Supernovae at z {\ap} 0.9}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1107.3552}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {circumstellar matter, stars: magnetars, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: PS1-10ky PS1-10awh}, + year = 2011, + month = dec, + volume = 743, + eid = {114}, + pages = {114}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/743/2/114}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011ApJ...743..114C}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2013ApJ...767....1P, + author = {{Pastorello}, A. and {Cappellaro}, E. and {Inserra}, C. and + {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Pignata}, G. and {Benetti}, S. and {Valenti}, S. and + {Fraser}, M. and {Tak{\'a}ts}, K. and {Benitez}, S. and {Botticella}, M.~T. and + {Brimacombe}, J. and {Bufano}, F. and {Cellier-Holzem}, F. and + {Costado}, M.~T. and {Cupani}, G. and {Curtis}, I. and {Elias-Rosa}, N. and + {Ergon}, M. and {Fynbo}, J.~P.~U. and {Hambsch}, F.-J. and {Hamuy}, M. and + {Harutyunyan}, A. and {Ivarson}, K.~M. and {Kankare}, E. and + {Martin}, J.~C. and {Kotak}, R. and {LaCluyze}, A.~P. and {Maguire}, K. and + {Mattila}, S. and {Maza}, J. and {McCrum}, M. and {Miluzio}, M. and + {Norgaard-Nielsen}, H.~U. and {Nysewander}, M.~C. and {Ochner}, P. and + {Pan}, Y.-C. and {Pumo}, M.~L. and {Reichart}, D.~E. and {Tan}, T.~G. and + {Taubenberger}, S. and {Tomasella}, L. and {Turatto}, M. and + {Wright}, D.}, + title = "{Interacting Supernovae and Supernova Impostors: SN 2009ip, is this the End?}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1210.3568}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {galaxies: individual: NGC 7259, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2009ip SN 2000ch}, + year = 2013, + month = apr, + volume = 767, + eid = {1}, + pages = {1}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/767/1/1}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013ApJ...767....1P}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2001MNRAS.325..257S, + author = {{Smartt}, S.~J. and {Crowther}, P.~A. and {Dufton}, P.~L. and + {Lennon}, D.~J. and {Kudritzki}, R.~P. and {Herrero}, A. and + {McCarthy}, J.~K. and {Bresolin}, F.}, + title = "{Chemical abundances and winds of massive stars in M31: a B-type supergiant and a WC star in OB 10}", + journal = {\mnras}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0009156}, + keywords = {STARS: ABUNDANCES, STARS: EARLY-TYPE, STARS: WINDS, OUTFLOWS, STARS: WOLF-RAYET, GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL: M31}, + year = 2001, + month = jul, + volume = 325, + pages = {257-272}, + doi = {10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04415.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001MNRAS.325..257S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2004MNRAS.355..178P, + author = {{Pignata}, G. and {Patat}, F. and {Benetti}, S. and {Blinnikov}, S. and + {Hillebrandt}, W. and {Kotak}, R. and {Leibundgut}, B. and {Mazzali}, P.~A. and + {Meikle}, P. and {Qiu}, Y. and {Ruiz-Lapuente}, P. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and + {Sorokina}, E. and {Stritzinger}, M. and {Stehle}, M. and {Turatto}, M. and + {Marsh}, T. and {Martin-Luis}, F. and {McBride}, N. and {Mendez}, J. and + {Morales-Rueda}, L. and {Narbutis}, D. and {Street}, R.}, + title = "{Photometric observations of the Type Ia SN 2002er in UGC 10743}", + journal = {\mnras}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0408234}, + keywords = {techniques: photometric, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2002er}, + year = 2004, + month = nov, + volume = 355, + pages = {178-190}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08308.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004MNRAS.355..178P}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2009A&A...508..371H, + author = {{Hunter}, D.~J. and {Valenti}, S. and {Kotak}, R. and {Meikle}, W.~P.~S. and + {Taubenberger}, S. and {Pastorello}, A. and {Benetti}, S. and + {Stanishev}, V. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Trundle}, C. and {Arkharov}, A.~A. and + {Bufano}, F. and {Cappellaro}, E. and {Di Carlo}, E. and {Dolci}, M. and + {Elias-Rosa}, N. and {Frandsen}, S. and {Fynbo}, J.~U. and {Hopp}, U. and + {Larionov}, V.~M. and {Laursen}, P. and {Mazzali}, P. and {Navasardyan}, H. and + {Ries}, C. and {Riffeser}, A. and {Rizzi}, L. and {Tsvetkov}, D.~Y. and + {Turatto}, M. and {Wilke}, S.}, + title = "{Extensive optical and near-infrared observations of the nearby, narrow-lined type Ic SN 2007gr: days 5 to 415}", + journal = {\aap}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0909.3780}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {supernovae: individual: SN 2007gr, techniques: miscellaneous, supernovae: individual: SN 2002ap, supernovae: general}, + year = 2009, + month = dec, + volume = 508, + pages = {371-389}, + doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/200912896}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009A%26A...508..371H}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2006MNRAS.369..257D, + author = {{Darnley}, M.~J. and {Bode}, M.~F. and {Kerins}, E. and {Newsam}, A.~M. and + {An}, J. and {Baillon}, P. and {Belokurov}, V. and {Calchi Novati}, S. and + {Carr}, B.~J. and {Cr{\'e}z{\'e}}, M. and {Evans}, N.~W. and + {Giraud-H{\'e}raud}, Y. and {Gould}, A. and {Hewett}, P. and + {Jetzer}, P. and {Kaplan}, J. and {Paulin-Henriksson}, S. and + {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Tsapras}, Y. and {Weston}, M.}, + title = "{Classical novae from the POINT-AGAPE microlensing survey of M31 - II. Rate and statistical characteristics of the nova population}", + journal = {\mnras}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0509493}, + keywords = {novae, cataclysmic variables: galaxies: individual: M31, cataclysmic variables, galaxies: individual: M31}, + year = 2006, + month = jun, + volume = 369, + pages = {257-271}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10297.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006MNRAS.369..257D}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2000MNRAS.319..223H, + author = {{Hernandez}, M. and {Meikle}, W.~P.~S. and {Aparicio}, A. and + {Benn}, C.~R. and {Burleigh}, M.~R. and {Chrysostomou}, A.~C. and + {Fernandes}, A.~J.~L. and {Geballe}, T.~R. and {Hammersley}, P.~L. and + {Iglesias-Paramo}, J. and {James}, D.~J. and {James}, P.~A. and + {Kemp}, S.~N. and {Lister}, T.~A. and {Martinez-Delgado}, D. and + {Oscoz}, A. and {Pollacco}, D.~L. and {Rozas}, M. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and + {Sorensen}, P. and {Swaters}, R.~A. and {Telting}, J.~H. and + {Vacca}, W.~D. and {Walton}, N.~A. and {Zapatero-Osorio}, M.~R. + }, + title = "{An early-time infrared and optical study of the Type Ia Supernova 1998bu in M96}", + journal = {\mnras}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0007022}, + keywords = {SUPERNOVAE: INDIVIDUAL: SN 1998BU}, + year = 2000, + month = nov, + volume = 319, + pages = {223-234}, + doi = {10.1046/j.1365-8711.2000.03841.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000MNRAS.319..223H}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2008MNRAS.389..141M, + author = {{Mattila}, S. and {Meikle}, W.~P.~S. and {Lundqvist}, P. and + {Pastorello}, A. and {Kotak}, R. and {Eldridge}, J. and {Smartt}, S. and + {Adamson}, A. and {Gerardy}, C.~L. and {Rizzi}, L. and {Stephens}, A.~W. and + {van Dyk}, S.~D.}, + title = "{Massive stars exploding in a He-rich circumstellar medium - III. SN 2006jc: infrared echoes from new and old dust in the progenitor CSM}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0803.2145}, + keywords = {circumstellar matter , supernovae: general , supernovae: individual: SN 2006jc , dust, extinction}, + year = 2008, + month = sep, + volume = 389, + pages = {141-155}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13516.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008MNRAS.389..141M}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2003A&A...404..483C, + author = {{Crowther}, P.~A. and {Drissen}, L. and {Abbott}, J.~B. and + {Royer}, P. and {Smartt}, S.~J.}, + title = "{Gemini observations of Wolf-Rayet stars in the Local Group starburst galaxy IC 10}", + journal = {\aap}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0302475}, + keywords = {galaxies: individual: IC 10, galaxies: starburst, stars: evolution, stars: Wolf-Rayet}, + year = 2003, + month = jun, + volume = 404, + pages = {483-493}, + doi = {10.1051/0004-6361:20030503}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003A%26A...404..483C}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2010MNRAS.404..981M, + author = {{Maguire}, K. and {Di Carlo}, E. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Pastorello}, A. and + {Tsvetkov}, D.~Y. and {Benetti}, S. and {Spiro}, S. and {Arkharov}, A.~A. and + {Beccari}, G. and {Botticella}, M.~T. and {Cappellaro}, E. and + {Cristallo}, S. and {Dolci}, M. and {Elias-Rosa}, N. and {Fiaschi}, M. and + {Gorshanov}, D. and {Harutyunyan}, A. and {Larionov}, V.~M. and + {Navasardyan}, H. and {Pietrinferni}, A. and {Raimondo}, G. and + {di Rico}, G. and {Valenti}, S. and {Valentini}, G. and {Zampieri}, L. + }, + title = "{Optical and near-infrared coverage of SN 2004et: physical parameters and comparison with other Type IIP supernovae}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0912.3111}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: 2004et, supernovae: individual: 2004A, supernovae: individual: 2006my}, + year = 2010, + month = may, + volume = 404, + pages = {981-1004}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16332.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010MNRAS.404..981M}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2009Sci...324..486M, + author = {{Maund}, J.~R. and {Smartt}, S.~J.}, + title = "{The Disappearance of the Progenitors of Supernovae 1993J and 2003gd}", + journal = {Science}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0903.3772}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + year = 2009, + month = apr, + volume = 324, + pages = {486-}, + doi = {10.1126/science.1170198}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009Sci...324..486M}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2008MNRAS.389..113P, + author = {{Pastorello}, A. and {Mattila}, S. and {Zampieri}, L. and {Della Valle}, M. and + {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Valenti}, S. and {Agnoletto}, I. and {Benetti}, S. and + {Benn}, C.~R. and {Branch}, D. and {Cappellaro}, E. and {Dennefeld}, M. and + {Eldridge}, J.~J. and {Gal-Yam}, A. and {Harutyunyan}, A. and + {Hunter}, I. and {Kjeldsen}, H. and {Lipkin}, Y. and {Mazzali}, P.~A. and + {Milne}, P. and {Navasardyan}, H. and {Ofek}, E.~O. and {Pian}, E. and + {Shemmer}, O. and {Spiro}, S. and {Stathakis}, R.~A. and {Taubenberger}, S. and + {Turatto}, M. and {Yamaoka}, H.}, + title = "{Massive stars exploding in a He-rich circumstellar medium - I. Type Ibn (SN 2006jc-like) events}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0801.2277}, + keywords = {supernovae: general , supernovae: individual: SN 2006jc , supernovae: individual: SN 1999cq , supernovae: individual: SN 2000er , supernovae: individual: SN 2002ao , supernovae: individual: SN 1885A}, + year = 2008, + month = sep, + volume = 389, + pages = {113-130}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13602.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008MNRAS.389..113P}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2006MNRAS.369.1303H, + author = {{Hendry}, M.~A. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Crockett}, R.~M. and + {Maund}, J.~R. and {Gal-Yam}, A. and {Moon}, D.-S. and {Cenko}, S.~B. and + {Fox}, D.~W. and {Kudritzki}, R.~P. and {Benn}, C.~R. and {{\O}stensen}, R. + }, + title = "{SN 2004A: another Type II-P supernova with a red supergiant progenitor}", + journal = {\mnras}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0603670}, + keywords = {stars: evolution , supernovae: general , supernovae: individual: SN 2004A , galaxies: distances and redshifts , galaxies: individual: NGC 6207}, + year = 2006, + month = jul, + volume = 369, + pages = {1303-1320}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10374.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006MNRAS.369.1303H}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2003MNRAS.343..735S, + author = {{Smartt}, S.~J. and {Maund}, J.~R. and {Gilmore}, G.~F. and + {Tout}, C.~A. and {Kilkenny}, D. and {Benetti}, S.}, + title = "{Mass limits for the progenitor star of supernova 2001du and other Type II-P supernovae}", + journal = {\mnras}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0301324}, + keywords = {stars: evolution, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 1999em, supernovae: individual: SN 1999gi, supernovae: individual: SN 2001du, galaxies: individual: NGC 1365}, + year = 2003, + month = aug, + volume = 343, + pages = {735-749}, + doi = {10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06718.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003MNRAS.343..735S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2008ApJ...688L..91M, + author = {{Mattila}, S. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Eldridge}, J.~J. and + {Maund}, J.~R. and {Crockett}, R.~M. and {Danziger}, I.~J.}, + title = "{VLT Detection of a Red Supergiant Progenitor of the Type II-P Supernova 2008bk}", + journal = {\apjl}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0809.0206}, + keywords = {Stars: Evolution, Stars: Supernovae: General, supernovae: individual (SN 2008bk)}, + year = 2008, + month = dec, + volume = 688, + pages = {L91-L94}, + doi = {10.1086/595587}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008ApJ...688L..91M}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2007Natur.449E...1P, + author = {{Pastorello}, A. and {Della Valle}, M. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and + {Zampieri}, L. and {Benetti}, S. and {Cappellaro}, E. and {Mazzali}, P.~A. and + {Patat}, F. and {Spiro}, S. and {Turatto}, M. and {Valenti}, S. + }, + title = "{A very faint core-collapse supernova in M85}", + journal = {\nat}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0710.3753}, + year = 2007, + month = oct, + volume = 449, + pages = {1}, + doi = {10.1038/nature06282}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007Natur.449E...1P}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2006MNRAS.369..390M, + author = {{Maund}, J.~R. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Kudritzki}, R.-P. and + {Pastorello}, A. and {Nelemans}, G. and {Bresolin}, F. and {Patat}, F. and + {Gilmore}, G.~F. and {Benn}, C.~R.}, + title = "{Faint supernovae and supernova impostors: case studies of SN 2002kg/NGC 2403-V37 and SN 2003gm}", + journal = {\mnras}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0603056}, + keywords = {stars: individual: NGC 2403-V37: supernovae: general: supernovae: individual: 2002kg: supernovae: individual: 2003gm: stars: variables: other: galaxies: individual: NGC 5334, stars: individual: NGC 2403-V37, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: 2002kg, supernovae: individual: 2003gm, stars: variables: other, galaxies: individual: NGC 5334}, + year = 2006, + month = jun, + volume = 369, + pages = {390-406}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10308.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006MNRAS.369..390M}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2002ApJ...565.1089S, + author = {{Smartt}, S.~J. and {Gilmore}, G.~F. and {Tout}, C.~A. and {Hodgkin}, S.~T. + }, + title = "{The Nature of the Progenitor of the Type II-P Supernova 1999em}", + journal = {\apj}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0107499}, + keywords = {galaxies: individual (NGC 1637), Stars: Evolution, Stars: Supernovae: General, supernovae: individual (SN 1999em)}, + year = 2002, + month = feb, + volume = 565, + pages = {1089-1100}, + doi = {10.1086/324690}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002ApJ...565.1089S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2011MNRAS.417.1417F, + author = {{Fraser}, M. and {Ergon}, M. and {Eldridge}, J.~J. and {Valenti}, S. and + {Pastorello}, A. and {Sollerman}, J. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and + {Agnoletto}, I. and {Arcavi}, I. and {Benetti}, S. and {Botticella}, M.-T. and + {Bufano}, F. and {Campillay}, A. and {Crockett}, R.~M. and {Gal-Yam}, A. and + {Kankare}, E. and {Leloudas}, G. and {Maguire}, K. and {Mattila}, S. and + {Maund}, J.~R. and {Salgado}, F. and {Stephens}, A. and {Taubenberger}, S. and + {Turatto}, M.}, + title = "{SN 2009md: another faint supernova from a low-mass progenitor}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1011.6558}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {stars: evolution, stars: massive, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2009md, galaxies: individual: NGC 3389}, + year = 2011, + month = oct, + volume = 417, + pages = {1417-1433}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19370.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011MNRAS.417.1417F}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2005A&A...436.1021K, + author = {{Kotak}, R. and {Meikle}, W.~P.~S. and {Pignata}, G. and {Stehle}, M. and + {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Benetti}, S. and {Hillebrandt}, W. and + {Lennon}, D.~J. and {Mazzali}, P.~A. and {Patat}, F. and {Turatto}, M. + }, + title = "{Spectroscopy of the type Ia supernova SN 2002er: Days -11 to +215}", + journal = {\aap}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0503339}, + keywords = {stars: supernovae: general, stars: supernovae: individual: SN 2002er, methods: observational, techniques: spectroscopic}, + year = 2005, + month = jun, + volume = 436, + pages = {1021-1031}, + doi = {10.1051/0004-6361:20052756}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005A%26A...436.1021K}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{1997ApJ...489L.157H, + author = {{Hambly}, N.~C. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Hodgkin}, S.~T.}, + title = "{WD 0346+246: A Very Low Luminosity, Cool Degenerate in Taurus}", + journal = {\apjl}, + keywords = {GALAXY: STELLAR CONTENT, STARS: INDIVIDUAL ALPHANUMERIC: WD 0346+246, STARS: WHITE DWARFS}, + year = 1997, + month = nov, + volume = 489, + pages = {L157}, + doi = {10.1086/316797}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997ApJ...489L.157H}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2011MNRAS.416.3138V, + author = {{Valenti}, S. and {Fraser}, M. and {Benetti}, S. and {Pignata}, G. and + {Sollerman}, J. and {Inserra}, C. and {Cappellaro}, E. and {Pastorello}, A. and + {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Ergon}, M. and {Botticella}, M.~T. and + {Brimacombe}, J. and {Bufano}, F. and {Crockett}, M. and {Eder}, I. and + {Fugazza}, D. and {Haislip}, J.~B. and {Hamuy}, M. and {Harutyunyan}, A. and + {Ivarsen}, K.~M. and {Kankare}, E. and {Kotak}, R. and {Lacluyze}, A.~P. and + {Magill}, L. and {Mattila}, S. and {Maza}, J. and {Mazzali}, P.~A. and + {Reichart}, D.~E. and {Taubenberger}, S. and {Turatto}, M. and + {Zampieri}, L.}, + title = "{SN 2009jf: a slow-evolving stripped-envelope core-collapse supernova}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1106.3030}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2009jf, galaxies: individual: NGC 7479}, + year = 2011, + month = oct, + volume = 416, + pages = {3138-3159}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19262.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011MNRAS.416.3138V}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} +@ARTICLE{2014ApJ...783...10S, + author = {{Sukhbold}, T. and {Woosley}, S.~E.}, + title = "{The Compactness of Presupernova Stellar Cores}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1311.6546}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {convection, nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances, stars: evolution, stars: interiors, stars: neutron, supernovae: general}, + year = 2014, + month = mar, + volume = 783, + eid = {10}, + pages = {10}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/783/1/10}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014ApJ...783...10S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2013MNRAS.436..774E, + author = {{Eldridge}, J.~J. and {Fraser}, M. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Maund}, J.~R. and + {Crockett}, R.~M.}, + title = "{The death of massive stars - II. Observational constraints on the progenitors of Type Ibc supernovae}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1301.1975}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {binaries: general, stars: evolution, supergiants, supernovae: general, stars: Wolf-Rayet}, + year = 2013, + month = nov, + volume = 436, + pages = {774-795}, + doi = {10.1093/mnras/stt1612}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013MNRAS.436..774E}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2014ApJ...795...44R, + author = {{Rest}, A. and {Scolnic}, D. and {Foley}, R.~J. and {Huber}, M.~E. and + {Chornock}, R. and {Narayan}, G. and {Tonry}, J.~L. and {Berger}, E. and + {Soderberg}, A.~M. and {Stubbs}, C.~W. and {Riess}, A. and {Kirshner}, R.~P. and + {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Schlafly}, E. and {Rodney}, S. and {Botticella}, M.~T. and + {Brout}, D. and {Challis}, P. and {Czekala}, I. and {Drout}, M. and + {Hudson}, M.~J. and {Kotak}, R. and {Leibler}, C. and {Lunnan}, R. and + {Marion}, G.~H. and {McCrum}, M. and {Milisavljevic}, D. and + {Pastorello}, A. and {Sanders}, N.~E. and {Smith}, K. and {Stafford}, E. and + {Thilker}, D. and {Valenti}, S. and {Wood-Vasey}, W.~M. and + {Zheng}, Z. and {Burgett}, W.~S. and {Chambers}, K.~C. and {Denneau}, L. and + {Draper}, P.~W. and {Flewelling}, H. and {Hodapp}, K.~W. and + {Kaiser}, N. and {Kudritzki}, R.-P. and {Magnier}, E.~A. and + {Metcalfe}, N. and {Price}, P.~A. and {Sweeney}, W. and {Wainscoat}, R. and + {Waters}, C.}, + title = "{Cosmological Constraints from Measurements of Type{\nbsp}Ia Supernovae Discovered during the First 1.5{\nbsp}yr of the Pan-STARRS1 Survey}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1310.3828}, + keywords = {cosmological parameters, cosmology: observations, dark energy, supernovae: general}, + year = 2014, + month = nov, + volume = 795, + eid = {44}, + pages = {44}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/795/1/44}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014ApJ...795...44R}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2002ApJ...572L.147S, + author = {{Smartt}, S.~J. and {Vreeswijk}, P.~M. and {Ramirez-Ruiz}, E. and + {Gilmore}, G.~F. and {Meikle}, W.~P.~S. and {Ferguson}, A.~M.~N. and + {Knapen}, J.~H.}, + title = "{On the Progenitor of the Type Ic Supernova 2002ap}", + journal = {\apjl}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0205241}, + keywords = {Stars: Binaries: Close, Galaxies: Individual: NGC Number: NGC 628, Gamma Rays: Bursts, Stars: Evolution, Stars: Wolf-Rayet, Stars: Supernovae: Individual: Alphanumeric: SN 2002ap}, + year = 2002, + month = jun, + volume = 572, + pages = {L147-L151}, + doi = {10.1086/341747}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002ApJ...572L.147S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2008ApJ...672L..99C, + author = {{Crockett}, R.~M. and {Maund}, J.~R. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and + {Mattila}, S. and {Pastorello}, A. and {Smoker}, J. and {Stephens}, A.~W. and + {Fynbo}, J. and {Eldridge}, J.~J. and {Danziger}, I.~J. and + {Benn}, C.~R.}, + title = "{The Birth Place of the Type Ic Supernova 2007gr}", + journal = {\apjl}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0709.2354}, + keywords = {Galaxies: Individual: NGC Number: NGC 1058, Stars: Evolution, Stars: Supernovae: General, supernovae: individual (2007gr)}, + year = 2008, + month = jan, + volume = 672, + pages = {L99-L102}, + doi = {10.1086/527299}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008ApJ...672L..99C}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2007MNRAS.381..835C, + author = {{Crockett}, R.~M. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Eldridge}, J.~J. and + {Mattila}, S. and {Young}, D.~R. and {Pastorello}, A. and {Maund}, J.~R. and + {Benn}, C.~R. and {Skillen}, I.}, + title = "{A deeper search for the progenitor of the Type Ic supernova 2002ap}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0706.0500}, + keywords = {stars: evolution, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2002ap, galaxies: individual: M 74}, + year = 2007, + month = oct, + volume = 381, + pages = {835-850}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12283.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007MNRAS.381..835C}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2004MNRAS.353..571D, + author = {{Darnley}, M.~J. and {Bode}, M.~F. and {Kerins}, E. and {Newsam}, A.~M. and + {An}, J. and {Baillon}, P. and {Novati}, S.~C. and {Carr}, B.~J. and + {Cr{\'e}z{\'e}}, M. and {Evans}, N.~W. and {Giraud-H{\'e}raud}, Y. and + {Gould}, A. and {Hewett}, P. and {Jetzer}, P. and {Kaplan}, J. and + {Paulin-Henriksson}, S. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Stalin}, C.~S. and + {Tsapras}, Y.}, + title = "{Classical novae from the POINT-AGAPE microlensing survey of M31 - I. The nova catalogue}", + journal = {\mnras}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0403447}, + keywords = {novae, cataclysmic variables, galaxies: individual: M31}, + year = 2004, + month = sep, + volume = 353, + pages = {571-588}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08087.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004MNRAS.353..571D}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2012A&A...537A.132B, + author = {{Botticella}, M.~T. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Kennicutt}, R.~C. and + {Cappellaro}, E. and {Sereno}, M. and {Lee}, J.~C.}, + title = "{A comparison between star formation rate diagnostics and rate of core collapse supernovae within 11 Mpc}", + journal = {\aap}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1111.1692}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.CO", + keywords = {stars: massive, supernovae: general, galaxies: star formation}, + year = 2012, + month = jan, + volume = 537, + eid = {A132}, + pages = {A132}, + doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/201117343}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012A%26A...537A.132B}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2004MNRAS.351.1071A, + author = {{An}, J.~H. and {Evans}, N.~W. and {Hewett}, P. and {Baillon}, P. and + {Calchi Novati}, S. and {Carr}, B.~J. and {Cr{\'e}z{\'e}}, M. and + {Giraud-H{\'e}raud}, Y. and {Gould}, A. and {Jetzer}, P. and + {Kaplan}, J. and {Kerins}, E. and {Paulin-Henriksson}, S. and + {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Stalin}, C.~S. and {Tsapras}, Y.}, + title = "{The POINT-AGAPE Survey - I. The variable stars in M31}", + journal = {\mnras}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0401374}, + keywords = {gravitational lensing: Cepheids: stars: variables: others: galaxies: individual: M31: dark matter}, + year = 2004, + month = jul, + volume = 351, + pages = {1071-1098}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07853.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004MNRAS.351.1071A}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2001ApJ...556L..29S, + author = {{Smartt}, S.~J. and {Gilmore}, G.~F. and {Trentham}, N. and + {Tout}, C.~A. and {Frayn}, C.~M.}, + title = "{An Upper Mass Limit for the Progenitor of the Type II-P Supernova SN 1999gi}", + journal = {\apjl}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0105453}, + keywords = {Galaxies: Individual: NGC Number: NGC 3184, Stars: Supernovae: General, Stars: Supernovae: Individual: Alphanumeric: SN 1999gi}, + year = 2001, + month = jul, + volume = 556, + pages = {L29-L32}, + doi = {10.1086/322868}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001ApJ...556L..29S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2013ApJ...770..128I, + author = {{Inserra}, C. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Jerkstrand}, A. and {Valenti}, S. and + {Fraser}, M. and {Wright}, D. and {Smith}, K. and {Chen}, T.-W. and + {Kotak}, R. and {Pastorello}, A. and {Nicholl}, M. and {Bresolin}, F. and + {Kudritzki}, R.~P. and {Benetti}, S. and {Botticella}, M.~T. and + {Burgett}, W.~S. and {Chambers}, K.~C. and {Ergon}, M. and {Flewelling}, H. and + {Fynbo}, J.~P.~U. and {Geier}, S. and {Hodapp}, K.~W. and {Howell}, D.~A. and + {Huber}, M. and {Kaiser}, N. and {Leloudas}, G. and {Magill}, L. and + {Magnier}, E.~A. and {McCrum}, M.~G. and {Metcalfe}, N. and + {Price}, P.~A. and {Rest}, A. and {Sollerman}, J. and {Sweeney}, W. and + {Taddia}, F. and {Taubenberger}, S. and {Tonry}, J.~L. and {Wainscoat}, R.~J. and + {Waters}, C. and {Young}, D.}, + title = "{Super-luminous Type Ic Supernovae: Catching a Magnetar by the Tail}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1304.3320}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {stars: magnetars, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: PTF10hgi PTF11rks SN 2011ke SN 2011kf SN 2012il}, + year = 2013, + month = jun, + volume = 770, + eid = {128}, + pages = {128}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/770/2/128}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013ApJ...770..128I}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2010MNRAS.408..181P, + author = {{Pastorello}, A. and {Botticella}, M.~T. and {Trundle}, C. and + {Taubenberger}, S. and {Mattila}, S. and {Kankare}, E. and {Elias-Rosa}, N. and + {Benetti}, S. and {Duszanowicz}, G. and {Hermansson}, L. and + {Beckman}, J.~E. and {Bufano}, F. and {Fraser}, M. and {Harutyunyan}, A. and + {Navasardyan}, H. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {van Dyk}, S.~D. and + {Vink}, J.~S. and {Wagner}, R.~M.}, + title = "{Multiple major outbursts from a restless luminous blue variable in NGC 3432}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1006.0504}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: 2000ch, galaxies: individual: NGC 3432}, + year = 2010, + month = oct, + volume = 408, + pages = {181-198}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17142.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010MNRAS.408..181P}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{1967AcA....17..355P, + author = {{Paczy{\'n}ski}, B.}, + title = "{Evolution of Close Binaries. V. The Evolution of Massive Binaries and the Formation of the Wolf-Rayet Stars}", + journal = {\actaa}, + year = 1967, + volume = 17, + pages = {355}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1967AcA....17..355P}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{1998A&ARv...9...63V, + author = {{Vanbeveren}, D. and {De Loore}, C. and {Van Rensbergen}, W. + }, + title = "{Massive stars}", + journal = {\aapr}, + keywords = {massive singlet stars, massive close binaries, massive star population synthesis}, + year = 1998, + volume = 9, + pages = {63-152}, + doi = {10.1007/s001590050015}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998A%26ARv...9...63V}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2007MNRAS.376L..52E, + author = {{Eldridge}, J.~J. and {Mattila}, S. and {Smartt}, S.~J.}, + title = "{Ruling out a massive asymptotic giant-branch star as the progenitor of supernova 2005cs}", + journal = {\mnras}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0701152}, + keywords = {stars: AGB and post-AGB, stars: evolution, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: 2005cs, infrared: stars}, + year = 2007, + month = mar, + volume = 376, + pages = {L52-L56}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1745-3933.2007.00285.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007MNRAS.376L..52E}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2002A&A...391..979S, + author = {{Smartt}, S.~J. and {Lennon}, D.~J. and {Kudritzki}, R.~P. and + {Rosales}, F. and {Ryans}, R.~S.~I. and {Wright}, N.}, + title = "{The evolutionary status of Sher 25 - implications for blue supergiants and the progenitor of SN 1987A}", + journal = {\aap}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0205242}, + keywords = {stars: supernovae, stars: individual (Sher 25), stars: supergiants, stars: abundances, stars: winds, outflows}, + year = 2002, + month = sep, + volume = 391, + pages = {979-991}, + doi = {10.1051/0004-6361:20020829}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002A%26A...391..979S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2003A&A...397..285G, + author = {{Garc{\'{\i}}a-Alvarez}, D. and {Foing}, B.~H. and {Montes}, D. and + {Oliveira}, J. and {Doyle}, J.~G. and {Messina}, S. and {Lanza}, A.~F. and + {Rodon{\`o}}, M. and {Abbott}, J. and {Ash}, T.~D.~C. and {Baldry}, I.~K. and + {Bedding}, T.~R. and {Buckley}, D.~A.~H. and {Cami}, J. and + {Cao}, H. and {Catala}, C. and {Cheng}, K.~P. and {Domiciano de Souza}, Jr., A. and + {Donati}, J.-F. and {Hubert}, A.-M. and {Janot-Pacheco}, E. and + {Hao}, J.~X. and {Kaper}, L. and {Kaufer}, A. and {Leister}, N.~V. and + {Neff}, J.~E. and {Neiner}, C. and {Orlando}, S. and {O'Toole}, S.~J. and + {Sch{\"a}fer}, D. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Stahl}, O. and {Telting}, J. and + {Tubbesing}, S.}, + title = "{Simultaneous optical and X-ray observations of flares and rotational modulation on the RS CVn binary HR 1099 (V711 Tau) from the MUSICOS 1998 campaign}", + journal = {\aap}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0210230}, + keywords = {stars: binaries: spectroscopic, stars: late-type, stars: individual: HR 1099, stars: atmospheres, stars: activity, stars: flare}, + year = 2003, + month = jan, + volume = 397, + pages = {285-303}, + doi = {10.1051/0004-6361:20021481}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003A%26A...397..285G}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2013MNRAS.433.1312F, + author = {{Fraser}, M. and {Inserra}, C. and {Jerkstrand}, A. and {Kotak}, R. and + {Pignata}, G. and {Benetti}, S. and {Botticella}, M.-T. and + {Bufano}, F. and {Childress}, M. and {Mattila}, S. and {Pastorello}, A. and + {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Turatto}, M. and {Yuan}, F. and {Anderson}, J.~P. and + {Bayliss}, D.~D.~R. and {Bauer}, F.~E. and {Chen}, T.-W. and + {F{\"o}rster Bur{\'o}n}, F. and {Gal-Yam}, A. and {Haislip}, J.~B. and + {Knapic}, C. and {Le Guillou}, L. and {Marchi}, S. and {Mazzali}, P. and + {Molinaro}, M. and {Moore}, J.~P. and {Reichart}, D. and {Smareglia}, R. and + {Smith}, K.~W. and {Sternberg}, A. and {Sullivan}, M. and {Tak{\'a}ts}, K. and + {Tucker}, B.~E. and {Valenti}, S. and {Yaron}, O. and {Young}, D.~R. and + {Zhou}, G.}, + title = "{SN 2009ip {\`a} la PESSTO: no evidence for core collapse yet}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1303.3453}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {stars: massive, stars: mass-loss, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2009ip}, + year = 2013, + month = aug, + volume = 433, + pages = {1312-1337}, + doi = {10.1093/mnras/stt813}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013MNRAS.433.1312F}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2012ApJ...759L..13F, + author = {{Fraser}, M. and {Maund}, J.~R. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Botticella}, M.-T. and + {Dall'Ora}, M. and {Inserra}, C. and {Tomasella}, L. and {Benetti}, S. and + {Ciroi}, S. and {Eldridge}, J.~J. and {Ergon}, M. and {Kotak}, R. and + {Mattila}, S. and {Ochner}, P. and {Pastorello}, A. and {Reilly}, E. and + {Sollerman}, J. and {Stephens}, A. and {Taddia}, F. and {Valenti}, S. + }, + title = "{Red and Dead: The Progenitor of SN 2012aw in M95}", + journal = {\apjl}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1204.1523}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.CO", + keywords = {galaxies: individual: M95, supergiants, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN2012aw}, + year = 2012, + month = nov, + volume = 759, + eid = {L13}, + pages = {L13}, + doi = {10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L13}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012ApJ...759L..13F}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2004ApJ...601..845A, + author = {{An}, J.~H. and {Evans}, N.~W. and {Kerins}, E. and {Baillon}, P. and + {Calchi Novati}, S. and {Carr}, B.~J. and {Cr{\'e}z{\'e}}, M. and + {Giraud-H{\'e}raud}, Y. and {Gould}, A. and {Hewett}, P. and + {Jetzer}, P. and {Kaplan}, J. and {Paulin-Henriksson}, S. and + {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Tsapras}, Y. and {Valls-Gabaud}, D. and + {Point-Agape Collaboration}}, + title = "{The Anomaly in the Candidate Microlensing Event PA-99-N2}", + journal = {\apj}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0310457}, + keywords = {Cosmology: Dark Matter, Galaxies: Individual: Messier Number: M31, Cosmology: Gravitational Lensing}, + year = 2004, + month = feb, + volume = 601, + pages = {845-857}, + doi = {10.1086/380820}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004ApJ...601..845A}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2013Natur.502..346N, + author = {{Nicholl}, M. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Jerkstrand}, A. and {Inserra}, C. and + {McCrum}, M. and {Kotak}, R. and {Fraser}, M. and {Wright}, D. and + {Chen}, T.-W. and {Smith}, K. and {Young}, D.~R. and {Sim}, S.~A. and + {Valenti}, S. and {Howell}, D.~A. and {Bresolin}, F. and {Kudritzki}, R.~P. and + {Tonry}, J.~L. and {Huber}, M.~E. and {Rest}, A. and {Pastorello}, A. and + {Tomasella}, L. and {Cappellaro}, E. and {Benetti}, S. and {Mattila}, S. and + {Kankare}, E. and {Kangas}, T. and {Leloudas}, G. and {Sollerman}, J. and + {Taddia}, F. and {Berger}, E. and {Chornock}, R. and {Narayan}, G. and + {Stubbs}, C.~W. and {Foley}, R.~J. and {Lunnan}, R. and {Soderberg}, A. and + {Sanders}, N. and {Milisavljevic}, D. and {Margutti}, R. and + {Kirshner}, R.~P. and {Elias-Rosa}, N. and {Morales-Garoffolo}, A. and + {Taubenberger}, S. and {Botticella}, M.~T. and {Gezari}, S. and + {Urata}, Y. and {Rodney}, S. and {Riess}, A.~G. and {Scolnic}, D. and + {Wood-Vasey}, W.~M. and {Burgett}, W.~S. and {Chambers}, K. and + {Flewelling}, H.~A. and {Magnier}, E.~A. and {Kaiser}, N. and + {Metcalfe}, N. and {Morgan}, J. and {Price}, P.~A. and {Sweeney}, W. and + {Waters}, C.}, + title = "{Slowly fading super-luminous supernovae that are not pair-instability explosions}", + journal = {\nat}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1310.4446}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.CO", + year = 2013, + month = oct, + volume = 502, + pages = {346-349}, + doi = {10.1038/nature12569}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013Natur.502..346N}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2010ApJ...714L.280F, + author = {{Fraser}, M. and {Tak{\'a}ts}, K. and {Pastorello}, A. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and + {Mattila}, S. and {Botticella}, M.-T. and {Valenti}, S. and + {Ergon}, M. and {Sollerman}, J. and {Arcavi}, I. and {Benetti}, S. and + {Bufano}, F. and {Crockett}, R.~M. and {Danziger}, I.~J. and + {Gal-Yam}, A. and {Maund}, J.~R. and {Taubenberger}, S. and + {Turatto}, M.}, + title = "{On the Progenitor and Early Evolution of the Type II Supernova 2009kr}", + journal = {\apjl}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0912.2071}, + keywords = {galaxies: individual: NGC 1832, stars: evolution, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2009kr}, + year = 2010, + month = may, + volume = 714, + pages = {L280-L284}, + doi = {10.1088/2041-8205/714/2/L280}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010ApJ...714L.280F}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2008A&A...479...49B, + author = {{Botticella}, M.~T. and {Riello}, M. and {Cappellaro}, E. and + {Benetti}, S. and {Altavilla}, G. and {Pastorello}, A. and {Turatto}, M. and + {Greggio}, L. and {Patat}, F. and {Valenti}, S. and {Zampieri}, L. and + {Harutyunyan}, A. and {Pignata}, G. and {Taubenberger}, S.}, + title = "{Supernova rates from the Southern inTermediate Redshift ESO Supernova Search (STRESS)}", + journal = {\aap}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0710.3763}, + keywords = {supernovae: general, stars: formation, Galaxy: evolution, Galaxy: stellar content}, + year = 2008, + month = feb, + volume = 479, + pages = {49-66}, + doi = {10.1051/0004-6361:20078011}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008A%26A...479...49B}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + + +@ARTICLE{2010ApJ...717L..52B, + author = {{Botticella}, M.~T. and {Trundle}, C. and {Pastorello}, A. and + {Rodney}, S. and {Rest}, A. and {Gezari}, S. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and + {Narayan}, G. and {Huber}, M.~E. and {Tonry}, J.~L. and {Young}, D. and + {Smith}, K. and {Bresolin}, F. and {Valenti}, S. and {Kotak}, R. and + {Mattila}, S. and {Kankare}, E. and {Wood-Vasey}, W.~M. and + {Riess}, A. and {Neill}, J.~D. and {Forster}, K. and {Martin}, D.~C. and + {Stubbs}, C.~W. and {Burgett}, W.~S. and {Chambers}, K.~C. and + {Dombeck}, T. and {Flewelling}, H. and {Grav}, T. and {Heasley}, J.~N. and + {Hodapp}, K.~W. and {Kaiser}, N. and {Kudritzki}, R. and {Luppino}, G. and + {Lupton}, R.~H. and {Magnier}, E.~A. and {Monet}, D.~G. and + {Morgan}, J.~S. and {Onaka}, P.~M. and {Price}, P.~A. and {Rhoads}, P.~H. and + {Siegmund}, W.~A. and {Sweeney}, W.~E. and {Wainscoat}, R.~J. and + {Waters}, C. and {Waterson}, M.~F. and {Wynn-Williams}, C.~G. + }, + title = "{Supernova 2009kf: An Ultraviolet Bright Type IIP Supernova Discovered with Pan-STARRS 1 and GALEX}", + journal = {\apjl}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1001.5427}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.CO", + keywords = {stars: evolution, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: 2009kf}, + year = 2010, + month = jul, + volume = 717, + pages = {L52-L56}, + doi = {10.1088/2041-8205/717/1/L52}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010ApJ...717L..52B}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2008ApJ...688.1210B, + author = {{Bauer}, F.~E. and {Dwarkadas}, V.~V. and {Brandt}, W.~N. and + {Immler}, S. and {Smartt}, S. and {Bartel}, N. and {Bietenholz}, M.~F. + }, + title = "{Supernova 1996cr: SN 1987A's Wild Cousin?}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0804.3597}, + keywords = {Stars: Circumstellar Matter, Stars: Supernovae: General, supernovae: individual (SN 1996cr), X-rays: individual (SN 1996cr)}, + year = 2008, + month = dec, + volume = 688, + pages = {1210-1234}, + doi = {10.1086/589761}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008ApJ...688.1210B}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2008MNRAS.389..131P, + author = {{Pastorello}, A. and {Quimby}, R.~M. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and + {Mattila}, S. and {Navasardyan}, H. and {Crockett}, R.~M. and + {Elias-Rosa}, N. and {Mondol}, P. and {Wheeler}, J.~C. and {Young}, D.~R. + }, + title = "{Massive stars exploding in a He-rich circumstellar medium - II. The transitional case of SN 2005la}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0801.2278}, + keywords = {supernovae: general , supernovae: individual: SN 2005la , supernovae: individual: SN 2006jc}, + year = 2008, + month = sep, + volume = 389, + pages = {131-140}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13603.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008MNRAS.389..131P}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2002A&A...388..899N, + author = {{Neiner}, C. and {Hubert}, A.-M. and {Floquet}, M. and {Jankov}, S. and + {Henrichs}, H.~F. and {Foing}, B. and {Oliveira}, J. and {Orlando}, S. and + {Abbott}, J. and {Baldry}, I.~K. and {Bedding}, T.~R. and {Cami}, J. and + {Cao}, H. and {Catala}, C. and {Cheng}, K.~P. and {Domiciano de Souza}, Jr., A. and + {Janot-Pacheco}, E. and {Hao}, J.~X. and {Kaper}, L. and {Kaufer}, A. and + {Leister}, N.~V. and {Neff}, J.~E. and {O'Toole}, S.~J. and + {Sch{\"a}fer}, D. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and 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+ doi = {10.1086/491620}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005ApJ...630L..33M}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2002ApJ...576L.121P, + author = {{Paulin-Henriksson}, S. and {Baillon}, P. and {Bouquet}, A. and + {Carr}, B.~J. and {Cr{\'e}z{\'e}}, M. and {Evans}, N.~W. and + {Giraud-H{\'e}raud}, Y. and {Gould}, A. and {Hewett}, P. and + {Kaplan}, J. and {Kerins}, E. and {Lastennet}, E. and {Le Du}, Y. and + {Melchior}, A.-L. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Valls-Gabaud}, D. and + {Point-Agape Collaboration}}, + title = "{A Candidate M31/M32 Intergalactic Microlensing Event}", + journal = {\apjl}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0206387}, + keywords = {Cosmology: Dark Matter, Galaxies: Individual: Messier Number: M31, Galaxies: Individual: Messier Number: M32, Galaxy: Halo, Cosmology: Gravitational Lensing}, + year = 2002, + month = sep, + volume = 576, + pages = {L121-L124}, + doi = {10.1086/343887}, + adsurl = 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{Smartt}, S.~J. and {Szeifert}, T. and + {Tarantik}, K.}, + title = "{VLT FORS spectra of blue supergiants in the Local Group galaxy NGC 6822}", + journal = {\aap}, + keywords = {ATOMIC DATA, LINE: FORMATION, STARS: HERTZSPRUNG-RUSSEL (HR) AND C-M DIAGRAMS, STARS: EARLY-TYPE, STARS: SUPERGIANTS}, + year = 1999, + month = dec, + volume = 352, + pages = {L40-L44}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999A%26A...352L..40M}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2008A&A...489..359Y, + author = {{Young}, D.~R. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Mattila}, S. and {Tanvir}, N.~R. and + {Bersier}, D. and {Chambers}, K.~C. and {Kaiser}, N. and {Tonry}, J.~L. + }, + title = "{Core-collapse supernovae in low-metallicity environments and future all-sky transient surveys}", + journal = {\aap}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0807.3070}, + keywords = {surveys, stars: supernovae: general, gamma-rays: bursts}, + year = 2008, + month = oct, + volume = 489, + 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II. Differential abundance analyses and distance determinations.}", + journal = {\aap}, + keywords = {STARS: ABUNDANCES, STARS: EARLY-TYPE, STARS: FUNDAMENTAL PARAMETERS, GALAXY: ABUNDANCES}, + year = 1996, + month = jun, + volume = 310, + pages = {123-131}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996A%26A...310..123S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2011A&A...530A..45J, + author = {{Jerkstrand}, A. and {Fransson}, C. and {Kozma}, C.}, + title = "{The $^{44}$Ti-powered spectrum of SN 1987A}", + journal = {\aap}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1103.3653}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {line: formation, line: identification, radiative transfer, supernovae: individual: 1987A}, + year = 2011, + month = jun, + volume = 530, + eid = {A45}, + pages = {A45}, + doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/201015937}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011A%26A...530A..45J}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + + + +@INPROCEEDINGS{2012AAS...21943602J, + author = {{Jerkstrand}, A.}, + title = "{The Progenitor Masses Of Type IIP Supernovae From Late-time Spectral Modeling}", +booktitle = {American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts \#219}, + year = 2012, + series = {American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts}, + volume = 219, + month = jan, + pages = {#436.02}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012AAS...21943602J}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2010MNRAS.408...87M, + author = {{Mazzali}, P.~A. and {Maurer}, I. and {Valenti}, S. and {Kotak}, R. and + {Hunter}, D.}, + title = "{The Type Ic SN 2007gr: a census of the ejecta from late-time optical-infrared spectra}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1006.4259}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {radiation mechanisms: thermal, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN2007gr}, + year = 2010, + month = oct, + volume = 408, + pages = {87-96}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17133.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010MNRAS.408...87M}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2010MNRAS.408..827D, + author = {{Dessart}, L. and {Livne}, E. and {Waldman}, R.}, + title = "{Determining the main-sequence mass of Type II supernova progenitors}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1006.2268}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {hydrodynamics, radiative transfer, stars: atmospheres, stars: supernovae: general}, + year = 2010, + month = oct, + volume = 408, + pages = {827-840}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17190.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010MNRAS.408..827D}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2014A&A...572L..11G, + author = {{Groh}, J.~H.}, + title = "{Early-time spectra of supernovae and their precursor winds. The luminous blue variable/yellow hypergiant progenitor of SN 2013cu}", + journal = {\aap}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1408.5397}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {supernovae: general, stars: evolution, supernovae: individual: SN 2013cu, stars: winds, outflows}, + year = 2014, + month = dec, + volume = 572, + eid = {L11}, + pages = {L11}, + doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/201424852}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014A%26A...572L..11G}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + + +@ARTICLE{2014Natur.509..471G, + author = {{Gal-Yam}, A. and {Arcavi}, I. and {Ofek}, E.~O. and {Ben-Ami}, S. and + {Cenko}, S.~B. and {Kasliwal}, M.~M. and {Cao}, Y. and {Yaron}, O. and + {Tal}, D. and {Silverman}, J.~M. and {Horesh}, A. and {De Cia}, A. and + {Taddia}, F. and {Sollerman}, J. and {Perley}, D. and {Vreeswijk}, P.~M. and + {Kulkarni}, S.~R. and {Nugent}, P.~E. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. and + {Wheeler}, J.~C.}, + title = "{A Wolf-Rayet-like progenitor of SN 2013cu from spectral observations of a stellar wind}", + journal = {\nat}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1406.7640}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + year = 2014, + month = may, + volume = 509, + pages = {471-474}, + doi = {10.1038/nature13304}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014Natur.509..471G}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@PHDTHESIS{2011PhDT........90J, + author = {{Jerkstrand}, A.}, + title = "{Spectral modeling of nebular-phase supernovae}", + keywords = {Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena}, + school = {PhD Thesis, University of Stockholm, Faculty of Science, Department of Astronomy (2011).~Advisor: Claes Fransson}, + year = 2011, + month = December, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011PhDT........90J}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2012A&A...546A..28J, + author = {{Jerkstrand}, A. and {Fransson}, C. and {Maguire}, K. and {Smartt}, S. and + {Ergon}, M. and {Spyromilio}, J.}, + title = "{The progenitor mass of the Type IIP supernova SN 2004et from late-time spectral modeling}", + journal = {\aap}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1208.2183}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2004et, line: formation, line: identification, radiative transfer}, + year = 2012, + month = oct, + volume = 546, + eid = {A28}, + pages = {A28}, + doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/201219528}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012A%26A...546A..28J}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2013MNRAS.436..222M, + author = {{Maguire}, K. and {Sullivan}, M. and {Patat}, F. and {Gal-Yam}, A. and + {Hook}, I.~M. and {Dhawan}, S. and {Howell}, D.~A. and {Mazzali}, P. and + {Nugent}, P.~E. and {Pan}, Y.-C. and {Podsiadlowski}, P. and + {Simon}, J.~D. and {Sternberg}, A. and {Valenti}, S. and {Baltay}, C. and + {Bersier}, D. and {Blagorodnova}, N. and {Chen}, T.-W. and {Ellman}, N. and + {Feindt}, U. and {F{\"o}rster}, F. and {Fraser}, M. and {Gonz{\'a}lez-Gait{\'a}n}, S. and + {Graham}, M.~L. and {Guti{\'e}rrez}, C. and {Hachinger}, S. and + {Hadjiyska}, E. and {Inserra}, C. and {Knapic}, C. and {Laher}, R.~R. and + {Leloudas}, G. and {Margheim}, S. and {McKinnon}, R. and {Molinaro}, M. and + {Morrell}, N. and {Ofek}, E.~O. and {Rabinowitz}, D. and {Rest}, A. and + {Sand}, D. and {Smareglia}, R. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Taddia}, F. and + {Walker}, E.~S. and {Walton}, N.~A. and {Young}, D.~R.}, + title = "{A statistical analysis of circumstellar material in Type Ia supernovae}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1308.3899}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {circumstellar matter, supernovae: general, distance scale}, + year = 2013, + month = nov, + volume = 436, + pages = {222-240}, + doi = {10.1093/mnras/stt1586}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013MNRAS.436..222M}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2013MNRAS.434.1636T, + author = {{Tomasella}, L. and {Cappellaro}, E. and {Fraser}, M. and {Pumo}, M.~L. and + {Pastorello}, A. and {Pignata}, G. and {Benetti}, S. and {Bufano}, F. and + {Dennefeld}, M. and {Harutyunyan}, A. and {Iijima}, T. and {Jerkstrand}, A. and + {Kankare}, E. and {Kotak}, R. and {Magill}, L. and {Nascimbeni}, V. and + {Ochner}, P. and {Siviero}, A. and {Smartt}, S. and {Sollerman}, J. and + {Stanishev}, V. and {Taddia}, F. and {Taubenberger}, S. and + {Turatto}, M. and {Valenti}, S. and {Wright}, D.~E. and {Zampieri}, L. + }, + title = "{Comparison of progenitor mass estimates for the Type IIP SN 2012A}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1305.5789}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2012A, galaxies: individual: NGC 3239}, + year = 2013, + month = sep, + volume = 434, + pages = {1636-1657}, + doi = {10.1093/mnras/stt1130}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013MNRAS.434.1636T}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2013ApJ...771...97L, + author = {{Lunnan}, R. and {Chornock}, R. and {Berger}, E. and {Milisavljevic}, D. and + {Drout}, M. and {Sanders}, N.~E. and {Challis}, P.~M. and {Czekala}, I. and + {Foley}, R.~J. and {Fong}, W. and {Huber}, M.~E. and {Kirshner}, R.~P. and + {Leibler}, C. and {Marion}, G.~H. and {McCrum}, M. and {Narayan}, G. and + {Rest}, A. and {Roth}, K.~C. and {Scolnic}, D. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and + {Smith}, K. and {Soderberg}, A.~M. and {Stubbs}, C.~W. and {Tonry}, J.~L. and + {Burgett}, W.~S. and {Chambers}, K.~C. and {Kudritzki}, R.-P. and + {Magnier}, E.~A. and {Price}, P.~A.}, + title = "{PS1-10bzj: A Fast, Hydrogen-poor Superluminous Supernova in a Metal-poor Host Galaxy}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1303.1531}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: PS1-10bzj }, + year = 2013, + month = jul, + volume = 771, + eid = {97}, + pages = {97}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/771/2/97}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013ApJ...771...97L}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2013ApJ...770...29C, + author = {{Childress}, M.~J. and {Scalzo}, R.~A. and {Sim}, S.~A. and + {Tucker}, B.~E. and {Yuan}, F. and {Schmidt}, B.~P. and {Cenko}, S.~B. and + {Silverman}, J.~M. and {Contreras}, C. and {Hsiao}, E.~Y. and + {Phillips}, M. and {Morrell}, N. and {Jha}, S.~W. and {McCully}, C. and + {Filippenko}, A.~V. and {Anderson}, J.~P. and {Benetti}, S. and + {Bufano}, F. and {de Jaeger}, T. and {Forster}, F. and {Gal-Yam}, A. and + {Le Guillou}, L. and {Maguire}, K. and {Maund}, J. and {Mazzali}, P.~A. and + {Pignata}, G. and {Smartt}, S. and {Spyromilio}, J. and {Sullivan}, M. and + {Taddia}, F. and {Valenti}, S. and {Bayliss}, D.~D.~R. and {Bessell}, M. and + {Blanc}, G.~A. and {Carson}, D.~J. and {Clubb}, K.~I. and {de Burgh-Day}, C. and + {Desjardins}, T.~D. and {Fang}, J.~J. and {Fox}, O.~D. and {Gates}, E.~L. and + {Ho}, I.-T. and {Keller}, S. and {Kelly}, P.~L. and {Lidman}, C. and + {Loaring}, N.~S. and {Mould}, J.~R. and {Owers}, M. and {Ozbilgen}, S. and + {Pei}, L. and {Pickering}, T. and {Pracy}, M.~B. and {Rich}, J.~A. and + {Schaefer}, B.~E. and {Scott}, N. and {Stritzinger}, M. and + {Vogt}, F.~P.~A. and {Zhou}, G.}, + title = "{Spectroscopic Observations of SN 2012fr: A Luminous, Normal Type Ia Supernova with Early High-velocity Features and a Late Velocity Plateau}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1302.2926}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.CO", + keywords = {galaxies: individual: NGC 1365, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2012fr}, + year = 2013, + month = jun, + volume = 770, + eid = {29}, + pages = {29}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/770/1/29}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013ApJ...770...29C}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2011ApJ...731L..11N, + author = {{Narayan}, G. and {Foley}, R.~J. and {Berger}, E. and {Botticella}, M.~T. and + {Chornock}, R. and {Huber}, M.~E. and {Rest}, A. and {Scolnic}, D. and + {Smartt}, S. and {Valenti}, S. and {Soderberg}, A.~M. and {Burgett}, W.~S. and + {Chambers}, K.~C. and {Flewelling}, H.~A. and {Gates}, G. and + {Grav}, T. and {Kaiser}, N. and {Kirshner}, R.~P. and {Magnier}, E.~A. and + {Morgan}, J.~S. and {Price}, P.~A. and {Riess}, A.~G. and {Stubbs}, C.~W. and + {Sweeney}, W.~E. and {Tonry}, J.~L. and {Wainscoat}, R.~J. and + {Waters}, C. and {Wood-Vasey}, W.~M.}, + title = "{Displaying the Heterogeneity of the SN 2002cx-like Subclass of Type Ia Supernovae with Observations of the Pan-STARRS-1 Discovered SN 2009ku}", + journal = {\apjl}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1008.4353}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2009ku}, + year = 2011, + month = apr, + volume = 731, + eid = {L11}, + pages = {L11}, + doi = {10.1088/2041-8205/731/1/L11}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011ApJ...731L..11N}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2011MNRAS.410.2767C, + author = {{Crockett}, R.~M. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Pastorello}, A. and + {Eldridge}, J.~J. and {Stephens}, A.~W. and {Maund}, J.~R. and + {Mattila}, S.}, + title = "{On the nature of the progenitors of three Type II-P supernovae: 2004et, 2006my and 2006ov}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0912.3302}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.CO", + keywords = {stars: evolution, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2004et, supernovae: individual: SN 2006my, supernovae: individual: SN 2006ov}, + year = 2011, + month = feb, + volume = 410, + pages = {2767-2786}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17652.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011MNRAS.410.2767C}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2012ApJ...749L..28V, + author = {{Valenti}, S. and {Taubenberger}, S. and {Pastorello}, A. and + {Aramyan}, L. and {Botticella}, M.~T. and {Fraser}, M. and {Benetti}, S. and + {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Cappellaro}, E. and {Elias-Rosa}, N. and + {Ergon}, M. and {Magill}, L. and {Magnier}, E. and {Kotak}, R. and + {Price}, P.~A. and {Sollerman}, J. and {Tomasella}, L. and {Turatto}, M. and + {Wright}, D.~E.}, + title = "{A Spectroscopically Normal Type Ic Supernova from a Very Massive Progenitor}", + journal = {\apjl}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1203.1933}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2011bm}, + year = 2012, + month = apr, + volume = 749, + eid = {L28}, + pages = {L28}, + doi = {10.1088/2041-8205/749/2/L28}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012ApJ...749L..28V}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2012MNRAS.420.3451M, + author = {{Maguire}, K. and {Jerkstrand}, A. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Fransson}, C. and + {Pastorello}, A. and {Benetti}, S. and {Valenti}, S. and {Bufano}, F. and + {Leloudas}, G.}, + title = "{Constraining the physical properties of Type II-Plateau supernovae using nebular phase spectra}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1112.0035}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {line: formation, line: profiles, radiative transfer, supernovae: general}, + year = 2012, + month = mar, + volume = 420, + pages = {3451-3468}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.20276.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012MNRAS.420.3451M}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2014MNRAS.441..289B, + author = {{Benetti}, S. and {Nicholl}, M. and {Cappellaro}, E. and {Pastorello}, A. and + {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Elias-Rosa}, N. and {Drake}, A.~J. and + {Tomasella}, L. and {Turatto}, M. and {Harutyunyan}, A. and + {Taubenberger}, S. and {Hachinger}, S. and {Morales-Garoffolo}, A. and + {Chen}, T.-W. and {Djorgovski}, S.~G. and {Fraser}, M. and {Gal-Yam}, A. and + {Inserra}, C. and {Mazzali}, P. and {Pumo}, M.~L. and {Sollerman}, J. and + {Valenti}, S. and {Young}, D.~R. and {Dennefeld}, M. and {Le Guillou}, L. and + {Fleury}, M. and {L{\'e}get}, P.-F.}, + title = "{The supernova CSS121015:004244+132827: a clue for understanding superluminous supernovae}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1310.1311}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: CSS121015:004244+132827}, + year = 2014, + month = jun, + volume = 441, + pages = {289-303}, + doi = {10.1093/mnras/stu538}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014MNRAS.441..289B}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2013ApJ...763L..28C, + author = {{Chen}, T.-W. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Bresolin}, F. and {Pastorello}, A. and + {Kudritzki}, R.-P. and {Kotak}, R. and {McCrum}, M. and {Fraser}, M. and + {Valenti}, S.}, + title = "{The Host Galaxy of the Super-luminous SN 2010gx and Limits on Explosive $^{56}$Ni Production}", + journal = {\apjl}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1210.4027}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.CO", + keywords = {supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2010gx}, + year = 2013, + month = feb, + volume = 763, + eid = {L28}, + pages = {L28}, + doi = {10.1088/2041-8205/763/2/L28}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013ApJ...763L..28C}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2002ApJ...580..213B, + author = {{Bresolin}, F. and {Kudritzki}, R.-P. and {Lennon}, D.~J. and + {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Herrero}, A. and {Urbaneja}, M.~A. and + {Puls}, J.}, + title = "{Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph Ultraviolet Spectroscopy of Early B Supergiants in M31}", + journal = {\apj}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0207326}, + keywords = {Galaxies: Individual: Messier Number: M31, Galaxies: Stellar Content, Stars: Atmospheres, Stars: Early-Type, Stars: Winds, Outflows, Stars: Supergiants}, + year = 2002, + month = nov, + volume = 580, + pages = {213-224}, + doi = {10.1086/343072}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002ApJ...580..213B}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2014MNRAS.437.1519V, + author = {{Valenti}, S. and {Yuan}, F. and {Taubenberger}, S. and {Maguire}, K. and + {Pastorello}, A. and {Benetti}, S. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Cappellaro}, E. and + {Howell}, D.~A. and {Bildsten}, L. and {Moore}, K. and {Stritzinger}, M. and + {Anderson}, J.~P. and {Benitez-Herrera}, S. and {Bufano}, F. and + {Gonzalez-Gaitan}, S. and {McCrum}, M.~G. and {Pignata}, G. and + {Fraser}, M. and {Gal-Yam}, A. and {Le Guillou}, L. and {Inserra}, C. and + {Reichart}, D.~E. and {Scalzo}, R. and {Sullivan}, M. and {Yaron}, O. and + {Young}, D.~R.}, + title = "{PESSTO monitoring of SN 2012hn: further heterogeneity among faint Type I supernovae}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1302.2983}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: 2012hn}, + year = 2014, + month = jan, + volume = 437, + pages = {1519-1533}, + doi = {10.1093/mnras/stt1983}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014MNRAS.437.1519V}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2014MNRAS.437..656M, + author = {{McCrum}, M. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Kotak}, R. and {Rest}, A. and + {Jerkstrand}, A. and {Inserra}, C. and {Rodney}, S.~A. and {Chen}, T.-W. and + {Howell}, D.~A. and {Huber}, M.~E. and {Pastorello}, A. and + {Tonry}, J.~L. and {Bresolin}, F. and {Kudritzki}, R.-P. and + {Chornock}, R. and {Berger}, E. and {Smith}, K. and {Botticella}, M.~T. and + {Foley}, R.~J. and {Fraser}, M. and {Milisavljevic}, D. and + {Nicholl}, M. and {Riess}, A.~G. and {Stubbs}, C.~W. and {Valenti}, S. and + {Wood-Vasey}, W.~M. and {Wright}, D. and {Young}, D.~R. and + {Drout}, M. and {Czekala}, I. and {Burgett}, W.~S. and {Chambers}, K.~C. and + {Draper}, P. and {Flewelling}, H. and {Hodapp}, K.~W. and {Kaiser}, N. and + {Magnier}, E.~A. and {Metcalfe}, N. and {Price}, P.~A. and {Sweeney}, W. and + {Wainscoat}, R.~J.}, + title = "{The superluminous supernova PS1-11ap: bridging the gap between low and high redshift}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1310.4417}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.CO", + keywords = {supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: PS1-11ap}, + year = 2014, + month = jan, + volume = 437, + pages = {656-674}, + doi = {10.1093/mnras/stt1923}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014MNRAS.437..656M}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2010ApJ...720L..77G, + author = {{Gezari}, S. and {Rest}, A. and {Huber}, M.~E. and {Narayan}, G. and + {Forster}, K. and {Neill}, J.~D. and {Martin}, D.~C. and {Valenti}, S. and + {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Chornock}, R. and {Berger}, E. and {Soderberg}, A.~M. and + {Mattila}, S. and {Kankare}, E. and {Burgett}, W.~S. and {Chambers}, K.~C. and + {Dombeck}, T. and {Grav}, T. and {Heasley}, J.~N. and {Hodapp}, K.~W. and + {Jedicke}, R. and {Kaiser}, N. and {Kudritzki}, R. and {Luppino}, G. and + {Lupton}, R.~H. and {Magnier}, E.~A. and {Monet}, D.~G. and + {Morgan}, J.~S. and {Onaka}, P.~M. and {Price}, P.~A. and {Rhoads}, P.~H. and + {Siegmund}, W.~A. and {Stubbs}, C.~W. and {Tonry}, J.~L. and + {Wainscoat}, R.~J. and {Waterson}, M.~F. and {Wynn-Williams}, C.~G. + }, + title = "{GALEX and Pan-STARRS1 Discovery of SN IIP 2010aq: The First Few Days After Shock Breakout in a Red Supergiant Star}", + journal = {\apjl}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1007.4551}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.CO", + keywords = {supernovae: individual: SN 2010aq, surveys, ultraviolet: general}, + year = 2010, + month = sep, + volume = 720, + pages = {L77-L81}, + doi = {10.1088/2041-8205/720/1/L77}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010ApJ...720L..77G}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2010MNRAS.403L..11M, + author = {{Maguire}, K. and {Kotak}, R. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Pastorello}, A. and + {Hamuy}, M. and {Bufano}, F.}, + title = "{Type II-P supernovae as standardized candles: improvements using near-infrared data}", + journal = {\mnras}, + keywords = {supernovae: general, galaxies: general, distance scale}, + year = 2010, + month = mar, + volume = 403, + pages = {L11-L15}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1745-3933.2009.00804.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010MNRAS.403L..11M}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{1998A&A...334..987V, + author = {{Venn}, K.~A. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Lennon}, D.~J. and {Dufton}, P.~L. + }, + title = "{New identifications for blue objects towards the Galactic center: post-AGB stars, Be/disk stars and others}", + journal = {\aap}, + keywords = {STARS: ABUNDANCES, STARS: EMISSION-LINE, BE, STARS: FUNDAMENTAL PARAMETERS, STARS: AGB AND POST-AGB, STARS: SUPERGIANTS, GALAXY: CENTRE}, + year = 1998, + month = jun, + volume = 334, + pages = {987-999}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998A%26A...334..987V}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2014ApJ...780...44C, + author = {{Chornock}, R. and {Berger}, E. and {Gezari}, S. and {Zauderer}, B.~A. and + {Rest}, A. and {Chomiuk}, L. and {Kamble}, A. and {Soderberg}, A.~M. and + {Czekala}, I. and {Dittmann}, J. and {Drout}, M. and {Foley}, R.~J. and + {Fong}, W. and {Huber}, M.~E. and {Kirshner}, R.~P. and {Lawrence}, A. and + {Lunnan}, R. and {Marion}, G.~H. and {Narayan}, G. and {Riess}, A.~G. and + {Roth}, K.~C. and {Sanders}, N.~E. and {Scolnic}, D. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and + {Smith}, K. and {Stubbs}, C.~W. and {Tonry}, J.~L. and {Burgett}, W.~S. and + 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+archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1109.6336}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {black hole physics, galaxies: star clusters: general, X-rays: binaries}, + year = 2011, + month = nov, + volume = 418, + pages = {L124-L128}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1745-3933.2011.01157.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011MNRAS.418L.124V}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2008MNRAS.388.1127H, + author = {{Hendry}, M.~A. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Skillman}, E.~D. and + {Evans}, C.~J. and {Trundle}, C. and {Lennon}, D.~J. and {Crowther}, P.~A. and + {Hunter}, I.}, + title = "{The blue supergiant Sher 25 and its intriguing hourglass nebula}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0803.4262}, + keywords = {stars: abundances , stars: evolution , stars: individual: Sher25 , supergiants}, + year = 2008, + month = aug, + volume = 388, + pages = {1127-1142}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13347.x}, + adsurl = 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I. 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SN2011ht}, + year = 2013, + month = dec, + volume = 779, + eid = {L8}, + pages = {L8}, + doi = {10.1088/2041-8205/779/1/L8}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013ApJ...779L...8F}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2014MNRAS.438L.101V, + author = {{Valenti}, S. and {Sand}, D. and {Pastorello}, A. and {Graham}, M.~L. and + {Howell}, D.~A. and {Parrent}, J.~T. and {Tomasella}, L. and + {Ochner}, P. and {Fraser}, M. and {Benetti}, S. and {Yuan}, F. and + {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Maund}, J.~R. and {Arcavi}, I. and {Gal-Yam}, A. and + {Inserra}, C. and {Young}, D.}, + title = "{The first month of evolution of the slow-rising Type IIP SN 2013ej in M74$^{☠+}$}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1309.4269}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.CO", + keywords = {supernovae: general, supernovae individual: SN 2013ej}, + year = 2014, + month = feb, + volume = 438, + pages = {L101-L105}, + doi = {10.1093/mnrasl/slt171}, + adsurl = 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month = apr, + volume = 458, + pages = {865-867}, + doi = {10.1038/nature07934}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009Natur.458..865G}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2012Sci...337..927G, + author = {{Gal-Yam}, A.}, + title = "{Luminous Supernovae}", + journal = {Science}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1208.3217}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.CO", + year = 2012, + month = aug, + volume = 337, + pages = {927-}, + doi = {10.1126/science.1203601}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012Sci...337..927G}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2011ApJ...736..159G, + author = {{Gal-Yam}, A. and {Kasliwal}, M.~M. and {Arcavi}, I. and {Green}, Y. and + {Yaron}, O. and {Ben-Ami}, S. and {Xu}, D. and {Sternberg}, A. and + {Quimby}, R.~M. and {Kulkarni}, S.~R. and {Ofek}, E.~O. and + {Walters}, R. and {Nugent}, P.~E. and {Poznanski}, D. and {Bloom}, J.~S. and + {Cenko}, S.~B. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. and {Li}, W. and {Silverman}, J.~M. and + {Walker}, E.~S. and {Sullivan}, M. and {Maguire}, K. and {Howell}, D.~A. and + {Mazzali}, P.~A. and {Frail}, D.~A. and {Bersier}, D. and {James}, P.~A. and + {Akerlof}, C.~W. and {Yuan}, F. and {Law}, N. and {Fox}, D.~B. and + {Gehrels}, N.}, + title = "{Real-time Detection and Rapid Multiwavelength Follow-up Observations of a Highly Subluminous Type II-P Supernova from the Palomar Transient Factory Survey}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1106.0400}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.CO", + keywords = {supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: PTF10vdl}, + year = 2011, + month = aug, + volume = 736, + eid = {159}, + pages = {159}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/736/2/159}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011ApJ...736..159G}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2014Natur.509..471G, + author = {{Gal-Yam}, A. and {Arcavi}, I. and {Ofek}, E.~O. and {Ben-Ami}, S. and + {Cenko}, S.~B. and {Kasliwal}, M.~M. and {Cao}, Y. and {Yaron}, O. and + {Tal}, D. and {Silverman}, J.~M. and {Horesh}, A. and {De Cia}, A. and + {Taddia}, F. and {Sollerman}, J. and {Perley}, D. and {Vreeswijk}, P.~M. and + {Kulkarni}, S.~R. and {Nugent}, P.~E. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. and + {Wheeler}, J.~C.}, + title = "{A Wolf-Rayet-like progenitor of SN 2013cu from spectral observations of a stellar wind}", + journal = {\nat}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1406.7640}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + year = 2014, + month = may, + volume = 509, + pages = {471-474}, + doi = {10.1038/nature13304}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014Natur.509..471G}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2014MNRAS.438..368T, + author = {{Tak{\'a}ts}, K. and {Pumo}, M.~L. and {Elias-Rosa}, N. and + {Pastorello}, A. and {Pignata}, G. and {Paillas}, E. and {Zampieri}, L. and + {Anderson}, J.~P. and {Vink{\'o}}, J. and {Benetti}, S. and + {Botticella}, M.-T. and {Bufano}, F. and {Campillay}, A. and + {Cartier}, R. and {Ergon}, M. and {Folatelli}, G. and {Foley}, R.~J. and + {F{\"o}rster}, F. and {Hamuy}, M. and {Hentunen}, V.-P. and + {Kankare}, E. and {Leloudas}, G. and {Morrell}, N. and {Nissinen}, M. and + {Phillips}, M.~M. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Stritzinger}, M. and + {Taubenberger}, S. and {Valenti}, S. and {Van Dyk}, S.~D. and + {Haislip}, J.~B. and {LaCluyze}, A.~P. and {Moore}, J.~P. and + {Reichart}, D.}, + title = "{SN 2009N: linking normal and subluminous Type II-P SNe}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1311.2525}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2008in, supernovae: individual: SN 2009N, galaxies: individual: NGC 4487}, + year = 2014, + month = feb, + volume = 438, + pages = {368-387}, + doi = {10.1093/mnras/stt2203}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014MNRAS.438..368T}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2014MNRAS.437L..51I, + author = {{Inserra}, C. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Scalzo}, R. and {Fraser}, M. and + {Pastorello}, A. and {Childress}, M. and {Pignata}, G. and {Jerkstrand}, A. and + {Kotak}, R. and {Benetti}, S. and {Della Valle}, M. and {Gal-Yam}, A. and + {Mazzali}, P. and {Smith}, K. and {Sullivan}, M. and {Valenti}, S. and + {Yaron}, O. and {Young}, D. and {Reichart}, D.}, + title = "{SN2012ca: a stripped envelope core-collapse SN interacting with dense circumstellar medium}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1307.1791}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN2012ca}, + year = 2014, + month = jan, + volume = 437, + pages = {L51-L55}, + doi = {10.1093/mnrasl/slt138}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014MNRAS.437L..51I}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2013MNRAS.431L.102M, + author = {{Maund}, J.~R. and {Fraser}, M. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Botticella}, M.~T. and + {Barbarino}, C. and {Childress}, M. and {Gal-Yam}, A. and {Inserra}, C. and + {Pignata}, G. and {Reichart}, D. and {Schmidt}, B. and {Sollerman}, J. and + {Taddia}, F. and {Tomasella}, L. and {Valenti}, S. and {Yaron}, O. + }, + title = "{Supernova 2012ec: identification of the progenitor and early monitoring with PESSTO}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1302.0170}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: 2012ec, galaxies: individual: NGC 1084}, + year = 2013, + month = apr, + volume = 431, + pages = {L102-L106}, + doi = {10.1093/mnrasl/slt017}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013MNRAS.431L.102M}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2014MNRAS.444.2096N, + author = {{Nicholl}, M. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Jerkstrand}, A. and {Inserra}, C. and + {Anderson}, J.~P. and {Baltay}, C. and {Benetti}, S. and {Chen}, T.-W. and + {Elias-Rosa}, N. and {Feindt}, U. and {Fraser}, M. and {Gal-Yam}, A. and + {Hadjiyska}, E. and {Howell}, D.~A. and {Kotak}, R. and {Lawrence}, A. and + {Leloudas}, G. and {Margheim}, S. and {Mattila}, S. and {McCrum}, M. and + {McKinnon}, R. and {Mead}, A. and {Nugent}, P. and {Rabinowitz}, D. and + {Rest}, A. and {Smith}, K.~W. and {Sollerman}, J. and {Sullivan}, M. and + {Taddia}, F. and {Valenti}, S. and {Walker}, E.~S. and {Young}, D.~R. + }, + title = "{Superluminous supernovae from PESSTO}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1405.1325}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: LSQ12dlf, supernovae: individual: SN 2013dg, supernovae: individual: SSS120810:231802-560926}, + year = 2014, + month = nov, + volume = 444, + pages = {2096-2113}, + doi = {10.1093/mnras/stu1579}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014MNRAS.444.2096N}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2014ApJ...787..139D, + author = {{Dall'Ora}, M. and {Botticella}, M.~T. and {Pumo}, M.~L. and + {Zampieri}, L. and {Tomasella}, L. and {Pignata}, G. and {Bayless}, A.~J. and + {Pritchard}, T.~A. and {Taubenberger}, S. and {Kotak}, R. and + {Inserra}, C. and {Della Valle}, M. and {Cappellaro}, E. and + {Benetti}, S. and {Benitez}, S. and {Bufano}, F. and {Elias-Rosa}, N. and + {Fraser}, M. and {Haislip}, J.~B. and {Harutyunyan}, A. and + {Howell}, D.~A. and {Hsiao}, E.~Y. and {Iijima}, T. and {Kankare}, E. and + {Kuin}, P. and {Maund}, J.~R. and {Morales-Garoffolo}, A. and + {Morrell}, N. and {Munari}, U. and {Ochner}, P. and {Pastorello}, A. and + {Patat}, F. and {Phillips}, M.~M. and {Reichart}, D. and {Roming}, P.~W.~A. and + {Siviero}, A. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Sollerman}, J. and {Taddia}, F. and + {Valenti}, S. and {Wright}, D.}, + title = "{The Type IIP Supernova 2012aw in M95: Hydrodynamical Modeling of the Photospheric Phase from Accurate Spectrophotometric Monitoring}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1404.1294}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {galaxies: individual: M95, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: 2012aw}, + year = 2014, + month = jun, + volume = 787, + eid = {139}, + pages = {139}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/787/2/139}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014ApJ...787..139D}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2014MNRAS.439.2873S, + author = {{Spiro}, S. and {Pastorello}, A. and {Pumo}, M.~L. and {Zampieri}, L. and + {Turatto}, M. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Benetti}, S. and {Cappellaro}, E. and + {Valenti}, S. and {Agnoletto}, I. and {Altavilla}, G. and {Aoki}, T. and + {Brocato}, E. and {Corsini}, E.~M. and {Di Cianno}, A. and {Elias-Rosa}, N. and + {Hamuy}, M. and {Enya}, K. and {Fiaschi}, M. and {Folatelli}, G. and + {Desidera}, S. and {Harutyunyan}, A. and {Howell}, D.~A. and + {Kawka}, A. and {Kobayashi}, Y. and {Leibundgut}, B. and {Minezaki}, T. and + {Navasardyan}, H. and {Nomoto}, K. and {Mattila}, S. and {Pietrinferni}, A. and + {Pignata}, G. and {Raimondo}, G. and {Salvo}, M. and {Schmidt}, B.~P. and + {Sollerman}, J. and {Spyromilio}, J. and {Taubenberger}, S. and + {Valentini}, G. and {Vennes}, S. and {Yoshii}, Y.}, + title = "{Low luminosity Type II supernovae - II. Pointing towards moderate mass precursors}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1401.5426}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 1999gn, supernovae: individual: SN 2002gd, supernovae: individual: SN 2003Z, supernovae: individual: SN 2004eg, supernovae: individual: SN 2006ov}, + year = 2014, + month = apr, + volume = 439, + pages = {2873-2892}, + doi = {10.1093/mnras/stu156}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014MNRAS.439.2873S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2014MNRAS.439L..56F, + author = {{Fraser}, M. and {Maund}, J.~R. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Kotak}, R. and + {Lawrence}, A. and {Bruce}, A. and {Valenti}, S. and {Yuan}, F. and + {Benetti}, S. and {Chen}, T.-W. and {Gal-Yam}, A. and {Inserra}, C. and + {Young}, D.~R.}, + title = "{On the progenitor of the Type IIP SN 2013ej in M74}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1309.4268}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.CO", + keywords = {stars: massive, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2013ej, galaxies: individual: NGC 628}, + year = 2014, + month = mar, + volume = 439, + pages = {L56-L60}, + doi = {10.1093/mnrasl/slt179}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014MNRAS.439L..56F}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2003ApJ...598..993K, + author = {{Kerins}, E. and {An}, J. and {Evans}, N.~W. and {Baillon}, P. and + {Carr}, B.~J. and {Giraud-H{\'e}raud}, Y. and {Gould}, A. and + {Hewett}, P. and {Kaplan}, J. and {Paulin-Henriksson}, S. and + {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Tsapras}, Y. and {Valls-Gabaud}, D. and + {Point-Agape Collaboration}}, + title = "{Theory of Pixel Lensing toward M31. 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The Velocity Anisotropy and Flattening of the MACHO Distribution}", + journal = {\apj}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0307284}, + keywords = {Cosmology: Dark Matter, Galaxies: Individual: Messier Number: M31, Cosmology: Gravitational Lensing}, + year = 2003, + month = dec, + volume = 598, + pages = {993-999}, + doi = {10.1086/379060}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003ApJ...598..993K}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{1997ApJ...490..267R, + author = {{Ryans}, R.~S.~I. and {Dufton}, P.~L. and {Keenan}, F.~P. and + {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Sembach}, K.~R. and {Lennon}, D.~J. and + {Venn}, K.~A.}, + title = "{LS 4825: A Blue Supergiant on the Far Side of the Galaxy}", + journal = {\apj}, + keywords = {Galaxy: Kinematics and Dynamics, ISM: Kinematics and Dynamics, Stars: Abundances, Stars: Early-Type, Stars: Individual: Alphanumeric: LS 4825}, + year = 1997, + month = nov, + volume = 490, + pages = {267-272}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997ApJ...490..267R}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@PHDTHESIS{1996PhDT.......102S, + author = {{Smartt}, S.~J.}, + school = {, Queen's University of Belfast, (1996)}, + year = 1996, + month = December, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996PhDT.......102S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2013ApJ...769...39S, + author = {{Sanders}, N.~E. and {Soderberg}, A.~M. and {Foley}, R.~J. and + {Chornock}, R. and {Milisavljevic}, D. and {Margutti}, R. and + {Drout}, M.~R. and {Moe}, M. and {Berger}, E. and {Brown}, W.~R. and + {Lunnan}, R. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Fraser}, M. and {Kotak}, R. and + {Magill}, L. and {Smith}, K.~W. and {Wright}, D. and {Huang}, K. and + {Urata}, Y. and {Mulchaey}, J.~S. and {Rest}, A. and {Sand}, D.~J. and + {Chomiuk}, L. and {Friedman}, A.~S. and {Kirshner}, R.~P. and + {Marion}, G.~H. and {Tonry}, J.~L. and {Burgett}, W.~S. and + {Chambers}, K.~C. and {Hodapp}, K.~W. and {Kudritzki}, R.~P. and + {Price}, P.~A.}, + title = "{PS1-12sk is a Peculiar Supernova from a He-rich Progenitor System in a Brightest Cluster Galaxy Environment}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1303.1818}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.CO", + keywords = {galaxies: clusters: general, galaxies: star formation, stars: winds, outflows, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: PS1-12sk}, + year = 2013, + month = may, + volume = 769, + eid = {39}, + pages = {39}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/769/1/39}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013ApJ...769...39S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2004A&A...419..713M, + author = {{Munn}, K.~E. and {Dufton}, P.~L. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Hambly}, N.~C. + }, + title = "{A chemical analysis of five hot stars towards the Galactic centre}", + journal = {\aap}, + keywords = {stars: early-type, stars: atmospheres, stars: abundances, Galaxy: evolution, Galaxy: center, Galaxy: abundances}, + year = 2004, + month = may, + volume = 419, + pages = {713-723}, + doi = {10.1051/0004-6361:20034560}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004A%26A...419..713M}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2013MNRAS.431.2050M, + author = {{Mattila}, S. and {Fraser}, M. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Meikle}, W.~P.~S. and + {Romero-Ca{\~n}izales}, C. and {Crockett}, R.~M. and {Stephens}, A. + }, + title = "{Supernovae and radio transients in M82}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1207.1889}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.CO", + keywords = {supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2004am, supernovae: individual: SN 2008iz, galaxies: individual: M82, galaxies: starburst, infrared: galaxies}, + year = 2013, + month = may, + volume = 431, + pages = {2050-2062}, + doi = {10.1093/mnras/stt202}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013MNRAS.431.2050M}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2011A&A...536A..65D, + author = {{Dunstall}, P.~R. and {Brott}, I. and {Dufton}, P.~L. and {Lennon}, D.~J. and + {Evans}, C.~J. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Hunter}, I.}, + title = "{The VLT-FLAMES survey of massive stars: Nitrogen abundances for Be-type stars in the Magellanic Clouds}", + journal = {\aap}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1109.6661}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {stars: evolution, stars: early-type, stars: atmospheres, stars: emission-line, Be, stars: rotation}, + year = 2011, + month = dec, + volume = 536, + eid = {A65}, + pages = {A65}, + doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/201117588}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011A%26A...536A..65D}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2009A&A...500.1013P, + author = {{Pastorello}, A. and {Crockett}, R.~M. and {Martin}, R. and + {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Altavilla}, G. and {Benetti}, S. and {Botticella}, M.~T. and + {Cappellaro}, E. and {Mattila}, S. and {Maund}, J.~R. and {Ryder}, S.~D. and + {Salvo}, M. and {Taubenberger}, S. and {Turatto}, M.}, + title = "{SN 1999ga: a low-luminosity linear type II supernova?}", + journal = {\aap}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0904.0637}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {stars: supernovae: general, stars: supernovae: individual: SN 1999ga, stars: supernovae: individual: SN 1979C, stars: supernovae: individual: SN 1980K, stars: supernovae: individual: SN 1990K}, + year = 2009, + month = jun, + volume = 500, + pages = {1013-1023}, + doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/200911993}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009A%26A...500.1013P}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2014MNRAS.445...30S, + author = {{Scalzo}, R.~A. and {Childress}, M. and {Tucker}, B. and {Yuan}, F. and + {Schmidt}, B. and {Brown}, P.~J. and {Contreras}, C. and {Morrell}, N. and + {Hsiao}, E. and {Burns}, C. and 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{30-48}, + doi = {10.1093/mnras/stu1723}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014MNRAS.445...30S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2011JPhCS.328a2022D, + author = {{de Koter}, A. and {Sana}, H. and {Evans}, C.~J. and {Bagnoli}, T. and + {Bastian}, N. and {Bestenlehner}, J.~M. and {Bonanos}, A. and + {Bressert}, E. and {Brott}, I. and {Cantiello}, M. and {Carraro}, G. and + {Clark}, S. and {Crowther}, P. and {de Mink}, S.~E. and {Doran}, E. and + {Dufton}, P. and {Dunstall}, P. and {Garcia}, M. and {Gr{\"a}fener}, G. and + {H{\'e}nault-Brunet}, V. and {Herrero}, A. and {Howarth}, I. and + {Izzard}, R. and {K{\"o}hler}, K. and {Langer}, N. and {Lennon}, D. and + {Ma{\'{\i}}z Apell{\'a}niz}, J. and {Markova}, N. and {Najarro}, P. and + {Puls}, J. and {Ramirez}, O. and {Sab{\'{\i}}n-Sanjuli{\'a}n}, C. and + {Sim{\'o}n-D{\'{\i}}az}, S. and {Smartt}, S. and {Stroud}, V. and + {van Loon}, J.~T. and {Taylor}, W. and {Vink}, J.~S.}, + title 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Luminous Extragalactic Nova SN 2010U}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1210.1573}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {novae, cataclysmic variables, supernovae: individual: SN 2010U, X-rays: stars}, + year = 2013, + month = mar, + volume = 765, + eid = {57}, + pages = {57}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/765/1/57}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013ApJ...765...57C}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2011A&A...530C...1H, + author = {{Hunter}, I. and {Lennon}, D.~J. and {Dufton}, P.~L. and {Trundle}, C. and + {Sim{\'o}n-D{\'{\i}}az}, S. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Ryans}, R.~S.~I. and + {Evans}, C.~J.}, + title = "{The VLT-FLAMES survey of massive stars: atmospheric parameters and rotational velocity distributions for B-type stars in the Magellanic Clouds (Corrigendum)}", + journal = {\aap}, + keywords = {stars: early-type, stars: atmospheres, stars: rotation, stars: evolution, galaxies: Magellanic Clouds, errata, addenda}, + year = 2011, + month = jun, + volume = 530, + eid = {C1}, + pages = {C1}, + doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/201016073}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011A%26A...530C...1H}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2008MNRAS.387.1344M, + author = {{Maund}, J.~R. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Kudritzki}, R.-P. and + {Pastorello}, A. and {Nelemans}, G. and {Bresolin}, F. and {Patat}, F. and + {Gilmore}, G.~F. and {Benn}, C.~R.}, + title = "{Erratum: Faint supernovae and supernova impostors: case studies of SN 2002kg/NGC 2403-V37 and SN 2003gm}", + journal = {\mnras}, + keywords = {errata, addenda , stars: individual: NGC 2403-V37 , supernovae: general , supernovae: individual: 2002kg , supernovae: individual: 2003gm , stars: variables: other , galaxies: individual: NGC 5334}, + year = 2008, + month = jul, + volume = 387, + pages = {1344-1344}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13228.x}, + adsurl = 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{Yuan}, F. and {Taubenberger}, S. and {Maguire}, K. and + {Pastorello}, A. and {Benetti}, S. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Cappellaro}, E. and + {Howell}, D.~A. and {Bildsten}, L. and {Moore}, K. and {Stritzinger}, M. and + {Anderson}, J.~P. and {Benitez-Herrera}, S. and {Bufano}, F. and + {Gonzalez-Gaitan}, S. and {McCrum}, M.~G. and {Pignata}, G. and + {Fraser}, M. and {Gal-Yam}, A. and {Le Guillou}, L. and {Inserra}, C. and + {Reichart}, D.~E. and {Scalzo}, R. and {Sullivan}, M. and {Yaron}, O. and + {Young}, D.~R.}, + title = "{PESSTO monitoring of SN 2012hn: further heterogeneity among faint Type I supernovae}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1302.2983}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: 2012hn}, + year = 2014, + month = jan, + volume = 437, + pages = {1519-1533}, + doi = {10.1093/mnras/stt1983}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014MNRAS.437.1519V}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2014MNRAS.437L..51I, + author = {{Inserra}, C. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Scalzo}, R. and {Fraser}, M. and + {Pastorello}, A. and {Childress}, M. and {Pignata}, G. and {Jerkstrand}, A. and + {Kotak}, R. and {Benetti}, S. and {Della Valle}, M. and {Gal-Yam}, A. and + {Mazzali}, P. and {Smith}, K. and {Sullivan}, M. and {Valenti}, S. and + {Yaron}, O. and {Young}, D. and {Reichart}, D.}, + title = "{SN2012ca: a stripped envelope core-collapse SN interacting with dense circumstellar medium}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1307.1791}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN2012ca}, + year = 2014, + month = jan, + volume = 437, + pages = {L51-L55}, + doi = {10.1093/mnrasl/slt138}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014MNRAS.437L..51I}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2014MNRAS.438L.101V, + author = {{Valenti}, S. and {Sand}, D. and {Pastorello}, A. and {Graham}, M.~L. and + {Howell}, D.~A. and {Parrent}, J.~T. and {Tomasella}, L. and + {Ochner}, P. and {Fraser}, M. and {Benetti}, S. and {Yuan}, F. and + {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Maund}, J.~R. and {Arcavi}, I. and {Gal-Yam}, A. and + {Inserra}, C. and {Young}, D.}, + title = "{The first month of evolution of the slow-rising Type IIP SN 2013ej in M74$^{☠+}$}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1309.4269}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.CO", + keywords = {supernovae: general, supernovae individual: SN 2013ej}, + year = 2014, + month = feb, + volume = 438, + pages = {L101-L105}, + doi = {10.1093/mnrasl/slt171}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014MNRAS.438L.101V}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2014MNRAS.441..289B, + author = {{Benetti}, S. and {Nicholl}, M. and {Cappellaro}, E. and {Pastorello}, A. and + {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Elias-Rosa}, N. and {Drake}, A.~J. and + 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Supernovae, Transient}, + year = 2014, + month = feb, + volume = 5850, + pages = {1}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014ATel.5850....1S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2014ApJ...788...48S, + author = {{Shappee}, B.~J. and {Prieto}, J.~L. and {Grupe}, D. and {Kochanek}, C.~S. and + {Stanek}, K.~Z. and {De Rosa}, G. and {Mathur}, S. and {Zu}, Y. and + {Peterson}, B.~M. and {Pogge}, R.~W. and {Komossa}, S. and {Im}, M. and + {Jencson}, J. and {Holoien}, T.~W.-S. and {Basu}, U. and {Beacom}, J.~F. and + {Szczygie{\l}}, D.~M. and {Brimacombe}, J. and {Adams}, S. and + {Campillay}, A. and {Choi}, C. and {Contreras}, C. and {Dietrich}, M. and + {Dubberley}, M. and {Elphick}, M. and {Foale}, S. and {Giustini}, M. and + {Gonzalez}, C. and {Hawkins}, E. and {Howell}, D.~A. and {Hsiao}, E.~Y. and + {Koss}, M. and {Leighly}, K.~M. and {Morrell}, N. and {Mudd}, D. and + {Mullins}, D. and {Nugent}, J.~M. and {Parrent}, J. and {Phillips}, 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Pasadena: Carnegie Observatories,}, + year = 2004, + adsurl = {http://ukads.nottingham.ac.uk/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2004mmu..sympE...2H&db_key=AST}, + adsnote = {Provided by the NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2003MNRAS.338..711Z, + author = {{Zampieri}, L. and {Pastorello}, A. and {Turatto}, M. and {Cappellaro}, E. and + {Benetti}, S. and {Altavilla}, G. and {Mazzali}, P. and {Hamuy}, M. + }, + title = "{Peculiar, low-luminosity Type II supernovae: low-energy explosions in massive progenitors?}", + journal = {\mnras}, + year = 2003, + month = jan, + volume = 338, + pages = {711-716}, + adsurl = {http://ukads.nottingham.ac.uk/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2003MNRAS.338..711Z&db_key=AST}, + adsnote = {Provided by the NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2003MNRAS.343..735S, + author = {{Smartt}, S.~J. and {Maund}, J.~R. and {Gilmore}, G.~F. and + {Tout}, C.~A. and {Kilkenny}, D. and {Benetti}, S.}, + title = "{Mass limits for the progenitor star of supernova 2001du and other Type II-P supernovae}", + journal = {\mnras}, + year = 2003, + month = aug, + volume = 343, + pages = {735-749}, + adsurl = {http://ukads.nottingham.ac.uk/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2003MNRAS.343..735S&db_key=AST}, + adsnote = {Provided by the NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@INPROCEEDINGS{2003fthp.conf....3H, + author = {{Heger}, A. and {Woosley}, S.~E. and {Fryer}, C.~L. and {Langer}, N. + }, + title = "{Massive Star Evolution Through the Ages}", + booktitle = {From Twilight to Highlight: The Physics of Supernovae}, + year = 2003, + pages = {3-+}, + adsurl = {http://ukads.nottingham.ac.uk/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2003fthp.conf....3H&db_key=AST}, + adsnote = {Provided by the NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2003ApJ...591..288H, + author = {{Heger}, A. and {Fryer}, C.~L. and {Woosley}, S.~E. and {Langer}, N. and + {Hartmann}, D.~H.}, + title = "{How Massive Single Stars End Their Life}", + journal = {\apj}, + year = 2003, + month = 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with host galaxy star formation}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1205.3802}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.CO", + keywords = {supernovae: general, galaxies: statistics}, + year = 2012, + month = aug, + volume = 424, + pages = {1372-1391}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21324.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012MNRAS.424.1372A}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2008MNRAS.390.1527A, + author = {{Anderson}, J.~P. and {James}, P.~A.}, + title = "{Constraints on core-collapse supernova progenitors from correlations with H{$\alpha$} emission}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0809.0236}, + keywords = {supernovae: general , galaxies: general , galaxies: statistics}, + year = 2008, + month = nov, + volume = 390, + pages = {1527-1538}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13843.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008MNRAS.390.1527A}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2009MNRAS.399..559A, + author = {{Anderson}, J.~P. and {James}, P.~A.}, + title = "{Comparisons of the radial distributions of core-collapse supernovae with those of young and old stellar populations}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0907.0034}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.CO", + keywords = {supernovae: general , galaxies: general , galaxies: statistics}, + year = 2009, + month = oct, + volume = 399, + pages = {559-573}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15324.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009MNRAS.399..559A}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + + +@ARTICLE{2004MNRAS.349.1344A, + author = {{Altavilla}, G. and {Fiorentino}, G. and {Marconi}, M. and {Musella}, I. and + {Cappellaro}, E. and {Barbon}, R. and {Benetti}, S. and {Pastorello}, A. and + {Riello}, M. and {Turatto}, M. and {Zampieri}, L.}, + title = "{Cepheid calibration of Type Ia supernovae and the Hubble constant}", + journal = {\mnras}, + year = 2004, + month = apr, + volume = 349, + pages = {1344-1352}, + adsurl = {http://esoads.eso.org/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2004MNRAS.349.1344A&db_key=AST}, + adsnote = {Provided by the NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2001MNRAS.322..361B, + author = {{Benetti}, S. and {Turatto}, M. and {Balberg}, S. and {Zampieri}, L. and + {Shapiro}, S.~L. and {Cappellaro}, E. and {Nomoto}, K. and {Nakamura}, T. and + {Mazzali}, P.~A. and {Patat}, F.}, + title = "{The fading of supernova 1997D}", + journal = {\mnras}, + year = 2001, + month = apr, + volume = 322, + pages = {361-368}, + adsurl = {http://esoads.eso.org/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2001MNRAS.322..361B&db_key=AST}, + adsnote = {Provided by the NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2003PhDT, + author = {{Pastorello}, A.}, + title = "{H-Rich Core-Collapse Supernovae}", + journal = {Ph.D.~Thesis}, + year = 2003 +} + +@ARTICLE{2004MNRAS.347...74P, + author = {{Pastorello}, A. and {Zampieri}, L. and {Turatto}, M. and {Cappellaro}, E. and + {Meikle}, W.~P.~S. and {Benetti}, S. and {Branch}, D. and {Baron}, E. and + {Patat}, F. and {Armstrong}, M. and {Altavilla}, G. and {Salvo}, M. and + {Riello}, M.}, + title = "{Low-luminosity Type II supernovae: spectroscopic and photometric evolution}", + journal = {\mnras}, + year = 2004, + month = jan, + volume = 347, + pages = {74-94}, + adsurl = {http://ukads.nottingham.ac.uk/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2004MNRAS.347...74P&db_key=AST}, + adsnote = {Provided by the NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@INPROCEEDINGS{astro-ph/0310056, + author = {{Pastorello}, A. and {Ramina}, M. and {Zampieri}, L. and {Navasardyan}, H. and {Salvo}, M. and {Fiaschi}, M.}, + title = "{Observational Properties of Type II Plateau Supernovae, astro-ph/0310056}", + booktitle = {Supernovae (10 Years of 1993J), Marcaide J. M., Weiler K. W., eds, Proc. IAU Coll. 192, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, in press,}, + year = 2004, + adsurl = {http://ukads.nottingham.ac.uk/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2004mmu..sympE...2H&db_key=AST}, + adsnote = {Provided by the NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2003IAUC.8152....4S, + author = {{Smartt}, S.~J. and {Maund}, J.~R. and {Hendry}, M.~A. and {Benn}, C.~R.}, + title = "{Supernova 2003gd in M74}", + journal = {IAUC 8152}, + year = 2003, + month = jun, + volume = 8152, + pages = {4-+}, + adsurl = {http://ukads.nottingham.ac.uk/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2003IAUC.8152....4S&db_key=AST}, + adsnote = {Provided by the NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2003MNRAS.340..191R, + author = {{Rigon}, L. and {Turatto}, M. and {Benetti}, S. and {Pastorello}, A. and + {Cappellaro}, E. and {Aretxaga}, I. and {Vega}, O. and {Chavushyan}, V. and + {Patat}, F. and {Danziger}, I.~J. and {Salvo}, M.}, + title = "{SN 1999E: another piece in the supernova-gamma-ray burst connection puzzle}", + journal = {\mnras}, + year = 2003, + month = mar, + volume = 340, + pages = {191-196}, + adsurl = {http://ukads.nottingham.ac.uk/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2003MNRAS.340..191R&db_key=AST}, + adsnote = {Provided by the NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2006PASP..118....2H, + author = {{Hamuy}, M. and {Folatelli}, G. and {Morrell}, N.~I. and {Phillips}, M.~M. and + {Suntzeff}, N.~B. and {Persson}, S.~E. and {Roth}, M. and {Gonzalez}, S. and + {Krzeminski}, W. and {Contreras}, C. and {Freedman}, W.~L. and + {Murphy}, D.~C. and {Madore}, B.~F. and {Wyatt}, P. and {Maza}, J. and + {Filippenko}, A.~V. and {Li}, W. and {Pinto}, P.~A.}, + title = "{The Carnegie Supernova Project: The Low-Redshift Survey}", + journal = {\pasp}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0512039}, + year = 2006, + month = jan, + volume = 118, + pages = {2-20}, + doi = {10.1086/500228}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2006PASP..118....2H&db_key=AST}, + adsnote = {Provided by the Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2000MmSAI..71..573T, + author = {{Turatto}, M.}, + title = "{The ESO-Asiago SN monitoring program and archive}", + journal = {Memorie della Societa Astronomica Italiana}, + year = 2000, + volume = 71, + pages = {573-+}, + adsurl = {http://ukads.nottingham.ac.uk/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2000MmSAI..71..573T&db_key=AST}, + adsnote = {Provided by the Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2006AJ....131.2233R, + author = {{Richardson}, D. and {Branch}, D. and {Baron}, E.}, + title = "{Absolute Magnitude Distributions and Light Curves of Stripped-Envelope Supernovae}", + journal = {\aj}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0601136}, + year = 2006, + month = apr, + volume = 131, + pages = {2233-2244}, + doi = {10.1086/500578}, + adsurl = {http://ukads.nottingham.ac.uk/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2006AJ....131.2233R&db_key=AST}, + adsnote = {Provided by the Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2002AJ....123..745R, + author = {{Richardson}, D. and {Branch}, D. and {Casebeer}, D. and {Millard}, J. and + {Thomas}, R.~C. and {Baron}, E.}, + title = "{A Comparative Study of the Absolute Magnitude Distributions of Supernovae}", + journal = {\aj}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0112051}, + year = 2002, + month = feb, + volume = 123, + pages = {745-752}, + doi = {10.1086/338318}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2002AJ....123..745R&db_key=AST}, + adsnote = {Provided by the Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{1999IAUC.7152....2F, + author = {{Filippenko}, A.~V. and {Li}, W.~D. and {Modjaz}, M.}, + title = "{Supernova 1999bw in NGC 3198}", + journal = {\iauc}, + year = 1999, + month = apr, + volume = 7152, + pages = {2-+}, + adsurl = {http://ukads.nottingham.ac.uk/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1999IAUC.7152....2F&db_key=AST}, + adsnote = {Provided by the Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2004PASP..116..326W, + author = {{Wagner}, R.~M. and {Vrba}, F.~J. and {Henden}, A.~A. and {Canzian}, B. and + {Luginbuhl}, C.~B. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. and {Chornock}, R. and + {Li}, W. and {Coil}, A.~L. and {Schmidt}, G.~D. and {Smith}, P.~S. and + {Starrfield}, S. and {Klose}, S. and {Tich{\'a}}, J. and {Tich{\'y}}, M. and + {Gorosabel}, J. and {Hudec}, R. and {Simon}, V.}, + title = "{Discovery and Evolution of an Unusual Luminous Variable Star in NGC 3432 (Supernova 2000ch)}", + journal = {\pasp}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0404035}, + year = 2004, + month = apr, + volume = 116, + pages = {326-336}, + doi = {10.1086/382997}, + adsurl = {http://ukads.nottingham.ac.uk/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2004PASP..116..326W&db_key=AST}, + adsnote = {Provided by the Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2001IAUC.7597....3M, + author = {{Matheson}, T. and {Calkins}, M.}, + title = "{Supernova 2001ac in NGC 3504}", + journal = {\iauc}, + year = 2001, + month = mar, + volume = 7597, + pages = {3-+}, + adsurl = {http://ukads.nottingham.ac.uk/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2001IAUC.7597....3M&db_key=AST}, + adsnote = {Provided by the Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2006MNRAS.369..390M, + author = {{Maund}, J.~R. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Kudritzki}, R.-P. and + {Pastorello}, A. and {Nelemans}, G. and {Bresolin}, F. and {Patat}, F. and + {Gilmore}, G.~F. and {Benn}, C.~R.}, + title = "{Faint supernovae and supernova impostors: case studies of SN 2002kg/NGC 2403-V37 and SN 2003gm}", + journal = {\mnras}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0603056}, + year = 2006, + month = jun, + volume = 369, + pages = {390-406}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10308.x}, + adsurl = {http://ukads.nottingham.ac.uk/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2006MNRAS.369..390M&db_key=AST}, + adsnote = {Provided by the Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2005A&A...429L..13W, + author = {{Weis}, K. and {Bomans}, D.~J.}, + title = "{SN 2002kg - the brightening of LBV V37 in NGC 2403}", + journal = {\aap}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0411504}, + year = 2005, + month = jan, + volume = 429, + pages = {L13-L16}, + doi = {10.1051/0004-6361:200400105}, + adsurl = {http://ukads.nottingham.ac.uk/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2005A%26A...429L..13W&db_key=AST}, + adsnote = {Provided by the Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2006astro.ph..3025V, + author = {{Van Dyk}, S.~D. and {Li}, W. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. and {Humphreys}, R.~M. and + {Chornock}, R. and {Foley}, R. and {Challis}, P.~M.}, + title = "{The Type IIn Supernova 2002kg: The Outburst of a Luminous Blue Variable Star in NGC 2403}", + journal = {ArXiv Astrophysics e-prints}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0603025}, + year = 2006, + month = mar, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2006astro.ph..3025V&db_key=PRE}, + adsnote = {Provided by the Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2005PASP..117..773V, + author = {{van den Bergh}, S. and {Li}, W. and {Filippenko}, A.~V.}, + title = "{Classifications of the Host Galaxies of Supernovae, Set III}", + journal = {\pasp}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0504668}, + year = 2005, + month = aug, + volume = 117, + pages = {773-782}, + doi = {10.1086/431435}, + adsurl = {http://ukads.nottingham.ac.uk/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2005PASP..117..773V&db_key=AST}, + adsnote = {Provided by the Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@INPROCEEDINGS{2004AAS...205.7102L, + author = {{Leaman}, J. and {Li}, W. and {Filippenko}, A.}, + title = "{The Supernova Rate in Nearby Galaxies Determined from the Lick Observatory Supernova Search}", +booktitle = {Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society}, + year = 2004, + month = dec, + pages = {1464-+}, + adsurl = {http://ukads.nottingham.ac.uk/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2004AAS...205.7102L&db_key=AST}, + adsnote = {Provided by the Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{1999A&A...351..459C, + author = {{Cappellaro}, E. and {Evans}, R. and {Turatto}, M.}, + title = "{A new determination of supernova rates and a comparison with indicators for galactic star formation}", + journal = {\aap}, + eprint = {astro-ph/9904225}, + year = 1999, + month = nov, + volume = 351, + pages = {459-466}, + adsurl = {http://ukads.nottingham.ac.uk/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1999A%26A...351..459C&db_key=AST}, + adsnote = {Provided by the Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{1985ApJS...57...91E, + author = {{Elias}, J.~H. and {Frogel}, J.~A. and {Humphreys}, R.~M.}, + title = "{M supergiants in the Milky Way and the Magellanic Clouds Colors, spectral types, and luminosities}", + journal = {\apjs}, + year = 1985, + month = jan, + volume = 57, + pages = {91-131}, + doi = {10.1086/190997}, + adsurl = {http://ukads.nottingham.ac.uk/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1985ApJS...57...91E&db_key=AST}, + adsnote = {Provided by the Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2006AJ....131.2245Z, + author = {{Zhang}, T. and {Wang}, X. and {Li}, W. and {Zhou}, X. and {Ma}, J. and + {Jiang}, Z. and {Chen}, J.}, + title = "{Optical Photometry of the Type II-P Supernova 2004dj in NGC 2403}", + journal = {\aj}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0512526}, + year = 2006, + month = apr, + volume = 131, + pages = {2245-2255}, + doi = {10.1086/500972}, + adsurl = {http://ukads.nottingham.ac.uk/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2006AJ....131.2245Z&db_key=AST}, + adsnote = {Provided by the Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2005ApJ...626L..89W, + author = {{Wang}, X. and {Yang}, Y. and {Zhang}, T. and {Ma}, J. and {Zhou}, X. and + {Li}, W. and {Lou}, Y.-Q. and {Li}, Z.}, + title = "{The Progenitor of SN 2004dj in a Star Cluster}", + journal = {\apjl}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0505305}, + year = 2005, + month = jun, + volume = 626, + pages = {L89-L92}, + doi = {10.1086/431903}, + adsurl = 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"astro-ph.IM", + keywords = {ISM: atoms, dust, extinction}, + year = 2012, + month = oct, + volume = 426, + pages = {1465-1474}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21796.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012MNRAS.426.1465P}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2011MNRAS.415L..81P, + author = {{Poznanski}, D. and {Ganeshalingam}, M. and {Silverman}, J.~M. and + {Filippenko}, A.~V.}, + title = "{Low-resolution sodium D absorption is a bad proxy for extinction}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1106.1469}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.CO", + keywords = {supernovae: general, dust, extinction, galaxies: ISM}, + year = 2011, + month = jul, + volume = 415, + pages = {L81-L84}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1745-3933.2011.01084.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011MNRAS.415L..81P}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2007AJ....134.1285P, + author = {{Poznanski}, D. and {Maoz}, D. and {Gal-Yam}, A.}, + title = "{Bayesian Single-Epoch Photometric Classification of Supernovae}", + journal = {\aj}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0610129}, + keywords = {supernovae: general}, + year = 2007, + month = sep, + volume = 134, + pages = {1285-1297}, + doi = {10.1086/520956}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007AJ....134.1285P}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2010Sci...327...58P, + author = {{Poznanski}, D. and {Chornock}, R. and {Nugent}, P.~E. and {Bloom}, J.~S. and + {Filippenko}, A.~V. and {Ganeshalingam}, M. and {Leonard}, D.~C. and + {Li}, W. and {Thomas}, R.~C.}, + title = "{An Unusually Fast-Evolving Supernova}", + journal = {Science}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0911.2699}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + year = 2010, + month = jan, + volume = 327, + pages = {58-}, + doi = {10.1126/science.1181709}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010Sci...327...58P}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2010ApJ...721..956P, + author = {{Poznanski}, D. and {Nugent}, P.~E. and {Filippenko}, A.~V.}, + title = "{Type II-P Supernovae as Standard Candles: The SDSS-II Sample Revisited}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1008.0877}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.CO", + keywords = {cosmology: observations, distance scale, supernovae: general}, + year = 2010, + month = oct, + volume = 721, + pages = {956-959}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/721/2/956}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010ApJ...721..956P}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2013MNRAS.436.3224P, + author = {{Poznanski}, D.}, + title = "{An emerging coherent picture of red supergiant supernova explosions}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1304.4967}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.CO", + keywords = {supernovae: general}, + year = 2013, + month = dec, + volume = 436, + pages = {3224-3230}, + doi = {10.1093/mnras/stt1800}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013MNRAS.436.3224P}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2003PASP..115....1V, + author = {{Van Dyk}, S.~D. and {Li}, W. and {Filippenko}, A.~V.}, + title = "{A Search for Core-Collapse Supernova Progenitors in Hubble Space Telescope Images}", + journal = {\pasp}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0210347}, + year = 2003, + month = jan, + volume = 115, + pages = {1-20}, + adsurl = {http://ukads.nottingham.ac.uk/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2003PASP..115....1V&db_key=AST}, + adsnote = {Provided by the Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2004MNRAS.347...74P, + author = {{Pastorello}, A. and {Zampieri}, L. and {Turatto}, M. and {Cappellaro}, E. and + {Meikle}, W.~P.~S. and {Benetti}, S. and {Branch}, D. and {Baron}, E. and + {Patat}, F. and {Armstrong}, M. and {Altavilla}, G. and {Salvo}, M. and + {Riello}, M.}, + title = "{Low-luminosity Type II supernovae: spectroscopic and photometric evolution}", + journal = {\mnras}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0309264}, + year = 2004, + month = jan, + volume = 347, + pages = {74-94}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07173.x}, + adsurl = {http://ukads.nottingham.ac.uk/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2004MNRAS.347...74P&db_key=AST}, + adsnote = {Provided by the Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2001ApJ...556L..29S, + author = {{Smartt}, S.~J. and {Gilmore}, G.~F. and {Trentham}, N. and + {Tout}, C.~A. and {Frayn}, C.~M.}, + title = "{An Upper Mass Limit for the Progenitor of the Type II-P Supernova SN 1999gi}", + journal = {\apjl}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0105453}, + year = 2001, + month = jul, + volume = 556, + pages = {L29-L32}, + doi = {10.1086/322868}, + adsurl = {http://ukads.nottingham.ac.uk/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2001ApJ...556L..29S&db_key=AST}, + adsnote = {Provided by the Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@PHDTHESIS{2006PhDTHendry, + author = 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candles}", + journal = {Astronomische Nachrichten}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1403.7233}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {catalogs, supernovae: general, surveys}, + year = 2014, + month = oct, + volume = 335, + pages = {841}, + doi = {10.1002/asna.201412068}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014AN....335..841T}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2006MNRAS.369.1303H, + author = {{Hendry}, M.~A. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Crockett}, R.~M. and + {Maund}, J.~R. and {Gal-Yam}, A. and {Moon}, D.-S. and {Cenko}, S.~B. and + {Fox}, D.~W. and {Kudritzki}, R.~P. and {Benn}, C.~R. and {{\O}stensen}, R. + }, + title = "{SN 2004A: another Type II-P supernova with a red supergiant progenitor}", + journal = {\mnras}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0603670}, + year = 2006, + month = jul, + volume = 369, + pages = {1303-1320}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10374.x}, + adsurl = 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{S{\'a}rneczky}, K. and + {Szab{\'o}}, G.~M. and {et al.} + }, + title = "{The first year of SN 2004dj in NGC 2403}", + journal = {\mnras}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0604230}, + year = 2006, + month = jul, + volume = 369, + pages = {1780-1796}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10416.x}, + adsurl = {http://cdsads.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2006MNRAS.369.1780V&db_key=AST}, + adsnote = {Provided by the Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2014MNRAS.438..368T, + author = {{Tak{\'a}ts}, K. and {Pumo}, M.~L. and {Elias-Rosa}, N. and + {Pastorello}, A. and {Pignata}, G. and {Paillas}, E. and {Zampieri}, L. and + {Anderson}, J.~P. and {Vink{\'o}}, J. and {Benetti}, S. and + {Botticella}, M.-T. and {Bufano}, F. and {Campillay}, A. and + {Cartier}, R. and {Ergon}, M. and {Folatelli}, G. and {Foley}, R.~J. and + {F{\"o}rster}, F. and {Hamuy}, M. and {Hentunen}, V.-P. and + {Kankare}, E. and {Leloudas}, G. and {Morrell}, N. and {Nissinen}, M. and + {Phillips}, 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= {galaxies: abundances, hydrodynamics, nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances, stars: abundances, supernovae: general}, + year = 2013, + month = jun, + volume = 769, + eid = {99}, + pages = {99}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/769/2/99}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013ApJ...769...99B}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2006astro.ph.12541B, + author = {{Brown}, P.~J. and {Dessart}, L. and {Holland}, S.~T. and {Immler}, S. and + {Landsman}, W. and {Blondin}, S. and {Blustin}, A.~J. and {Breeveld}, A. and + {Dewangan}, G.~C. and {Gehrels}, N. and {Hutchins}, R.~B. and + {Kirshner}, R.~P. and {Mason}, K.~O. and {Mazzali}, P.~A. and + {Milne}, P. and {Modjaz}, M. and {Roming}, P.~W.~A.}, + title = "{Early Ultraviolet, Optical and X-Ray Observations of the Type IIP SN 2005cs in M51 with Swift}", + journal = {ArXiv Astrophysics e-prints}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0612541}, + year = 2006, + month = dec, + adsurl = 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Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2006CBET..636....1B, + author = {{Blondin}, S. and {Masters}, K. and {Modjaz}, M. and {Kirshner}, R. and + {Challis}, P. and {Matheson}, T. and {Berlind}, P.}, + title = "{2006fp in UGC 12182}", + journal = {Central Bureau Electronic Telegrams, 636, 1 (2006).~ Edited by Green, D.~W.~E.}, + year = 2006, + month = sep, + volume = 636, + pages = {1-+}, + adsurl = {http://ukads.nottingham.ac.uk/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2006CBET..636....1B&db_key=AST}, + adsnote = {Provided by the Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{dJ, + author = {{de Jager}, C. and {Nieuwenhuijzen}, H. and {van der Hucht}, K.~A. + }, + title = "{Mass loss rates in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram}", + journal = {\aaps}, + year = 1988, + month = feb, + volume = 72, + pages = {259-289}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1988A%26AS...72..259D&db_key=AST}, + adsnote = {Provided by the Smithsonian/NASA 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pages = {L59-L63}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07591.x}, + adsurl = {http://ukads.nottingham.ac.uk/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2004MNRAS.348L..59P&db_key=AST}, + adsnote = {Provided by the Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2002ApJS..142...35K, + author = {{Kewley}, L.~J. and {Dopita}, M.~A.}, + title = "{Using Strong Lines to Estimate Abundances in Extragalactic H II Regions and Starburst Galaxies}", + journal = {\apjs}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0206495}, + year = 2002, + month = sep, + volume = 142, + pages = {35-52}, + doi = {10.1086/341326}, + adsurl = {http://ukads.nottingham.ac.uk/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2002ApJS..142...35K&db_key=AST}, + adsnote = {Provided by the Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2002A&A...395..519T, + author = {{Trundle}, C. and {Dufton}, P.~L. and {Lennon}, D.~J. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and + {Urbaneja}, M.~A.}, + title = "{Chemical composition of B-type supergiants in the OB 8, OB 10, OB 48, OB 78 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+ month = sep, + volume = 666, + pages = {1024-1047}, + doi = {10.1086/520494}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007ApJ...666.1024B}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2005AJ....130..873J, + author = {{Jester}, S. and {Schneider}, D.~P. and {Richards}, G.~T. and + {Green}, R.~F. and {Schmidt}, M. and {Hall}, P.~B. and {Strauss}, M.~A. and + {Vanden Berk}, D.~E. and {Stoughton}, C. and {Gunn}, J.~E. and + {Brinkmann}, J. and {Kent}, S.~M. and {Smith}, J.~A. and {Tucker}, D.~L. and + {Yanny}, B.}, + title = "{The Sloan Digital Sky Survey View of the Palomar-Green Bright Quasar Survey}", + journal = {\aj}, + eprint = {arXiv:astro-ph/0506022}, + keywords = {Catalogs, Galaxies: Active, Galaxies: Quasars: Emission Lines, Galaxies: Quasars: General, Surveys}, + year = 2005, + month = sep, + volume = 130, + pages = {873-895}, + doi = {10.1086/432466}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005AJ....130..873J}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2009PASP..121.1395L, + author = {{Law}, N.~M. and {Kulkarni}, S.~R. and {Dekany}, R.~G. and {Ofek}, E.~O. and + {Quimby}, R.~M. and {Nugent}, P.~E. and {Surace}, J. and {Grillmair}, C.~C. and + {Bloom}, J.~S. and {Kasliwal}, M.~M. and {Bildsten}, L. and + {Brown}, T. and {Cenko}, S.~B. and {Ciardi}, D. and {Croner}, E. and + {Djorgovski}, S.~G. and {van Eyken}, J. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. and + {Fox}, D.~B. and {Gal-Yam}, A. and {Hale}, D. and {Hamam}, N. and + {Helou}, G. and {Henning}, J. and {Howell}, D.~A. and {Jacobsen}, J. and + {Laher}, R. and {Mattingly}, S. and {McKenna}, D. and {Pickles}, A. and + {Poznanski}, D. and {Rahmer}, G. and {Rau}, A. and {Rosing}, W. and + {Shara}, M. and {Smith}, R. and {Starr}, D. and {Sullivan}, M. and + {Velur}, V. and {Walters}, R. and {Zolkower}, J.}, + title = "{The Palomar Transient Factory: System Overview, Performance, and First Results}", + journal = {\pasp}, +archivePrefix = 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SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2009ApJ...696..870D, + author = {{Drake}, A.~J. and {Djorgovski}, S.~G. and {Mahabal}, A. and + {Beshore}, E. and {Larson}, S. and {Graham}, M.~J. and {Williams}, R. and + {Christensen}, E. and {Catelan}, M. and {Boattini}, A. and {Gibbs}, A. and + {Hill}, R. and {Kowalski}, R.}, + title = "{First Results from the Catalina Real-Time Transient Survey}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0809.1394}, + keywords = {BL Lacertae objects: general, galaxies: general, novae, cataclysmic variables, stars: flare, supernovae: general}, + year = 2009, + month = may, + volume = 696, + pages = {870-884}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/696/1/870}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009ApJ...696..870D}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} +@ARTICLE{2013PASP..125..683B, + author = {{Baltay}, C. and {Rabinowitz}, D. and {Hadjiyska}, E. and {Walker}, E.~S. and + {Nugent}, P. and {Coppi}, P. and 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{Heasley}, J.~N. and {Kaiser}, N. and {Kudritzki}, R.-P. and + {Magnier}, E.~A. and {Morgan}, J.~S. and {Price}, P.~A.}, + title = "{An ultraviolet-optical flare from the tidal disruption of a helium-rich stellar core}", + journal = {\nat}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1205.0252}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.CO", + year = 2012, + month = may, + volume = 485, + pages = {217-220}, + doi = {10.1038/nature10990}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012Natur.485..217G}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + + +@ARTICLE{2010ApJ...723L..89U, + author = {{Utrobin}, V.~P. and {Chugai}, N.~N. and {Botticella}, M.~T. + }, + title = "{Type IIP Supernova 2009kf: Explosion Driven by Black Hole Accretion?}", + journal = {\apjl}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1009.4425}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {gamma-ray burst: general, stars: evolution, stars: massive, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2009kf}, + year = 2010, + month = nov, + volume = 723, + pages = {L89-L92}, + doi = {10.1088/2041-8205/723/1/L89}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010ApJ...723L..89U}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{1996AJ....111.1286C, + author = {{Clocchiatti}, A. and {Benetti}, S. and {Wheeler}, J.~C. and + {Wren}, W. and {Boisseau}, J. and {Cappellaro}, E. and {Turatto}, M. and + {Patat}, F. and {Swartz}, D.~A. and {Harkness}, R.~P. and {Brotherton}, M.~S. and + {Wills}, B. and {Hemenway}, P. and {Cornell}, M. and {Frueh}, M. and + {Kaiser}, M.~B.}, + title = "{A Study of SN 1992H in NGC 5377}", + journal = {\aj}, + keywords = {SUPERNOVAE: INDIVIDUAL: SN 1992H, GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL: NGC 5377}, + year = 1996, + month = mar, + volume = 111, + pages = {1286}, + doi = {10.1086/117874}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996AJ....111.1286C}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + + +@ARTICLE{2009PASP..121.1334R, + author = 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and {Stanek}, K.~Z. and + {Beacom}, J.~F. and {Martini}, P. and {Pasquali}, A. and {Bechtold}, J. + }, + title = "{Discovery of the Dust-Enshrouded Progenitor of SN 2008S with Spitzer}", + journal = {\apjl}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0803.0324}, + keywords = {Stars: Evolution, Stars: Supernovae: General, Surveys}, + year = 2008, + month = jul, + volume = 681, + pages = {L9-L12}, + doi = {10.1086/589922}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008ApJ...681L...9P}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + + +@ARTICLE{2013ApJ...770..128I, + author = {{Inserra}, C. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Jerkstrand}, A. and {Valenti}, S. and + {Fraser}, M. and {Wright}, D. and {Smith}, K. and {Chen}, T.-W. and + {Kotak}, R. and {Pastorello}, A. and {Nicholl}, M. and {Bresolin}, F. and + {Kudritzki}, R.~P. and {Benetti}, S. and {Botticella}, M.~T. and + {Burgett}, W.~S. and {Chambers}, K.~C. and {Ergon}, M. and {Flewelling}, H. and + {Fynbo}, J.~P.~U. and {Geier}, S. and {Hodapp}, K.~W. and {Howell}, D.~A. and + {Huber}, M. and {Kaiser}, N. and {Leloudas}, G. and {Magill}, L. and + {Magnier}, E.~A. and {McCrum}, M.~G. and {Metcalfe}, N. and + {Price}, P.~A. and {Rest}, A. and {Sollerman}, J. and {Sweeney}, W. and + {Taddia}, F. and {Taubenberger}, S. and {Tonry}, J.~L. and {Wainscoat}, R.~J. and + {Waters}, C. and {Young}, D.}, + title = "{Super-luminous Type Ic Supernovae: Catching a Magnetar by the Tail}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1304.3320}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {stars: magnetars, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: PTF10hgi PTF11rks SN 2011ke SN 2011kf SN 2012il}, + year = 2013, + month = jun, + volume = 770, + eid = {128}, + pages = {128}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/770/2/128}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013ApJ...770..128I}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2012Msngr.150...34B, + author = {{Baltay}, C. and {Rabinowitz}, D. and {Hadjiyska}, E. and {Schwamb}, M. and + {Ellman}, N. and {Zinn}, R. and {Tourtellotte}, S. and {McKinnon}, R. and + {Horowitz}, B. and {Effron}, A. and {Nugent}, P.}, + title = "{The La Silla-QUEST Southern Hemisphere Variability Survey}", + journal = {The Messenger}, + year = 2012, + month = dec, + volume = 150, + pages = {34-38}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012Msngr.150...34B}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2010ApJ...718L.127D, + author = {{Drake}, A.~J. and {Djorgovski}, S.~G. and {Prieto}, J.~L. and + {Mahabal}, A. and {Balam}, D. and {Williams}, R. and {Graham}, M.~J. and + {Catelan}, M. and {Beshore}, E. and {Larson}, S.}, + title = "{Discovery of the Extremely Energetic Supernova 2008fz}", + journal = {\apjl}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0908.1990}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {galaxies: stellar content, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2008fz}, + year = 2010, + month = aug, + volume = 718, + pages = {L127-L131}, + doi = {10.1088/2041-8205/718/2/L127}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010ApJ...718L.127D}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2008ApJ...686..467S, + author = {{Smith}, N. and {Chornock}, R. and {Li}, W. and {Ganeshalingam}, M. and + {Silverman}, J.~M. and {Foley}, R.~J. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. and + {Barth}, A.~J.}, + title = "{SN 2006tf: Precursor Eruptions and the Optically Thick Regime of Extremely Luminous Type IIn Supernovae}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0804.0042}, + keywords = {Stars: Circumstellar Matter, Stars: Evolution, Stars: Mass Loss, Stars: Winds, Outflows, supernovae: individual (SN 2006tf)}, + year = 2008, + month = oct, + volume = 686, + pages = {467-484}, + doi = {10.1086/591021}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008ApJ...686..467S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + 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{Filippenko}, A.~V. and + {Laher}, R. and {Murray}, D. and {Nakar}, E. and {Nugent}, P.~E. and + {Silverman}, J.~M. and {Shaviv}, N.~J. and {Surace}, J. and + {Yaron}, O.}, + title = "{An outburst from a massive star 40days before a supernova explosion}", + journal = {\nat}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1302.2633}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + year = 2013, + month = feb, + volume = 494, + pages = {65-67}, + doi = {10.1038/nature11877}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013Natur.494...65O}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} +@ARTICLE{2014ApJ...789..104O, + author = {{Ofek}, E.~O. and {Sullivan}, M. and {Shaviv}, N.~J. and {Steinbok}, A. and + {Arcavi}, I. and {Gal-Yam}, A. and {Tal}, D. and {Kulkarni}, S.~R. and + {Nugent}, P.~E. and {Ben-Ami}, S. and {Kasliwal}, M.~M. and + {Cenko}, S.~B. and {Laher}, R. and {Surace}, J. and {Bloom}, J.~S. and + {Filippenko}, A.~V. and {Silverman}, J.~M. and {Yaron}, O.}, + title = "{Precursors Prior to Type IIn Supernova Explosions are Common: Precursor Rates, Properties, and Correlations}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1401.5468}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {stars: mass-loss, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2010mc PTF 10bjb SN 2011ht PTF 10weh PTF 12cxj SN 2009ip}, + year = 2014, + month = jul, + volume = 789, + eid = {104}, + pages = {104}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/789/2/104}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014ApJ...789..104O}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2013ApJ...767....1P, + author = {{Pastorello}, A. and {Cappellaro}, E. and {Inserra}, C. and + {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Pignata}, G. and {Benetti}, S. and {Valenti}, S. and + {Fraser}, M. and {Tak{\'a}ts}, K. and {Benitez}, S. and {Botticella}, M.~T. and + {Brimacombe}, J. and {Bufano}, F. and {Cellier-Holzem}, F. and + {Costado}, M.~T. and {Cupani}, G. and {Curtis}, I. and {Elias-Rosa}, N. and + 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adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{1996AJ....111..327R, + author = {{Richmond}, M.~W. and {van Dyk}, S.~D. and {Ho}, W. and {Peng}, C.~Y. and + {Paik}, Y. and {Treffers}, R.~R. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. and + {Bustamante-Donas}, J. and {Moeller}, M. and {Pawellek}, C. and + {Tartara}, H. and {Spence}, M.}, + title = "{UBVRI Photometry of the Type IC SN 1994I in M51}", + journal = {\aj}, + keywords = {GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL: M51, SUPERNOVAE: INDIVIDUAL: SN 1994I}, + year = 1996, + month = jan, + volume = 111, + pages = {327}, + doi = {10.1086/117785}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996AJ....111..327R}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2002AJ....124.2490L, + author = {{Leonard}, D.~C. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. and {Li}, W. and {Matheson}, T. and + {Kirshner}, R.~P. and {Chornock}, R. and {Van Dyk}, S.~D. and + {Berlind}, P. and {Calkins}, M.~L. and {Challis}, P.~M. and + {Garnavich}, P.~M. and 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the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2007ApJ...665..608M, + author = {{Meikle}, W.~P.~S. and {Mattila}, S. and {Pastorello}, A. and + {Gerardy}, C.~L. and {Kotak}, R. and {Sollerman}, J. and {Van Dyk}, S.~D. and + {Farrah}, D. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. and {H{\"o}flich}, P. and + {Lundqvist}, P. and {Pozzo}, M. and {Wheeler}, J.~C.}, + title = "{A Spitzer Space Telescope Study of SN 2003gd: Still No Direct Evidence that Core-Collapse Supernovae are Major Dust Factories}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0705.1439}, + keywords = {Stars: Supernovae: General, supernovae: individual (SN 2003gd)}, + year = 2007, + month = aug, + volume = 665, + pages = {608-617}, + doi = {10.1086/519733}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007ApJ...665..608M}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{1995AJ....109.2121R, + author = {{Richmond}, M.~W. and {Treffers}, R.~R. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. and + {van Dyk}, S.~D. and {Paik}, Y. and {Peng}, C. and {Marschall}, L.~A. and + {Laaksonen}, B.~D. and {Macintosh}, B. and {McLean}, I.~S.}, + title = "{UBVRI Photometry of the Type IA SN 1994D in NGC 4526}", + journal = {\aj}, + keywords = {SUPERNOVAE: INDIVIDUAL: SN 1994D}, + year = 1995, + month = may, + volume = 109, + pages = {2121}, + doi = {10.1086/117437}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995AJ....109.2121R}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2009ApJ...704..306K, + author = {{Kotak}, R. and {Meikle}, W.~P.~S. and {Farrah}, D. and {Gerardy}, C.~L. and + {Foley}, R.~J. and {Van Dyk}, S.~D. and {Fransson}, C. and {Lundqvist}, P. and + {Sollerman}, J. and {Fesen}, R. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. and + {Mattila}, S. and {Silverman}, J.~M. and {Andersen}, A.~C. and + {H{\"o}flich}, P.~A. and {Pozzo}, M. and {Wheeler}, J.~C.}, + title = "{Dust and The Type II-Plateau Supernova 2004et}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0904.3737}, + 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of the Type II-Plateau Supernova 2003gd in M74}", + journal = {\pasp}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0307226}, + keywords = {Stars: Supernovae: General, supernovae: individual (SN 2003gd), supernovae: individual (1999em), Stars: Evolution, Stars: Variables: Other, galaxies: individual (M74), Galaxies: Individual: NGC Number: NGC 628}, + year = 2003, + month = nov, + volume = 115, + pages = {1289-1295}, + doi = {10.1086/378308}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003PASP..115.1289V}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2002ApJ...572..350F, + author = {{Fransson}, C. and {Chevalier}, R.~A. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. and + {Leibundgut}, B. and {Barth}, A.~J. and {Fesen}, R.~A. and {Kirshner}, R.~P. and + {Leonard}, D.~C. and {Li}, W. and {Lundqvist}, P. and {Sollerman}, J. and + {Van Dyk}, S.~D.}, + title = "{Optical and Ultraviolet Spectroscopy of SN 1995N: Evidence for Strong Circumstellar Interaction}", + journal = {\apj}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0108149}, + keywords = {Stars: Circumstellar Matter, Stars: Mass Loss, Stars: Supernovae: Individual: Alphanumeric: SN 1995N}, + year = 2002, + month = jun, + volume = 572, + pages = {350-370}, + doi = {10.1086/340295}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002ApJ...572..350F}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2007ApJ...661.1013L, + author = {{Li}, W. and {Wang}, X. and {Van Dyk}, S.~D. and {Cuillandre}, J.-C. and + {Foley}, R.~J. and {Filippenko}, A.~V.}, + title = "{On the Progenitors of Two Type II-P Supernovae in the Virgo Cluster}", + journal = {\apj}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0701049}, + keywords = {Stars: Supernovae: General, supernovae: individual (SN 2006my), supernovae: individual (SN 2006ov), Stars: Evolution}, + year = 2007, + month = jun, + volume = 661, + pages = {1013-1024}, + doi = {10.1086/516747}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007ApJ...661.1013L}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2005PASP..117..121L, + author = {{Li}, W. and {Van Dyk}, S.~D. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. and {Cuillandre}, J.-C. + }, + title = "{On the Progenitor of the Type II Supernova 2004et in NGC 6946}", + journal = {\pasp}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0412487}, + keywords = {Stars: Supernovae: General, supernovae: individual (SN 2004et), Stars: Evolution, Galaxies: Individual: NGC Number: NGC 6946}, + year = 2005, + month = feb, + volume = 117, + pages = {121-131}, + doi = {10.1086/428278}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005PASP..117..121L}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2012MNRAS.425.1789S, + author = {{Silverman}, J.~M. and {Foley}, R.~J. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. and + {Ganeshalingam}, M. and {Barth}, A.~J. and {Chornock}, R. and + {Griffith}, C.~V. and {Kong}, J.~J. and {Lee}, N. and {Leonard}, D.~C. and + {Matheson}, T. and {Miller}, E.~G. and {Steele}, T.~N. and {Barris}, B.~J. and + {Bloom}, J.~S. and {Cobb}, B.~E. and {Coil}, A.~L. and {Desroches}, L.-B. and + {Gates}, E.~L. and {Ho}, L.~C. and {Jha}, S.~W. and {Kandrashoff}, M.~T. and + {Li}, W. and {Mandel}, K.~S. and {Modjaz}, M. and {Moore}, M.~R. and + {Mostardi}, R.~E. and {Papenkova}, M.~S. and {Park}, S. and + {Perley}, D.~A. and {Poznanski}, D. and {Reuter}, C.~A. and + {Scala}, J. and {Serduke}, F.~J.~D. and {Shields}, J.~C. and + {Swift}, B.~J. and {Tonry}, J.~L. and {Van Dyk}, S.~D. and {Wang}, X. and + {Wong}, D.~S.}, + title = "{Berkeley Supernova Ia Program - I. Observations, data reduction and spectroscopic sample of 582 low-redshift Type Ia supernovae}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1202.2128}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.CO", + keywords = {surveys, supernovae: general, cosmology: observations, distance scale }, + year = 2012, + month = sep, + volume = 425, + pages = {1789-1818}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21270.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012MNRAS.425.1789S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2003PASP..115....1V, + author = {{Van Dyk}, S.~D. and {Li}, W. and {Filippenko}, A.~V.}, + title = "{A Search for Core-Collapse Supernova Progenitors in Hubble Space Telescope Images}", + journal = {\pasp}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0210347}, + keywords = {Stars: Supernovae: General, supernovae: individual (SN 1998Y), supernovae: individual (SN 1999an), supernovae: individual (SN 1999br), supernovae: individual (SN 1999bu), supernovae: individual (SN 1999bx), supernovae: individual (SN 1999dn), supernovae: individual (SN 1999ec), supernovae: individual (SN 1999ev), supernovae: individual (SN 2000C), supernovae: individual (SN 2000ds), supernovae: individual (SN 2000ew), supernovae: individual (SN 2001B), supernovae: individual (SN 2001ai), supernovae: individual (SN 2001ci), supernovae: individual (SN 2001du), supernovae: individual (SN 2001is), Stars: Evolution, Stars: Variables: Other, galaxies: individual (IC 755), Galaxies: Individual: NGC Number: NGC 1961, Galaxies: Individual: NGC Number: NGC 1365, Galaxies: Individual: NGC Number: NGC 2207, galaxies: individual (NGC 2415), galaxies: individual (NGC 2768), Galaxies: Individual: NGC Number: NGC 3079, galaxies: individual (NGC 3786), Galaxies: Individual: NGC Number: NGC 3810, galaxies: individual (NGC 4274), galaxies: individual (NGC 4900), galaxies: individual (NGC 5278), galaxies: individual (NGC 6745), Galaxies: Individual: NGC Number: NGC 7714, galaxies: individual (IC 391)}, + year = 2003, + month = jan, + volume = 115, + pages = {1-20}, + doi = {10.1086/345748}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003PASP..115....1V}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2007ApJ...656..372G, + author = {{Gal-Yam}, A. and {Leonard}, D.~C. and {Fox}, D.~B. and {Cenko}, S.~B. and + {Soderberg}, A.~M. and {Moon}, D.-S. and {Sand}, D.~J. and {Caltech Core Collapse Program} and + {Li}, W. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. and {Aldering}, G. and {Copin}, Y. + }, + title = "{On the Progenitor of SN 2005gl and the Nature of Type IIn Supernovae}", + journal = {\apj}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0608029}, + keywords = {Instrumentation: Adaptive Optics, Stars: Supernovae: General, supernovae: individual (SN 2005gl)}, + year = 2007, + month = feb, + volume = 656, + pages = {372-381}, + doi = {10.1086/510523}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007ApJ...656..372G}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{1999AJ....118.2331V, + author = {{Van Dyk}, S.~D. and {Peng}, C.~Y. and {Barth}, A.~J. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. + }, + title = "{The Environments of Supernovae in Post-Refurbishment Hubble Space Telescope Images}", + journal = {\aj}, + eprint = {astro-ph/9907252}, + keywords = {STARS: COLOR-MAGNITUDE DIAGRAMS, GALAXIES: GENERAL, GALAXIES: STAR CLUSTERS, GALAXIES: STELLAR CONTENT, STARS: SUPERNOVAE: GENERAL}, + year = 1999, + month = nov, + volume = 118, + pages = {2331-2349}, + doi = {10.1086/301068}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999AJ....118.2331V}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2012ApJ...757...69U, + author = {{Ugliano}, M. and {Janka}, H.-T. and {Marek}, A. and {Arcones}, A. + }, + title = "{Progenitor-explosion Connection and Remnant Birth Masses for Neutrino-driven Supernovae of Iron-core Progenitors}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1205.3657}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {stars: evolution, stars: massive, stars: neutron, supernovae: general}, + year = 2012, + month = sep, + volume = 757, + eid = {69}, + pages = {69}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/757/1/69}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012ApJ...757...69U}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2011ApJ...730...70O, + author = {{O'Connor}, E. and {Ott}, C.~D.}, + title = "{Black Hole Formation in Failing Core-Collapse Supernovae}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1010.5550}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {black hole physics, equation of state, hydrodynamics, neutrinos, stars: evolution, stars: mass-loss, stars: neutron, supernovae: general}, + year = 2011, + month = apr, + volume = 730, + eid = {70}, + pages = {70}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/730/2/70}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011ApJ...730...70O}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2012ApJ...747...23S, + author = {{Szczygie{\l}}, D.~M. and {Gerke}, J.~R. and {Kochanek}, C.~S. and + {Stanek}, K.~Z.}, + title = "{Discovery of Variability of the Progenitor of SN 2011dh in M 51 Using the Large Binocular Telescope}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1110.2783}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.CO", + keywords = {supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2011dh}, + year = 2012, + month = mar, + volume = 747, + eid = {23}, + pages = {23}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/747/1/23}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012ApJ...747...23S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2011ApJ...741L..28V, + author = {{Van Dyk}, S.~D. and {Li}, W. and {Cenko}, S.~B. and {Kasliwal}, M.~M. and + {Horesh}, A. and {Ofek}, E.~O. and {Kraus}, A.~L. and {Silverman}, J.~M. and + {Arcavi}, I. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. and {Gal-Yam}, A. and {Quimby}, R.~M. and + {Kulkarni}, S.~R. and {Yaron}, O. and {Polishook}, D.}, + title = "{The Progenitor of Supernova 2011dh/PTF11eon in Messier 51}", + journal = {\apjl}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1106.2897}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.CO", + keywords = {galaxies: individual: NGC 5194, stars: evolution, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2011dh}, + year = 2011, + month = nov, + volume = 741, + eid = {L28}, + pages = {L28}, + doi = {10.1088/2041-8205/741/2/L28}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011ApJ...741L..28V}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2014arXiv1411.1761G, + author = {{Gerke}, J.~R. and {Kochanek}, C.~S. and {Stanek}, K.~Z.}, + title = "{The Search for Failed Supernovae with The Large Binocular Telescope: First Candidates}", + journal = {ArXiv e-prints}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1411.1761}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics}, + year = 2014, + month = nov, + adsurl = 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author = {{Eldridge}, J.~J. and {Fraser}, M. and {Maund}, J.~R. and {Smartt}, S.~J. + }, + title = "{Possible binary progenitors for the Type Ib supernova iPTF13bvn}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1408.4142}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {stars: evolution, binaries: general, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: iPTF13bvn}, + year = 2015, + month = jan, + volume = 446, + pages = {2689-2695}, + doi = {10.1093/mnras/stu2197}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015MNRAS.446.2689E}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + + + +@ARTICLE{2013ApJ...775L...7C, + author = {{Cao}, Y. and {Kasliwal}, M.~M. and {Arcavi}, I. and {Horesh}, A. and + {Hancock}, P. and {Valenti}, S. and {Cenko}, S.~B. and {Kulkarni}, S.~R. and + {Gal-Yam}, A. and {Gorbikov}, E. and {Ofek}, E.~O. and {Sand}, D. and + {Yaron}, O. and {Graham}, M. and {Silverman}, J.~M. and {Wheeler}, J.~C. and + {Marion}, G.~H. and {Walker}, E.~S. and {Mazzali}, P. and {Howell}, D.~A. and + {Li}, K.~L. and {Kong}, A.~K.~H. and {Bloom}, J.~S. and {Nugent}, P.~E. and + {Surace}, J. and {Masci}, F. and {Carpenter}, J. and {Degenaar}, N. and + {Gelino}, C.~R.}, + title = "{Discovery, Progenitor and Early Evolution of a Stripped Envelope Supernova iPTF13bvn}", + journal = {\apjl}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1307.1470}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {instrumentation: adaptive optics, shock waves, stars: Wolf-Rayet, supernovae: individual: iPTF13bvn, surveys}, + year = 2013, + month = sep, + volume = 775, + eid = {L7}, + pages = {L7}, + doi = {10.1088/2041-8205/775/1/L7}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013ApJ...775L...7C}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2014AJ....148...68B, + author = {{Bersten}, M.~C. and {Benvenuto}, O.~G. and {Folatelli}, G. and + {Nomoto}, K. and {Kuncarayakti}, H. and {Srivastav}, S. and + {Anupama}, G.~C. and {Quimby}, R. and {Sahu}, D.~K.}, + title = "{iPTF13bvn: The First Evidence of a Binary Progenitor for a Type Ib Supernova}", + journal = {\aj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1403.7288}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {stars: evolution, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: iPTF13bvn}, + year = 2014, + month = oct, + volume = 148, + eid = {68}, + pages = {68}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-6256/148/4/68}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014AJ....148...68B}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2014A&A...565A.114F, + author = {{Fremling}, C. and {Sollerman}, J. and {Taddia}, F. and {Ergon}, M. and + {Valenti}, S. and {Arcavi}, I. and {Ben-Ami}, S. and {Cao}, Y. and + {Cenko}, S.~B. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. and {Gal-Yam}, A. and + {Howell}, D.~A.}, + title = "{The rise and fall of the Type Ib supernova iPTF13bvn. Not a massive Wolf-Rayet star}", + journal = {\aap}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1403.6708}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: iPTF13bvn}, + year = 2014, + month = may, + volume = 565, + eid = {A114}, + pages = {A114}, + doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/201423884}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014A%26A...565A.114F}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + + +@ARTICLE{2013A&A...550L...7G, + author = {{Groh}, J.~H. and {Meynet}, G. and {Ekstr{\"o}m}, S.}, + title = "{Massive star evolution: luminous blue variables as unexpected supernova progenitors}", + journal = {\aap}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1301.1519}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {stars: evolution, supernovae: general, stars: massive, stars: winds, outflows, stars: fundamental parameters, stars: rotation}, + year = 2013, + month = feb, + volume = 550, + eid = {L7}, + pages = {L7}, + doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/201220741}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013A%26A...550L...7G}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2015MNRAS.449.1876S, + author = {{Smith}, N. and {Mauerhan}, J.~C. and {Cenko}, S.~B. and {Kasliwal}, M.~M. and + {Silverman}, J.~M. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. and {Gal-Yam}, A. and + {Clubb}, K.~I. and {Graham}, M.~L. and {Leonard}, D.~C. and + {Horst}, J.~C. and {Williams}, G.~G. and {Andrews}, J.~E. and + {Kulkarni}, S.~R. and {Nugent}, P. and {Sullivan}, M. and {Maguire}, K. and + {Xu}, D. and {Ben-Ami}, S.}, + title = "{PTF11iqb: cool supergiant mass-loss that bridges the gap between Type IIn and normal supernovae}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1501.02820}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {circumstellar matter, stars: evolution, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: PTF11iqb, stars: winds, outflows}, + year = 2015, + month = may, + volume = 449, + pages = 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the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2014arXiv1408.1404S, + author = {{Shivvers}, I. and {Mauerhan}, J.~C. and {Leonard}, D.~C. and + {Filippenko}, A.~V. and {Fox}, O.~D.}, + title = "{Early Emission from the Type IIn Supernova 1998S at High Resolution}", + journal = {ArXiv e-prints}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1408.1404}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics}, + year = 2014, + month = aug, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014arXiv1408.1404S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2013A&A...558A.131G, + author = {{Groh}, J.~H. and {Meynet}, G. and {Georgy}, C. and {Ekstr{\"o}m}, S. + }, + title = "{Fundamental properties of core-collapse supernova and GRB progenitors: predicting the look of massive stars before death}", + journal = {\aap}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1308.4681}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {stars: evolution, supernovae: general, stars: massive, stars: winds, outflows, gamma-ray burst: general, stars: rotation}, + year = 2013, + month = oct, + volume = 558, + eid = {A131}, + pages = {A131}, + doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/201321906}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013A%26A...558A.131G}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2013A&A...558L...1G, + author = {{Groh}, J.~H. and {Georgy}, C. and {Ekstr{\"o}m}, S.}, + title = "{Progenitors of supernova Ibc: a single Wolf-Rayet star as the possible progenitor of the SN Ib iPTF13bvn}", + journal = {\aap}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1307.8434}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: Ib iPTF13bvn, stars: evolution, stars: Wolf-Rayet, stars: winds, outflows, stars: massive}, + year = 2013, + month = oct, + volume = 558, + eid = {L1}, + pages = {L1}, + doi = 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{Arcavi}, I. and {Green}, Y.}, + title = "{The First Systematic Study of Type Ibc Supernova Multi-band Light Curves}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1011.4959}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.CO", + keywords = {supernovae: general, gamma-ray burst: general}, + year = 2011, + month = nov, + volume = 741, + eid = {97}, + pages = {97}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/97}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011ApJ...741...97D}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2008MNRAS.383.1485V, + author = {{Valenti}, S. and {Benetti}, S. and {Cappellaro}, E. and {Patat}, F. and + {Mazzali}, P. and {Turatto}, M. and {Hurley}, K. and {Maeda}, K. and + {Gal-Yam}, A. and {Foley}, R.~J. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. and + {Pastorello}, A. and {Challis}, P. and {Frontera}, F. and {Harutyunyan}, A. and + {Iye}, M. and {Kawabata}, K. and {Kirshner}, R.~P. and {Li}, W. and + {Lipkin}, Y.~M. and {Matheson}, T. and {Nomoto}, K. and {Ofek}, E.~O. and + {Ohyama}, Y. and {Pian}, E. and {Poznanski}, D. and {Salvo}, M. and + {Sauer}, D.~N. and {Schmidt}, B.~P. and {Soderberg}, A. and + {Zampieri}, L.}, + title = "{The broad-lined Type Ic supernova 2003jd}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0710.5173}, + keywords = {supernovae: general , supernovae: individual: 2003jd , supernovae: individual: 1996aq}, + year = 2008, + month = feb, + volume = 383, + pages = {1485-1500}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12647.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008MNRAS.383.1485V}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2012Sci...337..444S, + author = {{Sana}, H. and {de Mink}, S.~E. and {de Koter}, A. and {Langer}, N. and + {Evans}, C.~J. and {Gieles}, M. and {Gosset}, E. and {Izzard}, R.~G. and + {Le Bouquin}, J.-B. and {Schneider}, F.~R.~N.}, + title = "{Binary Interaction Dominates the Evolution of Massive Stars}", + journal = {Science}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1207.6397}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + year = 2012, + month = jul, + volume = 337, + pages = {444-}, + doi = {10.1126/science.1223344}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012Sci...337..444S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2011MNRAS.412.1522S, + author = {{Smith}, N. and {Li}, W. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. and {Chornock}, R. + }, + title = "{Observed fractions of core-collapse supernova types and initial masses of their single and binary progenitor stars}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1006.3899}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {binaries: general, stars: evolution, stars: mass-loss, supernovae: general}, + year = 2011, + month = apr, + volume = 412, + pages = {1522-1538}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.17229.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011MNRAS.412.1522S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2011ApJ...738..154H, + author = {{Horiuchi}, S. and {Beacom}, J.~F. and {Kochanek}, C.~S. and + {Prieto}, J.~L. and {Stanek}, K.~Z. and {Thompson}, T.~A.}, + title = "{The Cosmic Core-collapse Supernova Rate Does Not Match the Massive-star Formation Rate}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1102.1977}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.CO", + keywords = {galaxies: evolution, galaxies: starburst, stars: formation, supernovae: general}, + year = 2011, + month = sep, + volume = 738, + eid = {154}, + pages = {154}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/738/2/154}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011ApJ...738..154H}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2014MNRAS.445L..99H, + author = {{Horiuchi}, S. and {Nakamura}, K. and {Takiwaki}, T. and {Kotake}, K. and + {Tanaka}, M.}, + title = "{The red supergiant and supernova rate problems: implications for core-collapse supernova physics}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1409.0006}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {stars: interiors, stars: massive, supernovae: general}, + year = 2014, + month = nov, + volume = 445, + pages = {L99-L103}, + doi = {10.1093/mnrasl/slu146}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014MNRAS.445L..99H}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2011ApJ...732...63S, + author = {{Smith}, N. and {Li}, W. and {Miller}, A.~A. and {Silverman}, J.~M. and + {Filippenko}, A.~V. and {Cuillandre}, J.-C. and {Cooper}, M.~C. and + {Matheson}, T. and {Van Dyk}, S.~D.}, + title = "{A Massive Progenitor of the Luminous Type IIn Supernova 2010jl}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1011.4150}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {circumstellar matter, stars: evolution, stars: mass-loss, stars: winds, outflows, supernovae: general}, + year = 2011, + month = may, + volume = 732, + eid = {63}, + pages = {63}, + doi = 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{Gilbert}, K.~M. and {Dolphin}, A.~E. and + {Weisz}, D.~R. and {Fouesneau}, M.}, + title = "{The Supernova Progenitor Mass Distributions of M31 and M33: Further Evidence for an Upper Mass Limit}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1410.0018}, + keywords = {galaxies: individual: M31 M33, supernovae: general}, + year = 2014, + month = nov, + volume = 795, + eid = {170}, + pages = {170}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/795/2/170}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014ApJ...795..170J}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2014arXiv1406.3667L, + author = {{Lyman}, J. and {Bersier}, D. and {James}, P. and {Mazzali}, P. and + {Eldridge}, J. and {Fraser}, M. and {Pian}, E.}, + title = "{Bolometric light curves and explosion parameters of 38 stripped-envelope core-collapse supernovae}", + journal = {ArXiv e-prints}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1406.3667}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena}, + year = 2014, + month = jun, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014arXiv1406.3667L}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + + +@ARTICLE{2002PASP..114..403L, + author = {{Li}, W. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. and {Van Dyk}, S.~D. and {Hu}, J. and + {Qiu}, Y. and {Modjaz}, M. and {Leonard}, D.~C.}, + title = "{A Hubble Space Telescope Snapshot Survey of Nearby Supernovae}", + journal = {\pasp}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0201228}, + keywords = {Stars: Supernovae: General, supernovae: individual (SN 1995N), Stars: Supernovae: Individual: Alphanumeric: SN 1996cb, supernovae: individual (SN 1997bs), supernovae: individual (SN 1997ef), Stars: Supernovae: Individual: Alphanumeric: SN 1998S, supernovae: individual (SN 1999bw), supernovae: individual (SN 1999eb), supernovae: individual (SN 1999el), supernovae: individual (SN 1999gi), supernovae: individual (SN 1999gq), supernovae: individual (SN 2000P), supernovae: individual (SN 2000cx)}, + year = 2002, + month = apr, + volume = 114, + pages = {403-415}, + doi = {10.1086/342493}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002PASP..114..403L}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2006A&A...460L...5K, + author = {{Kotak}, R. and {Vink}, J.~S.}, + title = "{Luminous blue variables as the progenitors of supernovae with quasi-periodic radio modulations}", + journal = {\aap}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0610095}, + keywords = {stars: mass-loss, stars: winds, outflows, stars: supernovae: individual: SN 2001ig, stars: supernovae: individual: SN 2003bg, stars: supernovae: individual: SN 1979C, stars: supernovae: individual: SN 1998bw}, + year = 2006, + month = dec, + volume = 460, + pages = {L5-L8}, + doi = {10.1051/0004-6361:20065800}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006A%26A...460L...5K}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2006ApJ...651L.117K, + author = {{Kotak}, R. and {Meikle}, P. and {Pozzo}, M. and {van Dyk}, S.~D. and + {Farrah}, D. and {Fesen}, R. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. and {Foley}, R.~J. and + {Fransson}, C. and {Gerardy}, C.~L. and {H{\"o}flich}, P.~A. and + {Lundqvist}, P. and {Mattila}, S. and {Sollerman}, J. and {Wheeler}, J.~C. + }, + title = "{Spitzer Measurements of Atomic and Molecular Abundances in the Type IIP SN 2005af}", + journal = {\apjl}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0609706}, + keywords = {Stars: Supernovae: General, Stars: Supernovae: Individual: Alphanumeric: SN 1987A, Stars: Supernovae: Individual: Alphanumeric: SN 2004dj, supernovae: individual (SN 2005af)}, + year = 2006, + month = nov, + volume = 651, + pages = {L117-L120}, + doi = {10.1086/509655}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006ApJ...651L.117K}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2002PASP..114.1322V, + author = {{Van Dyk}, S.~D. and {Garnavich}, P.~M. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. and + {H{\"o}flich}, P. and {Kirshner}, R.~P. and {Kurucz}, R.~L. and + {Challis}, P.}, + title = "{The Progenitor of Supernova 1993J Revisited}", + journal = {\pasp}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0208382}, + keywords = {Galaxies: Individual: Messier Number: M81, Galaxies: Individual: NGC Number: NGC 3031, Stars: Evolution, Stars: Supernovae: General, Stars: Supernovae: Individual: Alphanumeric: SN 1993J}, + year = 2002, + month = dec, + volume = 114, + pages = {1322-1332}, + doi = {10.1086/344382}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002PASP..114.1322V}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{1999AJ....117..725F, + author = {{Fesen}, R.~A. and {Gerardy}, C.~L. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. and + {Matheson}, T. and {Chevalier}, R.~A. and {Kirshner}, R.~P. and + {Schmidt}, B.~P. and {Challis}, P. and {Fransson}, C. and {Leibundgut}, B. and + {van Dyk}, S.~D.}, + title = "{Late-Time Optical and Ultraviolet Spectra of SN 1979C and SN 1980K}", + journal = {\aj}, + eprint = {astro-ph/9810407}, + keywords = {GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL: NGC NUMBER: NGC 4321, GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL: NGC NUMBER: NGC 6946, STARS: SUPERNOVAE: INDIVIDUAL: ALPHANUMERIC: SN 1979C, STARS: SUPERNOVAE: INDIVIDUAL: ALPHANUMERIC: SN 1980K}, + year = 1999, + month = feb, + volume = 117, + pages = {725-735}, + doi = {10.1086/300751}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999AJ....117..725F}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2012ApJ...756..131V, + author = {{Van Dyk}, S.~D. and {Cenko}, S.~B. and {Poznanski}, D. and + {Arcavi}, I. and {Gal-Yam}, A. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. and {Silverio}, K. and + {Stockton}, A. and {Cuillandre}, J.-C. and {Marcy}, G.~W. and + {Howard}, A.~W. and {Isaacson}, H.}, + title = "{The Red Supergiant Progenitor of Supernova 2012aw (PTF12bvh) in Messier 95}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1207.2811}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {galaxies: individual: Messier 95 NGC 3351, stars: evolution, stars: fundamental parameters, stars: late-type, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2012aw}, + year = 2012, + month = sep, + volume = 756, + eid = {131}, + pages = {131}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/756/2/131}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012ApJ...756..131V}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2002PASP..114..700V, + author = {{Van Dyk}, S.~D. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. and {Li}, W.}, + title = "{Possible Recovery of SN 1961V in Hubble Space Telescope Archival Images}", + journal = {\pasp}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0203508}, + keywords = {Galaxies: Individual: NGC Number: NGC 1058, Galaxies: Stellar Content, Stars: Evolution, Stars: Variables: Other, Stars: Supernovae: General, Stars: Supernovae: Individual: Alphanumeric: SN 1961V}, + year = 2002, + month = jul, + volume = 114, + pages = {700-707}, + doi = {10.1086/341695}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002PASP..114..700V}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2010ApJ...714L.280F, + author = {{Fraser}, M. and {Tak{\'a}ts}, K. and {Pastorello}, A. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and + {Mattila}, S. and {Botticella}, M.-T. and {Valenti}, S. and + {Ergon}, M. and {Sollerman}, J. and {Arcavi}, I. and {Benetti}, S. and + {Bufano}, F. and {Crockett}, R.~M. and {Danziger}, I.~J. and + {Gal-Yam}, A. and {Maund}, J.~R. and {Taubenberger}, S. and + {Turatto}, M.}, + title = "{On the Progenitor and Early Evolution of the Type II Supernova 2009kr}", + journal = {\apjl}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0912.2071}, + keywords = {galaxies: individual: NGC 1832, stars: evolution, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2009kr}, + year = 2010, + month = may, + volume = 714, + pages = {L280-L284}, + doi = {10.1088/2041-8205/714/2/L280}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010ApJ...714L.280F}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2010ApJ...714L.254E, + author = {{Elias-Rosa}, N. and {Van Dyk}, S.~D. and {Li}, W. and {Miller}, A.~A. and + {Silverman}, J.~M. and {Ganeshalingam}, M. and {Boden}, A.~F. and + {Kasliwal}, M.~M. and {Vink{\'o}}, J. and {Cuillandre}, J.-C. and + {Filippenko}, A.~V. and {Steele}, T.~N. and {Bloom}, J.~S. and + {Griffith}, C.~V. and {Kleiser}, I.~K.~W. and {Foley}, R.~J. + }, + title = "{The Massive Progenitor of the Type II-linear Supernova 2009kr}", + journal = {\apjl}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0912.2880}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {galaxies: individual: NGC 1832, stars: evolution, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2009kr}, + year = 2010, + month = may, + volume = 714, + pages = {L254-L259}, + doi = {10.1088/2041-8205/714/2/L254}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010ApJ...714L.254E}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2006ApJ...649..332M, + author = {{Meikle}, W.~P.~S. and {Mattila}, S. and {Gerardy}, C.~L. and + {Kotak}, R. and {Pozzo}, M. and {van Dyk}, S.~D. and {Farrah}, D. and + {Fesen}, R.~A. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. and {Fransson}, C. and + {Lundqvist}, P. and {Sollerman}, J. and {Wheeler}, J.~C.}, + title = "{A Spitzer Space Telescope Study of SN 2002hh: An Infrared Echo from a Type IIP Supernova}", + journal = {\apj}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0605584}, + keywords = {Stars: Supernovae: General, supernovae: individual (NGC 6946), Stars: Supernovae: Individual: Alphanumeric: SN 2002hh}, + year = 2006, + month = sep, + volume = 649, + pages = {332-344}, + doi = {10.1086/506143}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006ApJ...649..332M}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2009ApJ...706.1174E, + author = {{Elias-Rosa}, N. and {Van Dyk}, S.~D. and {Li}, W. and {Morrell}, N. and + {Gonzalez}, S. and {Hamuy}, M. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. and {Cuillandre}, J.-C. and + {Foley}, R.~J. and {Smith}, N.}, + title = "{On the Progenitor of the Type II-Plateau SN 2008cn in NGC 4603}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0910.2275}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {galaxies: individual: NGC 4603, stars: evolution, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2008cn}, + year = 2009, + month = dec, + volume = 706, + pages = {1174-1183}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/706/2/1174}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009ApJ...706.1174E}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{1999PASP..111..313V, + author = {{van Dyk}, S.~D. and {Peng}, C.~Y. and {Barth}, A.~J. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. and + {Chevalier}, R.~A. and {Fesen}, R.~A. and {Fransson}, C. and + {Kirshner}, R.~P. and {Leibundgut}, B.}, + title = "{Hubble Space Telescope WFPC2 Imaging of SN 1979C and Its Environment}", + journal = {\pasp}, + eprint = {astro-ph/9810375}, + keywords = {GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL: NGC NUMBER: NGC 4321, GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL: MESSIER NUMBER: M100, GALAXIES: STELLAR CONTENT, STARS: EVOLUTION, STARS: SUPERNOVAE: INDIVIDUAL: ALPHANUMERIC: SN 1979C}, + year = 1999, + month = mar, + volume = 111, + pages = {313-320}, + doi = {10.1086/316331}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999PASP..111..313V}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2014AJ....147...37V, + author = {{Van Dyk}, S.~D. and {Zheng}, W. and {Fox}, O.~D. and {Cenko}, S.~B. and + {Clubb}, K.~I. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. and {Foley}, R.~J. and + {Miller}, A.~A. and {Smith}, N. and {Kelly}, P.~L. and {Lee}, W.~H. and + {Ben-Ami}, S. and {Gal-Yam}, A.}, + title = "{The Type IIb Supernova 2013df and its Cool Supergiant Progenitor}", + journal = {\aj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1312.3984}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {galaxies: individual: NGC 4414, stars: evolution, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2013df}, + year = 2014, + month = feb, + volume = 147, + eid = {37}, + pages = {37}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-6256/147/2/37}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014AJ....147...37V}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + + +@ARTICLE{2012AJ....143...19V, + author = {{Van Dyk}, S.~D. and {Davidge}, T.~J. and {Elias-Rosa}, N. and + {Taubenberger}, S. and {Li}, W. and {Levesque}, E.~M. and {Howerton}, S. and + {Pignata}, G. and {Morrell}, N. and {Hamuy}, M. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. + }, + title = "{Supernova 2008bk and Its Red Supergiant Progenitor}", + journal = {\aj}, + keywords = {galaxies: individual: NGC 7793, stars: evolution, stars: fundamental parameters, stars: late-type, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2008bk}, + year = 2012, + month = jan, + volume = 143, + eid = {19}, + pages = {19}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-6256/143/1/19}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012AJ....143...19V}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{1997PASP..109..461F, + author = {{Filippenko}, A.~V. and {Matheson}, T. and {Leonard}, D.~C. and + {Barth}, A.~J. and {van Dyk}, S.~D.}, + title = "{A Black Hole in the X-Ray Nova Ophiuchi 1997}", + journal = {\pasp}, + keywords = {STARS: INDIVIDUAL: OPHIUCHI 1977, NOVAE}, + year = 1997, + month = apr, + volume = 109, + pages = {461-467}, + doi = {10.1086/133902}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997PASP..109..461F}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{1996AJ....111.2047B, + author = {{Barth}, A.~J. and {van Dyk}, S.~D. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. and + {Leibundgut}, B. and {Richmond}, M.~W.}, + title = "{The Environments of Supernovae in Archival Hubble Space Telescope Images}", + journal = {\aj}, + keywords = {SUPERNOVAE: GENERAL}, + year = 1996, + month = may, + volume = 111, + pages = {2047}, + doi = {10.1086/117940}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996AJ....111.2047B}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{1997MNRAS.287..799I, + author = {{Ivezic}, Z. and {Elitzur}, M.}, + title = "{Self-similarity and scaling behaviour of infrared emission from radiatively heated dust - I. Theory}", + journal = {\mnras}, + eprint = {astro-ph/9612164}, + keywords = {RADIATIVE TRANSFER, STARS: FORMATION, STARS: LATE-TYPE, DUST, EXTINCTION, INFRARED: ISM: CONTINUUM, INFRARED: ISM: LINES AND BANDS}, + year = 1997, + month = jun, + volume = 287, + pages = {799-811}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997MNRAS.287..799I}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2013MNRAS.433.1871B, + author = {{Bose}, S. and {Kumar}, B. and {Sutaria}, F. and {Kumar}, B. and + {Roy}, R. and {Bhatt}, V.~K. and {Pandey}, S.~B. and {Chandola}, H.~C. and + {Sagar}, R. and {Misra}, K. and {Chakraborti}, S.}, + title = "{Supernova 2012aw - a high-energy clone of archetypal Type IIP SN 1999em}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1305.3152}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2012aw, supernovae: individual: SN 1999em, supernovae: individual: SN 1999gi, supernovae: individual: SN 2004et, galaxies: individual: NGC 3551}, + year = 2013, + month = aug, + volume = 433, + pages = {1871-1891}, + doi = {10.1093/mnras/stt864}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013MNRAS.433.1871B}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2014ApJ...787..139D, + author = {{Dall'Ora}, M. and {Botticella}, M.~T. and {Pumo}, M.~L. and + {Zampieri}, L. and {Tomasella}, L. and {Pignata}, G. and {Bayless}, A.~J. and + {Pritchard}, T.~A. and {Taubenberger}, S. and {Kotak}, R. and + {Inserra}, C. and {Della Valle}, M. and {Cappellaro}, E. and + {Benetti}, S. and {Benitez}, S. and {Bufano}, F. and {Elias-Rosa}, N. and + {Fraser}, M. and {Haislip}, J.~B. and {Harutyunyan}, A. and + {Howell}, D.~A. and {Hsiao}, E.~Y. and {Iijima}, T. and {Kankare}, E. and + {Kuin}, P. and {Maund}, J.~R. and {Morales-Garoffolo}, A. and + {Morrell}, N. and {Munari}, U. and {Ochner}, P. and {Pastorello}, A. and + {Patat}, F. and {Phillips}, M.~M. and {Reichart}, D. and {Roming}, P.~W.~A. and + {Siviero}, A. and {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Sollerman}, J. and {Taddia}, F. and + {Valenti}, S. and {Wright}, D.}, + title = "{The Type IIP Supernova 2012aw in M95: Hydrodynamical Modeling of the Photospheric Phase from Accurate Spectrophotometric Monitoring}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1404.1294}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {galaxies: individual: M95, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: 2012aw}, + year = 2014, + month = jun, + volume = 787, + eid = {139}, + pages = {139}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/787/2/139}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014ApJ...787..139D}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2003PASP..115..928K, + author = {{Kennicutt}, Jr., R.~C. and {Armus}, L. and {Bendo}, G. and + {Calzetti}, D. and {Dale}, D.~A. and {Draine}, B.~T. and {Engelbracht}, C.~W. and + {Gordon}, K.~D. and {Grauer}, A.~D. and {Helou}, G. and 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keywords = {binaries: close, stars: evolution, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2011dh}, + year = 2013, + month = jan, + volume = 762, + eid = {74}, + pages = {74}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/762/2/74}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013ApJ...762...74B}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + + +@ARTICLE{2013ApJ...772L..32V, + author = {{Van Dyk}, S.~D. and {Zheng}, W. and {Clubb}, K.~I. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. and + {Cenko}, S.~B. and {Smith}, N. and {Fox}, O.~D. and {Kelly}, P.~L. and + {Shivvers}, I. and {Ganeshalingam}, M.}, + title = "{The Progenitor of Supernova 2011dh has Vanished}", + journal = {\apjl}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1305.3436}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {galaxies: individual: NGC 5194, stars: evolution, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2011dh }, + year = 2013, + month = aug, + volume = 772, + eid = {L32}, + pages = {L32}, + doi = {10.1088/2041-8205/772/2/L32}, + 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SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2012ApJ...749..126W, + author = {{Wang}, X. and {Wang}, L. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. and {Baron}, E. and + {Kromer}, M. and {Jack}, D. and {Zhang}, T. and {Aldering}, G. and + {Antilogus}, P. and {Arnett}, W.~D. and {Baade}, D. and {Barris}, B.~J. and + {Benetti}, S. and {Bouchet}, P. and {Burrows}, A.~S. and {Canal}, R. and + {Cappellaro}, E. and {Carlberg}, R.~G. and {di Carlo}, E. and + {Challis}, P.~J. and {Crotts}, A.~P.~S. and {Danziger}, J.~I. and + {Della Valle}, M. and {Fink}, M. and {Foley}, R.~J. and {Fransson}, C. and + {Gal-Yam}, A. and {Garnavich}, P.~M. and {Gerardy}, C.~L. and + {Goldhaber}, G. and {Hamuy}, M. and {Hillebrandt}, W. and {H{\"o}flich}, P. and + {Holland}, S.~T. and {Holz}, D.~E. and {Hughes}, J.~P. and {Jeffery}, D.~J. and + {Jha}, S.~W. and {Kasen}, D. and {Khokhlov}, A.~M. and {Kirshner}, R.~P. and + {Knop}, R.~A. and {Kozma}, C. and {Krisciunas}, K. and {Lee}, B.~C. and + {Leibundgut}, B. and {Lentz}, E.~J. and {Leonard}, D.~C. and + {Lewin}, W.~H.~G. and {Li}, W. and {Livio}, M. and {Lundqvist}, P. and + {Maoz}, D. and {Matheson}, T. and {Mazzali}, P.~A. and {Meikle}, P. and + {Miknaitis}, G. and {Milne}, P.~A. and {Mochnacki}, S.~W. and + {Nomoto}, K. and {Nugent}, P.~E. and {Oran}, E.~S. and {Panagia}, N. and + {Perlmutter}, S. and {Phillips}, M.~M. and {Pinto}, P. and {Poznanski}, D. and + {Pritchet}, C.~J. and {Reinecke}, M. and {Riess}, A.~G. and + {Ruiz-Lapuente}, P. and {Scalzo}, R.~A. and {Schlegel}, E.~M. and + {Schmidt}, B.~P. and {Siegrist}, J. and {Soderberg}, A.~M. and + {Sollerman}, J. and {Sonneborn}, G. and {Spadafora}, A. and + {Spyromilio}, J. and {Sramek}, R.~A. and {Starrfield}, S.~G. and + {Strolger}, L.~G. and {Suntzeff}, N.~B. and {Thomas}, R.~C. and + {Tonry}, J.~L. and {Tornambe}, A. and {Truran}, J.~W. and {Turatto}, M. and + {Turner}, M. and {Van Dyk}, S.~D. and {Weiler}, K.~W. and {Wheeler}, J.~C. and + {Wood-Vasey}, M. and {Woosley}, S.~E. and {Yamaoka}, H.}, + title = "{Evidence for Type Ia Supernova Diversity from Ultraviolet Observations with the Hubble Space Telescope}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1110.5809}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {cosmology: observations, distance scale, dust, extinction, supernovae: general, ultraviolet: general}, + year = 2012, + month = apr, + volume = 749, + eid = {126}, + pages = {126}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/749/2/126}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012ApJ...749..126W}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2011ApJ...732..109M, + author = {{Meikle}, W.~P.~S. and {Kotak}, R. and {Farrah}, D. and {Mattila}, S. and + {Van Dyk}, S.~D. and {Andersen}, A.~C. and {Fesen}, R. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. and + {Foley}, R.~J. and {Fransson}, C. and {Gerardy}, C.~L. and {H{\"o}flich}, P.~A. and + {Lundqvist}, P. and {Pozzo}, M. and {Sollerman}, J. and {Wheeler}, J.~C. + }, + title = "{Dust and the Type II-plateau Supernova 2004dj}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1103.2885}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {circumstellar matter, dust, extinction, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2004dj}, + year = 2011, + month = may, + volume = 732, + eid = {109}, + pages = {109}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/732/2/109}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011ApJ...732..109M}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2003PASP..115..448V, + author = {{Van Dyk}, S.~D. and {Li}, W. and {Filippenko}, A.~V.}, + title = "{On the Progenitor of Supernova 2001du in NGC 1365}", + journal = {\pasp}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0301346}, + keywords = {Galaxies: Individual: NGC Number: NGC 1365, Stars: Evolution, Stars: Variables: Other, Stars: Supernovae: General, supernovae: individual (SN 2001du)}, + year = 2003, + month = apr, + volume = 115, + pages = {448-452}, + doi = {10.1086/374299}, + adsurl = 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System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2008ApJ...685L.117G, + author = {{Gal-Yam}, A. and {Bufano}, F. and {Barlow}, T.~A. and {Baron}, E. and + {Benetti}, S. and {Cappellaro}, E. and {Challis}, P.~J. and + {Ellis}, R.~S. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. and {Foley}, R.~J. and + {Fox}, D.~B. and {Hicken}, M. and {Kirshner}, R.~P. and {Leonard}, D.~C. and + {Li}, W. and {Maoz}, D. and {Matheson}, T. and {Mazzali}, P.~A. and + {Modjaz}, M. and {Nomoto}, K. and {Ofek}, E.~O. and {Simon}, J.~D. and + {Small}, T.~A. and {Smith}, G.~P. and {Turatto}, M. and {Van Dyk}, S.~D. and + {Zampieri}, L.}, + title = "{GALEX Spectroscopy of SN 2005ay Suggests Ultraviolet Spectral Uniformity among Type II-P Supernovae}", + journal = {\apjl}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0806.3276}, + keywords = {supernovae: individual (SN 2005ay), Ultraviolet: General}, + year = 2008, + month = oct, + volume = 685, + pages = {L117-L120}, + doi = {10.1086/592744}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008ApJ...685L.117G}, + adsnote 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+@ARTICLE{2014AJ....147...37V, + author = {{Van Dyk}, S.~D. and {Zheng}, W. and {Fox}, O.~D. and {Cenko}, S.~B. and + {Clubb}, K.~I. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. and {Foley}, R.~J. and + {Miller}, A.~A. and {Smith}, N. and {Kelly}, P.~L. and {Lee}, W.~H. and + {Ben-Ami}, S. and {Gal-Yam}, A.}, + title = "{The Type IIb Supernova 2013df and its Cool Supergiant Progenitor}", + journal = {\aj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1312.3984}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {galaxies: individual: NGC 4414, stars: evolution, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2013df}, + year = 2014, + month = feb, + volume = 147, + eid = {37}, + pages = {37}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-6256/147/2/37}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014AJ....147...37V}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2013MNRAS.436.3614S, + author = {{Shivvers}, I. and {Mazzali}, P. and {Silverman}, J.~M. and + {Boty{\'a}nszki}, J. and {Cenko}, S.~B. and 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pages = {587-596}, + doi = {10.1051/0004-6361:20052862}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005A%26A...442..587V}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2006ApJ...645L..45S, + author = {{Smith}, N. and {Owocki}, S.~P.}, + title = "{On the Role of Continuum-driven Eruptions in the Evolution of Very Massive Stars and Population III Stars}", + journal = {\apjl}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0606174}, + keywords = {Instabilities, Stars: Evolution, Stars: Mass Loss, Stars: Winds, Outflows}, + year = 2006, + month = jul, + volume = 645, + pages = {L45-L48}, + doi = {10.1086/506523}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006ApJ...645L..45S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2012ApJ...752...78S, + author = {{Soderberg}, A.~M. and {Margutti}, R. and {Zauderer}, B.~A. and + {Krauss}, M. and {Katz}, B. and {Chomiuk}, L. and {Dittmann}, J.~A. and + {Nakar}, E. and {Sakamoto}, T. and {Kawai}, N. and 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+@ARTICLE{2014ApJ...790...17F, + author = {{Fox}, O.~D. and {Azalee Bostroem}, K. and {Van Dyk}, S.~D. and + {Filippenko}, A.~V. and {Fransson}, C. and {Matheson}, T. and + {Cenko}, S.~B. and {Chandra}, P. and {Dwarkadas}, V. and {Li}, W. and + {Parker}, A.~H. and {Smith}, N.}, + title = "{Uncovering the Putative B-star Binary Companion of the SN 1993J Progenitor}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1405.4863}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {circumstellar matter, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 1993J}, + year = 2014, + month = jul, + volume = 790, + eid = {17}, + pages = {17}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/790/1/17}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014ApJ...790...17F}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2003PASP..115...21V, + author = {{Van Dyk}, S.~D. and {Li}, W. and {Filippenko}, A.~V.}, + title = "{``A Search for Core-Collapse Supernova Progenitors in Hubble Space Telescope Images'' (PASP, 115, 1 [2003])}", + journal = {\pasp}, + keywords = {Errata, Addenda}, + year = 2003, + month = jan, + volume = 115, + pages = {21-21}, + doi = {10.1086/374188}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003PASP..115...21V}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@INPROCEEDINGS{2003LNP...598..171C, + author = {{Chevalier}, R.~A. and {Fransson}, C.}, + title = "{Supernova Interaction with a Circumstellar Medium}", +booktitle = {Supernovae and Gamma-Ray Bursters}, + year = 2003, + series = {Lecture Notes in Physics, Berlin Springer Verlag}, + volume = 598, + editor = {{Weiler}, K.}, + pages = {171-194}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003LNP...598..171C}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2012MNRAS.419.1515D, + author = {{Dwarkadas}, V.~V. and {Gruszko}, J.}, + title = "{What are published X-ray light curves telling us about young supernova expansion?}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1109.2616}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {circumstellar matter, stars: massive, stars: mass-loss, supernovae: general, stars: winds, outflows, X-rays: ISM}, + year = 2012, + month = jan, + volume = 419, + pages = {1515-1524}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19808.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012MNRAS.419.1515D}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2011A&A...526A.156M, + author = {{Mauron}, N. and {Josselin}, E.}, + title = "{The mass-loss rates of red supergiants and the de Jager prescription}", + journal = {\aap}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1010.5369}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {stars: massive, stars: mass-loss, supergiants}, + year = 2011, + month = feb, + volume = 526, + eid = {A156}, + pages = {A156}, + doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/201013993}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011A%26A...526A.156M}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2006ApJ...641.1029C, + author = {{Chevalier}, R.~A. and {Fransson}, C. and {Nymark}, T.~K.}, + title = "{Radio and X-Ray Emission as Probes of Type IIP Supernovae and Red Supergiant Mass Loss}", + journal = {\apj}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0509468}, + keywords = {Stars: Circumstellar Matter, Stars: Mass Loss, Stars: Supernovae: General}, + year = 2006, + month = apr, + volume = 641, + pages = {1029-1038}, + doi = {10.1086/500528}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006ApJ...641.1029C}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2010ApJ...711.1343E, + author = {{Elias-Rosa}, N. and {Van Dyk}, S.~D. and {Li}, W. and {Morrell}, N. and + {Gonzalez}, S. and {Hamuy}, M. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. and {Cuillandre}, J.-C. and + {Foley}, R.~J. and {Smith}, N.}, + title = "{Erratum: ''On the Progenitor of the Type II-Plateau SN 2008CN in NGC 4603'' (2009, ApJ, 706, 1174)}", + journal = {\apj}, + year = 2010, + month = mar, + volume = 711, + pages = {1343}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/711/2/1343}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010ApJ...711.1343E}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2013MNRAS.430.1801M, + author = {{Mauerhan}, J.~C. and {Smith}, N. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. and + {Blanchard}, K.~B. and {Blanchard}, P.~K. and {Casper}, C.~F.~E. and + {Cenko}, S.~B. and {Clubb}, K.~I. and {Cohen}, D.~P. and {Fuller}, K.~L. and + {Li}, G.~Z. and {Silverman}, J.~M.}, + title = "{The unprecedented 2012 outburst of SN 2009ip: a luminous blue variable star becomes a true supernova}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1209.6320}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {circumstellar matter, stars: evolution, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2009ip, stars: winds, outflows}, + year = 2013, + month = apr, + volume = 430, + pages = {1801-1810}, + doi = {10.1093/mnras/stt009}, + adsurl = 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Observations of SN2009ip, UGC 2773 OT2009-1, and Their Progenitors}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1002.0635}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {circumstellar matter, dust, extinction, stars: evolution, stars: individual: SN 2009ip UGC 2773 OT2009-1, stars: massive, stars: mass-loss, stars: variables: general, stars: variables: S Doradus, stars: winds, outflows}, + year = 2011, + month = may, + volume = 732, + eid = {32}, + pages = {32}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/732/1/32}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011ApJ...732...32F}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + + +@ARTICLE{2010AJ....139.1451S, + author = {{Smith}, N. and {Miller}, A. and {Li}, W. and {Filippenko}, A.~V. and + {Silverman}, J.~M. and {Howard}, A.~W. and {Nugent}, P. and + {Marcy}, G.~W. and {Bloom}, J.~S. and {Ghez}, A.~M. and {Lu}, J. and + {Yelda}, S. and {Bernstein}, R.~A. and {Colucci}, J.~E.}, + title = "{Discovery of Precursor Luminous Blue Variable Outbursts in Two Recent Optical Transients: The Fitfully Variable Missing Links UGC 2773-OT and SN 2009ip}", + journal = {\aj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0909.4792}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {circumstellar matter, stars: evolution, stars: mass-loss, stars: variables: general, stars: winds, outflows, supernovae: general}, + year = 2010, + month = apr, + volume = 139, + pages = {1451-1467}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-6256/139/4/1451}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010AJ....139.1451S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2013ApJ...767....1P, + author = {{Pastorello}, A. and {Cappellaro}, E. and {Inserra}, C. and + {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Pignata}, G. and {Benetti}, S. and {Valenti}, S. and + {Fraser}, M. and {Tak{\'a}ts}, K. and {Benitez}, S. and {Botticella}, M.~T. and + {Brimacombe}, J. and {Bufano}, F. and {Cellier-Holzem}, F. and + {Costado}, M.~T. and {Cupani}, G. and {Curtis}, I. and {Elias-Rosa}, N. and + {Ergon}, M. and {Fynbo}, J.~P.~U. and {Hambsch}, F.-J. and {Hamuy}, M. and + {Harutyunyan}, A. and {Ivarson}, K.~M. and {Kankare}, E. and + {Martin}, J.~C. and {Kotak}, R. and {LaCluyze}, A.~P. and {Maguire}, K. and + {Mattila}, S. and {Maza}, J. and {McCrum}, M. and {Miluzio}, M. and + {Norgaard-Nielsen}, H.~U. and {Nysewander}, M.~C. and {Ochner}, P. and + {Pan}, Y.-C. and {Pumo}, M.~L. and {Reichart}, D.~E. and {Tan}, T.~G. and + {Taubenberger}, S. and {Tomasella}, L. and {Turatto}, M. and + {Wright}, D.}, + title = "{Interacting Supernovae and Supernova Impostors: SN 2009ip, is this the End?}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1210.3568}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {galaxies: individual: NGC 7259, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2009ip SN 2000ch}, + year = 2013, + month = apr, + volume = 767, + eid = {1}, + pages = {1}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/767/1/1}, + adsurl = 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journal = {\apjl}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1210.3347}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {circumstellar matter, stars: evolution, stars: mass-loss, supernovae: individual: SN 2009ip}, + year = 2013, + month = feb, + volume = 763, + eid = {L27}, + pages = {L27}, + doi = {10.1088/2041-8205/763/2/L27}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013ApJ...763L..27P}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2013MNRAS.433.1312F, + author = {{Fraser}, M. and {Inserra}, C. and {Jerkstrand}, A. and {Kotak}, R. and + {Pignata}, G. and {Benetti}, S. and {Botticella}, M.-T. and + {Bufano}, F. and {Childress}, M. and {Mattila}, S. and {Pastorello}, A. and + {Smartt}, S.~J. and {Turatto}, M. and {Yuan}, F. and {Anderson}, J.~P. and + {Bayliss}, D.~D.~R. and {Bauer}, F.~E. and {Chen}, T.-W. and + {F{\"o}rster Bur{\'o}n}, F. and {Gal-Yam}, A. and {Haislip}, J.~B. and + {Knapic}, C. and {Le Guillou}, L. and {Marchi}, S. and {Mazzali}, P. 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P. and {Plez}, B. and {Olsen}, K.~A.~G. + }, + title = "{The Physical Properties of the Red Supergiant WOH G64: The Largest Star Known?}", + journal = {\aj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {0903.2260}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {stars: evolution, stars: late-type, stars: mass loss, supergiants}, + year = 2009, + month = jun, + volume = 137, + pages = {4744-4752}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-6256/137/6/4744}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009AJ....137.4744L}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{2014AJ....147...23L, + author = {{Levesque}, E.~M. and {Stringfellow}, G.~S. and {Ginsburg}, A.~G. and + {Bally}, J. and {Keeney}, B.~A.}, + title = "{The Peculiar Balmer Decrement of SN 2009ip: Constraints on Circumstellar Geometry}", + journal = {\aj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1211.4577}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {circumstellar matter, stars: massive, stars: variables: general, supernovae: general}, + year = 2014, + month = jan, + volume = 147, + eid = {23}, + pages = {23}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-6256/147/1/23}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014AJ....147...23L}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2013ApJ...764L...6S, + author = {{Soker}, N. and {Kashi}, A.}, + title = "{Explaining the Supernova Impostor SN 2009ip as Mergerburst}", + journal = {\apjl}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1211.5388}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {stars: individual: SN 2009ip, stars: massive, stars: variables: general, stars: winds, outflows}, + year = 2013, + month = feb, + volume = 764, + eid = {L6}, + pages = {L6}, + doi = {10.1088/2041-8205/764/1/L6}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013ApJ...764L...6S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2014MNRAS.438.1191S, + author = {{Smith}, N. and {Mauerhan}, J.~C. and {Prieto}, J.~L.}, + title = "{SN 2009ip and SN 2010mc: core-collapse Type IIn supernovae arising from blue supergiants}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1308.0112}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {circumstellar matter, stars: evolution, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2009ip, supernovae: individual: SN 2010mc, stars: winds, outflows}, + year = 2014, + month = feb, + volume = 438, + pages = {1191-1207}, + doi = {10.1093/mnras/stt2269}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014MNRAS.438.1191S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2013ApJ...768...47O, + author = {{Ofek}, E.~O. and {Lin}, L. and {Kouveliotou}, C. and {Younes}, G. and + {G{\"o}{\v g}{\"u}{\c s}}, E. and {Kasliwal}, M.~M. and {Cao}, Y. + }, + title = "{SN 2009ip: Constraints on the Progenitor Mass-loss Rate}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1303.3894}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {stars: mass-loss, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2009ip}, + year = 2013, + month = may, + volume = 768, + eid = {47}, + pages = {47}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/768/1/47}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013ApJ...768...47O}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2013MNRAS.434.2721S, + author = {{Smith}, N. and {Mauerhan}, J.~C. and {Kasliwal}, M.~M. and + {Burgasser}, A.~J.}, + title = "{Near-infrared spectroscopy of SN 2009ip's 2012 brightening reveals a dusty pre-supernova environment}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1303.0304}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {circumstellar matter, stars: massive, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2009ip, stars: variables: S Doradus, stars: winds, outflows}, + year = 2013, + month = oct, + volume = 434, + pages = {2721-2726}, + doi = {10.1093/mnras/stt944}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013MNRAS.434.2721S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2014MNRAS.442.1166M, + author = {{Mauerhan}, J. and {Williams}, G.~G. and {Smith}, N. and {Smith}, P.~S. and + {Filippenko}, A.~V. and {Hoffman}, J.~L. and {Milne}, P. and + {Leonard}, D.~C. and {Clubb}, K.~I. and {Fox}, O.~D. and {Kelly}, P.~L. + }, + title = "{Multi-epoch spectropolarimetry of SN 2009ip: direct evidence for aspherical circumstellar material}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1403.4240}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {circumstellar matter, stars: evolution, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2009ip, stars: winds, outflows}, + year = 2014, + month = aug, + volume = 442, + pages = {1166-1180}, + doi = {10.1093/mnras/stu730}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014MNRAS.442.1166M}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2014ApJ...787..163G, + author = {{Graham}, M.~L. and {Sand}, D.~J. and {Valenti}, S. and {Howell}, D.~A. and + {Parrent}, J. and {Halford}, M. and {Zaritsky}, D. and {Bianco}, F. and + {Rest}, A. and {Dilday}, B.}, + title = "{Clues to the Nature of SN 2009ip from Photometric and Spectroscopic Evolution to Late Times}", + journal = {\apj}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1402.1765}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {circumstellar matter, stars: mass-loss, stars: variables: general, supernovae: individual: 2009ip}, + year = 2014, + month = jun, + volume = 787, + eid = {163}, + pages = {163}, + doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/787/2/163}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014ApJ...787..163G}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2013MNRAS.436.2484K, + author = {{Kashi}, A. and {Soker}, N. and {Moskovitz}, N.}, + title = "{Powering the second 2012 outburst of SN 2009ip by repeating binary interaction}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1307.7681}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {stars: individual: SN 2009ip, stars: winds, outflows}, + year = 2013, + month = dec, + volume = 436, + pages = {2484-2491}, + doi = {10.1093/mnras/stt1742}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013MNRAS.436.2484K}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2013RAA....13.1463O, + author = {{Ouyed}, R. and {Koning}, N. and {Leahy}, D.}, + title = "{SN 2009ip and SN 2010mc as dual-shock Quark-Novae}", + journal = {Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1308.3927}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + year = 2013, + month = dec, + volume = 13, + eid = {1463}, + pages = {1463-1470}, + doi = {10.1088/1674-4527/13/12/007}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013RAA....13.1463O}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2013MNRAS.431L..98P, + author = {{Potashov}, M. and {Blinnikov}, S. and {Baklanov}, P. and {Dolgov}, A. + }, + title = "{Direct distance measurements to SN 2009ip}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1212.6893}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.CO", + keywords = {supernovae: individual: SN 2009ip, distance scale}, + year = 2013, + month = apr, + volume = 431, + pages = {L98-L101}, + doi = {10.1093/mnrasl/slt016}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013MNRAS.431L..98P}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{2013ApJ...777L..35T, + author = {{Tsebrenko}, D. and {Soker}, N.}, + title = "{Accelerating Very Fast Gas in the Supernova Impostor SN 2009ip with Jets from a Stellar Companion}", + journal = {\apjl}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1308.4555}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {stars: individual: SN 2009ip, stars: massive, stars: variables: general, stars: winds, outflows}, + year = 2013, + month = nov, + volume = 777, + eid = {L35}, + pages = {L35}, + doi = {10.1088/2041-8205/777/2/L35}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013ApJ...777L..35T}, 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an Unusually Long Plateau}", + journal = {ArXiv e-prints}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1504.02404}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR", + keywords = {Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics}, + year = 2015, + month = apr, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015arXiv150402404T}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + Index: /trunk/doc/release.2015/ps1.dataproducts.haf/main.bib =================================================================== --- /trunk/doc/release.2015/ps1.dataproducts.haf/main.bib (revision 39886) +++ /trunk/doc/release.2015/ps1.dataproducts.haf/main.bib (revision 39886) @@ -0,0 +1,496 @@ +@INPROCEEDINGS{Heasley2006, + author = {{Heasley}, J. and {Smith}, W. and {Eek}, R. and {Rosen}, J.}, + title = "{Pan-STARRS PS1 Published Science Products Subsystem}", +booktitle = {The Advanced Maui Optical and Space Surveillance Technologies Conference}, + year = 2006, + pages = {E51}, + adsurl = 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title = "{The Pan-STARRS Moving Object Processing System}", + journal = {\pasp}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1302.7281}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.IM", + year = 2013, + month = apr, + volume = 125, + pages = {357-395}, + doi = {10.1086/670337}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013PASP..125..357D}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{Magnier2017a, + author = {{Magnier}, E. and {TBD}, A. and {TBD}, B. and et al.}, + title = "{IPP}", + journal = {ArXiv e-prints}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint ={1612.05240}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {Astrophysics}, + year = 2017, + month = jan, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016arXiv160203842A}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{Waters2017, + author = {{Waters}, C. and {TBD}, A. and {TBD}, B. and et al.}, + title = "{IPP}", + journal = {ArXiv e-prints}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint ={1612.05245}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {Astrophysics}, + year = 2017, + month = jan, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016arXiv160203842A}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{Magnier2017b, + author = {{Magnier}, E. and {TBD}, A. and {TBD}, B. and et al.}, + title = "{IPP}", + journal = {ArXiv e-prints}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint ={1612.05244}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {Astrophysics}, + year = 2017, + month = jan, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016arXiv160203842A}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + +@ARTICLE{Magnier2017c, + author = {{Magnier}, E. and {TBD}, A. and {TBD}, B. and et al.}, + title = "{IPP}", + journal = {ArXiv e-prints}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint ={1612.05244}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {Astrophysics}, + year = 2017, + month = jan, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016arXiv160203842A}, + adsnote = 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SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{Simard2002, + author = {{Simard}, L. and {Willmer}, C.~N.~A. and {Vogt}, N.~P. and {Sarajedini}, V.~L. and + {Phillips}, A.~C. and {Weiner}, B.~J. and {Koo}, D.~C. and {Im}, M. and + {Illingworth}, G.~D. and {Faber}, S.~M.}, + title = "{The DEEP Groth Strip Survey. 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Hubble Space Telescope Structural Parameters of Galaxies in the Groth Strip}", + journal = {\apjs}, + eprint = {astro-ph/0205025}, + keywords = {Galaxies: Evolution, Galaxies: Fundamental Parameters, Galaxies: High-Redshift}, + year = 2002, + month = sep, + volume = 142, + pages = {1-33}, + doi = {10.1086/341399}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002ApJS..142....1S}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{Petrosian1976, + author = {{Petrosian}, V.}, + title = "{Surface brightness and evolution of galaxies}", + journal = {\apjl}, + keywords = {Astronomical Models, Galactic Evolution, Luminous Intensity, Red Shift, Surface Properties, Big Bang Cosmology, Cosmology, Hubble Diagram, Iterative Solution, Point Sources}, + year = 1976, + month = oct, + volume = 209, + pages = {L1-L5}, + doi = {10.1086/182253}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1976ApJ...209L...1P}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + + + +@ARTICLE{Chambers2017, + author = {{Chambers}, K. and {TBD}, A. and {TBD}, B. and et al.}, + title = "{IPP}", + journal = {ArXiv e-prints}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint ={YYYY.XXXXX}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE", + keywords = {Astrophysics}, + year = 2017, + month = jan, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016arXiv160203842A}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@INPROCEEDINGS{Heasley2008, + author = {{Heasley}, J.~N.}, + title = "{The Pan-STARRS Data Processing and Science Analysis Software Systems}", + keywords = {X- and gamma-ray telescopes and instrumentation, Astronomical catalogs atlases sky surveys databases retrieval systems archives etc., Cosmology}, +booktitle = {American Institute of Physics Conference Series}, + year = 2008, + series = {American Institute of Physics Conference Series}, + volume = 1082, + editor = {{Bailer-Jones}, C.~A.~L.}, + month = dec, + pages = {352-358}, + doi = {10.1063/1.3059075}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008AIPC.1082..352H}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@INPROCEEDINGS{Thakar2003, + author = {{Thakar}, A.~R. and {Szalay}, A.~S. and {Vandenberg}, J.~V. and + {Gray}, J. and {Stoughton}, A.~S.}, + title = "{Data Organization in the SDSS Data Release 1}", +booktitle = {Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems XII}, + year = 2003, + series = {Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series}, + volume = 295, + editor = {{Payne}, H.~E. and {Jedrzejewski}, R.~I. and {Hook}, R.~N.}, + pages = {217}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003ASPC..295..217T}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{Gaia2016, + author = {{Gaia Collaboration} and {Brown}, A.~G.~A. and {Vallenari}, A. and + {Prusti}, T. and {de Bruijne}, J.~H.~J. and {Mignard}, F. and + {Drimmel}, R. and {Babusiaux}, C. and {Bailer-Jones}, C.~A.~L. and + {Bastian}, U. and et al.}, + title = "{Gaia Data Release 1. Summary of the astrometric, photometric, and survey properties}", + journal = {\aap}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1609.04172}, + primaryClass = "astro-ph.IM", + keywords = {catalogs, astrometry, parallaxes, proper motions, surveys}, + year = 2016, + month = nov, + volume = 595, + eid = {A2}, + pages = {A2}, + doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/201629512}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016A26A...595A...2G}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@ARTICLE{Cheng2011, + author = {{Cheng}, J.~Y. and {Faber}, S.~M. and {Simard}, L. and {Graves}, G.~J. and + {Lopez}, E.~D. and {Yan}, R. and {Cooper}, M.~C.}, + title = "{Automated morphological classification of Sloan Digital Sky Survey red sequence galaxies}", + journal = {\mnras}, +archivePrefix = "arXiv", + eprint = {1010.2495}, + keywords = {galaxies: bulges, galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD, galaxies: evolution, galaxies: structure}, + year = 2011, + month = apr, + volume = 412, + pages = {727-747}, + doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17829.x}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011MNRAS.412..727C}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@INPROCEEDINGS{Taylor2006, + author = {{Taylor}, M.~B.}, + title = "{STILTS - A Package for Command-Line Processing of Tabular Data}", +booktitle = {Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems XV}, + year = 2006, + series = {Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series}, + volume = 351, + editor = {{Gabriel}, C. and {Arviset}, C. and {Ponz}, D. and {Enrique}, S. + }, + month = jul, + pages = {666}, + adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006ASPC..351..666T}, + adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} +} + +@techreport{Szalay2005, +author = {Szalay, A. S. and Gray, J. and Fekete, G. and Kunszt, P. Z. and Thakar, A. R.}, +title = {Indexing the Sphere with the Hierarchical Triangular Mesh}, +booktitle = {}, +year = {2005}, +month = {September}, +publisher = {}, +url = {https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/publication/indexing-the-sphere-with-the-hierarchical-triangular-mesh/}, +institution = {}, +address = {}, +pages = {}, +journal = {}, +volume = {}, +chapter = {}, +isbn = {}, +} + +@ARTICLE{Thakar2008, +author = {Thakar,A. R. and Li, N.}, +title = {CasJobs and MyDB: A Batch Query Workbench}, +journal = {Computing in Science \& Engineering}, +volume = {10}, +number = {undefined}, +issn = {1521-9615}, +year = {2008}, +pages = {18-29}, +doi = {doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MCSE.2008.6}, +publisher = {IEEE Computer Society}, +address = {Los Alamitos, CA, USA}, +} Index: /trunk/doc/release.2015/ps1.dataproducts.haf/main.tex =================================================================== --- /trunk/doc/release.2015/ps1.dataproducts.haf/main.tex (revision 39886) +++ /trunk/doc/release.2015/ps1.dataproducts.haf/main.tex (revision 39886) @@ -0,0 +1,5956 @@ +\documentclass[preprint2]{emulateapj} +\usepackage{longtable} +\usepackage{cancel} +\usepackage{color} +\usepackage{graphicx, subfigure} +%\usepackage[authoryear]{natbib} +\usepackage{placeins} +\usepackage{amsmath} +\usepackage{tabulary} +\usepackage{natbib} +%\usepackage{pdflscape} + + +%\documentclass[11pt, oneside]{article} % use "amsart" instead of "article" for AMSLaTeX format +%\usepackage{geometry} % See geometry.pdf to learn the layout options. There are lots. +%\geometry{letterpaper} % ... or a4paper or a5paper or ... +%\geometry{landscape} % Activate for for rotated page geometry +%\usepackage[parfill]{parskip} % Activate to begin paragraphs with an empty line rather than an indent +%\usepackage{graphicx,epsfig} % Use pdf, png, jpg, or eps with pdflatex; use eps in DVI mode + % TeX will automatically convert eps --> pdf in pdflatex +%\usepackage{amssymb} +%\usepackage{color} +%\usepackage{longtable} + +\def\lesssim{\mathrel{\hbox{\rlap{\hbox{\lower4pt\hbox{$\sim$}}}\hbox{$<$}}}} +\def\gtrsim{\mathrel{\hbox{\rlap{\hbox{\lower4pt\hbox{$\sim$}}}\hbox{$>$}}}} +\newcommand{\gps}{\ensuremath{g_{\rm P1}}} +\newcommand{\rps}{\ensuremath{r_{\rm P1}}} +\newcommand{\ips}{\ensuremath{i_{\rm P1}}} +\newcommand{\zps}{\ensuremath{z_{\rm P1}}} +\newcommand{\yps}{\ensuremath{y_{\rm P1}}} +\newcommand{\wps}{\ensuremath{w_{\rm P1}}} +\newcommand{\grizy}{\ensuremath{grizy_{\rm P1}}} +\newcommand{\rizy}{\ensuremath{rizy_{\rm P1}}} + +\newcommand{\PS}{\protect \hbox {Pan-STARRS1}} +%in kens paper PS1 is used everywhere (not ps1) + +\newcommand{\degree}{\mbox{$^\circ$}} +\newcommand{\msun}{\mbox{M$_{\odot}$}} +\newcommand{\msol}{\mbox{M$_{\odot}$}} +\newcommand{\zsol}{\mbox{Z$_{\odot}$}} +\newcommand{\rsun}{\mbox{R$_{\odot}$}} +\newcommand{\kms}{\mbox{$\rm{\,km\,s^{-1}}$}} +\newcommand{\logl}{\mbox{$\log L/{\rm L_{\odot}}$}} +\newcommand{\hii}{\mbox{H\,\{\sc ii}} +\newcommand{\nick}{\mbox{$^{56}$Ni}} +\newcommand{\mpcy}{\mbox{Mpc$^{-3}$\,yr$^{-1}$}} + +\def\Ha{H{$\alpha$}} +\def\Hb{H{$\beta$}} +\def\Hg{H{$\gamma$}} +\def\Hd{H{$\delta$}} +\def\Ni{$^{56}$Ni} +\def\Co{$^{56}$Co} +\def\Mej{$M_{\rm ej}$} +\def\Mcsm{$M_{\rm CSM}$} +\def\Mni{$M_{\rm Ni}$} +\def\Rph{$R_{\rm phot}$} +\def\vsn{$v_{\rm SN}$} +\def\vph{$v_{\rm phot}$} +\def\Rs{$R_{\star}$} +\def\EM{$E_{\rm k}/M_{\rm ej}$} +\def\E{$E_{\rm k}$} + +%if using \PS\ (words), it seems to print like "Pan-STARRS1(words)", no space, I'm removing the ending \ to see if it fixes it + +%heather's style guide for data product words +%(may not be correct, just writing down the rules +%please edit to make correct + +% italics (\em ) for glossary / acronyms +% italics for table names + +% teletype for column names +% teletype for code and queries + +% Preferred capitalizations for things + +% IppToPsps +% PSPS +% PS1 +% dvo or DVO? +% add other things if you like + + +\shorttitle{DRAFT:The Pan-STARRS1 Database and Data Products} +\shortauthors{H. A. Flewelling} + + +\begin{document} +\title{DRAFT: The Pan-STARRS1 Database and Data Products} +\author{ +H. A. Flewelling\altaffilmark{1}, +E. A. Magnier\altaffilmark{1}, +K. C. Chambers\altaffilmark{1}, +J. N. Heasley\altaffilmark{8}, +C. Holmberg\altaffilmark{1}, +M. E. Huber\altaffilmark{1}, +W. Sweeney\altaffilmark{1}, +C. Z. Waters\altaffilmark{1}, +X. Chen\altaffilmark{10}, +D. Farrow\altaffilmark{5} +G. Hasinger\altaffilmark{1}, +R. Henderson\altaffilmark{11}, +K. S. Long\altaffilmark{4}, +N. Metcalfe\altaffilmark{2}, +M. A. Nieto-Santisteban\altaffilmark{4}, +P. Norberg\altaffilmark{6,7}, +R. P. Saglia\altaffilmark{5}, +A. Szalay\altaffilmark{3}, +A. Rest\altaffilmark{4}, +A. R. Thakar\altaffilmark{3}, +J. L. Tonry\altaffilmark{1}, +J. Valenti\altaffilmark{4}, +S. Werner\altaffilmark{3}, +R. White\altaffilmark{4}, +% +L. Denneau\altaffilmark{1}, +P. W. Draper\altaffilmark{2}, +K. W. Hodapp\altaffilmark{1}, +R. Jedicke\altaffilmark{1}, +N. Kaiser\altaffilmark{1}, +R.-P. Kudritzki\altaffilmark{1}, +P. A. Price\altaffilmark{9}, +R. J. Wainscoat\altaffilmark{1}, +P. S. Builders\altaffilmark{PS1}, +S. Chastel\altaffilmark{1}, +B. McLean\altaffilmark{4} +M. Postman\altaffilmark{4}, +B. Shiao\altaffilmark{4}. +} + + + +\altaffiltext{1}{Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA} +\altaffiltext{2}{Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK} +\altaffiltext{6}{Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK} +\altaffiltext{7}{Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK} +\altaffiltext{3}{Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA} +\altaffiltext{4}{Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA} +\altaffiltext{5}{ Max-Planck Institut f\"ur extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstra\ss e 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany} +\altaffiltext{8}{Back Yard Observatory, P.O. BOX 68856, Tucson, AZ 85737} +\altaffiltext{9}{Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA} +\altaffiltext{10}{Google Inc., 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy, Mountain View, CA 94043} +\altaffiltext{11}{Spire Global, Sky Park 5,45 Finnieston Street, Glasgow, G3 8JU, UK } +\altaffiltext{PS1}{Pan-STARRS1 Builders} +%\begin{document} +%\maketitle +%\section{} +%\subsection{} + +%to be included: all theses guys -- I emailed them if they replied I add a YES.. all should be added into paper list +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%authorlist %These guys are in +%tier 1 +%Magnier YES +%Chambers YES +%Heasley YES % J. N. Heasley\altaffilmark{x}, +%Holmberg YES +%Huber YES +%Sweeney bills@ifa.hawaii.edu +%Waters YES + +%tier2 %these guys are in unless they opt out +%Chen, Thomas txchen@gmail.com +%Farrow dfarrow@mpe.mpg.de +%Hasinger hasinger@ifa.hawaii.edu +%Henderson YES +%Long YES long@stsci.edu +%Metcalfe nigel.metcalfe@durham.ac.uk +%Niento-Santisteban +%Norberg Peder.Norberg@durham.ac.uk +%Saglia saglia@mpe.mpg.de +%Szalay szalay@pha.jhu.edu +%Rest arest@stsci.edu +%Thakar thakar@jhu.edu +%Tonry jt@ifa.hawaii.edu +%Valenti valenti@stsci.edu +%Werner YES +%White rlw@stsci.edu + +%builders =---not yet emailed, they have to opt in + +%tier 3 % these guys are in as well +% Chastel YES rlw@stsci.edu +% Postman postman@stsci.edu +% shiao shiao@stsci.edu +% McClean mclean@stsci.edu + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + + +\begin{abstract} +\noindent Pan-STARRS1 has carried out a distinct set of imaging synoptic sky surveys including the $3\pi$ Steradian Survey and Medium Deep Survey in 5 bands (\grizy). +This paper describes the database and data products from the \PS\ Surveys. +%covers the publicly available data products from the \PS\ telescope. +%The \PS\ surveys to be released include 3$\pi$, which covers 3/4 of the sky, roughly 60 epochs per point in the sky, and the Medium Deep (MD) fields, covering 70 square degrees and roughly 4000 epochs. +The data products include images and an SQL-based relational database +available from the STScI MAST. %archive where it is accessible via a modified CasJobs \citep{Thakar2008} +%interface. %{\color{red} two references for casjobs (use both?) }%http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1091998 https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/cs/2008/01/mcs2008010018-abs.html } +% +% need a cite for CASJOBS +% +%access to the database, released in multiple stages. +%The first stage of the data release, called DR1, focuses on the static sky from 3$\pi$, and includes mean property tables as well as {\em stack} images and tables. +%This paper summarizes how the data was processed to its final form and will describe how the database was built and calibrated. +%The public +The database is described in full detail, including +the construction of the database, the provenance of the data, the schema, +and how the database tables are related. +%including information about the database schema, the tables within the database, and how the tables are related. +Example queries for a range of science goals are included. +%spanning from simple to complicated and covering different types of data products are included. +\end{abstract} + +\keywords{astronomical databases, database schemas, queries} + +\section{Introduction} +\label{sec:introduction} + +\noindent This is the sixth in a series of seven papers describing the Pan-STARRS1 Surveys and their associated data products. +%Chambers et al. 2017 (Paper I) +\citet[][Paper I]{Chambers2017} provides an overview of the \PS\ System, the design and execution of the \PS\ Surveys, the resulting image and catalog data products, and a discussion of the overall data quality and basic characteristics. +%Pan-STARRS Pixel Processing : Detrending, Warping, Stacking +\citet[][Paper II]{Magnier2017a} +describes how the various data processing stages are organised and implemented, %including details of the +%the processing database which is a critical element in the \PS\ IPP infrastructure. +\citet[][Paper III]{Waters2017} +describes the details of the pixel processing algorithms, including detrending, warping, and adding (to create stacked images) and subtracting (to create difference images) and resulting image products and their properties. +%Pan-STARRS Pixel Analysis : Source Detection +\citet[][Paper IV]{Magnier2017b} +describes the details of the source detection and photometry, including point-spread-function and extended source fitting models, and the techniques for forced photometry measurements. +%Magnier et al. 2017c (Paper V) +%Pan-STARRS Photometric and Astrometric Calibration +\citet[][Paper V]{Magnier2017c} +describes the final calibration process, and the resulting photometric and astrometric quality. +% +%Flewelling et al. 2017 (Paper VI) +%Pan-STARRS 1 Database and Data Products +This paper (Paper VI) describes the \PS\ database, the data products, and details of their organization in the \PS\ database. +\citet[][Paper VII]{Huber2017} +%Huber et al. 2017 (Paper VII) +will describe the Medium Deep Survey in detail, including the unique issues and data products specific to that survey. %% +% +%The \PS\ filters and photometric system has already been described in detail in \citet{Tonry2012}. + +{\color{red} +{\em Note: These papers are being placed on arXiv.org to provide crucial support information at the time of the public release of Data Release 1 (DR1). We expect the arXiv versions to be updated prior to submission to the Astrophysical Journal +in January 2017. Feedback and suggestions for additional information from early users of the data products are welcome during the submission and refereeing process.}} + +\section{Background} +\label{sec:background} +The \PS\ Project teamed with Alex Szalay's database development group at The Johns Hopkins University to undertake the task of providing a hierarchical database for \PS\ \citep{Heasley2008}. The JHU team was the major developer of the SDSS database \citep{Thakar2003}, and it would prove useful to reuse as much of the software developed for the SDSS as possible. However due to its intrinsic size and more complicated dataset +(time domain) major changes were required. The system developed is +called the {\em Published Science Products System}, or PSPS \citep{Heasley2006}. + +The key to moving from the SDSS database to a system capable of dealing with \PS\ data is the design of the Data Storage layers. It was immediately clear that a single monolithic +database design (like SDSS) would not work for the PS1 problem. Our approach has been to use several features available within the Microsoft SQL Server product line to implement a system that would meet our requirements. +While SQL Server does not +have (at present) a cluster implementation, this can be implemented by hand using a combination of distributed partition views and slices \citep{Heasley2008}. +This allowed us to partition data into +smaller databases spread over multiple server machines and still treat the information as a unified table (from the users' perspective). +Further, by staying with SQL Server we +are able to retain a wealth of software tools developed for SDSS, including the use of Hierarchical Triangular Mesh \citep{Szalay2007}. +%The PSPS and the Pan-STARRS Science Interface (PSI) was developed by Conrad Holmberg, Xin (Thomas) Chen, and Roy Henderson under the direction and vision of James Heasley. + +% should cite ukidds paper here + +\section{Data Releases} + +\noindent This paper covers multiple data releases. The first several \PS\ data releases will release 3$\pi$ survey data in stages, with plans to release the Medium Deep Survey data thereafter. The first \PS\ data release (DR1) covers the 3$\pi$ {\em stack} images and the static sky catalog. The available pixel data products for DR1 include the PS1 {\em stack} image products from the 3$\pi$ survey. +These are deep combined {\em stack} images along with ancillary data including signal, masks, variance, and number maps. The available catalog data products include the PS1 static sky 3$\pi$ catalog. This includes {\em ObjectThin}, {\em MeanObject}, +{\em StackObjectThin}, {\em StackObjectAttributes}, {\em StackApFlx*}, {\em StackModel*}, and {\em StackPetrosian} tables, as well as associated metadata tables for these tables. +Data Release 2 (DR2), scheduled for 2017, will add the rest of the PS1 image products from the 3$\pi$ survey, this includes the single epoch {\em warp} images, their ancillary data including signal, masks, and variance maps. DR2 will add the {\em Detection} tables and {\em Forced*} tables, these are the single epoch detections and forced photometry. Future data releases will provide the 3$\pi$ {\em diff} image products and catalogs, and analogous data products for the Medium Deep (MD) surveys. + + +\section{Overview of the Data Products} +\label{sec:overview} + +%\subsection{Choosing a Data Access Option} +%\label{sec:choosingdataccess} + +\noindent The two options for data access are via the {\em Barbara A. Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes} (MAST) at STScI, and PSPS, each of which provides access to different types of data products. MAST provides the access point for downloading different pixel data products and their associated metadata and source catalogs. This includes FITS downloads, FITS and JPEG image cutouts, scriptable image access, color JPEG images, and an interactive image browser with catalog overlays. The PSPS is a queryable database. It is based on {\em CasJOBS}, searches are done using SQL queries, and users are able to do complicated and large queries that are saved to their private MyDB spaces. The PSPS contains calibrated catalogs of photometric and astrometric parameters for single epoch exposures, stacks, difference images, and forced photometry as well. The database schema for the PSPS is briefly described in Section~\ref{sec:schemaintro}, and is fully expanded in Appendix~\ref{sec:schema}. +%A description of how to use the PSPS, the query generator and the flag generator, as well as how to download the search results is given in section (XXX). +Example queries are described in Appendix~\ref{sec:query}. %{\color{red} do we talk about psi at all} + +The Pan-STARRS1 database schema is +organized into four sections: +\begin{enumerate} +\item Fundamental Data Products. These are attributes that are calculated from either detrended but untransformed pixels or warped pixels. The instrumental fluxes or magnitudes have been re-calibrated, as have their positions. Because of these calibrations, the catalog values are to be preferred to making a new measurement from the images. See Table \ref{table:fundamentalipp}. +\item Derived Data Products. These are higher order science products that have been calculated from the Fundamental data products, such as proper motions and photometric redshifts. These tables will come in later data releases. +\item Observational Metadata. This is metadata that provides detailed information about the individual exposures (e.g. PSF model fit) or which exposures went into an image combination (stacks and diffs) of exposures, +as well as information such as detection efficiencies. See Table \ref{table:observationalmetadata}. +\item System Metadata. These tables have fixed information about the system and the database itself, including descriptions of various flags. See Table \ref{table:systemmetadata}. +\end{enumerate} +Various database ``Views'' are also constructed as an aide for standard types of queries. Views act like tables, and primarily consist of joins of different commonly used tables, in order to simplify queries. See Table \ref{table:views}. + + +%\noindent {\color{red} do we still need more here? yes, still needs more intro/overview.} + +%There are two main interfaces for the \PS\ data, subdivided by whether the user needs images or catalogs. The images are available via {\em Barbara A. Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes} (MAST) at STScI, providing FITS downloads, FITS and JPEG image cutouts, scriptable image access, color JPEG images, and an interactive image browser with catalog overlays. Users interested in these products should read Section {\color{red} we don't have a section for this} of this paper. The catalogs are accessible via the PSPS, which provides a {\em CASJobs SQL} query interface and a scriptable {\em Virtual Observatory} (VO) compatible cone search that can return various data formats (VOTable, CSV, etc). Users interested in catalogs should start with Section~\ref{sec:schemaintro}, example queries are in Appendix~\ref{sec:query}, the full schema is in Appendix~\ref{sec:schema}, and the flag tables are in Appendix~\ref{sec:FlagTables}. %and other metadata is in Appendix~\ref{sec:systemmetadatatables}. + +This paper covers the data products and schema for the 3$\pi$ data releases. The majority of the information is the same for the MD fields. + +%\subsection{Special Topics for a Multi-Epoch Survey} +%\label{sec:specialtopics} + +%\noindent This is an overview of special issues related to creating a database that has both a deep static sky and ~60 epochs from single exposures. With multiple epochs, it is possible to get %statistics, and mean measurements when combining multiple exposures. This is the foundation of the concept of {\em object}. Objects are are a collection of one or more detections from various data products (single exposures, stacks, etc), for fixed right ascension and declination. Some objects might be spurious; if there are multiple detections for a given object, it makes it more likely that that object is real and not an artifact from the telescope, camera, or processing pipeline. + +%\subsection{Detection vs. Object and Chip vs. {\em stack} vs Warp} +%\label{sec:detectionvsobject} + +%{\color{red} HAF: so my concerns about this section are as follows: First, this was essentially a Gene outline thingy, and it wasn't very clear to me why chips vs warps needs to be mentioned. Users don't use chips, although it's useful backgroup info for them. I guess, I'm curious what i should be writing here. I think Objects vs Detections is very important, but not clear about the rest (cam vs stacks vs warps? something else?)} +%\noindent Depending on the user's needs, different data products are useful. +%{\em Chips} and {\em warps} are useful for single epochs (i.e., if you want all the g band exposures for a patch of sky). {\em Chip} images are the detrended raw data from the Orthogonal-Transfer CCD Arrays (OTAs), in detector \texttt{X} and \texttt{Y} coordinates, while {\em warps} are re-binned and rotated to be in tangential RA/Dec projection with 0.25" pixels. Both of these products have chip and cell gaps present, as well as other artifacts masked out. {\em Chips} and {\em warps} are useful for time domain astronomy. {\em Stacks} contain multiple warped exposures, are much deeper, and as much as possible, have no gaps or empty spaces. The sum of all {\em stacks} make up the static sky. + + + +\section{Flow of Data From IPP to PSPS} + +\label{sec:creation} +\noindent We present a condensed version of the flow of data starting with raw image processing and ending with the steps used to generate the catalog database, so that the end user will have a better understanding of the terms that we use. During the various processing steps some data is lost or flagged out, causing apparent inconsistencies. We describe these here to provide additional information about the process that will help the user determine the best data products to use. A flow chart of the whole process can be seen in Figure~\ref{fig:revisedipptopsps}. First, images are taken at the summit, then they undergo IPP processing which produces catalogs files from the {\em camera} stage, {\em stack} stage, {\em diff} stage and {\em forced} stage. These catalog files (in the form of binary FITS files called {\em cmf/smf} files) are then ingested into a ``Desktop Virtual Observatory'' (DVO, described in section~\ref{sec:DVOdatabase}) database using \texttt{addstar}. The DVO database is then calibrated. Next, {\em IppToPsps} creates batches from the DVO and {\em smf/cmf} files to be loaded into PSPS, and later the database is made available to the user. + +\begin{figure*} +\centerline{\includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth,angle=0]{revisedipptopsps.pdf}} +\caption{An overview of the steps necessary to create publicly accessible \PS\ data. First step is to take images from the summit, process them via the image processing pipeline (IPP), ingest the data into the PSPS, and then provide public access to the user. The IPP has many steps of processing, not all are shown here. The {\em camera}, {\em stacks}, {\em difference images} and {\em forced photometry} stages produce binary catalog FITS files which are the foundation of building the DVO database, which is then calibrated. The final step of IPP processing is to use the {\em IppToPsps} to generate small batches of data in the appropriate database schema to be ingested into PSPS. This paper primarily focuses on the PSPS and the database schema. The other steps are explained in enough detail to describe known and potential sources of inconsistencies within the database.} +\label{fig:revisedipptopsps} +\end{figure*} + +\subsection{Processing Stages} +\label{sec:processingstages} + +\noindent The first stage of data products involves processing raw images into detrended and warped images, followed by the generation of {\em stacks}, {\em diff images} and catalogs. Finally forced photometry on the {\em warps} is performed using positions of sources detected in the stacks. This processing is done by the {\em Image Processing Pipeline} (IPP). This first iteration of processing is called nightly science processing. It was designed to be fast to allow the \PS\ {\em Moving Object Processing System} \citep[MOPS]{Denneau2013} and the PS1 science consortium access to the data a few hours after observation in order to detect moving objects, supernovae, and other time sensitive transients. The 3$\pi$ data spans 4 years of observations, a time during which the IPP was actively being developed and improved. To make a consistent set of data, both for the internal catalog database as well as for the public release, all of the raw images were reprocessed from scratch, using part of the IPP called {\em Large Area Processing} (LAP), all using a specific revision number of the IPP code, for consistency. The data released to the public in DR1 is internally called Processing Version 3 (PV3). + +What follows below is a short description of the different stages of this pipeline, chunked into sections based on final available image data products and products that are used to create the large relational database. + +\subsubsection{Chip and Camera Stages} +\label{sec:chipandcamera} + +\noindent The first stage takes the raw images, generally 60 FITS files, one FITS file per OTA%(\cite{1997PASP..109.1154T})%{\color{red} Reference Burke 2004 or other OTA paper?}) +, and detrends them. This stage is called the {\em chip} stage, and analysis is done per chip. This involves applying the dark, flat, bias, background correction, etc., as described in the detrend paper \citep{Waters2017}, as well as to find the sources and do photometry on them using {\em psphot} \citep{Magnier2017b}. The next step, called camera stage, is to mosaic the {\em chip} processing together, to do basic astrometry on the image, to generate a binary FITS table called an {\em smf} file which holds the catalog information for the image. The end product of {\em camera} produces the catalog {\em smf} files which are later ingested into a relational database (DVO). %{\color{red} they aren't available to the users, other than as database right?}, and the {\em smf} files as well as the detrended {\em chip} images are available to the users. + + +\subsubsection{Fake and Warp Stages} +\label{sec:fakeandwarp} + +\noindent The next two steps are the {\em fake} and the {\em warp} stages. The {\em fake} stage ingests a number of fake sources into an image, and then performs photometry on the image to recover the input sources. This stage is skipped for the 3$\pi$ reprocessing (LAP/PV3) as we instead do forced photometry at a later stage. + +The {\em warp} stage rotates and bins the {\em chip} outputs to be on a tangential RA/Dec plane, with 0.25 arcsecond pixels, with the images chopped into smaller 6242x6254 pixel skycells. + +%Skycells are a subset of projection cells, a given projection cell is made up of 100 skycells {\color{red}(steal the figure from Ken ?XXX)}. + +For 3$\pi$, the tessellation for the majority of the skycells is \texttt{Rings.V3}, based on a Budavari-Magnier Rings tessellation \citep{Magnier2017a}. +This tessellation subdivides the sky into projections cell rings, each projection cell is 4.0 x 4.0 degrees, subdivided into 10 x 10 skycells, each with 30 arcseconds or 120 pixels of overlap on a side. +The pole region of 3$\pi$ uses the tessellation \texttt{CNP.POLE}, defined as a projection cell of 4.4 x 4.4 degrees, +subdivided into 11x11 skycells, centered around RA = 0.0 and Dec = 90.0, same 120 pixels of overlap on each side. All +image data products beyond {\em warp} ({\em stacks}/{\em forced warps}/{\em diffs}/ etc.) are laid out in skycells as well. + +The warp image products will be available to users via MAST for DR2. + +%skycell tess info for others who read this +%https://svn.pan-starrs.ifa.hawaii.edu/trac/ipp/wiki/PS1_Tessellations + +\subsubsection{Stack, StaticSky, Skycal Stages} +\label{sec:stackstages} + +\noindent There are 3 stack related stages: stack, staticsky, and skycal. The stack stage generates the images, and staticsky and skycal generates the catalogs files. + +\noindent {\em Stacks} are generated from adding together {\em warp} exposures with the same skycell id and filter, the process is described in more detail in \citet{Waters2017}. There are several {\em stack} types, they are listed in the {\em StackType} in the PSPS database. For the 3$\pi$ database, the {\em stack} type is set to \texttt{DEEP\_STACK}, i.e., all available and good quality {\em warps} for a given skycell and filter within 3$\pi$ are used to generate the best and deepest {\em stack} possible. The 3$\pi$ deep {\em stacks} consist of one deep {\em stack} per skycell per filter. This step produces unconvolved {\em stacks}, {\em stacks} with input {\em warps} convolved to 6 pixels, and {\em stacks} with input {\em warps} convolved to 8 pixels. Masks, weights, variance, and number maps are also generated for each deep stack. + +Once the {\em stack} images are created, further processing is done on stacks, via {\em staticsky} and {\em skycal} stages, to do photometry and astrometry on the stacks. For the {\em staticsky} stage, photometric analysis is run on all 5 filters at once, both for unconvolved stacks and {\em stacks} convolved to 6 and 8 pixels. Catalog files, one per filter, of matched sources within a 5 pixel radius are generated. The {\em skycal} stage calibrates the {\em staticsky} catalogs relative to the reference catalog. The {\em skycal} catalog files are later ingested into the DVO database and then into the PSPS database. Due to the overlap between skycells, sources that land in the overlaps can be reported 2, 3, or 4 times in the DVO and PSPS database. Use the \texttt{BestDetection} flag to select the best one of these. + +Stack image products are available to users via MAST. + +\subsubsection{Diff Stage} +\label{sec:diffstage} + +\noindent In general, for the IPP, there are several different types of {\em diffs}. These are \texttt{WARP\_WARP}, \texttt{WARP\_STACK}, \texttt{STACK\_WARP} and \texttt{STACK\_STACK} {\em diffs}. For 3$\pi$, difference images are generated between {\em warps} and deep {\em stacks}, i.e., \texttt{WARP\_STACK} diffs. That is, each good quality {\em warp} within the 3$\pi$ dataset is subtracted from the appropriate 3$\pi$ deep {\em stack} (same filter and skycell\_id). + +The results from this stage of processing include warp images and related files, and warp catalog files. The Warp image files are used in later stages of processing (stack and diff). Users can access individual warp images via MAST (DR2). + +\subsubsection{Forced Photometry Stage} +\label{sec:forcedphotom} + +\noindent Photometry done in the earlier stages is unforced. That is, the sources are located on the images, and then photometry is performed. Forced photometry is done with prior knowledge of source positions. There are 2 steps of forced photometry for the IPP: One performs forced photometry on the individual {\em warp} exposures, and the other calculates forced galaxy model fits on the stacks. + +The forced warp photometry stage takes the positions of sources located in the deep {\em stacks} and then calculates photometry at those positions on the individual warps. The catalogs generated by this process are first ingested into the DVO database, then translated using {\em IppToPsps} into the {\em ForcedWarp*} tables for the PSPS. + +Forced galaxy photometry is done on the {\em stack} images. This step calculates galaxy model fits on the known sources on the stacks.%{\color{red} not happy not sure if this is right needs more investigation} +Catalog files are produced for this stage of processing, and these are later ingested into the PSPS database, as the {\em ForcedGalaxy*} tables. + +%\subsection{Results from Processing Stages} +%\label{sec:resultsfromprocessingstages} + +%\noindent A subset of these products are to be released in DR1, and the rest will be released in DR2. These include, for DR1, unconvolved images from the {\em stack} stage for 3$\pi$. +%DR2 will include warp images for all of the 3$\pi$ exposures. Catalog data will be available via the PSPS database, it will include for DR1 stack measurements for unconvolved and convolved stacks, available in the Stack* tables, and mean properties from the camera stage (ObjectThin and MeanObject). DR2 will include single exposure catalogs from the 'camera' stage (as Detection tables), all measurements from the 'forced photometry' stage (as Forced* tables), and all measurements from the 'diff' stage (as Diff* tables). + +%images/{\em smf} files for the camera stage, images/{\em cmfs} for the {\em warp} stage, and images/{\em cmfs} for the {\em stack} stage (check). Later data released will include {\em diffs} and forced {\em warp} images/cmfs (xxx) These products are available via STSCI / MAST (xxx) + +\subsection{DVO Database Steps} +\label{sec:DVOdatabase} + +\subsubsection{Building and calibrating a DVO Database} +\label{sec:buildingdvo} + +%{\color{red} this needs a high level description of what DVO is } + +Desktop Virtual Observatory (DVO) is a database developed by Eugene Magnier that takes a subset of photometric, astrometric, flags, metadata, etc. from the catalog FITS files {\em smf/cmf} from various IPP stages and puts them into a relational database built from FITS files. + +%structure of files + +%\color{red} brief list of ingredients } +Catalog files are ingested into the DVO database via the \texttt{addstar} program (part of the IPP code). There are several stages of IPP processing that are ingested into the DVO database. These are the catalogs produced by the {\em skycal}, {\em camera}, forced photometry on warps, and forced galaxy model fit stages. Difference image catalogs are ingested into the diff DVO database. + +%addstar +%{\color{red} cooking instructions (calibration)} + +% make sure I"m not missing anything dumb. + +Once the DVO database is built, it is then calibrated. Steps include relative photometry and astrometry. Average properties are also calculated. Full details are in \citet{Magnier2017c}. +%\noindent There are several stages of IPP products that are ingested into the DVO database, these are: {\em camera}, {\em skycal} (called {\em 'stacks'}), {\em forcedwarps}, and {\em forced galaxys} {\color{red} (???)}, and {\em diffs}. +%DVO is a database developed by Eugene Magnier that takes a subset of photometric, astrometric, flags, metadata, etc. from the {\em smf/cmf} files and puts them into a relational database built from FITS files. + +%The structure of the DVO database is laid out in this paper. Essentially, the DVO is subdivided into FITS files divided by RA and Dec boundaries with a small {\color{red}(xxx)} overlap between files. %This boundary, which allows the database to be smoothly calibrated over the sky, is also a source of duplicate IDs because {\color{red} (xxx)}, and these duplicates are present within the DR1 data release. + +%{%\color{red} i need help from eam on DVO stuff -- need a summary as well as specifics for 3$\pi$ calibration} + + + +%\subsubsection{General DVO Calibration Steps} +%\label{sec:generalDVOcalib} + + +There are several categories of DVO files that are used by {\em IppToPsps} to populate the PSPS database. Short summaries of these file types are included here, full details are available in \citet{Magnier2017c}. This list is only a subset, and only the files that are most relevant for {\em IppToPsps}. + +\begin{description} + +\item[.cpt] Object information - each .cpt table has one entry for each object in that region of the sky. It summarizes the average properties of that object as long as those properties can be derived independently of the filter used. Information such as mean RA and Dec are listed in these files. + +\item[.cpm] Measurements - each .cpm table contains all of the measurement information for each object in the .cpt file. Contains measurement information for detections from the stack/skycal cmf, camera smfs, and forced warp smfs. + +\item[.cps] Mean properties - the .cps table has filter dependent average property information for each object listed in the .cpt file. Information such as mean magnitudes are located in these files. + +\item[.cpx] Lensing measurements - the .cpx files contains lensing parameters measured from all the forced warp cmfs. + +\item[.cpy] Lensing Objects - the .cpy table has one entry for each object in that region of the sky, same object ids as for objects in the .cpt file. It summarizes the average properties of the lensing measurements. + +\item[.cpq] Forced Galaxy - the .cpq table has one entry for each object in that region of the sky, same object ids as for objects in the .cpt files. It summarizes the extended source galaxy shape measurements. + + + + +\end{description} + +%query to get the numbers +%select count(*), stage from mergeDVOdbRun join minidvodbRun using (minidvodb_id) join addRun using (minidvodb_group, minidvodb_name) where mergedvodb = 'LAP.PV3.MERGE' group by stage; + +%ffw exp number select count(*) from fullForceRun join fullForceInput using (ff_id) where label = 'LAP.PV3.20140730.ff01' group by warp_id; +% select count(*) from fullForceRun join fullForceInput using (ff_id) join fullForceResult using (ff_id, warp_id) where label = 'LAP.PV3.20140730.ff01' and quality = 0 group by warp_id; + +%skycell counts + +%ffg numbers +%select count(*) , label from minidvodbRun join addRun using (minidvodb_group, minidvodb_name ) where label like '%ffg' group by label; + + +%specific 3$\pi$ calibration steps +%know missing data + +%\subsubsection{Building the 3$\pi$ Diff Database} +%\label{sec:building3pidiff} + +%The 3$\pi$ diff database has not been built yet. +%specific 3$\pi$ {\em diff} steps +%known missing data + +%\subsubsection{Building the MD Databases} + +%The MD databases have not yet been built, details will be included in \citet{Huber2017}. + +\subsection{IppToPsps Steps} +\label{sec:ipptopsps} +% needs s better name + +\noindent The DVO database contains a subset of information, primarily average properties of sources, and precisely calibrated astrometric and photometric information. It is necessary, when building the PSPS database, to combine the DVO database as well as extra columns from the individual {\em smf} and {\em cmf} files. The {\em IppToPsps} stage does this for the mean properties (split into mean properties for single exposures, calibrations against the Gaia catalogue \citep{Gaia2016}, difference exposures, and {\em forcedwarp} exposures), subdivided by DVO FITS files with RA/Dec boundaries, and again for the individual stages, which represent either single exposures or skycells from other stages ({\em camera}, {\em stacks}, {\em forced warps}, {\em difference images}). + +\begin{figure*} +\centerline{\includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth,angle=0]{ipptopsps.pdf}} +\caption{This figure shows a flowchart of how data flows from the IPP side into batches for PSPS, using {\em IppToPsps}. On the IPP side, the DVO database shows cpt/cpm/cps/cpx/cpy/cpq files, organized and grouped by which {\em IppToPsps} batch type uses them. The IPP side also has the smf/cmf files from the camera stage, forced warp stage, and stack (skycal) stages, these smf/cmf files are also needed for {\em IppToPsps}. {\em IppToPsps} has several different batch types, extracting data from different sources, and generating batches for ingest into PSPS. Batches related to diffs are not shown here, it is a similar process (cpt,cpm) files from the diff DVO and cmf files from the diff skycells go through {\em IppToPsps} to create DF batches (analagous to P2 or ST but using diff cmfs). DO batches are created using cpt,cps files from the diff DVO (similar to how OB or GO batches are created).} +\label{fig:ipptopsps} +\end{figure*} + + +The {\em IppToPsps} translates the DVO and various catalog files associated with processing ({\em camera}/{\em stacks}/{\em forced warp}/{\em diff}) into smaller batches which are loaded onto data stores to be ingested by PSPS. This is the stage that transforms the data into the same schema as what the end user sees. The {\em IppToPsps} is written in python/jython, STILTS \citep{Taylor2006}, uses {\em mysql} for the database ({\em IppToPsps}) used to track processing as well as for scratch databases, and uses some of the core tools within IPP to access the GPC1 database, to retrieve files, and to read the DVO database. + +The {\em IppToPsps} uses the GPC1 database to generate a list of data products from the different stages that were successfully ingested into the DVO database. The GPC1 database is used by IPP to keep track of the images and their progress through different stages of processing including if they are in the DVO database. For {\em IppToPsps}, only data products ingested successfully into the DVO database are queued up to be processed. Therefore it is extremely important to verify and finalize the DVO database prior to running {\em IppToPsps}. + +There are multiple types of batches that are generated by {\em IppToPsps}, these include {\em Init} (IN), {\em Object} (OB), {\em stack} (ST), {\em Detection} (P2), {\em Forced Mean Objects} (FO), {\em Forced warp} (FW), {\em Forced Galaxy} (FG), {\em Gaia Objects} (GO), {\em diff Detection Objects} (DO), and {\em diff Detections} (DF). For DR1, IN, OB, ST, FO and GO batches are processed through {\em IppToPsps} and ingested into PSPS. DR2 has P2, FW, FG, DO and DF batches. An overview of the different batch types and associated DVO files and smf/cmf files is shown in the flowchart on Figure~\ref{fig:ipptopsps}. + +The init batch (IN) is the first batch created by {\em IppToPsps}, and it is first to be ingested into PSPS. This includes the system metadata tables described in Section~\ref{sec:schemameta}, with flag bits listed in Appendix~\ref{sec:FlagTables}. This metadata is hardwired and fixed. + +The object batches (OB) create the {\em ObjectThin} and {\em MeanObject} tables, described in more detail in Section~\ref{sec:schemaobject}. Each batch represents individual DVO files which are subdivided into small rectangular patches of sky. Columns are filled from the DVO database (cpt and cps files). + +The detection batches (P2), create the {\em Detection} tables, described in more detail in Section~\ref{sec:schemap2}. Each batch corresponds to a single exposure from \PS. Columns within are filled from the DVO database (cpt and cpm files) as well as the {\em camera} stage catalog file (smf). + +The {\em stack} batches (ST) create the {\em stack} tables, described in more detail in Section~\ref{sec:schemast}. Each batch corresponds to a skycell from the skycal stage. Columns are filled from the DVO database (cpt and cpm files ) as well as from the corresponding skycal catalog files (cmf) for all 5 filters (or what is available). + +The {\em forced mean objects} (FO) create the {\em ForcedMeanObject} and {\em ForcedMeanLensing} tables, described in more detail in Section~\ref{sec:schemaobject}. Forced warp processing is ingested into a DVO, forced objects are determined and their mean properties are calculated and contained withing the DVO. Each batch contains data from individual DVO files (cpt, cps, cpy). + +The {\em forced galaxy} batches (FG) create the {\em ForcedGalaxyShape} table, described in more detail in Section~\ref{sec:schemaobject}. Forced galaxy model fits calculated from the stacks are ingested into the DVO, the forced galaxy objects are determined within the DVO. Each batch contains data from individual DVO files (cpt, cps, cpq). + +The {\em forced warp} batches (FW) create the {\em ForcedWarp*} tables, described in more detail in Section~\ref{sec:schemafw}. Each batch corresponds to a different skycell, and contains all the {\em forced warp} catalogs for that skycell. Each batch contains data from individual DVO files (cpm, cpt, cpx) as well as from the corresponding {\em forced warp} catalog files ({\em cmf}). + +The {\em diff} object batches (DO) create the {\em DiffDetObject} table, described in more detail in Section~\ref{sec:schemaobject}. Diff detection catalog images are ingested into a DVO, {\em diff} objects are defined and mean properties are calculated for the {\em diff} objects. Columns are filled from the DVO {\em diff} database (cpt and cps files). + +The {\em diff detection} batches (DF) create the {\em DiffDetection} table, described in more detail in Section~\ref{sec:schemadiff}. Each batch corresponds to a difference image catalog file created in the {\em diff} stage, and will contain all the skycells for a given exposure. Columns are filled from the DVO database (cpt and cpm files), and from the corresponding {\em diff} catalog file ({\em cmf}). + +Gaia DR1 \citep{Gaia2016} was released after all of the object tables were ingested into the PSPS database. We used the Gaia data to recalibrate the DVO object positions, this improved the astrometry significantly. Rather than dump the database and start over (with corrected RA and Dec positions), we added a new type of batch, (GO), that contains minimal metadata information, the \texttt{ObjID} for the objects, the {\em objectInfoFlags}, and the corrected RA and Dec as well as the errors. It is based on exactly the same DVO files as OB batches, has updated RA and Dec calibrated to Gaia, and ignores the rest of the DVO columns. + +Within {\em IppToPsps} it is possible to verify that the expected batches were generated, and to re-queue and regenerate batches that failed. Batches fail for a variety of reasons, none of the failures are terminal. Batches can fail if any of the associated {\em mysql} databases time out or are unavailable, if there are disk I/O glitches or other disk problems. The DVO database sets the expected number of batches to generate, and failures are investigated and retried until they are resolved. Within {\em IppToPsps} it is also possible to poll the PSPS to verify if batches have been ingested. This allows for easy removal of batches that have been loaded to PSPS in order to regain disk space. + +%\subsection{Ingest into PSPS} +%\label{sec:PSPS} + +%\noindent We present an overview of the PSPS, first so that the user understands better how the PSPS database is constructed in order to optimize the queries, and secondly to describe the currently known issues within the PSPS database. + +\section{PSPS} +\label{sec:overviewpsps} +\label{sec:PSPS} + +\noindent We present an overview of the PSPS, first so that the user understands better how the PSPS database is constructed in order to optimize the queries, and secondly to describe the currently known issues within the PSPS database. + + +\begin{figure*} +\centerline{\includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth,angle=0]{ODM_data_flow.pdf}} +\caption{This figure shows a flowchart of how data flows from the IPP (via IppToPsps) into the load merge machines, which is then flipped to the slice machines to allow for users to query the data (via a modified CasJobs)} +\label{fig:odm_data_flow} +\end{figure*} + +\begin{figure*} +\centerline{\includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth,angle=0]{ODM_data_layout.pdf}} +\caption{This shows how the data (L1 data/csv files/Image Pipeline) is loaded into L2 data (the load merge machines - responsible for loading the data and merging it into the 'cold' part of the database. In this figure there are 8 slice machines which hold hot and warm copies of the database. At the bottom is the head nodes and the main database. The hot database serves the fast response queue and the warm database serves the slow queue. The fast queue is specifically for queries that take less than one minute to complete. The cold database is never accessible by users. } +\label{fig:odm_data_layout} +\end{figure*} + + + + +\noindent {\em Introduction}: PSPS consists of 5 parts: the data transformation layer (DXLayer), the Object Database Manager (ODM), the Workflow Manager Database (WMD), the data retrieval layer (DRL), and the \PS\ Science Interface (PSI). The DXLayer polls the {\em IppToPsps} datastores for new batches and prepares them for loading. The ODM is the software that all loading nodes run to load, merge, copy and publish the PSPS databases. The WMD is the database containing all the logs about the PSPS databases. The DRL is the intermediate layer between the client and the PSPS database. The PSI is the web based interface for PS1 consortium members, for interacting with the DRL. Each of these components is described in more detail below, and a diagram of the process is shown in Fig~\ref{fig:odm_data_flow} + + +\noindent {\em Partitioning the PSPS}: The PSPS uses distributed Partitioned Views (DVP), these are tables that are partitioned to reside on different files on different linked servers. The tables are partitioned into slices, with cuts based on declination, and with each slice containing a similar amount of data. Partition slices are customized for each database ($3\pi$ vs MD) %Fig~\ref{fig:pspsslices} shows the different database slices, and Table~\ref{table:pspsslices} describes the names of the slices and the declination ranges for each slice. +Fig~\ref{fig:odm_data_layout} shows how the data is partitioned across a subset of the machines. + +\noindent {\em The DXLayer}: The DXLayer is the first stage in the PSPS, this is the stage that polls for new batches to load and preps them for the next step (ODM). Fig~\ref{fig:dxlayerprocess} shows the flowchart of the DXLayer process, and Fig~\ref{fig:psps_loadprocess} shows a more detailed flowchart of how batches are loaded and verified within the DXLayer and ODM. +PSPS loads batches created by the {\em IppToPsps}. A batch corresponds to either products from different processing stages ({\em camera}, {\em stack/skycal}, {\em diff}, {\em forced warp}) or from different DVO files (arranged by area of sky). Batches contain a manifest file that describes the batch information such as type of batch, min/max \texttt{ObjID}, MD5 checksum, and the tables to load. Batches data is stored in FITS files, which are transformed to csv files in the DXLayer. The batch area cannot exceed two PSPS slices, else it will not load correctly. The PSPS slices are chosen so that this does not happen. + +\begin{figure} +\vskip -0.6cm +\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\columnwidth,angle=0]{dxlayerprocess.pdf}} +\vskip -1.0cm +\caption{A flowchart of the DXLayer process, showing how batches are loaded into the DXLayer, verified, and submitted to the ODM} +\label{fig:dxlayerprocess} +\end{figure} + +\noindent {\em The ODM}: The nodes within the ODM have naming conventions for their roles: load/merge (lm), slice (s), head (h) and admin (a). All ODM processes are named workflows (load, merge, copy, flip). Everything (logs, process, requests) are inserted into an administration database called the Workflow Manager Database (WMD). Databases are named by roles Load, Cold, Warm, Hot. These databases are MS-SQL Server and are broken into four volumes with 96 file partitions each. The disk layout is RAID1+0 with 64 bit alignment. All of the metadata tables and {\em ObjectThin}, {\em GaiaFrameCoordinate}, {\em StackObjectThin} are merged into a head database to provide faster queries. + +{\color{red} moar words} + +\noindent {\em The WMD}: {\color{red} moar words} + + +\noindent {\em The DRL}: The DRL is the layer between the user and the PSPS database. The DRL is responsible for management of queries that the user submits via the DRL API, is based from CasJobs, and has many similar features. It primarily keeps track of all user queries and provides progress of those queries in a secure way. It also kills queries that use too many resources or take too long. The DRL API is accessed via Simple Access Object Protocal (SOAP), allowing for multiple ways for the user to access the database. Consortium members used the PSI (a web user interface), but it is also possible for the users to query the database via SOAP calls from command line scripts. A flowchart of the DRL can be seen in Figure~\ref{fig:psps_drl}. + + +\noindent {\em PSI}: The PSI is the web user interface, but only for consortium members. As it was part of the design of PSPS it is included here for reference. This interface provides many useful features including a query request page, information on query progress, MyDB management tools, graphing tools, access to the pixel data products, and interactive help. The query request page allows for the user to easily submit queries to a variety of databases (3pi/MD/MyDB), to upload query files or to check the syntax, to name MyDB results tables and to select the queue to submit to. The MyDB management tools allow the user to easily select which MyDB tables to purge as well as well as methods to extract to csv, FITS or xml files to download. Some of the interactive features include an interactive schema browser, a query builder to easily create a query with multiple joins and conditions, and a flag generator to create bitmasks for the different types of flag tables. The plotting tool allowed the user to quickly plot data from the PSPS databases or their own MyDB within the browser. + + +\begin{figure} +\vskip -0.6cm +\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\columnwidth,angle=0]{psps_loadprocess.pdf}} +\vskip -1.0cm +\caption{\noindent A flowchart of loading data from {\em IppToPsps}/IPP as batches into the DXLayer and ODM.} +\label{fig:psps_loadprocess} +\end{figure} + +\begin{figure} +\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\columnwidth,angle=0]{psps_merging.pdf}} +\vskip -1.0cm +\caption{\noindent A graphical representation of how the database is re-indexed as more data is ingested. } +\label{fig:psps_merging} +\end{figure} + +\begin{figure} +\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\columnwidth,angle=0]{psps_index.pdf}} +\vskip -1.0cm +\caption{\noindent PSPS uses \texttt{ObjID} as the index, with specific \texttt{ObjID} ranges associated with physical locations such as different hard disks} +\label{fig:psps_index} +\end{figure} + +\begin{figure} +\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\columnwidth,angle=0]{psps_drl.pdf}} +\vskip -1.0cm +\caption{\noindent A flow chart explaining the DRL, the layer that provides the user access to the database.} +\label{fig:psps_drl} +\end{figure} + +\begin{figure} +%\vskip -0.5cm +\centerline{\includegraphics[width=\columnwidth,angle=0]{psps_copy.pdf}} +\vskip -0.5cm +\caption{\noindent A flow chart showing the steps necessary to do the copy workflow.} +\label{fig:psps_copy} +\end{figure} + +\begin{figure} +%\vskip -0.5cm +\centerline{\includegraphics[width=1.2\columnwidth,angle=0]{psps_mergecriteria.pdf}} +%\vskip -1.0cm +\caption{\noindent Flow chart showing how data from IPP/{\em IppToPsps} batches is loaded into the system and then merged into a new cold database.} +\label{fig:psps_mergecriteria} +\end{figure} + +%\subsubsection{Verification of Ingest into PSPS} +%\label{sec:verifypsps} + +%{\color{red} write some generic words here} + + + +\section{Overview of the PSPS Database Schema} +\label{sec:schemaintro} + +\noindent There are over 50 different tables that make up the PSPS schema. Here we give a brief overview of the tables and indexes, to help aid the user in selecting the most appropriate table for queries. The core concept is that the database has a unique \texttt{ObjID} for each object detected within \PS\ data. An object is defined to be something which has measurable flux at a given RA and Dec. Multiple detections of an object will all share the same \texttt{ObjID}, as well as multiple detections within one arcsecond of that object (which might not be associated with that object, for example, blended sources). This \texttt{ObjID} is the core index used to join the object and detection tables. For example, {\em ObjectThin} has the astrometric information for the objects, one would join against the {\em Detection} table, using \texttt{ObjID}, in order to get the individual photometric attributes for all the detections of that object within the single exposures (at a given RA and Dec). + +\subsection{The Main Categories of Tables} +\label{sec:schemacategories} + + +\noindent There are 4 main types of tables within the PSPS database, these are Fundamental Data Product tables, Observational Metadata tables, Derived Data Product tables, and System Metadata tables. +Fundamental Data Product tables can be categorized into either Object Tables (summarized in Section~\ref{sec:schemaobject} or Detection Tables (summarized in Section~\ref{sec:schemadetections}. + Object tables contain basic information on each source in the sky, including the mean photometric and astrometric information. Detection tables contain photometric and astrometric information on the individual exposures. Detection tables contain detections from individual exposures ({\em Detection}), stacked images ({\em Stack*} tables), Forced {\em warp} images ({\em forcedWarp*} tables) that contain forced photometry of individual exposures using positional knowledge of sources detected on {\em stacked images}, {\em Difference Images} ({\em stack} - individual exposures). + Observational Metadata contains information about the different data products and how they are mapped to the individual exposures. Observational Metadata tables are summarized in Sections~\ref{sec:schemadetections}. + Derived Data Products will come later and are not described in this paper. System Metadata tables are summarized in Section~\ref{sec:schemameta}, they contain hardwired information about the PSPS, this includes tables about flags, filters, tessellations and other useful metadata that is fixed. + +This section will start by briefly describing the System Metadata tables (Section~\ref{sec:schemameta}), followed by Object tables (Section~\ref{sec:schemaobject}. The Detection tables (Section~\ref{sec:schemadetections}) are organized by stage of IPP processing and contain a mix of Fundamental Data Product tables and Observational Metadata tables as this seemed the more natural way to organize this part of the schema. + + + %For this section, there will be a brief discussion of +%3 of the different categories of the tables, followed by the table descriptions and indexes. + +\begin{figure*} +\centerline{\includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth,angle=0]{dataproductimages004.pdf}} +\caption{\noindent A summary of how the different tables are related. The rectangular boxes with words inside represent the different table names. The ovals with words inside represent the column names to use to join the tables. Black lines connect table names to columns (i.e., {\em Detection} has a line to \texttt{ObjID} which has a line to {\em StackObjectThin}) - this shows that {\em Detection} can be joined to {\em StackObjectThin} using \texttt{ObjID}). The grey rounded boxes represent different stages of data processing, which corresponds to different stages of loading into the database. Tables within the grey boxes are related; connections to the (grey) metadata tables are shown in Figure~\ref{fig:objidmap}. The tables that are not in grey rounded boxes represent system metadata, metadata that describes the \PS\ system as well as flag information.} +\label{fig:objidmap} +\end{figure*} + + + +\begin{figure*} +\centerline{\includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth,angle=0]{imageid.pdf}} +\caption{\noindent This diagram shows how to find the \texttt{imageID} and \texttt{frameID} from each of the different detection tables and metadata tables. The rectangular boxes with words inside represent the different table names. The ovals with words inside represent the column names to use to join the tables. Black lines connect table names to columns (i.e., {\em Detection} has a line to \texttt{imageID} which has a line to {\em ImageMeta}) - this shows that {\em Detection} and {\em ImageMeta} share the same index \texttt{imageID}). } +\label{fig:imageidmap} +\end{figure*} + + + +\begin{table} +\caption{\noindent Summary of the different database tables, their types, and other comments} +\begin{center} +%\resizebox{.70\textwidth}{!}{ +\begin{tabular}{llll} +\hline +\hline +PSPS Table Name & Table Type & Release\\ +\hline +Filter & System Metadata & DR1 \\ +FitModel & System Metadata & DR1 \\ +Survey & System Metadata & DR1 \\ +PhotoCal & System Metadata & DR1 \\ +StackType & System Metadata & DR1 \\ +DiffType& System Metadata & DR1 \\ +Tessellation Type& System Metadata & DR1 \\ +ImageFlags& System Metadata & DR1 \\ +DetectionFlags& System Metadata & DR1 \\ +DetectionFlags2& System Metadata & DR1 \\ +DetectionFlags3& System Metadata & DR1 \\ +ObjectInfoFlags& System Metadata & DR1 \\ +ObjectFilterFlags& System Metadata & DR1 \\ +ObjectQualityFlags& System Metadata & DR1 \\ +ForcedGalaxyShapeFlags& System Metadata & DR1 \\ +FrameMeta& Observational Metadata & \\ +ImageMeta& Observational Metadata & \\ +Detection & Detection table & \\ +ImageDetEffMeta& Observational Metadata & \\ +ObjectThin & Object / Mean properties & DR1\\ +MeanObject & Object / Mean properties & DR1\\ +StackMeta& Observational Metadata & DR1 \\ +StackObjectThin & Detection table & DR1\\ +StackObjectAttributes& Detection table & DR1\\ +StackApFlx& Detection table & DR1\\ +StackModelFitExtra& Detection table & DR1\\ +StackModelFitExp& Detection table & DR1\\ +StackModelFitDeV& Detection table & DR1\\ +StackModelFitSer& Detection table & DR1\\ +StackApFlxExGalUnc& Detection table & DR1\\ +StackApFlxExGalCon6& Detection table & DR1\\ +StackApFlxExGalCon8& Detection table & DR1\\ +StackPetrosian& Detection table & DR1\\ +StackToImage& Observational Metadata & DR1 \\ +StackToFrame& Observational Metadata & DR1\\ +StackDetEffMeta& Observational Metadata & DR1\\ +DiffMeta& Observational Metadata & \\ +DiffDetection& Detection table & \\ +DiffToImage& Observational Metadata & \\ +DiffDetEffMeta& Observational Metadata & \\ +DiffDetObject & Object / Mean properties & \\ +ForcedWarpMeta& Observational Metadata & \\ +ForcedWarpMeasurement& Detection table & \\ +ForcedWarpMasked& Detection table & \\ +ForcedWarpExtended& Detection table & \\ +ForcedWarpLensing& Detection table & \\ +ForcedWarpToImage& Observational Metadata & \\ +ForcedGalaxyShape & Object / Mean properties & \\ +ForcedMeanObject & Object / Mean properties & DR1\\ +ForcedMeanLensing & Object / Mean properties & DR1 \\ +GaiaFrameCoordinate & Object / Mean properties & DR1 \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:pspstables} +\end{table}% + + +\begin{table*} +\caption{Fundamental IPP data product database tables} +\begin{center} +%\resizebox{.70\textwidth}{!}{ +\begin{tabular}{lllll} +\hline +Table Class & PSPS Table Name & Source & Note & Release \\ +\hline +\hline +Detection & Detection & dvo and cam smf & 1 & DR2\\ +Object & ObjectThin & & 2 & DR1\\ + & MeanObject & dvo & 3 & DR1\\ + & GaiaFrameCoordinate & dvo & 4 & DR1\\ +Stack & StackObjectThin & dvo and skycal cmf & 5 & DR1\\ + & StackObjectAttributes & dvo and skycal cmf & 6 & DR1\\ + & StackApFlx & dvo and skycal cmf & 7 & DR1\\ + & StackApFlxExGalUnc & dvo and skycal cmf & 7 & DR1\\ + & StackApFlxExGalCon6 & dvo and skycal cmf & 7 & DR1\\ + & StackApFlxExGalCon8 & dvo and skycal cmf & 7 & DR1\\ + & StackPetrosian & dvo and skycal cmf & 7 & DR1\\ + & StackModelFitExp & dvo and skycal cmf & 8 & DR1\\ + & StackModelFitDeV & dvo and skycal cmf & 8 & DR1\\ + & StackModelFitSer & dvo and skycal cmf & 8 & DR1\\ +Difference & DiffDetection & dvo and diff skycal cmf & 9 & DR2\\ +Difference & DiffDetObject & dvo & 10 & DR2\\ +Forced & ForcedMeanObject & dvo & 11 & DR1\\ + & ForcedWarpMeasurement & dvo and forced warp cmf & 12 & DR2\\ + & ForcedMeanLensing & dvo & 13 & DR2\\ + & ForcedWarpLensing & dvo and forced warp cmf & 13 & DR2\\ + & ForcedGalaxyShape & dvo & 15 & DR2\\ + & ForcedWarpMasked & dvo and forced warp cmf & 16 & DR2\\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:fundamentalipp} +\end{table*} + + + + + + + + + + +%\begin{table} +%\caption{Fundamental IPP data product database tables} +%\begin{center} +%\resizebox{.70\textwidth}{!}{ +%\begin{tabular}{ll} +%\hline +%\hline +%PSPS Table Name & Rel.\\ +%\hline +%Detection & \\ +%ObjectThin & DR1\\ +%MeanObject & DR1\\ +%StackObjectThin & DR1\\ +%StackObjectAttributes& DR1\\ +%StackApFlx& DR1\\ +%StackModelFitExtra& DR1\\ +%StackModelFitExp& DR1\\ +%StackModelFitDeV& DR1\\ +%StackModelFitSer& DR1\\ +%StackApFlxExGalUnc& DR1\\ +%StackApFlxExGalCon6& DR1\\ +%StackApFlxExGalCon8& DR1\\ +%StackPetrosian& DR1\\ +%DiffDetection& \\ +%DiffDetObject & \\ +%ForcedWarpMeasurement& \\ +%ForcedWarpMasked& \\ +%ForcedWarpExtended& \\ +%ForcedWarpLensing& \\ +%ForcedGalaxyShape & \\ +%ForcedMeanObject & DR1\\ +%F%orcedMeanLensing & DR1 \\ +%GaiaFrameCoordinate & DR1 \\ +%\hline +%\end{tabular} +%\end{center} +%\label{table:fundamentalipp} +%\end{table}% + +\begin{table} +\caption{Observational Metadata} +\begin{center} +%\resizebox{.70\textwidth}{!}{ +\begin{tabular}{ll} +\hline +\hline +PSPS Table Name & Rel.\\ +\hline +FrameMeta& \\ +ImageMeta& \\ +ImageDetEffMeta& \\ +StackMeta& DR1 \\ +StackToImage& DR1 \\ +StackToFrame& DR1\\ +StackDetEffMeta& DR1\\ +DiffMeta& \\ +DiffToImage& \\ +DiffDetEffMeta& \\ +ForcedWarpMeta& \\ +ForcedWarpToImage& \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:observationalmetadata} +\end{table}% + +\begin{table} +\caption{System Metadata} +\begin{center} +%\resizebox{.70\textwidth}{!}{ +\begin{tabular}{ll} +\hline +\hline +PSPS Table Name & Rel.\\ +\hline +Filter & DR1 \\ +FitModel & DR1 \\ +Survey & DR1 \\ +PhotoCal & DR1 \\ +StackType & DR1 \\ +DiffType& DR1 \\ +TessellationType& DR1 \\ +ImageFlags& DR1 \\ +DetectionFlags& DR1 \\ +DetectionFlags2& DR1 \\ +DetectionFlags3& DR1 \\ +ObjectInfoFlags& DR1 \\ +ObjectFilterFlags& DR1 \\ +ObjectQualityFlags& DR1 \\ +ForcedGalaxyShapeFlags& DR1 \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:systemmetadata} +\end{table}% + +\subsection{System Metadata Tables} +\label{sec:schemameta} + +%\noindent There are several types of metadata tables, primarily they fall into one of two categories. There are metadata tables that provide additional general information about \PS\ (specifically, filters, flags, etc.) this is called system metadata, and metadata tables that provide specific information about images, stacks, difference images, and forced {\em warp} (example, {\em ImageMeta}, {\em StackMeta}, etc.), these are called observational metadata. + +The system metadata tables primarily contain definitions of flags, filters, surveys and other information that is specific to \PS. % and would be the same for the Medium Deep catalogs as well. + +There are several tables that describe the different flag bits, they are {\em ImageFlags}, {\em DetectionFlags}, {\em DetectionFlags2}, {\em DetectionFlags3}, {\em ObjectInfoFlags}, {\em ObjectFilterFlags}, {\em ObjectQualityFlags}, and {\em ForcedGalaxyShapeFlags}. % Use the {\em FlagGenerator} to create a bitmask or create your own bitmask to filter out entries based on flags. + +There are a handful of other system metadata tables: {\em Filter}, {\em Survey}, {\em FitModel}, {\em PhotoCal}, {\em StackType}, {\em DiffType}, {\em TessellationType}. The descriptions of each of those are provided below. + +\vskip 0.2cm + +\noindent {\bf \em Filter}: Contains a description of the optical filters used in the survey \citep{Tonry2012}. Filters (g,r,i,z,y) are assigned integer values (\texttt{filterID}). + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em FitModel}: Contains descriptions of the models used in fitting detections in images, both PSF-like and extended galaxies \citep[see][]{deVaucouleurs1948,Sersic1963}. Describes the values for column \texttt{psfModelID} (located in various tables). + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em Survey}: Contains descriptions of the various PS1 Science Consortium Surveys. The 3$\pi$ \texttt{SurveyID} is 0. + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em PhotoCal}: Contains photometric calibration information for each filter and detector image combinations. Describes the values of \texttt{photoCalID} within {\em ImageMeta}, {\em StackMeta}, {\em ForcedWarpMeta}, and {\em DiffMeta}. + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em StackType}: Contains descriptions of the types of stacked images constructed. For 3$\pi$, all {\em stacks} are \texttt{DEEP\_STACK}. + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em DiffType}: Contains descriptions of the types of difference images constructed. For 3$\pi$, all {\em diffs} are \texttt{WARP\_STACK}. + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em TessellationType}: Contains descriptions of the types of image tessellations for the sky. For 3$\pi$, this is \texttt{RINGS.V3}, pole regions of 3$\pi$ are \texttt{CNP.LAP}. Each medium deep field has its own {\em TessellationType} (\texttt{MD01.V3}, \texttt{MD02.V3}, etc.). The RINGS.V3 Tessellations are described in more detail in \citet{Magnier2017a}, and the medium deep tessellations in \citet{Huber2017}. + +\subsubsection{Flag Tables} +\label{sec:schemaflagsbitmasks} + +%{\color{red} needs introduction} + +%\subsection{Flags and Bitmasks} +%\label{sec:schemaflagsbitmasks} + +\noindent There are 45 flag columns within the \PS\ database schema, and 8 different types of flags ({\em ObjectInfoFlags}/{\em ObjectQualityFlags}, {\em ObjectFilterFlags}, {\em ImageFlags}, {\em ForcedGalaxyShapeFlags}, {\em DetectionFlags}, {\em DetectionFlags2}, {\em DetectionFlags3}). This section will give a brief overview of the 8 different types of flags. %, as well as some hints as to how to use them to select subsets of data. +Table~\ref{table:flagtablestable} organizes the available flags and is intended to be used as a reference to select the appropriate flag information tables. + +\vskip 0.2cm + +\noindent {\bf \em ObjectInfoFlags} Contains information flag values for {\em ObjectThin}, {\em ForcedObject}, {\em DiffDetObject}. These Flags are specifically useful for objects, several bits flag the object if it has been identified as QSO, variable, transient, or a known solar system object, if it has large proper motions, if it is extended, and the source of the average position information. + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em ObjectQualityFlags} Contains information flag values that denote if an object is real or a possible false positive. This is a subset of flags from {\em ObjectInfoFlags}, specifically the ones if the object is extended, has good measurements in indivudual exposures, and has good measurements in the stacks. + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em ObjectFilterFlags} Contains information flags for the photometric calibration of an object ({\em MeanObject}). Bits include if it is ubercal'd, where photometry comes from (single exposures or stacks), information about synthetic photometry, and how the average magnitude was calculated. + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em ImageFlags} Contains information flag values for images in {\em ImageMeta}. Primarily flags of whether the image is bad or if there are too few measurements. + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em ForcedGalaxyShapeFlags} Contains information flag values that define {\em ForcedGalaxyShape} chisq surface fit failures. + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em DetectionFlags} Contains information flag values for detection tables {\em Detection}, {\em StackObjectThin}, {\em ForcedWarpMeasurements} and {\em DiffDetections}. Primarily information bits on sources, whether it is blended, used for PSF model, saturated, and many other types of defects, as well as information on types of magnitudes calculated, if it is extended, and fit information. + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em DetectionFlags2} Contains information flag values for detection tables {\em Detection},{\em StackObjectThin},{\em ForcedWarpMeasurements}, and {\em DiffDetections}). These flags contain bits specific to difference imaging, if source is near difraction spikes, starcore, burntool, flags relating to petrosians, and information on the fits (if they failed). + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em DetectionFlags3} Contains information flag values for detection tables {\em Detection}, {\em StackObjectThin}, {\em ForcedWarpMeasurements}, and {\em DiffDetections}. Contains flags of whether detection was used for many different mean calculations (astrometric, photometric), and various associations with the DVO database. + +%\subsubsection{Examples of useful bitmasks} +%\label{sec:schemaflagexamples} + + +%\subsubsection{Known Issues} +%\label{sec:schemaflagissues} + +%\noindent {\em DetectionFlags} is currently a type \texttt{BIGINT}, however should be an \texttt{INT}. Applying a bitmask will work the same as for the other flag table types. If in the future there is a flag column with a type of \texttt{BIGINT}, i.e. through additional database tables or views, the bit mask will need to be recast as a \texttt{BIGINT}. + + + + + + +\subsection{Object type tables} +\label{sec:schemaobject} + +\noindent The object type tables originate from the DVO database, specifically, the DVO tables that have information about objects, their mean astrometric and photometric properties and information such as the number of detections per objects and other statistics and information. The object type tables form the equivalent of a telephone book for all of the objects, with \texttt{ObjID} being the equivalent of the phone number. If an object is not in these tables, it has not been detected in any of the stages of processing. The object type tables are {\em ObjectThin}, {\em MeanObject}, {\em DiffDetObject}, {\em ForcedMeanObject}, {\em ForcedMeanLensing}, {\em ForcedGalaxyShape} and {\em GaiaFrameCoordinate}. For DR1, the available tables are {\em ObjectThin}, {\em MeanObject}, {\em ForcedMeanObject}, {\em ForcedMeanLensing}, and {\em GaiaFrameCoordinate}. What follows is a description of each of the object type tables, for DR1 and beyond. + +\vskip 0.2cm + +\noindent {\bf \em ObjectThin} Contains the positional information for objects in a number of coordinate systems. The objects associate single epoch detections and the stacked detections within a one arcsecond radius. The mean position from the single epoch data is used as the basis for coordinates when available, or the position of an object in the {\em stack} when it is not. The right ascension and declination for both the {\em stack} and single epoch mean is provided. The number of detections in each filter from single epoch data is listed, along with which filters the object has a {\em stack} detection \citep[see][]{Szalay2007}. Use \texttt{ObjID} to join to most tables; {\em uniquePspsOBid} to join to {\em MeanObject}. \texttt{ObjID} is not unique. + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em MeanObject} Contains the mean photometric information for objects based on the single epoch data, calculated as described in \citet{Magnier2013}. To be included in this table, an object must be bright enough to have been detected at least once in an individual exposure. PSF, \citet{Kron1980}, and aperture magnitudes and statistics are listed for all filters. Use \texttt{ObjID} to join to most tables; {\em uniquePspsOBid} to join to {\em MeanObject}. + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em DiffDetObject} Contains the positional information for difference detection objects in a number of coordinate systems. The objects associate difference detections within a one arcsecond radius. The number of detections in each filter is listed, along with maximum coverage fractions \citep[see][]{Szalay2007}). Use \texttt{diffObjID} to join to most tables (\texttt{diffObjID} = \texttt{objID}). \texttt{diffObjID} is not unique, \texttt{uniquePspsDOid} is unique. + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em ForcedMeanObject} Contains the mean of single-epoch photometric information for sources detected in the stacked data, calculated as described in \citet{Magnier2013}. The mean is calculated for detections associated into objects within a one arcsecond correlation radius. PSF, \citet{Kron1980}, and SDSS aperture R5 (r = 3.00 arcsec), R6 (r = 4.63 arcsec), and R7 (r = 7.43 arcsec) apertures \citep{Stoughton2002} magnitudes and statistics are listed for all filters. See also \citet{Kaiser1995,Magnier2013,Stoughton2002}. Use \texttt{ObjID} to join to most tables, and use {\em uniquePspsFOid} to join to {\em ForcedMeanLensing}. \texttt{ObjID} is not unique, but \texttt{uniquePspsFOid} is. + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em ForcedMeanLensing} Contains the mean \citet{Kaiser1995} lensing parameters measured from the forced photometry of objects detected in stacked images on the individual single epoch data. Use \texttt{ObjID} to join to most tables; use \texttt{uniquePspsFOid} to join to {\em ForcedMeanObject}. \texttt{ObjID} is not unique, but \texttt{uniquePspsFOid} is. + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em ForcedGalaxyShape} Contains the extended source galaxy shape parameters. All filters are matched into a single row. The positions, magnitudes, fluxes, and Sersic indices are inherited from their parent measurement in the {\em StackModelFit} tables, and are reproduced here for convenience. The major and minor axes and orientation are recalculated on a warp-by-warp basis from the best fit given these inherited properties \citep{Sersic1963}. Use \texttt{ObjID} to join to most tables. \texttt{ObjID} is not unique, but \texttt{uniquePspsFGid} is. + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em GaiaFrameCoordinate} This table contains PSPS objects calibrated against Gaia astrometry, this is the best RA and Dec to use for an object. Use \texttt{ObjID} to join to most tables.%&, note that\texttt{ObjID} is not unique. {\color{red}GH: is this correct? Twice ObJID?} + +\subsection{Individual Exposure Detection Type Tables} +\label{sec:schemadetections} + +\noindent The majority of the data in the database is in the form of detection type tables. These are tables that are based on individual stages of processing from the IPP. Specifically, these are tables from the catalog outputs of {\em camera}, {\em stack}, {\em forced photometry} and {\em diff} stages of the IPP. Each of these categories of tables are described below. + +%There are several metadata tables specific to different stages of data ingested (i.e., metadata for individual exposures, {\em stacked} skycells, {\em difference} skycells, {\em forced warp} skycells). Basic information about indivudual exposures, {\em stack} skycells, {\em difference} skycells, such as the filter, exposure time, observation time, basic metrics, etc. can be found in these tables: {\em DiffMeta}, {\em ForcedWarpMeta}, {\em StackMeta}, {\em ImageMeta}. The metadata tables linking {\em stacks}/{\em diffs}/{\em forcedwarps} to individual exposures are {\em DiffToImage}, {\em ForcedWarpToImage}, {\em StackToImage}, and {\em StackToFrame}. There is metadata available on the detection efficiency for difference images and single exposures in {\em DiffDetEffMeta} and {\em ImageDetEffMeta}. {\em ImageMeta} has metadata for a single exposure, while {\em FrameMeta} has metadata for each of the 60 OTAs that make up an image. Further information about these tables are described in sections below. + + +\subsubsection{Tables based on the {\em 'camera'} stage of IPP} +\label{sec:schemap2} + +\noindent Images processed through the {\em camera} stage of the IPP have been detrended, and have had astrometry and photometry calculated. Basic information from the images are then merged into the DVO database. The core tables based on the {\em camera} stage are {\em FrameMeta}, {\em ImageMeta}, {\em Detection}, and {\em ImageDetEffMeta}. Each image ingested into the PSPS database has a unique \texttt{imageID}; this can be used to find out, via the {\em FrameMeta}, {\em ImageMeta}, and {\em ImageDetEffMeta} tables, information about each image such as the filter, RA and Dec, exposure time, etc. All of the detections measured in the image are ingested into the Detection table, which also has the \texttt{imageID}, allowing for single detections to be traced back to the OTA that it was imaged on. + +\vskip 0.2cm + +\noindent {\bf \em FrameMeta} Contains metadata related to an individual exposure. A {\em Frame} refers to the collection of all images obtained by the 60 OTA devices in the camera in a single exposure. The camera configuration, telescope pointing, observation time, and astrometric solution from the detector focal plane (L,M) to the sky (RA,Dec) is provided. + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em ImageMeta} Contains metadata related to an individual OTA image that comprises a portion of the full exposure. The characterization of the image quality, the detrends applied, and the astrometric solution from the raw pixels (X,Y) to the detector focal plane (L,M) is provided. + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em Detection} Contains single epoch photometry of individual detections from a single exposure. The identifiers connecting the detection back to the original image and to the object association are provided. PSF, aperture, and \citet{Kron1980} photometry are included, along with sky and detector coordinate positions. Use \texttt{ObjID} to join to other tables with photometry/astrometry parameters. \texttt{ObjID} is not unique. + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em ImageDetEffMeta} Contains the detection efficiency information for a given individual OTA image. Provides the number of recovered sources out of 500 injected fake source and statistics about the magnitudes of the recovered sources for a range of magnitude offsets. + +\subsubsection{Tables based on the 'stack' stage of IPP} +\label{sec:schemast} + +\noindent There are 15 tables based on the stack stage of processing. The tables can be categorized into different groups, many of the tables are similar in shape (same column names), but based off of different stack Images (unconvolved vs convolved) or different extended models. The most important table is {\em StackObjectThin}. This table contains the positional and photometric information for point-source photometry of stack detections. {\em StackObjectAttributes} extends information from {\em StackObjectThin} and it contains the PSF, Kron, and aperture fluxes for all objects. + +StackApFlx, contains the unconvolved fluxes for 3 SDSS radii, for all sources. ({\em StackApFLxExGalUnc}, {\em StackApFlxExGalCon6}, {\em StackApFlxExGalCon8}) are based on the (unconvolved, convolved to 6 pixels, convovolved to 8 pixels) fluxes or 9 SDSS radii, but only for sources not in the galactic plane. ({\em StackModelFitExp}, {\em StackModelFitDeV}, {\em StackModelFitSer}) all contain fit parameters for extended sources for different types of models (Exponential, DeVaucouleurs, Sersic). {\em StackPetrosian} contains the magnitudes and radii for extended sources. + +There are several stack metadata tables, they are {\em StackMeta}, {\em StackToImage}, {\em StackToFrame} and {\em StackDetEffMeta}. They provide general information about the stack and can be used to find out the exposures used in the stack. + +\vskip 0.2cm +\noindent {\bf \em StackMeta} Contains the metadata describing the stacked image produced from the combination of a set of single epoch exposures. The nature of the stack is given by the \texttt{StackTypeID}. The astrometric and photometric calibration of the stacked image are listed. + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em StackObjectThin} Contains the positional and photometric information for point-source photometry of stack detections. The information for all filters are joined into a single row, with metadata indicating if this stack object represents the primary detection. Due to overlaps in the stack tessellations, an object may appear in multiple stack images. The primary detection is the unique detection from the stack image that provides the best coverage with minimal projection stretching. All other detections of the object in that filter are secondary, regardless of their properties. The detection flagged as best is the primary detection if that detection has a \texttt{psfQf} value greater than 0.98; if that is not met, then any of the primary or secondary detections with the highest \texttt{psfQf} value is flagged as best \citep[see][]{Kron1980,Magnier2017a}. + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em StackObjectAttributes} Contains the PSF, \citet{Kron1980}, and aperture fluxes for all filters in a single row, along with point-source object shape parameters. See {\em StackObjectThin} table for discussion of primary, secondary, and best detections. + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em StackApFlx} Contains the unconvolved fluxes within the SDSS R5 (r = 3.00 arcsec), R6 (r = 4.63 arcsec), and R7 (r = 7.43 arcsec) apertures \citep{Stoughton2002}. Convolved fluxes within these same apertures are also provided for images convolved to 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) and 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec). All filters are matched into a single row. See {\em StackObjectThin} table for discussion of primary, secondary, and best detections. + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em StackModelFitExtra} Contains the galaxy shape and concentration parameters measured from the stack detections. See {\em StackObjectThin} table for discussion of primary, secondary, and best detections. See \citet{Blakeslee2006,Cheng2011,Schade1995,Simard2011,Simard2002}. + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em StackModelFitExp} Contains the exponential fit parameters to extended sources. See {\em StackObjectThin} table for discussion of primary, secondary, and best detections. + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em StackModelFitDeV} Contains the \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit parameters to extended sources. See {\em StackObjectThin} table for discussion of primary, secondary, and best detections. + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em StackModelFitSer} Contains the \citet{Sersic1963} fit parameters to extended sources. See {\em StackObjectThin} table for discussion of primary, secondary, and best detections. + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em StackApFlxExGalUnc} Contains the unconvolved fluxes within the SDSS R3 (r = 1.03 arcsec), R4 (r = 1.76 arcsec), R5 (r = 3.00 arcsec), R6 (r = 4.63 arcsec), R7 (r = 7.43 arcsec), R8 (r = 11.42 arcsec), R9 (r = 18.20 arcsec), R10 (r = 28.20 arcsec), and R11 (r = 44.21 arcsec) apertures \citep{Stoughton2002} for extended sources. These measurements are only provided for objects in the extragalactic sky, i.e., they are not provided for objects in the Galactic plane because they are not useful in crowded areas. See {\em StackObjectThin} table for discussion of primary, secondary, and best detections. + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em StackApFlxExGalCon6} Contains the fluxes within the SDSS R3 (r = 1.03 arcsec), R4 (r = 1.76 arcsec), R5 (r = 3.00 arcsec), R6 (r = 4.63 arcsec), R7 (r = 7.43 arcsec), R8 (r = 11.42 arcsec), R9 (r = 18.20 arcsec), R10 (r = 28.20 arcsec), and R11 (r = 44.21 arcsec) apertures \citep{Stoughton2002} for extended sources after the images have been convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec). These measurements are only provided for objects in the extragalactic sky, i.e., they are not provided for objects in the Galactic plane because they are not useful in crowded areas. See {\em StackObjectThin} table for discussion of primary, secondary, and best detections. + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em StackApFlxExGalCon8} Contains the fluxes within the SDSS R3 (r = 1.03 arcsec), R4 (r = 1.76 arcsec), R5 (r = 3.00 arcsec), R6 (r = 4.63 arcsec), R7 (r = 7.43 arcsec), R8 (r = 11.42 arcsec), R9 (r = 18.20 arcsec), R10 (r = 28.20 arcsec), and R11 (r = 44.21 arcsec) apertures \citep{Stoughton2002} for extended sources after the images have been convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec). These measurements are only provided for objects in the extragalactic sky, i.e., they are not provided for objects in the Galactic plane because they are not useful in crowded areas. See {\em StackObjectThin} table for discussion of primary, secondary, and best detections. + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em StackPetrosian} Contains the \citet{Petrosian1976} magnitudes and radii for extended sources. See {\em StackObjectThin} table for discussion of primary, secondary, and best detections. + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em StackToImage} Contains the mapping of which input images were used to construct a particular stack. + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em StackToFrame} Contains the mapping of input frames used to construct a particular stack along with processing stats. + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em StackDetEffMeta} Contains the detection efficiency information for a given stacked image. Provides the number of recovered sources out of 500 injected sources for each magnitude bin and statistics about the magnitudes of the recovered sources for a range of magnitude offsets. + +\subsubsection{Tables from the 'forced photometry' stage of IPP} +\label{sec:schemafw} + +\noindent The {\em forced photometry} stage of the IPP uses the positions of detections found on the {\em stacks} as a list of positions to force calculations of photometry on the individual {\em warps} from images. The {\em warp} images are essentially the detrended images rotated, rebinned, and chopped into skycells. For a given {\em stack} skycell with a list of detected objects, the corresponding {\em warps} (from individual images) will have their photometry calculated, based on the list of detected objects in the {\em stack} skycell. More extended photometric calculations are performed in the {\em forced photometry} stage compared to the {\em camera} stage, for example, lensing parameters and extended photometry is calculated for this stage and not for the {\em camera} stage. Similar to the {\em stack} and {\em camera} stages, the end product of this stage of processing is a catalog file, basic information from the catalog file is ingested into the DVO, and then information from both the DVO and the catalog file are later ingested into the PSPS. Basic information about each {\em forced warp} skycell can be found in {\em ForcedWarpMeta} and a mapping to the individual exposures can be found in {\em ForcedWarpToImage}, use \texttt{forcedWarpID} and \texttt{imageID} to make these joins. Tables with photometric information are in {\em ForcedWarpMeasurement} and {\em ForcedWarpExtended}. {\em ForcedWarpMasked} allows one to know if there were no unmasked pixels for a specific {\em forced warp} measurement. + +\vskip 0.2cm + +\noindent {\bf \em ForcedWarpMeta} Contains the metadata related to a sky-aligned distortion corrected {\em warp} image, upon which forced photometry is performed. The astrometric and photometric calibration of the {\em warp} image are listed. + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em ForcedWarpMeasurement} Contains single epoch forced photometry of individual measurements of objects detected in the stacked images. The identifiers connecting the measurement back to the original image and to the object association are provided. PSF, aperture, and \citet{Kron1980} photometry are included, along with sky and detector coordinate positions. + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em ForcedWarpMasked} Contains an entry for objects detected in the stacked images which were in the footprint of a single epoch exposure, but for which there are no unmasked pixels at that epoch. + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em ForcedWarpExtended} Contains the single epoch forced photometry fluxes within the SDSS R5 (r = 3.00 arcsec), R6 (r = 4.63 arcsec), and R7 (r = 7.43 arcsec) apertures \citep{Stoughton2002} for objects detected in the stacked images. + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em ForcedWarpLensing} Contains the \citet{Kaiser1995} lensing parameters measured from the forced photometry of objects detected in stacked images on the individual single epoch data. + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em ForcedWarpToImage} Contains the mapping of which input image comprises a particular {\em warp} image used for forced photometry. + +\subsubsection{Tables based on the 'diff' stage of IPP} +\label{sec:schemadiff} + +\noindent The {\em diff} stage for 3$\pi$ processing subtracts {\em warp} images from the deep {\em stack} images. Other types of {\em diffs} are also possible, but are not used for the 3$\pi$ database. There is one {\em diff} image for each single exposure within the 3$\pi$ survey. The {\em diff} input images (the {\em stack} and {\em warp} images) are convolved to have similar PSFs \citep{Waters2017}. Once the {\em diff} images are created, basic photometry is performed in order to find new sources, and {\em diff} catalog files are created. The {\em diff} catalog files are then ingested into the {\em diff} DVO, and later ingested into the PSPS. There are 4 database tables for this stage of processing. Each {\em diff} has a unique {\em diffImageId}, and all 4 {\em diff} tables use this to join to each other. {\em DiffMeta}, {\em DiffToImage}, and {\em DiffDetEffMeta} are metadata tables that describe basic properties of the difference images as well as allows the {\em diffs} to be mapped to the {\em stacks} and single exposures that were used in the creation of the diffs. {\em DiffDetection} contains the photometry from the detections measured from the difference images. More details about these tables are described below. + +\vskip 0.2cm + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em DiffMeta} Contains metadata related to a difference image constructed by subtracting a stacked image from a single epoch image, or in the case of the MD Survey from a nightly {\em stack} (stack made from all exposures in a single filter in a single night). The astrometric calibration of the reference {\em stack} is listed. + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em DiffDetection} Contains the photometry of individual detections from a difference image. The identifiers connecting the detection back to the difference image and to the object association are provided. PSF, aperture, and \citet{Kron1980} photometry are included, along with sky and detector coordinate positions. + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em DiffToImage} Contains the mapping of which input images were used to construct a particular difference image. + +\vskip 0.1cm +\noindent {\bf \em DiffDetEffMeta} Contains the detection efficiency information for a given individual difference image. Provides the number of recovered sources out of 500 injected sources and statistics about the magnitudes of the recovered sources for a range of magnitude offsets. + +\subsection{Description of \texttt{ObjID}} +\label{sec:schemaobjid} + +\noindent The indices \texttt{objID} and \texttt{diffObjID} are derived from right ascension and declination. The derivation is the same for both. While it is possible to calculate the RA and Dec from the \texttt{objID}, it is not recommended to do this, because the \texttt{objID} is based on the astrometric solutions from individual exposures and {\em stacks} as they are ingested into the DVO database, and is not calibrated against 2MASS or Gaia. It is recommended to use \texttt{raMean}, \texttt{decMean} from {\em ObjectThin} or \texttt{ra}, \texttt{dec} from {\em GaiaFrameCoordinate}. {\em ObjectThin} is calibrated against 2MASS, and {\em GaiaFrameCoordinate} is calibrated against Gaia. Included below is the C code for the translation between RA and Dec, for users interested in the relationship. + +\vskip 0.5cm + +\texttt{ +uint64\_t \\ +CreatePSPSObjectID(double ra, double dec) \\ +\{\\ + double zh = 0.0083333;\\ + double zid = (dec + 90.) / zh; // 0 - 180*60*2 = 21600 < 15 bits\\ + int izone = (int) floor(zid);\\ + double zresid = zid - ((float) izone); // 0.0 - 1.0\\ +\\ + uint64\_t part1, part2, part3;\\ + part1 = (uint64\_t)( izone * 10000000000000LL) ; \\ + part2 = ((uint64\_t)(ra * 1000000.)) * 10000 ; // 0 - 360*1e6 = 3.6e8 (< 29 bits)\\ + part3 = (int) (zresid * 10000.0) ; // 0 - 10000 (1 bit == 30/10000 arcsec) (< 14 bits)\\ +\\ + return part1 + part2 + part3;\\ +\}\\ +} + +\begin{figure} +\centerline{\includegraphics[width=1.1\columnwidth,angle=0]{objid.pdf}} +\vskip -0.5cm +\caption{Graphical description of how \texttt{ObjID} is calculated from RA and Dec. It is not recommended to derive the RA and Dec from the \texttt{objID} as this will result in an innaccurate RA and Dec, the \texttt{ObjID} is assigned when the stack/skycal cmfs are ingested into the database, and are not yet calibrated against 2MASS and Gaia. } +\vskip 0.5cm +\label{fig:objiddef} +\end{figure} + +\subsection{Which RA and Dec to use?} +\label{sec:schemaradec} + +\noindent There are multiple tables that contain columns that provide the RA and Dec, this section gives information on each so that the user can choose the appropriate RA and Dec. A summary of these tables are provided in Table~\ref{table:radec} Generally, if the user is not interested in proper motion or moving objects, the best RA and Dec to use is the RA and Dec in {\em GaiaFrameCoordinate}, as this is the weighted mean RA and Dec (similar to {\em ObjectThin}), but calibrated to Gaia. The reason why this is in a separate table and not part of {\em ObjectThin} is because the mean properties were calculated and ingested into PSPS prior to Gaia's DR1. {\em ObjectThin}'s \texttt{raMean} and \texttt{decMean} is calibrated against 2MASS, and is different from Gaia on average by {\color{red}X} \citep{Magnier2017c}. %{\color{red} EAM needs to fix}. + +\begin{table*} +\caption{Various locations of RA and Dec columns} +\begin{center} +\begin{tabular}{cccc} +\hline +\hline + +PSPS Table & RA column name & Dec column name & comments\\ +\hline +FrameMeta & raBore & decBore & RA/Dec of telescope boresite \\ +%- where the telescope was pointed when image was taken \\ +ObjectThin & raMean & decMean & mean RA and Dec from single exposure, calibrated against 2MASS \\ +ObjectThin & raStack & decStack & mean RA and Dec calculated from {\em stack} skycells \\ +Detection & RA & Dec & RA and Dec for single exposure detections \\ +StackObjectThin & (grizy)ra & (grizy)dec & RA and Dec calculated from individual {\em stack} skycells \\ +DiffDetection & RA & Dec & RA and Dec for single {\em diff} exposure detections \\ +DiffDetObject & RA & Dec & similar to raMean/decMean, calculated for {\em diff} objects \\ +GaiaFrameCoordinate & RA & Dec & \textbf{Best RA and Dec, recalibrated to Gaia.}\\%\tablenotemark{a} \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +%\tablenotetext{a}{This is the best and most accurate RA and Dec to use if interested in the static sky.} +\label{table:radec} +\end{table*} + +\subsection{Indexes and Joins} +\label{sec:schemaindexjoins} + +There are multiple columns within the schema that are indexed and designed to be used to join tables together. Generally, if a column name ends in "\texttt{ID}", it is designed to be joined to other tables, either to system metadata tables (examples include \texttt{filterID}, \texttt{surveyID}, +\texttt{ccdID}), or to fundamental data tables (for example, \texttt{}{objID}, \texttt{}{diffObjID}, \texttt{uniquePspsSTid}). There are a few exceptions, \texttt{randomID} and \texttt{random(stage)ID} should not be used for joins, the contents of each are random numbers to aid the user in selecting repeatable random subsets of data. Also, some of the \texttt{uniquePspsXXIds} are only present in one table, they are used to provide unique IDs for each stage of processing but some stages ({\em DiffDetObject}, for example) only have one corresponding table and therefore nothing to join to. + +\noindent Figure~\ref{fig:objidmap} and Figure~\ref{fig:imageidmap} show graphical representations of how to join various tables. On these figures, the table names are boxed, while the columns to be used to join are in ovals. For the diagram with \texttt{objID} in the middle, it shows that any of the boxes connected to \texttt{objID} can be joined to each other using \texttt{objID}. + +\noindent All tables with photometric or astrometric information involving different sources or objects have an index, called \texttt{objID}. \texttt{ObjID} is not unique, and is loosely based on RA and Dec, see Section~\ref{sec:schemaobjid} for more information. It is possible to use the \texttt{ObjID} to get a rough estimate of the RA and Dec, but this should not be used for the definitive RA and Dec. Use {\em ObjectThin} to get the RA and Dec calibrated to 2MASS, and use {\em GaiaFrameCoordinate} to get the RA and Dec calibrated to Gaia astrometry. When available and possible, if joining 2 tables and they both have the same column name like \texttt{uniquePspsXXId}, join those 2 tables using the \texttt{uniquePspsXXId}. See Table~\ref{table:uniqueuepsps} to see the \texttt{uniquePsps} column name. \texttt{UniquePspsXXId} is designed to be unique, specifically for the cases of when there are multiple detections that are sufficiently close by, they will have the same \texttt{objID} but different \texttt{uniquePspsXXId}s. + +\noindent It is possible to join every detection, no matter what stage of processing it is from, back to the original exposure(s) and to the OTAs. Figure~\ref{fig:imageidmap} shows how to do this. For each stage of processing, there is an associated (stage)imageID that is mapped back to the \texttt{imageID} via tables of the name \texttt{(stage)ToImage}. For example, if one wanted to find out which exposures contributed to a detection in {\em StackObjectThin}, they would join to {\em StackToImage} using the \texttt{stackImageID}. This allows the user to find data within the database as well as to find out the corresponding images to download from MAST. + +\begin{table} +\caption{Unique indicies for various PSPS tables} +\begin{center} +\begin{tabular}{cccc} +\hline +\hline +PSPS Table & uniquePspsID name & Release\\ +\hline +ObjectThin & uniquePspsOBid & DR1 \\ +MeanObject & uniquePspsOBid & DR1 \\ +Detection & uniquePspsP2id & DR2\\ +DiffDetection & uniquePspsDFid & DR2\\ +DiffDetObject& uniquePspsDOid & DR2\\ +ForcedGalaxyShape& uniquePspsFGid & DR2\\ +ForcedMeanObject& uniquePspsFOid & DR1\\ +ForcedMeanLensing& uniquePspsFOid & DR1\\ +ForcedWarpMeasurement& uniquePspsFWid & DR2\\ +ForcedWarpExtended& uniquePspsFWid & DR2\\ +ForcedWarpLensing& uniquePspsFWid & DR2\\ +ForcedWarpMasked& uniquePspsFWid & DR2\\ +GaiaFrameCoordinate& uniquePspsGOid & DR1\\ +StackObject* (2 tables)& uniquePspsSTid & DR1\\ +StackApFlx* (4 tables)& uniquePspsSTid & DR1\\ +StackModelFit* (4 tables)& uniquePspsSTid & DR1\\ +StackPetrosian& uniquePspsSTid & DR1\\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:uniqueuepsps} +\end{table}% + +\subsection{NULLS as -999} +\label{sec:schemanulls} + +The PSPS uses \texttt{-999} to denote \texttt{NULL} values, as PSPS is based off of CasJobs which also does not use NULL. The justification for this is explained at the following url: \url{http://skyserver.sdss.org/edr/en/sdss/skyserver/}. + + +%Some of the Flag tables are of type \texttt{BIGINT}. Care should be taken when doing bitmask queries with a \texttt{BIGINT}. Specifically, the bitmask needs to be recast as a BIGINT to force it to be of a proper size. + +%For example, suppose one want to find {\em stack} detections in g band where the PEAK\_OFF\_CHIP bit (2147483648) is set. + +%SELECT TOP 10\texttt{ObjID}, gInfoFlag FROM StackObjectThin WHERE ginfoFlag \& CAST(2147483648 AS BIGINT) > 0 + + + + +\begin{table} +\caption{Flag types within \PS} +\begin{center} +\begin{tabular}{cccc} +\hline +\hline +Flag Type & Size & Comments \\ +\hline +ObjectInfoFlags & INT & \\ +ObjectQualityFlags & SMALLINT & \\ +ObjectFilterFlags & INT & \\ +ImageFlags & INT & \\ +ForcedGalaxyShapeFlags & SMALLINT & \\ +Detection & BIGINT & \\ +Detection2 & INT & \\ +Detection3 & INT & \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:flagtypetables} +\end{table}% + + +\begin{table*} +\caption{Flag columns within \PS} +\begin{center} +\begin{tabular}{cccc} +\hline +\hline +Table Name & Flag Column & Size & Flag Information Table \\ +\hline +ObjectThin & objectInfoFlag & INT & ObjectInfoFlags \\ +ObjectThin & qualityFlag & SMALLINT & ObjectQualityFlags \\ +GaiaFrameCoordinate & gaiaFlag & INT & ObjectInfoFlags \\ +MeanObject & (grizy)Flags & INT & ObjectFilterFlags \\ +ForcedMeanObject & (grizy)Flags & INT & ObjectInfoFlags \\ +DiffDetObject & objectInfoFlag & INT & ObjectInfoFlags \\ +DiffDetObject & qualityFlag & SMALLINT & ObjectQualityFlags \\ +ImageMeta & qaFlags & INT & ImageFlags \\ +ForcedGalaxyShape & (grizy)GalFlags & SMALLINT & ForcedGalaxyShapeFlags \\ +Detection & infoFlag & BIGINT & DetectionFlags \\ +Detection & infoFlag2 & INT & DetectionFlags2 \\ +Detection & infoFlag3 & INT & DetectionFlags3 \\ +StackObjectThin & (grizy)infoFlag & BIGINT & DetectionFlags \\ +StackObjectThin & (grizy)infoFlag2 & INT & DetectionFlags2 \\ +StackObjectThin & (grizy)infoFlag3 & INT & DetectionFlags3 \\ +DiffDetection & DinfoFlag & BIGINT & DetectionFlags \\ +DiffDetection & DinfoFlag2 & INT & DetectionFlags2 \\ +DiffDetection & DinfoFlag3 & INT & DetectionFlags3 \\ +ForcedWarpMeasurement & FinfoFlag & BIGINT & DetectionFlags \\ +ForcedWarpMeasurement & FinfoFlag2 & INT & DetectionFlags2 \\ +ForcedWarpMeasurement & FinfoFlag3 & INT & DetectionFlags3 \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:flagtablestable} +\end{table*}% + +\subsection{Tables and Views} +\label{sec:schemaviews} + +\noindent The PSPS has defined several views to aid the user in making database queries. A view is a virtual table that is based on the results from an SQL statement. A view looks like a table to the user. Table~\ref{table:views} describes the views currently in PSPS. + +\begin{table*} +\caption{Currently defined views within PSPS} +\begin{center} +\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{ +\begin{tabular}{ccc} +\hline +\hline +View Name & Tables used to create view\\ +\hline +DetectionObjectView & ObjectThin, MeanObject, Detection\\ +MeanObjectView & ObjectThin, MeanObject\\ +StackObjectView & ObjectThin, StackObjectThin, StackObjectAttributes\\ +StackApFlxObjectView & ObjectThin, StackApFlx\\ +StackApFlxExGalUncObjectView & ObjectThin, StackApFlxExGalUnc\\ +StackApFlxExGalCon6ObjectView & ObjectThin, StackApFlxExGalCon6\\ +StackApFlxExGalCon8ObjectView & ObjectThin, StackApFlxExGalCon8\\ +StackModelObjectView & ObjectThin, StackModelFitExp, StackModelFitDeV, StackModelFitSer, StackPetrosian\\ +StackModelFitExpObjectView & ObjectThin, StackModelFitExp\\ +StackModelFitDeVObjectView & ObjectThin, StackModelFitDeV\\ +StackModelFitSerObjectView& ObjectThin, StackModelFitSer\\ +StackModelFitPetObjectView & ObjectThin, StackPetrosian&\\ +StackObjectPrimaryView& ObjectThin,StackObjectThin,StackObjectAttributes,StackApFlx\\ +DiffDetObjectView& DiffDetObject,DiffDetection\\ +ForcedDetObjectView&ObjectThin,ForcedWarpMeasurement\\ +ForcedMeanObjectView&ObjectThin,ForcedMeanObject\\ +ForcedGalaxyModelView &ObjectThin,ForcedGalaxyShape\\ +\hline +\end{tabular}} +\end{center} +\label{table:views} +\end{table*}% + +\section{The $3\pi$ Database} +\label{sec:threepidatabase} + +The $3\pi$ Survey is described in detail in \citet{Chambers2017}, it covers 3/4 of the sky (everything with Dec $>$ -30) in 5 bands (\grizy), with approximately 60 exposures per patch of sky. For various reasons, a very tiny fraction of the data does not make it into the PSPS database. Some of the data will be ingested at a later time (DR2 and beyond), however some will not be ingested at all. We present the different sources of missing data that we are aware of. This section describes the numbers of exposures that were processed in each stage, including counts for what were expected and as well as counts for known faults and quality issues. + +%\subsection{IPP Processing stages} + +%{\color{red} needs more words and preface, also is it in the right place (data products for 3pi)} +%\noindent A subset of these products are to be released in DR1, and the rest will be released in DR2. These include, for DR1, unconvolved images from the {\em stack} stage for 3$\pi$. +%DR2 will include warp images for all of the 3$\pi$ exposures. Catalog data will be available via the PSPS database, it will include for DR1 stack measurements for unconvolved and convolved stacks, available in the {\em Stack*} tables, and mean properties from the {\em camera} stage ({\em ObjectThin} and {\em MeanObject}). DR2 will include single exposure catalogs from the {\em camera} stage (as {\em Detection} tables), all measurements from the {\em forced photometry} stage (as {\em Forced*} tables), and all measurements from the {\em diff} stage (as {\em Diff*} tables). + +%\subsection{Known Issues with the database} +%\label{sec:knownissues} + +%\noindent For various reasons, a very tiny fraction of the data does not make it into the PSPS database. Some of the data will be ingested at a later time (DR2 and beyond), however some will not be ingested at all. We present the different sources of missing data that we are aware of. This list is not exhaustive and will be added to at this link ( ) . + + +\subsubsection{IPP Processing stages} +\label{sec:3piprocessing} + +All of the $3\pi$ data was reprocessed in a consistent way with the same version of IPP code, this reprocessing is called Large Area Processing (LAP), internally called Processing Version 3 (PV3). Details of this are in \citet{Magnier2017a}. Small fractions of the raw image data were simply not processed at all, or failed at processing and were not recovered. This can happen at various stages of processing, and we can report the expected numbers here. A deeper understanding of these inconsistencies requires further documentation and is beyond the scope of this section. + +There are 388177 raw exposures taken between 2009-06-03 and 2015-02-25, that have metadata indicating that they were observed for the 3$\pi$ survey. However, only 381279 of these were queued for the first stage of processing, the {\em chip} stage. The missing exposures were excluded because they did not meet various requirements: they were flagged by the observers to not be used, or they failed to be processed by nightly science processing because of bad seeing or camera issues or other observational or telescope conditions that can ruin an exposure. + +Of the 381279 exposures that were queued up for {\em chip} processing, 375573 completed PV3 processing with good quality: no issues detected while detrending or finding sources and performing photometry. + +The {\em camera} stage started with these 375573 exposures, of which 374521 completed processing. The ones that did not, failed because of bad quality: no stars for astrometry analysis, failed single chip astrometry, or failed mosaic astrometry. %Of those, 374446 were ingested into the DVO. These are the number of exposures we expect to see in the PSPS after loading. + +The {\em fake/warp} stages started off with a larger number of exposures than expected: 379973 instead of 374521. This is due to the fact that the images were processed on different computing clusters, some with more computing power, which presented additional difficulties. Of the 379973 exposures processed, 374339 are unique, 1234 are duplicates. Of the 379973, 379551 have good quality. The {\em warp} stage is the first stage that repartitions the exposures into the skycell tessellation, and since all later stages process on a skycell level rather than an exposure level, it makes sense to report that the {\em warp} stage has 206177 distinct skycells. + +The {\em stack} stage has 200730 distinct skycells, 200725 of which have good quality. This is less than the above number 206177, because there is a declination cut on creating stacks, and {\em stacks} at declination less than the lower cut will have significantly less coverage and are not useful here. The static sky stage stage has 200720 distinct skycells that are processed and all have good quality. The {\em skycal} stage, the final stage of {\em stack} processing, started with 200722 skycells, of which 2 were essentially duplicate {\em stacks} (same inputs, same skycells), 200684 processed with good quality data.%, 200684 are ingested into the DVO, which is the number expected to be loaded through {\em IppToPsps} into PSPS. + +The {\em stack} stages have a couple of additional inconsistencies. First of all, of the 200684 {\em stacks} that we expect, there are 409 {\em stacks} that include duplicate exposures, i.e. the same exposure appears in a {\em stack} twice. There are also 130 {\em stacks} with camera testing files included (short exposures, 1 second, which have been mislabeled as 3$\pi$ data and managed to get successfully processed). These inconsistencies were discovered during the {\em IppToPsps} and PSPS phases, and will be present in the database. Secondly, there are two {\em stack} duplicates present (i.e. two {\em stacks} for the same filter and skycell), these are also present in the PSPS. +%{\em IppToPsps} expected to generate 200684 {\em stack} batches. It created 200681 batches (missing 3), of those that are expected, 1940 partially loaded, and 14 failed to load into PSPS by the DR1 deadline. These missing batches (1957) will not be included in DR1; they will be added shortly after DR1. + +The {\em forced warp stages} Forced warps are queued by skycell and filter, and there are 994890 of these, resulting in 19266450 cmf files (one per exposure per skycell) in 373743 exposures and 199151 distinct skycells. We see no inconsistencies in the numbers. There are slighltly less distinct skycells than in the stack stages. This is because there is a ragged edge at the survey limit of -30 (not consistently observed at that declination), and it made no sense to include those in forced photometry processing. + +%add diff at some point + +%{\color{red} I have the bulk of the information here, but I do not know the best way to organize what is missing} + +%\noindent {\em Missing from ObjectThin/MeanObject}: These were loaded via OB batches, there were 116252 batches, subdivided by individual DVO files (each DVO file covers specific RA/Dec ranges). Of the 116252 batches, 2902 batches were only partially ingested into PSPS; this represents 2.5\% of the total number of batches, and 1.2\% of the total number of objects. The missing batch data will be released shortly after DR1. + +%\noindent {\em Missing Forced Objects}: We expect 113665 {\em Forced Object} batches. There are 7086 batches that have been partially loaded into PSPS, the rest of the batches are fully loaded. These missing batches will not be included in DR1, they will be added shortly after DR1. + +%\noindent {\em Missing from Forced Warp}: We expect 994890 {\em Forced Warp} batches. These have not yet been generated by {\em IppToPsps}, and therefore have not been loaded into PSPS. These will be released in DR2. + +%\noindent {\em Missing Forced Galaxy Objects}: We expect 113665 {\em Forced Galaxy Object} batches. These have not yet been generated by {\em IppToPsps}, and therefore have not been loaded into PSPS. These will be released in DR2. + +%\noindent {\em Missing Diff and Diff Objects}: We expect 113665 {\em Diff Object} batches and 374521 {\em Diff} Detection batches. These have not yet been generated by {\em IppToPsps}, and therefore have not been loaded into PSPS. These will be released in DR2. + +%(or a few less) for diffs (but right now I am finding it to be higher) - 20264363 good warp skycells, 392210 good warp images... hang on... + + + + +\subsection{Building the 3$\pi$ DVO Database} +\label{sec:building3pi} + +The $3\pi$ database was built in stages, with many checks to verify all of the data was included. Full details of the construction and final calibration are in \citet{Magnier2017c}. The $3\pi$ database contains the following counts of data for various processing stages, ordered by how they were ingested into the database: + +\begin{description} +\item[stack/skycal cmf] The end product from the skycal stage produces 1 cmf file per stack skycell per filter. There are 1-5 cmfs per skycell, corresponding to different filters. We expected 998101 skycal cmfs, in 200684 distinct skycells. All were successfully ingested into the DVO. + +\item[camera smfs] The camera stage produces 1 cmf file per exposure, with extensions for each of the 60 chips. We expected 374521 camera stage smf, of which 374446 of these were ingested with no faults. There are 75 that repeatedly failed to be ingested in the DVO and will not be included in the PSPS. + +\item[forced warp cmfs] The forced warp photometry stage produces many cmf files: each of the exposures that are within a given skycell will produce a cmf that is ingested into the database. There are 19266450 of these cmf files, they come from 373743 exposures, and are in 994890 skycells. + +\item[forced warp summary cmfs] The forced warp photometry stage also produces a summary cmf of the mean properties for a given skycell and filter, based on the forced photometry results for all of the included exposures that are within a given skycell. There are 994890 of these cmfs, in 199151 distinct skycells. There are 1-5 cmfs per skycell, corresponding to different filters. +\end{description} + +Very tiny amounts of data were not ingested due to quality issues, and there are very minor duplicate issues with processing resulting in some duplicate files being ingested. It is possible to remove those duplicates, but then the mean properties must be recalculated. There are a small number of duplicates that were discovered in {\em ippToPsps} and PSPS, and it was not possible to remove and recalibrate them at this time. %These are described in more detail in Section\ref{sec:knownissues}. + +%{\color{red} The diff DVO database } + +\subsection{IppToPsps Stage} + +IppToPsps generates batches that includes all of the smf/cmf files categorized by stage of processing, and generates batches corresponding to each DVO file. It is straightforward to verify all the data is accounted for and has been processed through ippToPsps, and easy to regenerate missing batches. This section describes the batch types and expected numbers. + +\noindent {Stacks}: {\em IppToPsps} expected to generate 200684 {\em stack} batches. It created 200681 batches (missing 3), these can be recovered and they will be added shortly after DR1. + +\noindent {\em ObjectThin/MeanObject}: {\em IppToPsps} generated all of the expected 116252 batches. + +\noindent {\em GaiaFrameCoordinate}: {\em IppToPsps} generated all of the expected 116252 batches. + +\noindent {\em Forced Mean Objects}: {\em IppToPsps} generated all of the expected 113665 {\em Forced Object} batches. There are less batches than for ObjectThin because it avoids the ragged edge of the survey at Dec = -30. + +\noindent {\em Detection Table}: We expect 374446 {\em Detection} batches, and we are still in the process of generating them (currently at 374330), we expect to generate the missing ones for DR2. + +\noindent {\em ForcedWarp Tables}: We expect 994890 {\em Forced Warp} batches. These have not yet been generated by {\em IppToPsps}, they will released in DR2.%, and therefore have not been loaded into PSPS. These will be released in DR2. + +\noindent {\em Forced Galaxy Objects}: We expect 113665 {\em Forced Galaxy Object} batches. These have not yet been generated by {\em IppToPsps}. These will be released for DR2. %, and therefore have not been loaded into PSPS. These will be released in DR2. + +%\noindent {\em Diff and Diff Objects}: We expect 113665 {\em Diff Object} batches and 374521 {\em Diff} Detection batches. These have not yet been generated by {\em IppToPsps}, and therefore have not been loaded into PSPS. These will be released in DR2. + +\subsection{Loading into PSPS} + +The PSPS database is partitioned into 32 slices, specifically chosen for the $3\pi$ database to have similar amounts of data in each slice. Fig~\ref{fig:pspsslices} shows the different database slices for $3\pi$, and Table~\ref{table:pspsslices} describes the names of the slices and the declination ranges for each slice. + +The PSPS has loaded the tables for DR1, however there are a few inconsistencies discovered: + +{\em IppToPsps} expected to generate 200684 {\em stack} batches. It created 200681 batches (missing 3), of those that are expected, 1940 partially loaded, and 14 failed to load into PSPS by the DR1 deadline. These missing batches (1957) will not be included in DR1; they will be added shortly after DR1. + +\noindent {\em Missing from ObjectThin/MeanObject}: {\em ippToPsps} generated 116252 batches. Of the 116252 batches, 2902 batches were only partially ingested into PSPS; this represents 2.5\% of the total number of batches, and 1.2\% of the total number of objects. The missing batch data will be released shortly after DR1. + +\noindent {\em Missing Forced Objects}: We expect 113665 {\em Forced Object} batches. There are 7086 batches that have been partially loaded into PSPS, the rest of the batches are fully loaded. These missing batches will not be included in DR1, they will be added shortly after DR1. + + + + +\begin{figure} +\vskip -0.2cm +\centerline{\includegraphics[width=1.1\columnwidth,angle=0]{pspsslices.pdf}} +\vskip -1.5cm +\caption{\noindent The PSPS $3\pi$ database is subdivided into 32 slices, i.e, one slice per database machine. These 32 slices have Dec boundaries defined such that each slice contains a similar amount of data. The database tables ({\em Detectio}, {\em StackObjectThin}, etc.) are composed of views combining the 32 slices. This aspect of the database is intended to be transparent to the user, however, power users may find it useful to know how the slices are subdivided.} +\label{fig:pspsslices} +\end{figure} +%conrad calls this the ugly christmas sweater plot + +\begin{table} +\caption{PSPS Dec slice boundaries} +\begin{center} +%\resizebox{.70\textwidth}{!}{ +\begin{tabular}{lll} +\hline +\hline +Slice Name & Min Dec & Max Dec\\ +\hline +Slice 1 &-54.82 & -28.68\\ +Slice 2 &-28.68 & -26.41\\ +Slice 3& -26.41 & -24.12\\ +Slice 4& -24.12 & -21.88\\ +Slice 5& -21.88 & -19.55\\ +Slice 6& -19.55 & -17.20\\ +Slice 7 &-17.20 & -14.78\\ +Slice 8 &-14.78 & -12.24\\ +Slice 9 &-12.24 & -9.64\\ +Slice 10 &-9.64 & -7.00\\ +Slice 11 &-7.00 & -4.29\\ +Slice 12 &-4.29 & -1.40\\ +Slice 13& -1.40 & +1.38 \\ +Slice 14 & +1.38 & +4.13\\ +Slice 15 &+4.13 & +6.91\\ +Slice 16& +6.91 & +9.78\\ +Slice 17& +9.78 & +12.70\\ +Slice 18 &+12.70 & +15.72\\ +Slice 19 &+15.72 & +18.79\\ +Slice 20 &+18.79 & +21.93\\ +Slice 21 & +21.93& +25.24\\ +Slice 22 &+25.24 & +28.59\\ +Slice 23 &+28.59 & +31.95\\ +Slice 24 &+31.95 & +35.44 \\ +Slice 25 &+35.44 & +38.98 \\ +Slice 26 &+38.98 & +42.73\\ +Slice 27 &+42.73 & +46.73\\ +Slice 28 &+46.73& +50.90\\ +Slice 29 &+50.90 & +55.41\\ +Slice 30 &+55.41 & +60.62\\ +Slice 31 &+60.62 & +67.83\\ +Slice 32 &+67.83 & +89.99\\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:pspsslices} +\end{table}% + + + +\subsubsection{Queries to find holes} +\label{sec:pspsholes} + +\noindent It is possible to use the PSPS database to verify data and to check there is no missing data. The table {\em GaiaFrameCoordinate} is complete and has no missing data. It can be used to do quick integrity checks on other tables within PSPS. Finding missing objects from {\em ObjectThin} is straightforward: Do a \texttt{FULL OUTER JOIN} for {\em GaiaFrameCoordinate} and {\em ObjectThin} using \texttt{ObjID}. Objects with a \texttt{NULL} {\em ObjectThin}.\texttt{batchID} are missing. Missing objects from {\em ForcedMeanObject} can be found in a similar way as those in {\em ObjectThin}, do a \texttt{FULL OUTER JOIN} between {\em GaiaFrameCoordinate} and {\em ForcedMeanObject}. Objects with a NULL {\em ForcedMeanObject}.\texttt{batchID} are missing. Finding missing objects in {\em StackObjectThin} is trickier, because not all objects have {\em stack} photometry. This requires a \texttt{FULL OUTER JOIN} on {\em StackObjectThin} to {\em ObjectThin} to {\em GaiaFrameCoordinate}. Missing {\em stacks} will have valid {\em ObjectThin}.\texttt{raStack} and {\em ObjectThin}.\texttt{decStack} and \texttt{NULL} {\em StackObjectThin}.\texttt{objID}. + + +%For DR2 and beyond, we have not yet loaded the PSPS database, but we know what numbers to expect from the DVO and from IppToPsps. We report these numbers here. + +%Missing Single Exposures: We expect XXX Detection batches; XXX have been generated by IppToPsps. +%Missing Forced {\em warp} Exposures: We expect xxxx Forced Warps. Of those, xxx have bad quality and are not ingested into the DVO database. + +%We expect 113665 Forced Galaxy batches. {\em diffs} are unknown at this time; the {\em diff} DVO database has not yet been created. + +%Images in 3pi PV3 reprocessing were taken between 2009-06-03 and 2015-02-25 . + +\begin{table} +\caption{\noindent Expected exposure numbers in various stages of processing} +\begin{center} +%\resizebox{.70\textwidth}{!}{ +\begin{tabular}{lll} +\hline +\hline +IPP stage & number queued & successful \\ +\hline +raw exposures & 388177 & ... \\ +chip stage& 381279 & 375573 \\ +cam stage& 375573 & 374521\\ +fake/warp (exp)& 379973 & 379551 \\ +fake/warp (skycells) & & 206177 \\ +stack & 200730 & 200725 \\ +staticsky& 200720 & 200720 \\ +skycal & 200722 & 200684 \\ +fullforce& 200684 & 200684 \\ +%f%orced galaxy& & \\ +%diff & & \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:ippcounts} +\end{table}% + +\begin{table} +\caption{Expected numbers in DVO and PSPS} +\begin{center} +%\resizebox{.70\textwidth}{!}{ +\begin{tabular}{lllll} +\hline +\hline +IPP stage & successfull IPP & in DVO &{\em IppToPsps}& PSPS \\ +\hline +cam stage& 374521 & 374446 & & \\ +skycal& 200684 & 200684 & 200681 & 198727 \\ +fullforce& 200684 & 200684 & not yet & \\ +forced galaxy& 113665 & 113665 & not yet & \\ +%diff & & & & \\ +object & 116252 & 116252 & 116252 & 113350\\ +gaia & 116252 & 116252 & 116252 & 116252\\ +forced object & 113665 & 113665 & 106579 \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:ipptopspscounts} +\end{table}% + +\section{Conclusion} +\label{sec:conclusion} +There are 10,723,304,629 objects in the database. Big database is big. +{\color{red} } + +\section{Acknowledgments} + +{\it Facilities:} \facility{PS1 (GPC1)} + +The \PS\ Surveys (PS1) have been made possible through contributions of the Institute for Astronomy, the University of Hawaii, the \PS\ Project Office, the Max-Planck Society and its participating institutes, the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg and the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, The Johns Hopkins University, Durham University, the University of Edinburgh, Queen's University Belfast, the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network Incorporated, the National Central University of Taiwan, the Space Telescope Science Institute, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under Grant No. NNX08AR22G issued through the Planetary Science Division of the NASA Science Mission Directorate, the National Science Foundation under Grant No. AST-1238877, and the University of Maryland. + +This work has made use of data from the European Space Agency (ESA) +mission {\it Gaia} (\url{http://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia}), processed by +the {\it Gaia} Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC, +\url{http://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia/dpac/consortium}). Funding +for the DPAC has been provided by national institutions, in particular +the institutions participating in the {\it Gaia} Multilateral Agreement. + +HF has some more acknowledgments to add but for now would especially like to thank G.Hasinger for extensive latex help, G.Narayan for magical latex ninja skills, and S.Isani (Ministry of Fonts) for checking latex for typos (he disagrees with my font choice). + +\bibliographystyle{apj} +\bibliography{main}{} + +\appendix +%should I use \chapter or section in appendix? I can't get the references to work. +%so chapter makes appendix numbers, and section makes appendix letters. + +% Do you have an idea, why the appendix is only one-column? +% no +\section{Query Examples} +\label{sec:query} + +\noindent This section shows example queries for the \PS\ database. The progression will be from simple queries to more complicated queries, with a focus on queries for DR1. Queries for DR2 will be added later. + +%\noindent Unless otherwise specified, assume that these queries are run off of the PSI query page ({\color{red} arrrgh this needs to be updated because we aren't using psi, right? what do I do KCC? } \texttt{http:\/\/panstarrs.stsci.edu/PSI/query\_page.php} ), under 'select database' use a database that starts with 'PanSTARRS\_3PI' (this will be updated as future data releases occur), paste the query in the Query box, and select the 'slow queue'. Set 'MyDB table for slow queue results:' to be query1, query2, etc as applicable. The progression will be from simple queries to more complicated queries, with a focus on queries for DR1 followed by queries applicable to later data releases. + +SQL has no requirements on case. We adopt the standard convention of using \texttt{CAPITAL LETTERS} for SQL reserved words and functions, and \texttt{CamelCase} for the tables and columns within the PSPS database schema. + + + +\begin{enumerate} +\item \textbf{Counting the number of rows in a large table} + +This is an example of a simple query, it needs to be run in the slow queue. The difference between \texttt{COUNT\_BIG()} and \texttt{COUNT()} is that \texttt{COUNT\_BIG()} returns a \texttt{BIGINT}, while \texttt{COUNT()} returns an \texttt{INT}. The PSPS tables are so large that \texttt{COUNT()}, which goes up to 2.14 billion, is too small of a number. Users should choose the method of counting rows that is appropriate for their data ranges. Unless it involves large tables and large areas of sky, \texttt{COUNT()} is recommended. + +\texttt{SELECT COUNT\_BIG(objID) FROM ObjectThin} + +\item \textbf{Return mean PSF magnitudes and errors for all filters (grizy) for a rectangular patch of sky} + +\texttt{SELECT ObjectThin.objID, nDetections, raMean, decMean, \\ +gMeanPSFMag, gMeanPSFMagErr, rMeanPSFMag, rMeanPSFMagErr, \\ +iMeanPSFMag, iMeanPSFMagErr, zMeanPSFMag, zMeanPSFMagErr, \\ +yMeanPSFMag, yMeanPSFMagErr \\ +FROM ObjectThin \\ +INNER JOIN MeanObject ON ObjectThin.objID = MeanObject.objID \\ +WHERE \\ +raMean > 100.0 \\ +AND raMean < 100.1 \\ +AND decMean > 0.0 \\ +AND decMean < 0.1 \\ +} + +This returns 3869 objects. The majority of these objects have only been detected once. + +\item \textbf{Make a simple text histogram of ObjectThin.nDetections for a rectangular patch of sky} + +It is possible to save queries into your own personal MyDB, as well as to make queries on your MyDB. Do the query from above, but save it to your MyDB as 'MyDBtest'. %Verify that the query is complete from the queued jobs page. Run the following query in the fast queue, but select the Database to be 'MyDB' +Run the following query on your MyDB to make a histogram of \texttt{nDetections}. + +\texttt{SELECT nDetections, COUNT(nDetections) FROM MyDBtest GROUP BY nDetections ORDER BY nDetections} + +The results are ordered by \texttt{ndetections}, and it is apparent that most of the objects have 0-2 detections. The \texttt{ndetections} column refers to the number of times something is detected from the the individual exposures. Objects that have 0 detections are so faint that they are not visible in the individual exposures but are detected in the stacks. Objects with 1-2 (or a few detections), might be spurious detections, moving objects, or faint objects. If the user is interested in objects that are more likely to be well measured in several epochs and also of astrophysical nature, it is best to add a restriction on \texttt{ndetections}. If the user is interested in the static sky, and in {\em stack} photometry, it is best to do a \texttt{JOIN} on \texttt{StackObjectThin}. See the next 2 queries for examples of each of those types of queries. + +\item \textbf{Select mean PSF magnitudes and errors for filters griyz and for a rectangular patch of sky, with a restriction of $>$ 10 \texttt{nDetections}} + +This is an example of a query to get mean PSF magnitudes and errors for all filters in a rectangular patch of sky, for objects with $>$ 10 \texttt{nDetections}. The reason we chose 10 detections is somewhat arbitrary, and can be adjusted, but is used primarily to cut out objects for which there are only a few detections. Objects with very few detections might not be astrophysical, or they might be too faint to be seen multiple times. + +\texttt{SELECT ObjectThin.objID, raMean,decMean, \\ +gMeanPSFMag, gMeanPSFMagErr, rMeanPSFMag, rMeanPSFMagErr, \\ +iMeanPSFMag, iMeanPSFMagErr, zMeanPSFMag, zMeanPSFMagErr, \\ +yMeanPSFMag, yMeanPSFMagErr \\ +FROM ObjectThin \\ +INNER JOIN MeanObject ON ObjectThin.objID = MeanObject.objID \\ +WHERE\\ +nDetections > 10 \\ +AND raMean >100.0 \\ +AND raMean < 100.1 \\ +AND decMean > 0.0 \\ +AND decMean < 0.1 +} + +This returns 748 objects, a significant reduction from the 3869 on the previous query. + +\item \textbf{Select {\em stack} PSF magnitudes for all filters for a rectangular patch of sky} + +This is an example of a query to get {\em stack} PSF magnitudes for the same rectangular patch of sky. No restrictions on \texttt{nDetections} is necessary, the expectation is that sources on {\em stacks} are more likely to be astrophysical. + +\texttt{SELECT ObjectThin.objID, raStack, decStack, \\ +gPSFMag, gPSFMagErr, rPSFMag, rPSFMagErr,iPSFMag, iPSFMagErr, \\ +zPSFMag, zPSFMagErr, yPSFMag, yPSFMagErr \\ +FROM ObjectThin \\ +INNER JOIN StackObjectThin ON ObjectThin.objID = StackObjectThin.objID \\ +WHERE raMean >100.0 \\ +AND raMean < 100.1 \\ +AND decMean > 0.0 \\ +AND decMean < 0.1 \\ +} + +This returns 1808 objects. + +\item \textbf{An example of finding rows with \texttt{NULL} values, using \texttt{TOP} to limit results} + +The PSPS uses \texttt{-999} to denote \texttt{NULL} values. The following query returns some objects that are detected in single exposures but not in the stacks. The numbers are limited by TOP to return the first 10 rows. + +%{\color{red} its's tested and all is good} +\texttt{ +SELECT TOP 10 \\ +objectThin.objID, raMean, decMean, raStack, decStack, \\ +nDetections, ng, nr, ni, nz, ny, imeanpsfmag \\ +FROM objectThin \\ +JOIN MeanObject on objectThin.objID = meanObject.objid \\ +WHERE raStack = -999\\ +} + +\item \textbf{Basic search using \texttt{BETWEEN} to limit ranges} + +Similar to the query above, except uses \texttt{BETWEEN} to limit RA and Dec ranges as well as iPSFMag ranges. + +\texttt{ +SELECT ObjectThin.objID, raStack, decStack, \\ +gPSFMag, gPSFMagErr, rPSFMag, rPSFMagErr,iPSFMag, iPSFMagErr, \\ +zPSFMag, zPSFMagErr, yPSFMag, yPSFMagErr \\ +FROM ObjectThin \\ +INNER JOIN StackObjectThin ON ObjectThin.objID = StackObjectThin.objID \\ +WHERE raMean BETWEEN 100.0 AND 100.1\\ +AND decMean BETWEEN 0.0 AND 0.1 \\ +AND iPSFMag BETWEEN 18.0 AND 21.0 \\ +} + +\item \textbf{Using built in functions to do a box search} + +ObjectThin contains Hierarchical triangular mesh information, making it possible to use the built in function dbo.fGetObjFromRectEq(minra, mindec, maxra, maxdec) to do a rectangular search. Tables which have htm, cx,cy, cz can use this built in function. + +\texttt{ +SELECT o.objID, o.raMean, o.decMean\\ +FROM ObjectThin o, dbo.fGetObjFromRectEq(56.65, 23.92, 57.05, 24.32) r\\ +WHERE p.objID = r.objID \\ +} + +\item \textbf{Using build in functions to do a cone search} + +ObjectThin contains Hierarchical triangular mesh information, making it possible to use the built in function dbo.fGetNearbyObjEq(ra, dec, conesize(deg)) to do a radial search for objects near a given ra and dec (cone search). Tables which have htm, cx,cy, cz can use this built in function. + +\texttt{ +SELECT o.objID, raMean, decMean, gPSFMag, gPSFMagErr\\ +FROM ObjectThin o, dbo.fGetNearbyObjEq(56.85 , 24.12, 0.2) n\\ +WHERE o.objID = n.objID \\ +} +%\item \textbf{Different kinds of joins} + +%SQL Server INNER JOIN (or sometimes called simple join) +%SQL Server LEFT OUTER JOIN (or sometimes called LEFT JOIN) +%SQL Server RIGHT OUTER JOIN (or sometimes called RIGHT JOIN) +%SQL Server FULL OUTER JOIN (or sometimes called FULL JOIN) + +%\item selection of random rows using rand() + +%\item selection of random rows using randomId + +%\item group by + +%\item order by + +%\item Using Multiple Joins to get {\em stack} information + +%\item flag methods + +%\item {\color{red} query to download the catalog (stacks) EAM / KCC} + +%\item {\color{red} query to download the catalog (mean) EAM / KCC} + + +%\item \textbf{Extracting a light curve for an object with a known \texttt{ObjID} using the Detection table(DR2)} + +%The detection table has the measurements for the single epoch images. Searching by the \texttt{ObjID} is the fastest method to return a lightcurve. + +%{\color{red}(TEST XXX)} + +%\texttt{SELECT filterID, obstime, expTime, zp, psfFlux, psfFluxErr, infoFlag, infoFlag2, infoFlag3 FROM Detection WHERE ObjID = (number XXX ) +%} + +%\item extracting a light curve for an object by RA and Dec using the Detection table (DR2) + +%If the \texttt{ObjID} of the object is not know, it is necessary to do a join on {\em ObjectThin} to search by RA and Dec. This method is much slower than to search by the \texttt{ObjID}. + +%\item extracting a light curve for an object with a known \texttt{ObjID} using the {\em ForcedWarpMeasurement} table(DR2) + +%\item extracting a light curve for an object by RA and Dec using the {\em ForcedWarpMeasurement} table (DR2) + +%\item extracting a light curve for an object with a known \texttt{ObjID} using the {\em DiffDetection} table(DR2) + +%\item extracting a light curve for an object by RA and Dec using the {\em DiffDetection} table (DR2) + +\end{enumerate} + +%\end{document} + +%1.3.3.1 Choosing the appropriate photometric measurement +%1.3.3.1.1 chip,stack,warp +%1.3.3.1.2 psf, kron, etc +%1.3.3.2 Cone search +%1.3.3.3 complex extraction +%1.3.3.4 SQL quick guide +%1.3.3.5 CAS Jobs + + +%HAF taken out for now, becus not even attempted at being flshed out +%\section{Glossary} +%\label{sec:glossary} + +%\begin{description} + +%\item[chip] refers to either one of the 60 OTAs that makes up the gigapixel camera, or to the stage of processing within IPP which does basic astrometry and photometry on + +%\item[detrend] depends on the use. Detrends in general refer to flats / biases / darks etc necessary to correct raw images. Detrending is the process to remove effects from flats/ biases / darks etc from raw science images. Detrended images are the images that have been corrected with flats/ biases/ darks/ etc. + +%\item[forced photometry ] + +%\item[forced warp] + +%\item[skycell] + +%\item[stack] + +%\item[ubercal] + +%\item[warp] + +%\item[cmf/smf files] + +%\end{description} + +\section{Acronyms} +\label{sec:acronyms} + +\begin{description} + +\item[3pi or 3$\pi$] Three Pi Survey. This survey covers 3 pi steradians of the sky (3/4 of the sky), everything with declination greater than -30 degrees. + + +\item[DR1] Data Release 1. Covers 3$\pi$ data release for ObjectThin, MeanObject, Stack*, ForcedMean* and related metadata tables. Covers the static sky. + +\item[DR2] Data Release 2. 3$\pi$ data release of time domain tables, including Detection, ForcedWarp*, Diff* and related metadata. + +\item[DVO] Desktop Virtual Observatory - written by Eugene Mangier, IPP uses this to store and manipulate catalog data. + +\item[GPC1] Giga Pixel Camera 1. This is the name of the camera that is part of the \PS\ telescope. 1.4 gigapixels, and sees 7 square degrees per exposure. It is made up of 60 orthogonal transfer arrays (OTA), each with 64 cells per OTA. + +\item[IPP] Image Processing Pipeline. Code developed to process and manage all aspects of \PS processing, starting from downloading the images to the summit to generating data in the final database schema form. + +\item[MD] Short for Medium Deep fields. A set of 10 fields, each of which is 7 square degrees, observed at a high cadence primarily to be used for searches for transient objects. These will be released at a later time. + +\item[MOPS] Short for Medium Deep fields. A set of 10 fields, each of which is 7 square degrees, observed at a high cadence primarily to be used for searches for transient objects. These will be released at a later time. + +\item[OTA] orthogonal transfer array, the name of the devices that make up the GPC1 camera + +\item[PSI] Pan-STARRS1 Science interface. The interface used by consortium members to access earlier versions of the data. + +\item[PSPS] Published Science Products Subsystem - the \PS\ databases + +%\item[PSVO] \PS\ Virtual Observatory - one of several ways to access the \PS\ databases, see (link xxx) for details. Uses a TopCat front end. + +\item[PV3] Processing Version 3, refers to the processing / code iteration, this is the processing version of the first public \PS data release (covers DR1-DR2). + +\end{description} + +\section{Flag Tables} +\label{sec:FlagTables} + +There are 8 different classes of Flag tables for the database schema. This section lists the different flags as well as their descriptions. See \ref{sec:schemaflagsbitmasks} for more details on flags and bitmasks, and \ref{sec:query} for some example queries. + +\begin{description} +\item[ObjectInfoFlags] Describes the flags used for: ObjectThin.objectInfoFlag, GaiaFrameCoordinate.gaiaFlag, DiffDetObject.objectInfoFlag, ForcedMeanObject.gFlag, ForcedMeanObject.rFlag, ForcedMeanObject.iFlag, ForcedMeanObject.zFlag, ForcedMeanObject.yFlag. +See Table~\ref{table:objectinfoflags} + + +\item[ObjectQualityFlags] Describes the flags used for: ObjectThin.qualityFlag, DiffDetObject.qualityFlag. +See Table~\ref{table:objectqualityflags} + + +\item[ObjectFilterFlags] Describes the flags used for: MeanObject.gFlags, MeanObject.rFlags, MeanObject.iFlags, MeanObject.zFlags, MeanObject.yFlags. +See Table~\ref{table:objectfilterflags} + +\item[ImageFlags] Describes the flags used for: ImageMeta.qaFlags. +See Table~\ref{table:imageflags} + +\item[DetectionFlags] Describes the flags used for: Detection.infoFlag, StackObjectThin.ginfoFlag, StackObjectThin.rinfoFlag , StackObjectThin.iinfoFlag, StackObjectThin.zinfoFlag, StackObjectThin.yinfoFlag, DiffDetection.DinfoFlag, ForcedWarpMeasurement.FinfoFlag. +See Table~\ref{table:detectionflags} + +\item[DetectionFlags2] Describes the flags used for: Detection.infoFlag2, StackObjectThin.ginfoFlag2, StackObjectThin.rinfoFlag2 , StackObjectThin.iinfoFlag2, StackObjectThin.zinfoFlag2, StackObjectThin.yinfoFlag2, DiffDetection.DinfoFlag2,ForcedWarpMeasurement.FinfoFlag2. +See Table~\ref{table:detectionflags2} + +\item[DetectionFlags3] Describes the flags used for: Detection.infoFlag3, StackObjectThin.ginfoFlag3, StackObjectThin.rinfoFlag3 , StackObjectThin.iinfoFlag3, StackObjectThin.zinfoFlag3, StackObjectThin.yinfoFlag3, DiffDetection.DinfoFlag3,ForcedWarpMeasurement.FinfoFlag3. +See Table~\ref{table:detectionflags3} + +\item[ForcedGalaxyShapeFlags] Describes the flags used for: ForcedGalaxyShape.gGalFlags, ForcedGalaxyShape.rGalFlags, ForcedGalaxyShape.iGalFlags, ForcedGalaxyShape.zGalFlags, ForcedGalaxyShape.yGalFlags. +See Table~\ref{table:forcedgalaxyshapeflags} + +\end{description} + +\begin{table} +\caption{ObjectInfoFlags} +\begin{center} +\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{llll} +\hline +\hline +Name & Hexadecimal & Value & Description \\ +\hline +DEFAULT & 0x00000000 & 0 & Initial value; resets all bits. \\ +FEW&0x00000001&1&Used within relphot; skip star.\\ +POOR&0x00000002&2&Used within relphot; skip star.\\ +ICRF\_QSO&0x00000004&4&object IDed with known ICRF quasar (may have ICRF position measurement)\\ +OTHEF\_QSO&0x00000008&8&identified as likely QSO (Hernitschek et al 2015); without ICRF reference data\\ +TRANSIENT&0x00000010&16&identified as a non-periodic (stationary) transient\\ +VARIABLE&0x00000020&32&identified as a periodic variable\\ +RRLYRA&0x00000040&64&identified as likely RR Lyra (Hernitschek et al 2015)\\ +HAS\_SOLSYS\_DET&0x00000080&128&identified with a known solar-system object (asteroid or other)\\ +ALL\_SOLSYS\_DET&0x00000100&256&identified with a known solar-system object (asteroid or other)\\ +UNDEF\_1&0x00000200&512&Unused bit value.\\ +UNDEF\_2&0x00000400&1024&Unused bit value.\\ +LARGE\_PM&0x00000800&2048&star with large proper motion\\ +RAW\_AVE&0x00001000&4096&simple weighted average position was used (no IRLS fitting)\\ +FIT\_AVE&0x00002000&8192&average position was fitted\\ +FIT\_PM&0x00004000&16384&proper motion model was fitted\\ +FIT\_PAR&0x00008000&32768¶llax model was fitted\\ +USE\_AVE&0x00010000&65536&average position used (not PM or PAR)\\ +USE\_PM&0x00020000&131072&proper motion used (not AVE or PAR)\\ +USE\_PAR&0x00040000&262144¶llax used (not AVE or PM)\\ +NO\_MEAN\_ASTROM&0x00080000&524288&mean astrometry could not be measured\\ +STACK\_FOR\_MEAN&0x00100000&1048576&stack position used for mean astrometry\\ +MEAN\_FOR\_STACK&0x00200000&2097152&mean astrometry used for {\em stack} position\\ +BAD\_PM&0x00400000&4194304&failure to measure proper-motion model\\ +EXT&0x00800000&8388608&extended in our data (eg; PS)\\ +EXT\_ALT&0x01000000&16777216&extended in external data (eg; 2MASS)\\ +GOOD&0x02000000&33554432&good-quality measurement in our data (eg; PS)\\ +GOOD\_ALT&0x04000000&67108864&good-quality measurement in external data (eg; 2MASS)\\ +GOOD\_STACK&0x08000000&134217728&good-quality object in the {\em stack} ($>$ 1 good stack)\\ +BEST\_STACK&0x10000000&268435456&the primary {\em stack} measurement are the best measurements\\ +SUSPECT\_STACK&0x20000000&536870912&suspect object in the {\em stack} ($>$ 1 good or suspect stack; less than 2 good)\\ +BAD\_STACK&0x40000000&1073741824&good-quality object in the {\em stack} ($>$ 1 good stack)\\ +\hline +\end{tabular}} +\end{center} +\label{table:objectinfoflags} +\end{table}% + +\begin{table} +\caption{ObjectQualityFlags} +\begin{center} +\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{llll} +\hline +\hline +Name & Hexadecimal & Value & Description \\ +\hline +DEFAULT&0x00000000&0&Initial value; resets all bits. \\ +QF\_OBJ\_EXT&0x00000001&1&Extended in our data (eg; PS). \\ +QF\_OBJ\_EXT\_ALT&0x00000002&2&Extended in external data (eg; 2MASS). \\ +QF\_OBJ\_GOOD&0x00000004&4&Good-quality measurement in our data (eg;PS). \\ +QF\_OBJ\_GOOD\_ALT&0x00000008&8&Good-quality measurement in external data (eg; 2MASS). \\ +QF\_OBJ\_GOOD\_STACK&0x00000010&16&Good-quality object in the {\em stack} ($>$ 1 good stack). \\ +QF\_OBJ\_SUSPECT\_STACK&0x00000020&32&Suspect object in the {\em stack} ($>$ 1 good or suspect stack; less than 2 good). \\ +QF\_OBJ\_BAD\_STACK&0x00000040&64&Good-quality object in the {\em stack} ($>$ 1 good stack). \\ + +\hline +\end{tabular}} +\end{center} +\label{table:objectqualityflags} +\end{table}% + + +\begin{table} +\caption{ObjectFilterFlags} +\begin{center} +\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{llll} +\hline +\hline +Name & Hexadecimal & Value & Description \\ +\hline +DEFAULT&0x00000000&0&Initial value; resets all bits.\\ +SECF\_STAR\_FEW&0x00000001&1&Used within relphot: skip star.\\ +SECF\_STAR\_POOR&0x00000002&2&Used within relphot: skip star.\\ +SECF\_USE\_SYNTH&0x00000004&4&Synthetic photometry used in average measurement.\\ +SECF\_USE\_UBERCAL&0x00000008&8&Ubercal photometry used in average measurement.\\ +SECF\_HAS\_PS1&0x00000010&16&PS1 photometry used in average measurement.\\ +SECF\_HAS\_STACK&0x00000020&32&PS1 {\em stack} photometry exists.\\ +SECF\_HAS\_TYCHO&0x00000040&64&Tycho photometry used for synthetic magnitudes.\\ +SECF\_FIX\_SYNTH&0x00000080&128&Synthetic magnitudes repaired with zeropoint map.\\ +PHOTOM\_PASS\_0&0x00000100&256&Average magnitude calculated in 0th pass.\\ +PHOTOM\_PASS\_1&0x00000200&512&Average magnitude calculated in 1th pass.\\ +PHOTOM\_PASS\_2&0x00000400&1024&Average magnitude calculated in 2th pass.\\ +PHOTOM\_PASS\_3&0x00000800&2048&Average magnitude calculated in 3th pass.\\ +PHOTOM\_PASS\_4&0x00001000&4096&Average magnitude calculated in 4th pass.\\ +PSPS\_OBJ\_EXT&0x00002000&8192&Extended in this band (PSPS only).\\ +SECF\_STACK\_PRIMARY&0x00004000&16384&PS1 {\em stack} photometry comes from primary skycell.\\ +\hline +\end{tabular}} +\end{center} +\label{table:objectfilterflags} +\end{table}% + + +\begin{table} +\caption{ImageFlags} +\begin{center} +\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{llll} +\hline +\hline +Name & Hexadecimal & Value & Description \\ +\hline +NEW&0x00000000&0&No relphot / relastro attempted. \\ +NOCAL&0x00000001&1&Used within relphot to mean 'don't apply fit'. \\ +POOR&0x00000002&2&Relphot says image is bad. \\ +SKIP&0x00000004&4&External information image is bad. \\ +FEW&0x00000008&8&Currently too few measurements for good value. \\ +\hline +\end{tabular}} +\end{center} +\label{table:imageflags} +\end{table}% + +\begin{table} +\caption{ForcedGalaxyShapeFlags} +\begin{center} +\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{llll} +\hline +\hline +Name & Hexadecimal & Value & Description \\ +\hline +NO\_ERROR&0x00000000&0&No error condition raised. \\ +FAIL\_FIT&0x00000001&1&fit failed to converge or was degenerate \\ +TOO\_FEW&0x00000002&2¬ enough points to fit the model \\ +OUT\_OF\_RANGE&0x00000004&4&fit minimum too far outside data range \\ +BAD\_ERROR&0x00000008&8&invalid size error (nan or inf) \\ +\hline +\end{tabular}} +\end{center} +\label{table:forcedgalaxyshapeflags} +\end{table}% + + +\begin{table} +\caption{DetectionFlags} +\begin{center} +\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{llll} +\hline +\hline +Name & Hexadecimal & Value & Description \\ +\hline +DEFAULT&0x00000000&0&Initial value; resets all bits.\\ +PSFMODEL&0x00000001&1&Source fitted with a psf model (linear or non-linear).\\ +EXTMODEL&0x00000002&2&Source fitted with an extended-source model.\\ +FITTED&0x00000004&4&Source fitted with non-linear model (PSF or EXT; good or bad).\\ +FAIL&0x00000008&8&Fit (non-linear) failed (non-converge; off-edge; run to zero).\\ +POOR&0x00000010&16&Fit succeeds; but low-S/N; high-Chisq; or large (for PSF -- drop?).\\ +PAIR&0x00000020&32&Source fitted with a double PSF.\\ +PSFSTAR&0x00000040&64&Source used to define PSF model.\\ +SATSTAR&0x00000080&128&Source model peak is above saturation.\\ +BLEND&0x00000100&256&Source is a blend with other sources.\\ +EXTERNAL&0x00000200&512&Source based on supplied input position.\\ +BADPSF&0x00000400&1024&Failed to get good estimate of object's PSF.\\ +DEFECT&0x00000800&2048&Source is thought to be a defect.\\ +SATURATED&0x00001000&4096&Source is thought to be saturated pixels (bleed trail).\\ +CR\_LIMIT&0x00002000&8192&Source has crNsigma above limit.\\ +EXT\_LIMIT&0x00004000&16384&Source has extNsigma above limit.\\ +MOMENTS\_FAILURE&0x00008000&32768&Could not measure the moments.\\ +SKY\_FAILURE&0x00010000&65536&Could not measure the local sky.\\ +SKYVAR\_FAILURE&0x00020000&131072&Could not measure the local sky variance.\\ +BELOW\_MOMENTS\_SN&0x00040000&262144&Moments not measured due to low S/N.\\ +UNDEF\_1&0x00080000&524288&Unused bit value.\\ +BIG\_RADIUS&0x00100000&1048576&Poor moments for small radius; try large radius.\\ +AP\_MAGS&0x00200000&2097152&Source has an aperture magnitude.\\ +BLEND\_FIT&0x00400000&4194304&Source was fitted as a blend.\\ +EXTENDED\_FIT&0x00800000&8388608&Full extended fit was used.\\ +EXTENDED\_STATS&0x01000000&16777216&Extended aperture stats calculated.\\ +LINEAR\_FIT&0x02000000&33554432&Source fitted with the linear fit.\\ +NONLINEAR\_FIT&0x04000000&67108864&Source fitted with the non-linear fit.\\ +RADIAL\_FLUX&0x08000000&134217728&Radial flux measurements calculated.\\ +SIZE\_SKIPPED&0x10000000&268435456&Size could not be determined.\\ +PEAK\_ON\_SPIKE&0x20000000&536870912&Peak lands on diffraction spike.\\ +PEAK\_ON\_GHOST&0x40000000&1073741824&Peak lands on ghost or glint.\\ +PEAK\_OFF\_CHIP&0x80000000&2147483648&Peak lands off edge of chip.\\ +\hline +\end{tabular}} +\end{center} +\label{table:detectionflags} +\end{table}% + + +\begin{table} +\caption{DetectionFlags2} +\begin{center} +\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{llll} +\hline +\hline +Name & Hexadecimal & Value & Description \\ +\hline +DEFAULT&0x00000000&0&Initial value; resets all bits.\\ +DIFF\_WITH\_SINGLE&0x00000001&1&Difference source matched to a single positive detection.\\ +DIFF\_WITH\_DOUBLE&0x00000002&2&Difference source matched to positive detections in both images.\\ +MATCHED&0x00000004&4&Difference source matched to positive detections in both images.\\ +ON\_SPIKE&0x00000008&8&More than 25\% of (PSF-weighted) pixels land on diffraction spike.\\ +ON\_STARCORE&0x00000010&16&More than 25\% of (PSF-weighted) pixels land on starcore.\\ +ON\_BURNTOOL&0x00000020&32&More than 25\% of (PSF-weighted) pixels land on burntool.\\ +ON\_CONVPOOR&0x00000040&64&More than 25\% of (PSF-weighted) pixels land on convpoor.\\ +PASS1\_SRC&0x00000080&128&Source detected in first pass analysis\\ +HAS\_BRIGHTER\_NEIGHBOR&0x00000100&256&Peak is not the brightest in its footprint\\ +BRIGHT\_NEIGHBOR\_1&0x00000200&512& Flux\_negative $/$ ($r^2$ flux\_positive) $>$ 1.\\ +BRIGHT\_NEIGHBOR\_10&0x00000400&1024&Flux\_negative $/$ ($r^2$ flux\_positive) $ >$ 10.\\ +DIFF\_SELF\_MATCH&0x00000800&2048&Positive detection match is probably this source.\\ +SATSTAR\_PROFILE&0x00001000&4096&Saturated source is modeled with a radial profile.\\ +ECONTOUR\_FEW\_PTS&0x00002000&8192&Too few points to measure the elliptical contour.\\ +RADBIN\_NAN\_CENTER&0x00004000&16384&Radial bins failed with too many NaN center bin.\\ +PETRO\_NAN\_CENTER&0x00008000&32768&Petrosian (1976) radial bins failed with too many NaN center bin.\\ +PETRO\_NO\_PROFILE&0x00010000&65536&Petrosian (1976) not built becaues radial bins missing.\\ +PETRO\_INSIG\_RATIO&0x00020000&131072&Insignificant measurement of Petrosian (1976) ratio.\\ +PETRO\_RATIO\_ZEROBIN&0x00040000&262144&Petrosian (1976) ratio in the 0th bin (likely bad).\\ +EXT\_FITS\_RUN&0x00080000&524288&Attempted to run extended fits on this source.\\ +EXT\_FITS\_FAIL&0x00100000&1048576&At least one of the model fits failed.\\ +EXT\_FITS\_RETRY&0x00200000&2097152&One of the model fits was retried with new window.\\ +EXT\_FITS\_NONE&0x00400000&4194304&All of the model fits failed. \\ +\hline +\end{tabular}} +\end{center} +\label{table:detectionflags2} +\end{table}% + +\begin{table} +\caption{DetectionFlags3} +\begin{center} +\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{llll} +\hline +\hline +Name & Hexadecimal & Value & Description \\ +\hline +DEFAULT&0x00000000&0&Initial value; resets all bits.\\ +NOCAL&0x00000001&1&Detection ignored for this analysis (photcode; time range) -- internal only.\\ +POOR\_PHOTOM&0x00000002&2&Detection is photometry outlier.\\ +SKIP\_PHOTOM&0x00000004&4&Detection was ignored for photometry measurement.\\ +AREA&0x00000008&8&Detection near image edge.\\ +POOR\_ASTROM&0x00000010&16&Detection is astrometry outlier.\\ +SKIP\_ASTROM&0x00000020&32&Detection was ignored for astrometry measurement.\\ +USED\_OBJ&0x00000040&64&Detection was used during update objects\\ +USED\_CHIP&0x00000080&128&Detection was used during update chips.\\ +BLEND\_MEAS&0x00000100&256&Detection is within radius of multiple objects.\\ +BLEND\_OBJ&0x00000200&512&Multiple detections within radius of object.\\ +WARP\_USED&0x00000400&1024&Measurement used to find mean {\em warp} photometry.\\ +UNDEF\_4&0x00000800&2048&Unused bit value.\\ +BLEND\_MEAS\_X&0x00001000&4096&Detection is within radius of multiple objects across catalogs.\\ +ARTIFACT&0x00002000&8192&Detection is thought to be non-astronomical.\\ +SYNTH\_MAG&0x00004000&16384&Magnitude is synthetic.\\ +PHOTOM\_UBERCAL&0x00008000&32768&Externally-supplied zero point from ubercal analysis.\\ +STACK\_PRIMARY&0x00010000&65536&This {\em stack} measurement is in the primary skycell.\\ +STACK\_PHOT\_SRC&0x00020000&131072&This measurement supplied the {\em stack} photometry.\\ +ICRF\_QSO&0x00040000&262144&This measurement is an ICRF reference position.\\ +IMAGE\_EPOCH&0x00080000&524288&This measurement is registered to the image epoch (not tied to the reference catalog epoch).\\ +PHOTOM\_PSF&0x00100000&1048576&This measurement is used for the mean PSF magnitude.\\ +PHOTOM\_APER&0x00200000&2097152&This measurement is used for the mean aperture magnitude.\\ +PHOTOM\_KRON&0x00400000&4194304&This measurement is used for the mean Kron (1980) magnitude.\\ +\hline +\end{tabular}} +\end{center} +\label{table:detectionflags3} +\end{table}% + +%removing this section + +%\section{System Metadata Tables} +%\label{sec:systemmetadatatables} +%The system metadata tables are small and fixed. To aid the user, we include them in the appendix. They can also be queried for directly in the database via \texttt{SELECT * FROM (tablename)}. + + +%\begin{itemize} +%\item Filter +%\item FitModel +%%\item Survey +%\item PhotoCal +%\item StackType +%\item DiffType +%\item TessellationType +%\end{itemize} + + +\begin{table} +\caption{Filter} +\begin{center} +%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{ll} +\hline +\hline +FilterID & Filter \\ +\hline +1 & g\\ +2 & r\\ +3 & i\\ +4 & z\\ +5 & y\\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:filters} +\end{table}% + +%setting aside for now +%\begin{table} +%\caption{FitModel} +%\begin{center} +%%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +%\begin{tabular}{lllllllllllll} +%\hline +%\hline +%fitModelID&name&description¶m1¶m2¶m3¶m4¶m5¶m6¶m7¶m8¶m9¶m10\\ +%\hline +%0&PS\_MODEL\_GAUSS&Gaussian Profile&local sky&Io (normalization)&X position&Y position&Sigma\_XX&Sigma\_YY&Sigma\_XY&-999&-999&-999\\ +%1&PS\_MODEL\_PGAUSS&Pseudo-Gaussian Profile (Waussian)&local sky&Io (normalization)&X position&Y position&Sigma\_XX&Sigma\_YY&Sigma\_XY&-999&-999&-999\\ +%2&PS\_MODEL\_QGAUSS&Power-law with $r^{4.5}$&local sky&Io (normalization)&X position&Y position&Sigma\_XX&Sigma\_YY&Sigma\_XY&k (core scale)&-999&-999\\ +%3&PS\_MODEL\_PS1\_V1&Power-law with $r^{3.33}$&local sky&Io (normalization)&X position&Y position&Sigma\_XX&Sigma\_YY&Sigma\_XY&k (core scale)&-999&-999\\ +%4&PS\_MODEL\_RGAUSS&Power-law with fitted radial exponent&local sky&Io (normalization)&X position&Y position&Sigma\_XX&Sigma\_YY&Sigma\_XY&power-law slope&-999&-999\\ +%5&PS\_MODEL\_SERSIC&\citet{Sersic1963} Galaxy Model Fit&local sky&Io (normalization)&X position&Y position&Sigma\_XX&Sigma\_YY&Sigma\_XY&Sersic index&-999&-999\\ +%6&PS\_MODEL\_EXP&Exponential Galaxy Model&local sky&Io (normalization)&X position&Y position&Sigma\_XX&Sigma\_YY&Sigma\_XY&-999&-999&-999\\ +%7&PS\_MODEL\_DEV&deVaucouleur (1948) Galaxy Model Fit&local sky&Io (normalization)&X position&Y position&Sigma\_XX&Sigma\_YY&Sigma\_XY&-999&-999&-999\\ +%8&PS\_MODEL\_TRAIL&Trailed Asteroid Fit&local sky&Io (normalization)&X position&Y position&Length&position angle&PSF sigma&-999&-999&-999\\ +%\hline +%\end{tabular}} +%\end{center} +%\label{table:psmodel} +%\end{table}% + + +%% HAF removing this for now, MH suggests it's not useful +%\begin{table} +%\caption{Survey} +%\begin{center} +%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +%\begin{tabular}{lll} +%\hline +%\hline +%surveyID&name&description\\ +%\hline +%0&3PI&PS1 3PI Survey\\ +%1&MD01&PS1 MD01 XMM-LSS-DXS 022224-043000\\ +%2&MD02&PS1 MD02 CDFS/GOODS/GEMS 033224-274800\\ +%3&MD03&PS1 MD03 IFA/Lynx 084300+444000\\ +%4&MD04&PS1 MD04 COSMOS 100000+021200\\ +%5&MD05&PS1 MD05 Lockman-DXS 110000+570000\\ +%6&MD06&PS1 MD06 NGC 4258 121857+471814\\ +%7&MD07&PS1 MD07 VISTA-Video1 140000+050000\\ +%8&MD08&PS1 MD08 EliasN1-DXS 160000+570000\\ +%9&MD09&PS1 MD09 Vimos4-DXS-SSA 220000+003000\\ +%10&MD10&PS1 MD10 Deep2 233000+000000\\ +%11&M31&PS1 M31 Andromeda 004242+411600\\ +%12&STS1&PS1 STS1 Outskirts of Bulge 195048+170339\\ +%13&CAL01&PS1 Cal North Pole 000000+900000\\ +%14&CAL02&PS1 Cal SA92 Dense Landolt Std Field 005808+004232\\ +%15&CAL03&PS1 Cal Perseus Cluster / Abell 426 031900+413300\\ +%16&CAL04&PS1 Cal SA95 Dense Landolt Std Field 065207+001710\\ +%17&CAL05&PS1 Cal Taurus dark cloud (diverse extinction) 043000+250000\\ +%18&CAL06&PS1 Cal SA98 Densle Landolt Std Field 065207+001710\\ +%19&CAL07&PS1 Cal M81-M82-HolmIX (Local Group) 095640+692200\\ +%20&CAL08&PS1 Cal Virgo Cluster (Center) 123000+130000\\ +%21&CAL09&PS1 Cal Hercules Cluster (Center) 160508+1745+28\\ +%22&CAL10&PS1 Cal M17-M24 Region 181400+000544\\ +%23&CAL11&PS1 Cal SA110 Dense Landolt Std Field 184207+000544\\ +%24&CAL12&PS1 Cal Kepler Mission Astrometric field 192240+443000\\ +%25&CAL13&PS1 Cal 3C454.1 (Northern field) 225033+712919\\ +%26&STS2&PS1 STS2 Hyades 004000+150000\\ +%27&STS3&PS1 STS3 Praesepe 083000+200000\\ +%28&SSS&PS1 Solar System Sweet Spot Survey\\ +%29&CNP&PS1 Celestial North Pole Survey\\ +%30&SAS&PS1 SAS\\ +%254&UNK&PS1 undefined\\ +%\hline +%\end{tabular} +%\end{center} +%\label{table:surveys} +%\end{table}% + + + +%% HAF removing this for now, MH suggests its not usefule +%\begin{table} +%\caption{Photcal: this is a truncated version of the table. Photcodes 10001-10476 contain entries for each of the 64 OTAs. The information is the same, the only thing that changes is the photoCalID and the filterID, it follows the form of photoCalID = 100(XY), filterID = GPC1.g.XY(XY) where (XY) is the OTA number. See Chambers et. al. 2016 for more information.} +%\begin{center} +%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +%\begin{tabular}{lllllllllll} +%\hline +%\hline +%(a)&(b)&(c)&(d)&(e)&(f)&(g)&(h)&(i)&(j)&(k)\\ +%\hline +%10001&1&GPC1.g.XY01&0&24.58&-0.15&0&0&0&0&54000 \\ +%.... &1& .... &0&24.58&-0.15&0&0&0&0&54000\\ +%10076&1&GPC1.g.XY76&0&24.58&-0.15&0&0&0&0&54000 \\ +%10101&2&GPC1.r.XY01&0&24.8&-0.1&0&0&0&0&54000 \\ +%....&2& .... &0&24.8&-0.1&0&0&0&0&54000 \\ +%10176&2&GPC1.r.XY76&0&24.8&-0.1&0&0&0&0&54000 \\ +%10201&3&GPC1.i.XY01&0&24.74&-0.04&0&0&0&0&54000 \\ +%....&3&....&0&24.74&-0.04&0&0&0&0&54000 \\ +%10276&3&GPC1.i.XY76&0&24.74&-0.04&0&0&0&0&54000 \\ +%%10301&4&GPC1.z.XY01&0&24.26&-0.03&0&0&0&0&54000 \\ +%.... &4&....&0&24.26&-0.03&0&0&0&0&54000 \\ +%10376&4&GPC1.z.XY76&0&24.26&-0.03&0&0&0&0&54000 \\ +%10401&5&GPC1.y.XY01&0&23.41&-0.03&0&0&0&0&54000 \\ +%.... &5&....&0&23.41&-0.03&0&0&0&0&54000\\ +%10476&5&GPC1.y.XY76&0&23.41&-0.03&0&0&0&0&54000 \\ +%11000&1&GPC1.g.SkyChip&0&25&0&0&0&0&0&54000 \\ +%11100&2&GPC1.r.SkyChip&0&25&0&0&0&0&0&54000 \\ +%11200&3&GPC1.i.SkyChip&0&25&0&0&0&0&0&54000 \\ +%11300&4&GPC1.z.SkyChip&0&25&0&0&0&0&0&54000 \\ +%11400&5&GPC1.y.SkyChip&0&25&0&0&0&0&0&54000 \\ +%12000&1&GPC1.g.ForcedWarp&0&25&0&0&0&0&0&54000 \\ +%12100&2&GPC1.r.ForcedWarp&0&25&0&0&0&0&0&54000 \\ +%12200&3&GPC1.i.ForcedWarp&0&25&0&0&0&0&0&54000 \\ +%12300&4&GPC1.z.ForcedWarp&0&25&0&0&0&0&0&54000 \\ +%12400&5&GPC1.y.ForcedWarp&0&25&0&0&0&0&0&54000 \\ +%\hline +%\end{tabular} +%\end{center} + +%(a) photoCalID \\ +%(b) filterID \\ +%(c) photoCodeDesc \\ +%(d) AB \\ +%(e) zeropoint \\ +%(f) extinction \\ +%%(g) colorterm \\ +%(h) colorExtn \\ +%(i) orphanCalColor \\ +%(j) orphanCalColorErr\\ +%\label{table:photcal} +%\end{table}% + +%%%HAF removing this for now, MH says not useufl + +%\begin{table} +%\caption{StackType} +%\begin{center} +%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +%\begin{tabular}{lll} +%\hline +%\hline +%stackTypeID&name&description\\ +%\hline +%0&NIGHTLY\_STACK&Nightly stack\\ +%1&DEEP\_STACK&Deep stack\\ +%2&IQ\_STACK&IQ stack\\ +%3&REF\_S1\_STACK&Reference {\em stack} excluding data from season 1\\ +%4&REF\_S2\_STACK&Reference {\em stack} excluding data from season 2\\ +%5&REF\_S3\_STACK&Reference {\em stack} excluding data from season 3\\ +%6&REF\_S4\_STACK&Reference {\em stack} excluding data from season 4\\ +%7&REF\_S5\_STACK&Reference {\em stack} excluding data from season 5\\ +%\hline +%\end{tabular} +%\end{center} +%\label{table:stacktype} +%\end{table}% + +%%HAF removing this for now, mark says not useful +%\begin{table} +%\caption{DiffType} +%\begin{center} +%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +%\begin{tabular}{lll} +%\hline +%\hline +%diffTypeID&name&description\\ +%\hline +%1&WARP\_WARP&warp-warp difference image\\ +%2&WARP\_STACK&warp-stack difference image\\ +%3&STACK\_WARP&stack-warp difference image\\ +%\hline +%\end{tabular} +%\end{center} +%\label{table:difftype} +%\end{table}% + + +%%HAF removing this for now, mark says not helfpul +%\begin{table} +%\caption{TessellationType} +%\begin{center} +%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +%\begin{tabular}{lll} +%\hline +%\hline +%tessID&name&description\\ +%\hline +%1&CNP.LAP&Tessellation for the 3$\pi$ survey pole regions (LOCAL)\\ +%2&RINGS.V3&Tessellation for the 3pi survey; ex pole regions\\ +%3&MD01.V3&Tessellation for MD01 field (LOCAL)\\ +%4&MD02.V3&Tessellation for MD02 field (LOCAL)\\ +%5&MD03.V3&Tessellation for MD03 field (LOCAL)\\ +%6&MD04.V3&Tessellation for MD04 field (LOCAL)\\ +%7&MD05.V3&Tessellation for MD05 field (LOCAL)\\ +%8&MD06.V3&Tessellation for MD06 field (LOCAL)\\ +%9&MD07.V3&Tessellation for MD07 field (LOCAL)\\ +%10&MD08.V3&Tessellation for MD08 field (LOCAL)\\ +%11&MD09.V3&Tessellation for MD09 field (LOCAL)\\ +%12&MD10.V3&Tessellation for MD10 field (LOCAL)\\ +%13&M31.V4&Tessellation for M31 (LOCAL)\\ +%\hline +%\end{tabular} +%\end{center}% +%\label{table:tessellationtype} +%\end{table}% + +%\end{document} + +\section{Schema} +\label{sec:schema} + +\subsection{System Metadata Tables} +% +%{\color{red} needs to be added} + +\subsection{Object / Mean Object Tables} + +\begin{table} +\caption{ObjectThin: Contains the positional information for objects in a number of coordinate systems. The objects associate single epoch detections and the stacked detections within a one arcsecond radius. The mean position from the single epoch data is used as the basis for coordinates when available, or the position of an object in the {\em stack} when it is not. The right ascension and declination for both the {\em stack} and single epoch mean is provided. The number of detections in each filter from single epoch data is listed, along with which filters the object has a {\em stack} detection \citep[see]{Szalay2007}.} +\begin{center} +%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{lllll} +\hline +\hline +column name & units & data type & default & description\\ +\hline +objName & - & VARCHAR(32) & NA &IAU name for this object.\\ +objPSOName & - & VARCHAR(32) & NA &Alternate Pan-STARRS name for this object.\\ +objAltName1 & - & VARCHAR(32) & NA &Alternate name for this object.\\ +objAltName2 & - & VARCHAR(32) & &Altername name for this object.\\ +objAltName3 & - & VARCHAR(32) & &Altername name for this object.\\ +objPopularName & - & VARCHAR(140) & &Well known name for this object.\\ +objID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique object identifier.\\ +uniquePspsOBid & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique internal PSPS object identifier.\\ +ippObjID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal object identifier.\\ +surveyID & - & TINYINT & NA &Survey identifier. Details in the Survey table.\\ +htmID & - & BIGINT & NA &Hierarchical triangular mesh (Szalay 2007) index.\\ +zoneID & - & INT & NA &Local zone index, found by dividing the sky into bands of declination 1/2\\ +& & & & arcminute in height: zoneID=floor((90+Dec)/0.0083333).\\ +tessID & - & TINYINT & 0 &Tessellation identifier. Details in the TessellationType table.\\ +projectionID & - & SMALLINT & -1 &Projection cell identifier.\\ +skyCellID & - & TINYINT & 255 &Skycell region identifier.\\ +randomID & - & FLOAT & NA &Random value drawn from the interval between zero and one.\\ +batchID & - & BIGINT & NA &Internal database batch identifier.\\ +dvoRegionID & - & INT & -1 &Internal DVO region identifier.\\ +processingVersion & - & TINYINT & NA &Data release version.\\ +objInfoFlag & - & INT & 0 &Information flag bitmask indicating details of the photometry. Values\\ +& & & & listed in ObjectInfoFlags.\\ +qualityFlag & - & TINYINT & 0 &Subset of objInfoFlag denoting whether this object is real or a likely\\ +& & & &false positive. Values listed in ObjectQualityFlags.\\ +raStack & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Right ascension from {\em stack} detections, weighted mean value across \\ +& & & & filters, in equinox J2000. See StackObjectThin for {\em stack} epoch information.\\ +decStack & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Declination from {\em stack} detections, weighted mean value across\\ +& & & & filters, in equinox J2000. See StackObjectThin for {\em stack} epoch information.\\ +raStackErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Right ascension standard deviation from {\em stack} detections.\\ +decStackErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Declination standard deviation from {\em stack} detections.\\ +raMean & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Right ascension from single epoch detections (weighted mean) in \\ +& & & & equinox J2000 at the mean epoch given by epochMean.\\ +decMean & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Declination from single epoch detections (weighted mean) in equinox\\ +& & & & J2000 at the mean epoch given by epochMean.\\ +raMeanErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Right ascension standard deviation from single epoch detections.\\ +decMeanErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Declination standard deviation from single epoch detections.\\ +epochMean & days & FLOAT & -999 &Modified Julian Date of the mean epoch corresponding to raMean,\\ +& & & & decMean (equinox J2000).\\ +posMeanChisq & - & REAL & -999 &Reduced chi squared value of mean position.\\ +cx & - & FLOAT & NA &Cartesian x on a unit sphere. \\ +cy & - & FLOAT & NA &Cartesian y on a unit sphere. \\ +cz & - & FLOAT & NA &Cartesian z on a unit sphere. \\ +lambda & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Ecliptic longitude.\\ +beta & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Ecliptic latitude.\\ +l & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Galactic longitude.\\ +b & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Galactic latitude.\\ +nStackObjectRows & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Nr. of independent StackObjectThin rows associated with this object.\\ +nStackDetections & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of {\em stack} detections.\\ +nDetections & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of single epoch detections in all filters.\\ +ng & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of single epoch detections in g filter.\\ +nr & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of single epoch detections in r filter.\\ +ni & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of single epoch detections in i filter.\\ +nz & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of single epoch detections in z filter.\\ +ny & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of single epoch detections in y filter.\\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:ObjectThin} +\end{table}% + + + + +\begin{table} +\caption{MeanObject: Contains the mean photometric information for objects based on the single epoch data, calculated as described in \citet{Magnier2013}. To be included in this table, an object must be bright enough to have been detected at least once in an individual exposure. PSF, Kron (1980), and aperture magnitudes and statistics are listed for all filters.} +\begin{center} +%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{lllll} +\hline +\hline +column name & units & data type & default & description\\ +\hline +objID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique object identifier.\\ +uniquePspsOBid & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique internal PSPS object identifier.\\ +gQfPerfect & - & REAL & -999 &Maximum PSF weighted fraction of pixels totally unmasked\\ +& & & & from g filter detections.\\ +gMeanPSFMag & AB & REAL & -999 &Mean PSF magnitude from g filter detections.\\ +gMeanPSFMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in mean PSF magnitude from g filter \\ +& & & & detections.\\ +gMeanPSFMagStd & AB & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of PSF magnitudes from g filter\\ +& & & & detections.\\ +gMeanPSFMagNpt & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of measurements included in mean PSF\\ +& & & & magnitude from g filter detections.\\ +gMeanPSFMagMin & AB & REAL & -999 &Minimum PSF magnitude from g filter detections.\\ +gMeanPSFMagMax & AB & REAL & -999 &Maximum PSF magnitude from g filter detections.\\ +gMeanKronMag & AB & REAL & -999 &Mean Kron (1980) magnitude from g filter detections.\\ +gMeanKronMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in mean Kron (1980) magnitude from g filter\\ +& & & & detections.\\ +gMeanKronMagStd & AB & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of Kron (1980) magnitudes from\\ +& & & & g filter detections.\\ +gMeanKronMagNpt & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of measurements included in mean Kron\\ +& & & & (1980) magnitude from g filter detections.\\ +gMeanApMag & AB & REAL & -999 &Mean aperture magnitude from g filter detections.\\ +gMeanApMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in mean aperture magnitude from g filter \\ +& & & & detections.\\ +gMeanApMagStd & AB & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of aperture magnitudes from g\\ +& & & & filter detections.\\ +gMeanApMagNpt & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of measurements included in mean aperture\\ +& & & & magnitude from g filter detections.\\ +gFlags & - & INT & 0 &Information flag bitmask for mean object from g filter\\ +& & & & detections. Values listed in ObjectFilterFlags.\\ +rQfPerfect \\ +... & & & & same entries repeated for r, i, z, and y filters \\ +yFlags \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:MeanObject} +\end{table}% + +%\end{document} + +\subsection{GaiaFrameCoordinate} + + +\begin{table} +\caption{GaiaFrameCoordinate: PSPS objects calibrated against Gaia astrometry} +\begin{center} +%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{lllll} +\hline +\hline +column name & units & data type & default & description\\ +\hline +objID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique object identifier.\\ +uniquePspsGOid & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique internal PSPS object identifier.\\ +ippObjID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal object identifier.\\ +batchID & - & BIGINT & NA &Internal database batch identifier.\\ +gaiaFlag & - & INT & &Information flag bitmask.\\ +ra & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Right ascension from single epoch detections (weighted mean) in\\ +& & & & equinox J2000 at the mean epoch given by epochMean and calibrated against Gaia.\\ +dec & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Declination from single epoch detections (weighted mean) in equinox\\ +& & & & J2000 at the mean epoch given by epochMean and calibrated against Gaia.\\ +raErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Right ascension standard deviation from single epoch detections.\\ +decErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Declination standard deviation from single epoch detections.\\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:GaiaFrameCoordinate} +\end{table}% + +%\end{document} + +%one of the stack table breaks + +\subsection{Stack Tables} + +\begin{table} +\caption{StackMeta: Contains the metadata describing the stacked image produced from the combination of a set of single epoch exposures. The nature of the {\em stack} is given by the StackTypeID. The astrometric and photometric calibration of the stacked image are listed.} +\begin{center} +%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{lllll} +\hline +\hline +column name & units & data type & default & description\\ +\hline +stackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier.\\ +batchID & - & BIGINT & NA &Internal database batch identifier.\\ +surveyID & - & TINYINT & NA &Survey identifier. Details in the Survey table.\\ +filterID & - & TINYINT & NA &Filter identifier. Details in the Filter table.\\ +stackTypeID & - & TINYINT & 0 &Stack type identifier. Details in the StackType table.\\ +tessID & - & TINYINT & 0 &Tessellation identifier. Details in the TessellationType table.\\ +projectionID & - & SMALLINT & -1 &Projection cell identifier.\\ +skyCellID & - & TINYINT & 255 &Skycell region identifier.\\ +photoCalID & - & INT & NA &Photometric calibration identifier. Details in the PhotoCal table.\\ +analysisVer & - & VARCHAR(100) & &IPP software analysis release version.\\ +md5sum & - & VARCHAR(100) & &IPP MD5 Checksum.\\ +expTime & seconds & REAL & -999 &Exposure time of the stack. Necessary for converting listed\\ +& & & & fluxes and magnitudes back to measured ADU counts.\\ +nP2Images & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of input exposures/frames contributing to this stack.\\ +detectionThreshold & magnitudes & REAL & -999 &Reference magnitude for detection efficiency calculation.\\ +astroScat & - & REAL & -999 &Measurement of the calibration (not astrometric error) defined to\\ +& & & & be the sum in quadrature of the standard deviations in the X and\\ +& & & & Y directions.\\ +photoScat & - & REAL & -999 &Photometric scatter relative to reference catalog.\\ +nAstroRef & - & INT & -999 &Number of astrometric reference sources.\\ +nPhotoRef & - & INT & -999 &Number of photometric reference sources.\\ +recalAstroScatX & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Measurement of the re-calibration (not astrometric error)\\ +& & & & in the X direction.\\ +recalAstroScatY & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Measurement of the re-calibration (not astrometric error)\\ +& & & & in the Y direction.\\ +recalNAstroStars & - & INT & -999 &Number of astrometric reference sources used in\\ +& & & & recalibration.\\ +recalphotoScat & magnitudes & REAL & -999 &Photometric scatter relative to reference catalog.\\ +recalNPhotoStars & - & INT & -999 &Number of astrometric reference sources used in\\ +& & & & recalibration.\\ +psfModelID & - & INT & -999 &PSF model identifier.\\ +psfFWHM & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Mean PSF full width at half maximum at image center.\\ +psfWidMajor & arcsec & REAL & -999 &PSF major axis FWHM at image center.\\ +psfWidMinor & arcsec & REAL & -999 &PSF minor axis FWHM at image center.\\ +psfTheta & degrees & REAL & -999 &PSF major axis orientation at image center.\\ +photoZero & magnitudes & REAL & -999 &Locally derived photometric zero point for this stack.\\ +ctype1 & - & VARCHAR(100) & &Name of astrometric projection in right ascension.\\ +ctype2 & - & VARCHAR(100) & &Name of astrometric projection in declination.\\ +crval1 & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Right ascension corresponding to reference pixel.\\ +crval2 & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Declination corresponding to reference pixel.\\ +crpix1 & sky pixels & FLOAT & -999 &Reference pixel for right ascension.\\ +crpix2 & sky pixels & FLOAT & -999 &Reference pixel for declination.\\ +cdelt1 & degrees/pixel & FLOAT & -999 &Pixel scale in right ascension.\\ +cdelt2 & degrees/pixel & FLOAT & -999 &Pixel scale in declination.\\ +pc001001 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Linear transformation matrix element between image pixel x and \\ +& & & & right ascension.\\ +pc001002 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Linear transformation matrix element between image pixel y and \\ +& & & & right ascension.\\ +pc002001 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Linear transformation matrix element between image pixel x and \\ +& & & & declination.\\ +pc002002 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Linear transformation matrix element between image pixel y and \\ +& & & & declination.\\ +processingVersion & - & TINYINT & NA &Data release version.\\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:StackMeta} +\end{table}% + +%end{document} %happy + +\begin{table} +\caption{StackObjectThin: Contains the positional and photometric information for point-source photometry of {\em stack} detections. The information for all filters are joined into a single row, with metadata indicating if this {\em stack} object represents the primary detection. Due to overlaps in the {\em stack} tessellations, an object may appear in multiple {\em stack} images. The primary detection is the unique detection from the {\em stack} image that provides the best coverage with minimal projection stretching. All other detections of the object in that filter are secondary, regardless of their properties. The detection flagged as best is the primary detection if that detection has a psfQf value greater than 0.98; if that is not met, then any of the primary or secondary detections with the highest psfQf value is flagged as best.} +\begin{center} +%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{lllll} +\hline +\hline +column name & units & data type & default & description\\ +\hline +objID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique object identifier.\\ +uniquePspsSTid & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique internal PSPS {\em stack} identifier.\\ +ippObjID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal object identifier.\\ +surveyID & - & TINYINT & NA &Survey identifier. Details in the Survey table.\\ +tessID & - & TINYINT & 0 &Tessellation identifier. Details in the TessellationType table.\\ +projectionID & - & SMALLINT & -1 &Projection cell identifier.\\ +skyCellID & - & TINYINT & 255 &Skycell region identifier.\\ +randomStackObjID & - & FLOAT & NA &Random value drawn from the interval between zero and one.\\ +primaryDetection & - & TINYINT & 255 &Identifies if this row is the primary {\em stack} detection.\\ +bestDetection & - & TINYINT & 255 &Identifies if this row is the best detection.\\ +dvoRegionID & - & INT & -1 &Internal DVO region identifier.\\ +processingVersion & - & TINYINT & NA &Data release version.\\ +gippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +gstackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +gstackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for g filter detection.\\ +gra & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Right ascension from g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gdec & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Declination from g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +graErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Right ascension error from g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gdecErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Declination error from g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gEpoch & days & FLOAT & -999 &Modified Julian Date of the mean epoch of images contributing to the\\ +& & & & g-band {\em stack} (equinox J2000).\\ +gPSFMag & AB & REAL & -999 &PSF magnitude from g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gPSFMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in PSF magnitude from g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gApMag & AB & REAL & -999 &Aperture magnitude from g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gApMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in aperture magnitude from g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gKronMag & AB & REAL & -999 &Kron (1980) magnitude from g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gKronMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in Kron (1980) magnitude from g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +ginfoFlag & - & BIGINT & 0 &Information flag bitmask indicating details of the g filter {\em stack}\\ +& & & & photometry. Values listed in DetectionFlags.\\ +ginfoFlag2 & - & INT & 0 &Information flag bitmask indicating details of the g filter {\em stack}\\ +& & & & photometry. Values listed in DetectionFlags2.\\ +ginfoFlag3 & - & INT & 0 &Information flag bitmask indicating details of the g filter {\em stack}\\ +& & & & photometry. Values listed in DetectionFlags3.\\ +gnFrames & - & INT & -999 &Number of input frames/exposures contributing to the g filter {\em stack}\\ +& & & & detection.\\ +rippDetectID \\ +... & & & & same entries repeated for r, i, z, and y filters \\ +ynFrames \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:StackObjectThin} +\end{table}% + +\begin{table} +\caption{StackObjectAttributes: Contains the PSF, \citet{Kron1980}, and aperture fluxes for all filters in a single row, along with point-source object shape parameters. See {\em StackObjectThin} table for discussion of primary, secondary, and best detections. +} +\begin{center} +%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{lllll} +\hline +\hline +column name & units & data type & default & description\\ +\hline +objID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique object identifier.\\ +uniquePspsSTid & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique internal PSPS {\em stack} identifier.\\ +ippObjID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal object identifier.\\ +randomStackObjID & - & FLOAT & NA &Random value drawn from the interval between zero and one.\\ +primaryDetection & - & TINYINT & 255 &Identifies if this row is the primary {\em stack} detection.\\ +bestDetection & - & TINYINT & 255 &Identifies if this row is the best detection.\\ +gippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +gstackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +gstackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for g filter detection.\\ +gxPos & sky pixels & REAL & -999 &PSF x center location from g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gyPos & sky pixels & REAL & -999 &PSF y center location from g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gxPosErr & sky pixels & REAL & -999 &Error in PSF x center location from g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gyPosErr & sky pixels & REAL & -999 &Error in PSF y center location from g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gpsfMajorFWHM & arcsec & REAL & -999 &PSF major axis FWHM from g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gpsfMinorFWHM & arcsec & REAL & -999 &PSF minor axis FWHM from g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gpsfTheta & degrees & REAL & -999 &PSF major axis orientation from g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gpsfCore & - & REAL & -999 &PSF core parameter k from g filter {\em stack} detection, where \\ +& & & & $F = F0 / (1 + k r^2 + r^{3.33})$.\\ +gpsfLikelihood & - & REAL & -999 &Likelihood that this g filter {\em stack} detection is best fit\\ +& & & & by a PSF.\\ +gpsfQf & - & REAL & -999 &PSF coverage factor for g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gpsfQfPerfect & - & REAL & -999 &PSF-weighted fraction of pixels totally unmasked for g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gpsfChiSq & - & REAL & -999 &Reduced chi squared value of the PSF model fit for g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gmomentXX & $arcsec^2$ & REAL & -999 &Second moment $M_{xx}$ for g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gmomentXY & $arcsec^2$ & REAL & -999 &Second moment $M_{xy}$ for g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gmomentYY & $arcsec^2$ & REAL & -999 &Second moment $M_{yy}$ for g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gmomentR1 & arcsec & REAL & -999 &First radial moment for g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gmomentRH & $arcsec^{0.5}$ & REAL & -999 &Half radial moment ($r^{0.5}$ weighting) for g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gPSFFlux & Jy & REAL & -999 &PSF flux from g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gPSFFluxErr & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in PSF flux from g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gApFlux & Jy & REAL & -999 &Aperture flux from g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gApFluxErr & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in aperture flux from g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gApFillFac & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor from g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gApRadius & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Aperture radius for g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gKronFlux & Jy & REAL & -999 &Kron (1980) flux from g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gKronFluxErr & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in Kron (1980) flux from g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gKronRad & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Kron (1980) radius from g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gexpTime & seconds & REAL & -999 &Exposure time of the g filter stack. Necessary for converting \\ +& & & & listed fluxes and magnitudes back to measured ADU counts.\\ +gExtNSigma & - & REAL & -999 &An extendedness measure for the g filter {\em stack} detection based on\\ +& & & & the deviation between PSF and Kron (1980) magnitudes, normalized \\ +& & & & by the PSF magnitude uncertainty.\\ +gsky & $Jy/arcsec^2$ & REAL & -999 &Residual background sky level at the g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gskyErr & $Jy/arcsec^2$ & REAL & -999 &Error in residual background sky level at the g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gzp & magnitudes & REAL & 0 &Photometric zeropoint for the g filter stack. Necessary for converting\\ +& & & & listed fluxes and magnitudes back to measured ADU counts.\\ +gPlateScale & arcsec/pixel & REAL & 0 &Local plate scale for the g filter stack.\\ +rippDetectID \\ +... & & & & same entries repeated for r, i, z, and y filters \\ +yPlateScale \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:StackObjectAttributes} +\end{table}% + +\begin{table} +\caption{StackApFlx: Contains the unconvolved fluxes within the SDSS R5 (r = 3.00 arcsec), R6 (r = 4.63 arcsec), and R7 (r = 7.43 arcsec) apertures \citep{Stoughton2002}. Convolved fluxes within these same apertures are also provided for images convolved to 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) and 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec). All filters are matched into a single row. See {\em StackObjectThin} table for discussion of primary, secondary, and best detections.} +\begin{center} +%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{lllll} +\hline +\hline +column name & units & data type & default & description\\ +\hline +objID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique object identifier.\\ +uniquePspsSTid & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique internal PSPS {\em stack} identifier.\\ +ippObjID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal object identifier.\\ +randomStackObjID & - & FLOAT & NA &Random value drawn from the interval between zero and one.\\ +primaryDetection & - & TINYINT & 255 &Identifies if this row is the primary {\em stack} detection.\\ +bestDetection & - & TINYINT & 255 &Identifies if this row is the best detection.\\ +gstackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +gstackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for g filter detection.\\ +gippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +gflxR5 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from g filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +gflxR5Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from g filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +gflxR5Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of g filter flux within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +gflxR5Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for g filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +gflxR6 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from g filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +gflxR6Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from g filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +gflxR6Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of g filter flux within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +gflxR6Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for g filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +gflxR7 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from g filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +gflxR7Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from g filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +gflxR7Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of g filter flux within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +gflxR7Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for g filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +gc6flxR5 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels\\ +& & & & (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +gc6flxR5Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of \\ +& & & & 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +gc6flxR5Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from g filter detection convolved to \\ +& & & & a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +gc6flxR5Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for g filter detection convolved to a \\ +& & & & target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +gc6flxR6 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels\\ +& & & & (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +gc6flxR6Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of \\ +& & & & 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +gc6flxR6Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from g filter detection convolved to \\ +& & & & a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +gc6flxR6Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for g filter detection convolved to a target of \\ +& & & & 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +gc6flxR7 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels\\ +& & & & (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +gc6flxR7Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of \\ +& & & & 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +gc6flxR7Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of \\ +& & & & 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +gc6flxR7Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for g filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky \\ +& & & & pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +gc8flxR5 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels\\ +& & & & (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +gc8flxR5Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels \\ +& & & & (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +gc8flxR5Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky \\ +& & & & pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +gc8flxR5Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky \\ +& & & & pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +gc8flxR6 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels\\ +& & & & (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +gc8flxR6Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels\\ +& & & & (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +gc8flxR6Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of \\ +& & & & 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +gc8flxR6Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels \\ +& & & & (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +gc8flxR7 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) \\ +& & & & within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +gc8flxR7Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from g filter detection convolved to a target 8 sky pixels \\ +& & & & (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +gc8flxR7Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of \\ +& & & & 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +gc8flxR7Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels \\ +& & & & (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +rstackDetectID \\ +... & & & & same entries repeated for r, i, z, and y filters \\ +%rstackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +%rstackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for r filter detection.\\ +%rippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +%rflxR5 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR5Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR5Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR5Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR6 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR6Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR6Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR6Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR7 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR7Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR7Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR7Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR5 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR5Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR5Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR5Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR6 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR6Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR6Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR6Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR7 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR7Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR7Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR7Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR5 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR5Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR5Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR5Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR6 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR6Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR6Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR6Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR7 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR7Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR7Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR7Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%istackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +%istackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for i filter detection.\\ +%iippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +%iflxR5 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR5Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR5Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR5Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR6 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR6Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR6Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR6Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR7 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR7Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR7Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR7Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR5 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR5Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR5Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR5Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR6 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR6Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR6Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR6Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR7 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR7Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR7Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR7Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR5 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR5Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR5Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR5Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR6 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR6Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR6Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR6Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR7 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR7Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR7Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR7Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%zstackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +%zstackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for z filter detection.\\ +%zippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +%zflxR5 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR5Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR5Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR5Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR6 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR6Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR6Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR6Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR7 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR7Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR7Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR7Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR5 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR5Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR5Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR5Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR6 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR6Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR6Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR6Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR7 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR7Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR7Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR7Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR5 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR5Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR5Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR5Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR6 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR6Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR6Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR6Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR7 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR7Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR7Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR7Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%ystackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +%ystackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for y filter detection.\\ +%yippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +%yflxR5 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR5Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR5Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR5Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR6 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR6Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR6Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR6Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR7 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR7Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR7Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR7Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR5 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR5Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR5Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR5Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR6 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR6Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR6Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR6Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR7 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR7Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR7Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR7Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR5 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR5Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR5Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR5Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR6 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR6Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR6Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR6Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR7 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR7Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR7Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR7Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +yc8flxR7Fill\\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:StackApFlx} +\end{table}% + +\begin{table} +\caption{StackModelFitExtra: Contains the galaxy shape and concentration parameters measured from the {\em stack} detections. See {\em StackObjectThin} table for discussion of primary, secondary, and best detections \citep[see]{Blakeslee2006,Cheng2011,Schade1995,Simard2011,Simard2002}} +\begin{center} +%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{lllll} +\hline +\hline +column name & units & data type & default & description\\ +\hline +objID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique object identifier.\\ +uniquePspsSTid & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique internal PSPS {\em stack} identifier.\\ +ippObjID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal object identifier.\\ +randomStackObjID & - & FLOAT & NA &Random value drawn from the interval between zero and one.\\ +primaryDetection & - & TINYINT & 255 &Identifies if this row is the primary {\em stack} detection.\\ +bestDetection & - & TINYINT & 255 &Identifies if this row is the best detection. \\ +gippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +gstackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +gstackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for g filter detection.\\ +gS2 & - & REAL & -999 &Smoothness parameter s2 from g filter {\em stack} detection\\ +& & & & \citep{Cheng2011,Simard2002}.\\ +glogRT & - & REAL & -999 &Total residual from elliptically symmetric model from g filter {\em stack}\\ +& & & & detection \citep{Cheng2011,Simard2002,Schade1995}.\\ +glogRA & - & REAL & -999 &Asymmetric residual from elliptically symmetric model from g filter \\ +& & & & {\em stack} detection \citep{Cheng2011,Simard2002,Schade1995}.\\ +gbumpy & - & REAL & -999 &Bumpiness parameter from g filter {\em stack} detection\\ +& & & & \citep{Blakeslee2006}.\\ +ghalfLightRad & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Half-light radius from g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +rippDetectID\\ +... & & & & same entries repeated for r, i, z, and y filters \\ +%rippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +%rstackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +%rstackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for r filter detection.\\ +%rS2 & - & REAL & -999 &Smoothness parameter s2 from r filter {\em stack} detection (Cheng 2011; Simard 2002).\\ +%rlogRT & - & REAL & -999 &Total residual from elliptically symmetric model from r filter {\em stack} detection (Cheng 2011; Simard 2002; Schade 1995).\\ +%rlogRA & - & REAL & -999 &Asymmetric residual from elliptically symmetric model from r filter {\em stack} detection (Cheng 2011; Simard 2002; Schade 1995).\\ +%rbumpy & - & REAL & -999 &Bumpiness parameter from r filter {\em stack} detection (Blakeslee 2006).\\ +%rhalfLightRad & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Half-light radius from r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +%istackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +%istackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for i filter detection.\\ +%iS2 & - & REAL & -999 &Smoothness parameter s2 from i filter {\em stack} detection (Cheng 2011; Simard 2002).\\ +%ilogRT & - & REAL & -999 &Total residual from elliptically symmetric model from i filter {\em stack} detection (Cheng 2011; Simard 2002; Schade 1995).\\ +%ilogRA & - & REAL & -999 &Asymmetric residual from elliptically symmetric model from i filter {\em stack} detection (Cheng 2011; Simard 2002; Schade 1995).\\ +%ibumpy & - & REAL & -999 &Bumpiness parameter from i filter {\em stack} detection (Blakeslee 2006).\\ +%ihalfLightRad & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Half-light radius from i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +%zstackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +%zstackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for z filter detection.\\ +%zS2 & - & REAL & -999 &Smoothness parameter s2 from z filter {\em stack} detection (Cheng 2011; Simard 2002).\\ +%zlogRT & - & REAL & -999 &Total residual from elliptically symmetric model from z filter {\em stack} detection (Cheng 2011; Simard 2002; Schade 1995).\\ +%zlogRA & - & REAL & -999 &Asymmetric residual from elliptically symmetric model from z filter {\em stack} detection (Cheng 2011; Simard 2002; Schade 1995).\\ +%zbumpy & - & REAL & -999 &Bumpiness parameter from z filter {\em stack} detection (Blakeslee 2006).\\ +%zhalfLightRad & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Half-light radius from z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%yippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +%ystackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +%ystackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for y filter detection.\\ +%yS2 & - & REAL & -999 &Smoothness parameter s2 from y filter {\em stack} detection (Cheng 2011; Simard 2002).\\ +%ylogRT & - & REAL & -999 &Total residual from elliptically symmetric model from y filter {\em stack} detection (Cheng 2011; Simard 2002; Schade 1995).\\ +%ylogRA & - & REAL & -999 &Asymmetric residual from elliptically symmetric model from y filter {\em stack} detection (Cheng 2011; Simard 2002; Schade 1995).\\ +%ybumpy & - & REAL & -999 &Bumpiness parameter from y filter {\em stack} detection (Blakeslee 2006).\\ +%yhalfLightRad & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Half-light radius from y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +yhalfLightRad\\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:StackModelFitExtra} +\end{table}% + +\begin{table} +\caption{StackModelFitExp: Contains the exponential fit parameters to extended sources. See {\em StackObjectThin} table for discussion of primary, secondary, and best detections. } +\begin{center} +%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{lllll} +\hline +\hline +column name & units & data type & default & description\\ +\hline +objID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique object identifier.\\ +uniquePspsSTid & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique internal PSPS {\em stack} identifier.\\ +ippObjID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal object identifier.\\ +randomStackObjID & - & FLOAT & NA &Random value drawn from the interval between zero and one.\\ +primaryDetection & - & TINYINT & 255 &Identifies if this row is the primary {\em stack} detection.\\ +bestDetection & - & TINYINT & 255 &Identifies if this row is the best detection.\\ +gippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +gstackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +gstackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for g filter detection.\\ +gExpRadius & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Exponential fit radius for g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gExpRadiusErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in exponential fit radius for g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gExpMag & AB & REAL & -999 &Exponential fit magnitude for g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gExpMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in exponential fit magnitude for g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gExpAb & - & REAL & -999 &Exponential fit axis ratio for g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gExpAbErr & - & REAL & -999 &Error in exponential fit axis ratio for g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gExpPhi & degrees & REAL & -999 &Major axis position angle, phi, of exponential fit for g \\ +& & & & filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gExpPhiErr & degrees & REAL & -999 &Error in major axis position angle of exponential fit for g\\ +& & & & filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gExpRa & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Right ascension of exponential fit center for g filter \\ +& & & & {\em stack} detection.\\ +gExpDec & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Declination of exponential fit center for g filter \\ +& & & & {\em stack} detection.\\ +gExpRaErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in right ascension of exponential fit center for g \\ +& & & & filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gExpDecErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in declination of exponential fit center for g \\ +& & & & filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gExpChisq & - & REAL & -999 &Exponential fit reduced chi squared for g filter {\em stack} +detection.\\ +rippDetectID \\ +... & & & & same entries repeated for r, i, z, and y filters \\ +%rippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +%rstackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +%rstackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for r filter detection.\\ +%rExpRadius & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Exponential fit radius for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%rExpRadiusErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in exponential fit radius for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%rExpMag & AB & REAL & -999 &Exponential fit magnitude for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%rExpMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in exponential fit magnitude for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%rExpAb & - & REAL & -999 &Exponential fit axis ratio for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%rExpAbErr & - & REAL & -999 &Error in exponential fit axis ratio for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%rExpPhi & degrees & REAL & -999 &Major axis position angle, phi, of exponential fit for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%rExpPhiErr & degrees & REAL & -999 &Error in major axis position angle of exponential fit for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%rExpRa & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Right ascension of exponential fit center for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%rExpDec & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Declination of exponential fit center for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%rExpRaErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in right ascension of exponential fit center for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%rExpDecErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in declination of exponential fit center for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%rExpChisq & - & REAL & -999 &Exponential fit reduced chi squared for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +%istackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +%istackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for i filter detection.\\ +%iExpRadius & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Exponential fit radius for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iExpRadiusErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in exponential fit radius for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iExpMag & AB & REAL & -999 &Exponential fit magnitude for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iExpMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in exponential fit magnitude for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iExpAb & - & REAL & -999 &Exponential fit axis ratio for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iExpAbErr & - & REAL & -999 &Error in exponential fit axis ratio for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iExpPhi & degrees & REAL & -999 &Major axis position angle, phi, of exponential fit for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iExpPhiErr & degrees & REAL & -999 &Error in major axis position angle of exponential fit for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iExpRa & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Right ascension of exponential fit center for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iExpDec & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Declination of exponential fit center for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iExpRaErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in right ascension of exponential fit center for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iExpDecErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in declination of exponential fit center for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iExpChisq & - & REAL & -999 &Exponential fit reduced chi squared for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +%zstackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +%zstackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for z filter detection.\\ +%zExpRadius & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Exponential fit radius for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zExpRadiusErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in exponential fit radius for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zExpMag & AB & REAL & -999 &Exponential fit magnitude for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zExpMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in exponential fit magnitude for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zExpAb & - & REAL & -999 &Exponential fit axis ratio for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zExpAbErr & - & REAL & -999 &Error in exponential fit axis ratio for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zExpPhi & degrees & REAL & -999 &Major axis position angle, phi, of exponential fit for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zExpPhiErr & degrees & REAL & -999 &Error in major axis position angle of exponential fit for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zExpRa & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Right ascension of exponential fit center for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zExpDec & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Declination of exponential fit center for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zExpRaErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in right ascension of exponential fit center for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zExpDecErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in declination of exponential fit center for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zExpChisq & - & REAL & -999 &Exponential fit reduced chi squared for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%yippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +%ystackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +%ystackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for y filter detection.\\ +%yExpRadius & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Exponential fit radius for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%yExpRadiusErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in exponential fit radius for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%yExpMag & AB & REAL & -999 &Exponential fit magnitude for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%yExpMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in exponential fit magnitude for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%yExpAb & - & REAL & -999 &Exponential fit axis ratio for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%yExpAbErr & - & REAL & -999 &Error in exponential fit axis ratio for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%yExpPhi & degrees & REAL & -999 &Major axis position angle, phi, of exponential fit for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%yExpPhiErr & degrees & REAL & -999 &Error in major axis position angle of exponential fit for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%yExpRa & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Right ascension of exponential fit center for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%yExpDec & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Declination of exponential fit center for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%yExpRaErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in right ascension of exponential fit center for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%yExpDecErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in declination of exponential fit center for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%yExpChisq & - & REAL & -999 &Exponential fit reduced chi squared for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +yExpChisq \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:StackModelFitExp} +\end{table}% + +\begin{table} +\caption{StackModelFitDeV: Contains the \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit parameters to extended sources. See {\em StackObjectThin} table for discussion of primary, secondary, and best detections.} +\begin{center} +%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{lllll} +\hline +\hline +column name & units & data type & default & description\\ +\hline +objID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique object identifier.\\ +uniquePspsSTid & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique internal PSPS {\em stack} identifier.\\ +ippObjID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal object identifier.\\ +randomStackObjID & - & FLOAT & NA &Random value drawn from the interval between zero and one.\\ +primaryDetection & - & TINYINT & 255 &Identifies if this row is the primary {\em stack} detection.\\ +bestDetection & - & TINYINT & 255 &Identifies if this row is the best detection.\\ +gippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +gstackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +gstackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for g filter detection.\\ +gDeVRadius & arcsec & REAL & -999 &\citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit radius for g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gDeVRadiusErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit radius for g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gDeVMag & AB & REAL & -999 &\citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit magnitude for g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gDeVMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit magnitude for g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gDeVAb & - & REAL & -999 &\citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit axis ratio for g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gDeVAbErr & - & REAL & -999 &Error in \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit axis ratio for g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gDeVPhi & degrees & REAL & -999 &Major axis position angle, phi, of \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit for g filter \\ +& & & & {\em stack} detection.\\ +gDeVPhiErr & degrees & REAL & -999 &Error in major axis position angle of \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit for g filter\\ +& & & & {\em stack} detection.\\ +gDeVRa & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Right ascension of \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit center for g filter {\em stack} \\ +& & & & detection.\\ +gDeVDec & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Declination of \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit center for g filter \\ +& & & & {\em stack} detection.\\ +gDeVRaErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in right ascension of \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit center for g filter {\em stack} \\ +& & & & detection.\\ +gDeVDecErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in declination of \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit center for g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gDeVChisq & - & REAL & -999 &\citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit reduced chi squared for g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +rippDetectID \\ +... & & & & same entries repeated for r, i, z, and y filters \\ +%rippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +%rstackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +%rstackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for r filter detection.\\ +%rDeVRadius & arcsec & REAL & -999 &\citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit radius for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%rDeVRadiusErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit radius for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%rDeVMag & AB & REAL & -999 &\citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit magnitude for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%rDeVMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit magnitude for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%rDeVAb & - & REAL & -999 &\citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit axis ratio for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%rDeVAbErr & - & REAL & -999 &Error in \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit axis ratio for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%rDeVPhi & degrees & REAL & -999 &Major axis position angle, phi, of \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%rDeVPhiErr & degrees & REAL & -999 &Error in major axis position angle of \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%rDeVRa & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Right ascension of \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit center for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%rDeVDec & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Declination of \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit center for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%rDeVRaErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in right ascension of \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit center for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%rDeVDecErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in declination of \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit center for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%rDeVChisq & - & REAL & -999 &\citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit reduced chi squared for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +%istackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +%istackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for i filter detection.\\ +%iDeVRadius & arcsec & REAL & -999 &\citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit radius for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iDeVRadiusErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit radius for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iDeVMag & AB & REAL & -999 &\citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit magnitude for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iDeVMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit magnitude for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iDeVAb & - & REAL & -999 &\citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit axis ratio for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iDeVAbErr & - & REAL & -999 &Error in \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit axis ratio for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iDeVPhi & degrees & REAL & -999 &Major axis position angle, phi, of \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iDeVPhiErr & degrees & REAL & -999 &Error in major axis position angle of \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iDeVRa & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Right ascension of \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit center for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iDeVDec & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Declination of \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit center for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iDeVRaErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in right ascension of \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit center for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iDeVDecErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in declination of \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit center for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iDeVChisq & - & REAL & -999 &\citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit reduced chi squared for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +%zstackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +%zstackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for z filter detection.\\ +%zDeVRadius & arcsec & REAL & -999 &\citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit radius for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zDeVRadiusErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit radius for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zDeVMag & AB & REAL & -999 &\citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit magnitude for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zDeVMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit magnitude for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zDeVAb & - & REAL & -999 &\citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit axis ratio for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zDeVAbErr & - & REAL & -999 &Error in \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit axis ratio for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zDeVPhi & degrees & REAL & -999 &Major axis position angle, phi, of \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zDeVPhiErr & degrees & REAL & -999 &Error in major axis position angle of \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zDeVRa & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Right ascension of \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit center for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zDeVDec & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Declination of \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit center for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zDeVRaErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in right ascension of \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit center for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zDeVDecErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in declination of \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit center for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zDeVChisq & - & REAL & -999 &\citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit reduced chi squared for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%yippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +%ystackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +%ystackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for y filter detection.\\ +%yDeVRadius & arcsec & REAL & -999 &\citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit radius for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%yDeVRadiusErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit radius for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%yDeVMag & AB & REAL & -999 &\citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit magnitude for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%yDeVMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit magnitude for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%yDeVAb & - & REAL & -999 &\citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit axis ratio for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%yDeVAbErr & - & REAL & -999 &Error in \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit axis ratio for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%yDeVPhi & degrees & REAL & -999 &Major axis position angle, phi, of \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%yDeVPhiErr & degrees & REAL & -999 &Error in major axis position angle of \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%yDeVRa & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Right ascension of \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit center for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%yDeVDec & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Declination of \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit center for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%yDeVRaErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in right ascension of \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit center for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%yDeVDecErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in declination of \citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit center for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%yDeVChisq & - & REAL & -999 &\citet{deVaucouleurs1948} fit reduced chi squared for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +yDeVChisq \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:StackModelFitDeV} +\end{table}% + +\begin{table} +\caption{StackModelFitSer: Contains the \citet{Sersic1963} fit parameters to extended sources. See {\em StackObjectThin} table for discussion of primary, secondary, and best detections \citep{Sersic1963}.} +\begin{center} +%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{lllll} +\hline +\hline +column name & units & data type & default & description\\ +\hline +objID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique object identifier.\\ +uniquePspsSTid & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique internal PSPS {\em stack} identifier.\\ +ippObjID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal object identifier.\\ +randomStackObjID & - & FLOAT & NA &Random value drawn from the interval between zero and one.\\ +primaryDetection & - & TINYINT & 255 &Identifies if this row is the primary {\em stack} detection.\\ +bestDetection & - & TINYINT & 255 &Identifies if this row is the best detection.\\ +gippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +gstackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +gstackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for g filter detection.\\ +gSerRadius & arcsec & REAL & -999 &\citet{Sersic1963} fit radius for g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gSerRadiusErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in \citet{Sersic1963} fit radius for g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gSerMag & AB & REAL & -999 &\citet{Sersic1963} fit magnitude for g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gSerMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in \citet{Sersic1963} fit magnitude for g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gSerAb & - & REAL & -999 &\citet{Sersic1963} fit axis ratio for g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gSerAbErr & - & REAL & -999 &Error in \citet{Sersic1963} fit axis ratio for g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gSerNu & - & REAL & -999 &\citet{Sersic1963} fit index for g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gSerNuErr & - & REAL & -999 &Error in \citet{Sersic1963} fit index for g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gSerPhi & degrees & REAL & -999 &Major axis position angle, phi, of \citet{Sersic1963} fit for g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gSerPhiErr & degrees & REAL & -999 &Error in major axis position angle of \citet{Sersic1963} fit for g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gSerRa & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Right ascension of \citet{Sersic1963} fit center for g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gSerDec & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Declination of \citet{Sersic1963} fit center for g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gSerRaErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in right ascension of \citet{Sersic1963} fit center for g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gSerDecErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in declination of \citet{Sersic1963} fit center for g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gSerChisq & - & REAL & -999 &\citet{Sersic1963} fit reduced chi squared for g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +rippDetectID \\ +... & & & & same entries repeated for r, i, z, and y filters \\ +%rippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +%rstackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +%rstackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for r filter detection.\\ +%rSerRadius & arcsec & REAL & -999 &\citet{Sersic1963} fit radius for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%rSerRadiusErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in \citet{Sersic1963} fit radius for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%rSerMag & AB & REAL & -999 &\citet{Sersic1963} fit magnitude for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%rSerMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in \citet{Sersic1963} fit magnitude for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%rSerAb & - & REAL & -999 &\citet{Sersic1963} fit axis ratio for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%rSerAbErr & - & REAL & -999 &Error in \citet{Sersic1963} fit axis ratio for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%rSerNu & - & REAL & -999 &\citet{Sersic1963} fit index for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%rSerNuErr & - & REAL & -999 &Error in \citet{Sersic1963} fit index for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%rSerPhi & degrees & REAL & -999 &Major axis position angle, phi, of \citet{Sersic1963} fit for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%rSerPhiErr & degrees & REAL & -999 &Error in major axis position angle of \citet{Sersic1963} fit for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%rSerRa & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Right ascension of \citet{Sersic1963} fit center for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%rSerDec & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Declination of \citet{Sersic1963} fit center for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%rSerRaErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in right ascension of \citet{Sersic1963} fit center for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%rSerDecErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in declination of \citet{Sersic1963} fit center for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%rSerChisq & - & REAL & -999 &\citet{Sersic1963} fit reduced chi squared for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +%istackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +%istackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for i filter detection.\\ +%iSerRadius & arcsec & REAL & -999 &\citet{Sersic1963} fit radius for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iSerRadiusErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in \citet{Sersic1963} fit radius for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iSerMag & AB & REAL & -999 &\citet{Sersic1963} fit magnitude for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iSerMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in \citet{Sersic1963} fit magnitude for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iSerAb & - & REAL & -999 &\citet{Sersic1963} fit axis ratio for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iSerAbErr & - & REAL & -999 &Error in \citet{Sersic1963} fit axis ratio for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iSerNu & - & REAL & -999 &\citet{Sersic1963} fit index for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iSerNuErr & - & REAL & -999 &Error in \citet{Sersic1963} fit index for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iSerPhi & degrees & REAL & -999 &Major axis position angle, phi, of \citet{Sersic1963} fit for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iSerPhiErr & degrees & REAL & -999 &Error in major axis position angle of \citet{Sersic1963} fit for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iSerRa & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Right ascension of \citet{Sersic1963} fit center for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iSerDec & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Declination of \citet{Sersic1963} fit center for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iSerRaErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in right ascension of \citet{Sersic1963} fit center for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iSerDecErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in declination of \citet{Sersic1963} fit center for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iSerChisq & - & REAL & -999 &\citet{Sersic1963} fit reduced chi squared for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +%zstackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +%zstackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for z filter detection.\\ +%zSerRadius & arcsec & REAL & -999 &\citet{Sersic1963} fit radius for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zSerRadiusErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in \citet{Sersic1963} fit radius for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zSerMag & AB & REAL & -999 &\citet{Sersic1963} fit magnitude for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zSerMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in \citet{Sersic1963} fit magnitude for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zSerAb & - & REAL & -999 &\citet{Sersic1963} fit axis ratio for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zSerAbErr & - & REAL & -999 &Error in \citet{Sersic1963} fit axis ratio for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zSerNu & - & REAL & -999 &\citet{Sersic1963} fit index for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zSerNuErr & - & REAL & -999 &Error in \citet{Sersic1963} fit index for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zSerPhi & degrees & REAL & -999 &Major axis position angle, phi, of \citet{Sersic1963} fit for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zSerPhiErr & degrees & REAL & -999 &Error in major axis position angle of \citet{Sersic1963} fit for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zSerRa & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Right ascension of \citet{Sersic1963} fit center for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zSerDec & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Declination of \citet{Sersic1963} fit center for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zSerRaErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in right ascension of \citet{Sersic1963} fit center for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zSerDecErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in declination of \citet{Sersic1963} fit center for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zSerChisq & - & REAL & -999 &\citet{Sersic1963} fit reduced chi squared for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%yippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +%ystackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +%ystackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for y filter detection.\\ +%ySerRadius & arcsec & REAL & -999 &\citet{Sersic1963} fit radius for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%ySerRadiusErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in \citet{Sersic1963} fit radius for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%ySerMag & AB & REAL & -999 &\citet{Sersic1963} fit magnitude for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%ySerMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in \citet{Sersic1963} fit magnitude for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%ySerAb & - & REAL & -999 &\citet{Sersic1963} fit axis ratio for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%ySerAbErr & - & REAL & -999 &Error in \citet{Sersic1963} fit axis ratio for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%ySerNu & - & REAL & -999 &\citet{Sersic1963} fit index for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%ySerNuErr & - & REAL & -999 &Error in \citet{Sersic1963} fit index for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%ySerPhi & degrees & REAL & -999 &Major axis position angle, phi, of \citet{Sersic1963} fit for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%ySerPhiErr & degrees & REAL & -999 &Error in major axis position angle of \citet{Sersic1963} fit for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%ySerRa & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Right ascension of \citet{Sersic1963} fit center for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%ySerDec & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Declination of \citet{Sersic1963} fit center for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%ySerRaErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in right ascension of \citet{Sersic1963} fit center for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%ySerDecErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in declination of \citet{Sersic1963} fit center for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%ySerChisq & - & REAL & -999 &\citet{Sersic1963} fit reduced chi squared for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +ySerChisq \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:StackModelFitSer} +\end{table}% + +\clearpage +%\end{document} %happy + +\begin{table} +\caption{StackApFlxExGalUnc: Contains the unconvolved fluxes within the SDSS R3 (r = 1.03 arcsec), R4 (r = 1.76 arcsec), R5 (r = 3.00 arcsec), R6 (r = 4.63 arcsec), R7 (r = 7.43 arcsec), R8 (r = 11.42 arcsec), R9 (r = 18.20 arcsec), R10 (r = 28.20 arcsec), and R11 (r = 44.21 arcsec) apertures \citep{Stoughton2002} for extended sources. These measurements are only provided for objects in the extragalactic sky, i.e., they are not provided for objects in the Galactic plane because they are not useful in crowded areas. See {\em StackObjectThin} table for discussion of primary, secondary, and best detections. } +\begin{center} +%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{lllll} +\hline +\hline +column name & units & data type & default & description\\ +\hline +objID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique object identifier.\\ +uniquePspsSTid & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique internal PSPS {\em stack} identifier.\\ +ippObjID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal object identifier.\\ +randomStackObjID & - & FLOAT & NA &Random value drawn from the interval between zero and one.\\ +primaryDetection & - & TINYINT & 255 &Identifies if this row is the primary {\em stack} detection.\\ +bestDetection & - & TINYINT & 255 &Identifies if this row is the best detection.\\ +gippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +gstackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +gstackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for g filter detection.\\ +gflxR3 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from g filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +gflxR3Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from g filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +gflxR3Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from g filter detection within an aperture of radius \\ +& & & & r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +gflxR3Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for g filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +gflxR4 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from g filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +gflxR4Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from g filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +gflxR4Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from g filter detection within an aperture of radius \\ +& & & & r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +gflxR4Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for g filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +gflxR5 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from g filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +gflxR5Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from g filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +gflxR5Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from g filter detection within an aperture of radius \\ +& & & & r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +gflxR5Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for g filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +gflxR6 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from g filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +gflxR6Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from g filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +gflxR6Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from g filter detection within an aperture of radius \\ +& & & & r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +gflxR6Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for g filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +gflxR7 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from g filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +gflxR7Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from g filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +gflxR7Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from g filter detection within an aperture of radius \\ +& & & & r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +gflxR7Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for g filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +gflxR8 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from g filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +gflxR8Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from g filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +gflxR8Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from g filter detection within an aperture of radius \\ +& & & & r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +gflxR8Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for g filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +gflxR9 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from g filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +gflxR9Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from g filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +gflxR9Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from g filter detection within an aperture of radius \\ +& & & & r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +gflxR9Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for g filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +gflxR10 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from g filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +gflxR10Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from g filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +gflxR10Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from g filter detection within an aperture of radius \\ +& & & & r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +gflxR10Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for g filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +gflxR11 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from g filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +gflxR11Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from g filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +gflxR11Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from g filter detection within an aperture of radius \\ +& & & & r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +gflxR11Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for g filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +rippDetectID\\ +... & & & & same entries repeated for r, i, z, and y filters \\ +%rippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +%rstackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +%rstackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for r filter detection.\\ +%rflxR3 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR3Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR3Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR3Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR4 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR4Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR4Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR4Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR5 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR5Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR5Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR5Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR6 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR6Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR6Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR6Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR7 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR7Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR7Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR7Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR8 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR8Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR8Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR8Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR9 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR9Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR9Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR9Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR10 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR10Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR10Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR10Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR11 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR11Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR11Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%rflxR11Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for r filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%iippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +%istackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +%istackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for i filter detection.\\ +%iflxR3 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR3Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR3Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR3Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR4 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR4Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR4Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR4Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR5 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR5Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR5Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR5Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR6 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR6Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR6Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR6Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR7 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR7Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR7Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR7Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR8 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR8Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR8Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR8Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR9 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR9Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR9Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR9Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR10 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR10Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR10Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR10Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR11 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR11Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR11Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%iflxR11Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for i filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%zippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +%zstackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +%zstackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for z filter detection.\\ +%zflxR3 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR3Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR3Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR3Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%flxR4 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR4Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR4Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR4Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR5 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR5Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR5Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%flxR5Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR6 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR6Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR6Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR6Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR7 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR7Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR7Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR7Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR8 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR8Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR8Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%flxR8Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR9 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR9Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR9Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR9Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR10 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR10Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR10Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR10Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR11 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR11Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR11Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%zflxR11Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for z filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%yippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +%ystackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +%ystackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for y filter detection.\\ +%yflxR3 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR3Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR3Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR3Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR4 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR4Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR4Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR4Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR5 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR5Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR5Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR5Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR6 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR6Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR6Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR6Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR7 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR7Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR7Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR7Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR8 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR8Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%flxR8Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR8Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR9 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR9Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR9Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR9Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR10 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR10Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR10Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR10Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR11 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%flxR11Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR11Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%yflxR11Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for y filter detection within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +yflxR11Fill\\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:StackApFlxExGalUnc} +\end{table}% + +\begin{table} +\caption{StackApFlxExGalCon6: Contains the fluxes within the SDSS R3 (r = 1.03 arcsec), R4 (r = 1.76 arcsec), R5 (r = 3.00 arcsec), R6 (r = 4.63 arcsec), R7 (r = 7.43 arcsec), R8 (r = 11.42 arcsec), R9 (r = 18.20 arcsec), R10 (r = 28.20 arcsec), and R11 (r = 44.21 arcsec) apertures (\citep{Stoughton2002} for extended sources after the images have been convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec). These measurements are only provided for objects in the extragalactic sky, i.e., they are not provided for objects in the Galactic plane because they are not useful in crowded areas. See {\em StackObjectThin} table for discussion of primary, secondary, and best detections.} +\begin{center} +%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{lllll} +\hline +\hline +column name & units & data type & default & description\\ +\hline +objID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique object identifier.\\ +uniquePspsSTid & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique internal PSPS {\em stack} identifier.\\ +ippObjID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal object identifier.\\ +randomStackObjID & - & FLOAT & NA &Random value drawn from the interval between zero and one.\\ +primaryDetection & - & TINYINT & 255 &Identifies if this row is the primary {\em stack} detection.\\ +bestDetection & - & TINYINT & 255 &Identifies if this row is the best detection.\\ +gippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +gstackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +gstackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for g filter detection.\\ +gc6flxR3 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) \\ +& & & & within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +gc6flxR3Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels \\ +& & & & (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +gc6flxR3Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 6 \\ +& & & & sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +gc6flxR3Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for g filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels \\ +& & & & (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%gc6flxR4 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) \\ +%& & & & within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%gc6flxR4Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels \\ +%& & & & (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%gc6flxR4Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 6 \\ +%& & & & sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%gc6flxR4Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for g filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels \\ +%& & & & (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%gc6flxR5 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) \\ +%& & & & within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%gc6flxR5Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels \\ +%& & & & (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%gc6flxR5Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 6 \\ +%& & & & sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%gc6flxR5Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for g filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels \\ +%& & & & (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%gc6flxR6 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) \\ +%& & & & within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%gc6flxR6Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels \\ +%& & & & (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%gc6flxR6Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 6 \\ +%& & & & sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%gc6flxR6Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for g filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels \\ +%& & & & (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%gc6flxR7 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) \\ +%& & & & within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%gc6flxR7Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels \\ +%& & & & (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%gc6flxR7Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 6 \\ +%& & & & sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%gc6flxR7Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for g filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels \\ +%& & & & (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%gc6flxR8 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) \\ +%& & & & within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%gc6flxR8Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels \\ +%& & & & (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%gc6flxR8Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 6 \\ +%& & & & sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%gc6flxR8Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for g filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels \\ +%& & & & (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%gc6flxR9 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) \\ +%& & & & within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%gc6flxR9Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels \\ +%& & & & (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%gc6flxR9Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 6 \\ +%& & & & sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%gc6flxR9Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for g filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels \\ +%& & & & (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%gc6flxR10 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) \\ +%& & & & within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%gc6flxR10Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels \\ +%& & & & (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%gc6flxR10Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 6 \\ +%& & & & sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%gc6flxR10Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for g filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels \\ +%& & & & (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +... & & & & gc6flxR3 ... gc6flxR3Fill columns repeated for R4 (r = 1.76 arcsec).\\ +... & & & & repeated for R5 (r = 3.00 arcsec).\\ +... & & & & repeated for R6 (r = 4.63 arcsec).\\ +... & & & & repeated for R7 (r = 7.43 arcsec).\\ +... & & & & repeated for R8 (r = 11.42 arcsec).\\ +... & & & & repeated for R9 (r = 18.20 arcsec).\\ +... & & & & repeated for R10 (r = 28.20 arcsec).\\ +gc6flxR11 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) \\ +& & & & within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +gc6flxR11Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels \\ +& & & & (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +gc6flxR11Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 6 \\ +& & & & sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +gc6flxR11Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for g filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels \\ +& & & & (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +rippDetectID\\ +... & & & & same entries repeated for r, i, z, and y filters \\ +%rippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +%rstackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +%rstackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for r filter detection.\\ +%rc6flxR3 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR3Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR3Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR3Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR4 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR4Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR4Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR4Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR5 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR5Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR5Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR5Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR6 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR6Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR6Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR6Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR7 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR7Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR7Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR7Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR8 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR8Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR8Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR8Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR9 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR9Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR9Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR9Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR10 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR10Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR10Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR10Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR11 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR11Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR11Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%rc6flxR11Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for r filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%iippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +%istackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +%istackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for i filter detection.\\ +%ic6flxR3 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR3Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR3Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR3Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR4 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR4Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR4Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR4Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR5 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR5Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR5Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR5Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR6 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR6Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR6Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR6Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR7 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR7Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR7Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR7Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR8 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR8Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR8Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR8Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR9 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR9Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR9Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR9Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR10 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR10Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR10Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR10Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR11 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR11Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR11Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%ic6flxR11Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for i filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%zippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +%zstackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +%zstackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for z filter detection.\\ +%zc6flxR3 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR3Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR3Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR3Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR4 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR4Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR4Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR4Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR5 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR5Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR5Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR5Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR6 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR6Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR6Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR6Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR7 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR7Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR7Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR7Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR8 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR8Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR8Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR8Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR9 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR9Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR9Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR9Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR10 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR10Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR10Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR10Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR11 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR11Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR11Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%zc6flxR11Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for z filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%yippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +%ystackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +%ystackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for y filter detection.\\ +%yc6flxR3 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR3Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR3Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR3Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR4 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR4Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR4Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR4Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR5 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR5Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR5Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR5Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR6 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR6Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR6Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR6Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR7 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR7Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR7Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR7Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR8 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR8Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR8Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR8Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR9 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR9Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR9Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR9Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR10 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR10Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR10Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR10Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR11 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR11Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR11Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%yc6flxR11Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for y filter detection convolved to a target of 6 sky pixels (1.5 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +yc6flxR11Fill \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:StackApFlxExGalCon6} +\end{table}% + +\begin{table} +\caption{StackApFlxExGalCon8: Contains the fluxes within the SDSS R3 (r = 1.03 arcsec), R4 (r = 1.76 arcsec), R5 (r = 3.00 arcsec), R6 (r = 4.63 arcsec), R7 (r = 7.43 arcsec), R8 (r = 11.42 arcsec), R9 (r = 18.20 arcsec), R10 (r = 28.20 arcsec), and R11 (r = 44.21 arcsec) apertures \citep{Stoughton2002} for extended sources after the images have been convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec). These measurements are only provided for objects in the extragalactic sky, i.e., they are not provided for objects in the Galactic plane because they are not useful in crowded areas. See {\em StackObjectThin} table for discussion of primary, secondary, and best detections.} +\begin{center} +%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{lllll} +\hline +\hline +column name & units & data type & default & description\\ +\hline +objID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique object identifier.\\ +uniquePspsSTid & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique internal PSPS {\em stack} identifier.\\ +ippObjID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal object identifier.\\ +randomStackObjID & - & FLOAT & NA &Random value drawn from the interval between zero and one.\\ +primaryDetection & - & TINYINT & 255 &Identifies if this row is the primary {\em stack} detection.\\ +bestDetection & - & TINYINT & 255 &Identifies if this row is the best detection.\\ +gippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +gstackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +gstackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for g filter detection.\\ +gc8flxR3 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) \\ +& & & & within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +gc8flxR3Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels \\ +& & & & (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +gc8flxR3Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 \\ +& & & & sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +gc8flxR3Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels \\ +& & & & (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%gc8flxR4 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) \\ +%& & & & within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%gc8flxR4Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels \\ +%& & & & (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%gc8flxR4Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 \\ +%& & & & sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%gc8flxR4Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels \\ +%& & & & (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%gc8flxR5 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) \\ +%& & & & within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%gc8flxR5Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels \\ +%& & & & (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%gc8flxR5Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 \\ +%& & & & sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%gc8flxR5Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels \\ +%& & & & (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%gc8flxR6 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) \\ +%& & & & within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%gc8flxR6Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels \\ +%& & & & (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%gc8flxR6Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 \\ +%& & & & sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%gc8flxR6Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels \\ +%& & & & (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%gc8flxR7 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) \\ +%& & & & within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%gc8flxR7Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels \\ +%& & & & (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%gc8flxR7Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 \\ +%& & & & sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%gc8flxR7Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels \\ +%& & & & (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%gc8flxR8 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) \\ +%& & & & within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%gc8flxR8Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels \\ +%& & & & (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%gc8flxR8Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 \\ +%& & & & sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%gc8flxR8Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels \\ +%& & & & (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%gc8flxR9 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) \\ +%& & & & within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%gc8flxR9Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels \\ +%& & & & (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%gc8flxR9Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 \\ +%& & & & sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%gc8flxR9Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels \\ +%& & & & (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%gc8flxR10 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) \\ +%& & & & within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%gc8flxR10Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels \\ +%& & & & (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%gc8flxR10Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 \\ +%& & & & sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%gc8flxR10Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels \\ +... & & & & gc8flxR3 ... gc8flxR3Fill columns repeated for R4 (r = 1.76 arcsec).\\ +... & & & & repeated for R5 (r = 3.00 arcsec).\\ +... & & & & repeated for R6 (r = 4.63 arcsec).\\ +... & & & & repeated for R7 (r = 7.43 arcsec).\\ +... & & & & repeated for R8 (r = 11.42 arcsec).\\ +... & & & & repeated for R9 (r = 18.20 arcsec).\\ +... & & & & repeated for R10 (r = 28.20 arcsec).\\ +gc8flxR11 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) \\ +& & & & within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +gc8flxR11Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels \\ +& & & & (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +gc8flxR11Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 \\ +& & & & sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +gc8flxR11Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for g filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels \\ +& & & & (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +rippDetectID \\ +... & & & & same entries repeated for r, i, z, and y filters \\ +%rippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +%rstackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +%rstackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for r filter detection.\\ +%rc8flxR3 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR3Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR3Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR3Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR4 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR4Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR4Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR4Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR5 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR5Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR5Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR5Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR6 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR6Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR6Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR6Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR7 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR7Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR7Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR7Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR8 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR8Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR8Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR8Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR9 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR9Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR9Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR9Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR10 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR10Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR10Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR10Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR11 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR11Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR11Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%rc8flxR11Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for r filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%iippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +%istackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +%istackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for i filter detection.\\ +%ic8flxR3 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR3Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR3Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR3Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR4 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR4Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR4Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR4Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR5 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR5Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR5Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR5Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR6 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR6Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR6Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR6Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR7 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR7Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR7Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR7Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR8 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR8Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR8Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR8Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR9 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR9Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR9Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR9Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR10 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR10Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR10Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR10Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR11 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR11Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR11Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%ic8flxR11Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for i filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%zippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +%zstackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +%zstackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for z filter detection.\\ +%zc8flxR3 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR3Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR3Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR3Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR4 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR4Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR4Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR4Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR5 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR5Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR5Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR5Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR6 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR6Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR6Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR6Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR7 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR7Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR7Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR7Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR8 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR8Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR8Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR8Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR9 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR9Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR9Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR9Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR10 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR10Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR10Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR10Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR11 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR11Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR11Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%zc8flxR11Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for z filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%yippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +%ystackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +%ystackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for y filter detection.\\ +%yc8flxR3 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR3Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR3Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR3Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.03 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR4 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR4Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR4Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR4Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 1.76 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR5 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR5Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR5Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR5Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR6 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR6Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR6Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR6Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR7 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR7Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR7Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR7Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR8 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR8Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR8Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR8Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 11.42 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR9 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR9Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR9Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR9Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 18.20 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR10 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR10Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR10Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR10Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 28.20 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR11 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR11Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR11Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +%yc8flxR11Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for y filter detection convolved to a target of 8 sky pixels (2.0 arcsec) within an aperture of radius r = 44.21 arcsec.\\ +yc8flxR11Fill \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:StackApFlxExGalCon8} +\end{table}% + +\clearpage + +%\end{document} %happy + +\begin{table} +\caption{StackPetrosian: Contains the \citet{Petrosian1976} magnitudes and radii for extended sources. See {\em StackObjectThin} table for discussion of primary, secondary, and best detections.} +\begin{center} +%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{lllll} +\hline +\hline +column name & units & data type & default & description\\ +\hline +objID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique object identifier.\\ +uniquePspsSTid & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique internal PSPS {\em stack} identifier.\\ +ippObjID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal object identifier.\\ +randomStackObjID & - & FLOAT & NA &Random value drawn from the interval between zero and one.\\ +primaryDetection & - & TINYINT & 255 &Identifies if this row is the primary {\em stack} detection.\\ +bestDetection & - & TINYINT & 255 &Identifies if this row is the best detection.\\ +gippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +gstackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +gstackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for g filter detection.\\ +gpetRadius & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Petrosian (1976) fit radius for g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gpetRadiusErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in Petrosian (1976) fit radius for g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gpetMag & AB & REAL & -999 &Petrosian (1976) magnitude from g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gpetMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in Petrosian (1976) magnitude from g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +gpetR50 & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Petrosian (1976) fit radius for g filter {\em stack} detection. at 50\% light\\ +gpetR50Err & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in Petrosian (1976) fit radius for g filter {\em stack} detection. at 50\% light\\ +gpetR90 & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Petrosian (1976) fit radius for g filter {\em stack} detection. at 90\% light\\ +gpetR90Err & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in Petrosian (1976) fit radius for g filter {\em stack} detection. at 90\% light\\ +gpetCf & - & REAL & -999 &Petrosian (1976) fit coverage factor for g filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +rippDetectID \\ +... & & & & same entries repeated for r, i, z, and y filters \\ +%rippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +%rstackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +%rstackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for r filter detection.\\ +%rpetRadius & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Petrosian (1976) fit radius for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%rpetRadiusErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in Petrosian (1976) fit radius for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%rpetMag & AB & REAL & -999 &Petrosian (1976) magnitude from r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%rpetMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in Petrosian (1976) magnitude from r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%rpetR50 & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Petrosian (1976) fit radius for r filter {\em stack} detection. at 50\% light\\ +%rpetR50Err & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in Petrosian (1976) fit radius for r filter {\em stack} detection. at 50\% light\\ +%rpetR90 & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Petrosian (1976) fit radius for r filter {\em stack} detection. at 90\% light\\ +%rpetR90Err & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in Petrosian (1976) fit radius for r filter {\em stack} detection. at 90\% light\\ +%rpetCf & - & REAL & -999 &Petrosian (1976) fit coverage factor for r filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%iippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +%istackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +%istackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for i filter detection.\\ +%ipetRadius & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Petrosian (1976) fit radius for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%ipetRadiusErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in Petrosian (1976) fit radius for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%ipetMag & AB & REAL & -999 &Petrosian (1976) magnitude from i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%ipetMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in Petrosian (1976) magnitude from i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%ipetR50 & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Petrosian (1976) fit radius for i filter {\em stack} detection. at 50\% light\\ +%ipetR50Err & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in Petrosian (1976) fit radius for i filter {\em stack} detection. at 50\% light\\ +%ipetR90 & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Petrosian (1976) fit radius for i filter {\em stack} detection. at 90\% light\\ +%ipetR90Err & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in Petrosian (1976) fit radius for i filter {\em stack} detection. at 90\% light\\ +%ipetCf & - & REAL & -999 &Petrosian (1976) fit coverage factor for i filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +%zstackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +%zstackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for z filter detection.\\ +%zpetRadius & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Petrosian (1976) fit radius for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zpetRadiusErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in Petrosian (1976) fit radius for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zpetMag & AB & REAL & -999 &Petrosian (1976) magnitude from z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zpetMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in Petrosian (1976) magnitude from z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%zpetR50 & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Petrosian (1976) fit radius for z filter {\em stack} detection. at 50\% light\\ +%zpetR50Err & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in Petrosian (1976) fit radius for z filter {\em stack} detection. at 50\% light\\ +%zpetR90 & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Petrosian (1976) fit radius for z filter {\em stack} detection. at 90\% light\\ +%zpetR90Err & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in Petrosian (1976) fit radius for z filter {\em stack} detection. at 90\% light\\ +%zpetCf & - & REAL & -999 &Petrosian (1976) fit coverage factor for z filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%yippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +%ystackDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} detection identifier.\\ +%ystackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for y filter detection.\\ +%ypetRadius & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Petrosian (1976) fit radius for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%ypetRadiusErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in Petrosian (1976) fit radius for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%ypetMag & AB & REAL & -999 &Petrosian (1976) magnitude from y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%ypetMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in Petrosian (1976) magnitude from y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +%ypetR50 & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Petrosian (1976) fit radius for y filter {\em stack} detection. at 50\% light\\ +%ypetR50Err & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in Petrosian (1976) fit radius for y filter {\em stack} detection. at 50\% light\\ +%ypetR90 & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Petrosian (1976) fit radius for y filter {\em stack} detection. at 90\% light\\ +%ypetR90Err & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in Petrosian (1976) fit radius for y filter {\em stack} detection. at 90\% light\\ +%ypetCf & - & REAL & -999 &Petrosian (1976) fit coverage factor for y filter {\em stack} detection.\\ +ypetCf \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:StackPetrosian} +\end{table}% + +\begin{table} +\caption{StackToImage: Contains the mapping of which input images were used to construct a particular stack.} +\begin{center} +%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{lllll} +\hline +\hline +column name & units & data type & default & description\\ +\hline +stackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier.\\ +imageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique image identifier. Constructed as (100 * frameID + ccdID).\\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:StackToImage} +\end{table}% + +%\end{document} happy + +\begin{table} +\caption{StackToFrame: Contains the mapping of input frames used to construct a particular {\em stack} along with processing stats.} +\begin{center} +%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{lllll} +\hline +\hline +column name & units & data type & default & description\\ +\hline +stackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier.\\ +frameID & - & INT & NA &Unique frame/exposure identifier.\\ +scaleFactor & - & REAL & 0 &normalization factor applied to input image before stacking.\\ +zp & magnitudes & REAL & 0 &Photometric zeropoint. Necessary for converting listed fluxes and \\ +& & & & magnitudes back to measured ADU counts.\\ +expTime & seconds & REAL & -999 &Exposure time of the frame/exposure. Necessary for converting \\ +& & & & listed fluxes and magnitudes back to measured ADU counts.\\ +airMass & - & REAL & 0 &Airmass at midpoint of the exposure. Necessary for converting \\ +& & & & listed fluxes and magnitudes back to measured ADU counts.\\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:StackToFrame} +\end{table}% +%{\color{red} StackDetEffMeta won't compile, I end here. GH: now it is happy} + +%\end{document} + +%this table is broken FIXXXXX AFFTER LUNCH +\begin{table} +\caption{StackDetEffMeta: Contains the detection efficiency information for a given stacked image. Provides the number of recovered sources out of 500 injected sources for each magnitude bin and statistics about the magnitudes of the recovered sources for a range of magnitude offsets.} +\begin{center} +%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{lllll} +\hline +\hline +column name & units & data type & default & description\\ +\hline +stackImageID & - & BIGINT& NA &Unique stack identifier.\\ +magref & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency reference magnitude.\\ +nInjected & - & INT & NA &Number of fake sources injected in each magnitude bin.\\ +offset01 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency magnitude offset for bin 1.\\ +counts01 & - & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency count of recovered sources in bin 1.\\ +diffMean01 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude difference in bin 1.\\ +diffStdev01 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency standard deviation of magnitude differences in bin 1.\\ +errMean01 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude error in bin 1.\\ +offset02 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency magnitude offset for bin 2.\\ +counts02 & - & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency count of recovered sources in bin 2.\\ +diffMean02 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude difference in bin 2.\\ +diffStdev02 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency standard deviation of magnitude differences in bin 2.\\ +errMean02 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude error in bin 2.\\ +offset03 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency magnitude offset for bin 3.\\ +counts03 & - & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency count of recovered sources in bin 3.\\ +diffMean03 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude difference in bin 3.\\ +diffStdev03 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency standard deviation of magnitude differences in bin 3.\\ +errMean03 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude error in bin 3.\\ +offset04 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency magnitude offset for bin 4.\\ +counts04 & - & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency count of recovered sources in bin 4.\\ +diffMean04 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude difference in bin 4.\\ +diffStdev04 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency standard deviation of magnitude differences in bin 4.\\ +errMean04 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude error in bin 4.\\ +offset05 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency magnitude offset for bin 5.\\ +counts05 & - & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency count of recovered sources in bin 5.\\ +diffMean05 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude difference in bin 5.\\ +diffStdev05 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency standard deviation of magnitude differences in bin 5.\\ +errMean05 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude error in bin 5.\\ +offset06 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency magnitude offset for bin 6.\\ +counts06 & - & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency count of recovered sources in bin 6.\\ +diffMean06 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude difference in bin 6.\\ +diffStdev06 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency standard deviation of magnitude differences in bin 6.\\ +errMean06 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude error in bin 6.\\ +offset07 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency magnitude offset for bin 7.\\ +counts07 & - & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency count of recovered sources in bin 7.\\ +diffMean07 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude difference in bin 7.\\ +diffStdev07 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency standard deviation of magnitude differences in bin 7.\\ +errMean07 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude error in bin 7.\\ +offset08 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency magnitude offset for bin 8.\\ +counts08 & - & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency count of recovered sources in bin 8.\\ +diffMean08 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude difference in bin 8.\\ +diffStdev08 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency standard deviation of magnitude differences in bin 8.\\ +errMean08 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude error in bin 8.\\ +offset09 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency magnitude offset for bin 9.\\ +counts09 & - & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency count of recovered sources in bin 9.\\ +diffMean09 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude difference in bin 9.\\ +diffStdev09 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency standard deviation of magnitude differences in bin 9.\\ +errMean09 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude error in bin 9.\\ +offset10 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency magnitude offset for bin 10.\\ +counts10 & - & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency count of recovered sources in bin 10.\\ +diffMean10 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude difference in bin 10.\\ +diffStdev10 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency standard deviation of magnitude differences in bin 10.\\ +errMean10 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude error in bin 10.\\ +offset11 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency magnitude offset for bin 11.\\ +counts11 & - & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency count of recovered sources in bin 11.\\ +diffMean11 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude difference in bin 11.\\ +diffStdev11 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency standard deviation of magnitude differences in bin 11.\\ +errMean11 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude error in bin 11.\\ +offset12 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency magnitude offset for bin 12.\\ +counts12 & - & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency count of recovered sources in bin 12.\\ +diffMean12 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude difference in bin 12.\\ +diffStdev12 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency standard deviation of magnitude differences in bin 12.\\ +errMean12 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude error in bin 12.\\ +offset13 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency magnitude offset for bin 13.\\ +counts13 & - & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency count of recovered sources in bin 13.\\ +diffMean13 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude difference in bin 13.\\ +diffStdev13 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency standard deviation of magnitude differences in bin 13.\\ +errMean13 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude error in bin 13.\\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:StackDetEffMeta} +\end{table}% + +\clearpage + +%\end{document} %unhappy (now it is happy, GH) +\subsection{Single Exposure Detection Tables} + +%\end{document} + +\begin{table} +\caption{FrameMeta: Contains metadata related to an individual exposure. A "Frame" refers to the collection of all images obtained by the 60 OTA devices in the camera in a single exposure. The camera configuration, telescope pointing, observation time, and astrometric solution from the detector focal plane (L,M) to the sky (RA,Dec) is provided.} +\begin{center} +\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{lllll} +\hline +\hline +column name & units & data type & default & description\\ +\hline +frameID & - & INT & NA &Unique frame/exposure identifier.\\ +frameName & - & VARCHAR(32) & NA &Frame/exposure name provided by the camera software.\\ +surveyID & - & TINYINT & NA &Survey identifier. Details in the Survey table.\\ +filterID & - & TINYINT & NA &Filter identifier. Details in the Filter table.\\ +ippChipID & - & INT & NA &IPP chipRun identifier.\\ +ippCamID & - & INT & NA &IPP camRun identifier.\\ +ippWarpID & - & INT & NA &IPP warpRun identifier.\\ +cameraID & - & SMALLINT & NA &Camera identifier. Details in the CameraConfig table.\\ +cameraConfigID & - & SMALLINT & NA &Camera configuration identifier. Details in the CameraConfig table.\\ +telescopeID & - & SMALLINT & NA &Telescope identifier.\\ +analysisVer & - & VARCHAR(100) & &IPP software analysis release version.\\ +md5sum & - & VARCHAR(100) & &IPP MD5 Checksum.\\ +nOTA & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of valid OTA images in this frame/exposure.\\ +photoScat & magnitudes & REAL & -999 &Photometric scatter relative to reference catalog across the full FOV.\\ +nPhotoRef & - & INT & -999 &Number of photometric reference sources.\\ +expStart & days & FLOAT & -999 &Modified Julian Date at the start of the exposure.\\ +expTime & seconds & REAL & -999 &Exposure time of the frame/exposure. Necessary for converting listed\\ +& & & & fluxes and magnitudes back to measured ADU counts.\\ +airmass & - & REAL & 0 &Airmass at midpoint of the exposure. Necessary for converting listed \\ +& & & & fluxes and magnitudes back to measured ADU counts.\\ +raBore & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Right ascension of telescope boresight.\\ +decBore & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Declination of telescope boresight.\\ +ctype1 & - & VARCHAR(100) & &Name of astrometric projection in RA.\\ +ctype2 & - & VARCHAR(100) & &Name of astrometric projection in Dec.\\ +crval1 & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Right ascension corresponding to reference pixel.\\ +crval2 & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Declination corresponding to reference pixel.\\ +crpix1 & pixels & FLOAT & -999 &Reference pixel for RA.\\ +crpix2 & pixels & FLOAT & -999 &Reference pixel for Dec.\\ +cdelt1 & degrees/pixel & FLOAT & -999 &Pixel scale in RA.\\ +cdelt2 & degrees/pixel & FLOAT & -999 &Pixel scale in Dec.\\ +pc001001 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Linear transformation matrix element between focal plane pixel L and RA.\\ +pc001002 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Linear transformation matrix element between focal plane pixel M and RA.\\ +pc002001 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Linear transformation matrix element between focal plane pixel L and Dec.\\ +pc002002 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Linear transformation matrix element between focal plane pixel M and Dec.\\ +polyOrder & - & TINYINT & 255 &Polynomial order of astrometric fit between detector focal plane and sky.\\ +pca1x3y0 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Polynomial coefficient for the astrometric fit component ($x^3$ $y^0$) for RA.\\ +pca1x2y1 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Polynomial coefficient for the astrometric fit component ($x^2$ $y^1$) for RA.\\ +pca1x1y2 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Polynomial coefficient for the astrometric fit component ($x^1$ $y^2$) for RA.\\ +pca1x0y3 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Polynomial coefficient for the astrometric fit component ($x^0$ $y^3$) for RA.\\ +pca1x2y0 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Polynomial coefficient for the astrometric fit component ($x^2$ $y^0$) for RA.\\ +pca1x1y1 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Polynomial coefficient for the astrometric fit component ($x^1$ $y^1$) for RA.\\ +pca1x0y2 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Polynomial coefficient for the astrometric fit component ($x^0$ $y^2$) for RA.\\ +pca2x3y0 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Polynomial coefficient for the astrometric fit component ($x^3$ $y^0$) for Dec.\\ +pca2x2y1 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Polynomial coefficient for the astrometric fit component ($x^2$ $y^1$) for Dec.\\ +pca2x1y2 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Polynomial coefficient for the astrometric fit component ($x^1$ $y^2$) for Dec.\\ +pca2x0y3 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Polynomial coefficient for the astrometric fit component ($x^0$ $y^3$) for Dec.\\ +pca2x2y0 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Polynomial coefficient for the astrometric fit component ($x^2$ $y^0$) for Dec.\\ +pca2x1y1 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Polynomial coefficient for the astrometric fit component ($x^1$ $y^1$) for Dec.\\ +pca2x0y2 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Polynomial coefficient for the astrometric fit component ($x^0$ $y^2$) for Dec.\\ +batchID & - & BIGINT & NA &Internal database batch identifier.\\ +processingVersion & - & TINYINT & NA &Data release version.\\ +\hline +\end{tabular}} +\end{center} +\label{table:FrameMeta} +\end{table}% + +\begin{table} +\caption{ImageMeta: Contains metadata related to an individual OTA image that comprises a portion of the full exposure. The characterization of the image quality, the detrends applied, and the astrometric solution from the raw pixels (X,Y) to the detector focal plane (L,M) is provided.} +\begin{center} %cheaing here, if I do resizebox it compiles +\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{lllll} +\hline +\hline +column name & units & data type & default & description\\ +\hline +imageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique image identifier. Constructed as (100 * frameID + ccdID).\\ +frameID & - & INT & NA &Unique frame/exposure identifier.\\ +ccdID & - & SMALLINT & NA &OTA identifier based on location in the focal plane, specific to an individual device.\\ +photoCalID & - & INT & NA &Photometric calibration identifier. Details in the PhotoCal table.\\ +filterID & - & TINYINT & NA &Filter identifier. Details in the Filter table.\\ +bias & adu & REAL & -999 &OTA bias level.\\ +biasScat & adu & REAL & -999 &Scatter in bias level.\\ +sky & $Jy/arcsec^2$ & REAL & -999 &Mean sky brightness.\\ +skyScat & $Jy/arcsec^2$ & REAL & -999 &Scatter in mean sky brightness.\\ +nDetect & - & INT & -999 &Number of detections in this image.\\ +detectionThreshold & magnitudes & REAL & -999 &Reference magnitude for detection efficiency calculation.\\ +astroScat & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Measurement of the calibration (not astrometric error) defined to be the sum in quadrature of the \\ +& & & & standard deviations in the X and Y directions.\\ +photoScat & magnitudes & REAL & -999 &Photometric scatter relative to reference catalog.\\ +nAstroRef & - & INT & -999 &Number of astrometric reference sources.\\ +nPhotoRef & - & INT & -999 &Number of photometric reference sources.\\ +recalAstroScatX & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Measurement of the re-calibration (not astrometric error) in the X direction.\\ +recalAstroScatY & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Measurement of the re-calibration (not astrometric error) in the Y direction.\\ +recalNAstroStars & - & INT & -999 &Number of astrometric reference sources used in recalibration.\\ +recalphotoScat & magnitudes & REAL & -999 &Photometric scatter relative to reference catalog.\\ +recalNPhotoStars & - & INT & -999 &Number of astrometric reference sources used in recalibration.\\ +nAxis1 & pixels & SMALLINT & -999 &Image dimension in x.\\ +nAxis2 & pixels & SMALLINT & -999 &Image dimension in y.\\ +psfModelID & - & INT & -999 &PSF model identifier.\\ +psfFWHM & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Mean PSF full width at half maximum at image center.\\ +psfWidMajor & arcsec & REAL & -999 &PSF major axis FWHM at image center.\\ +psfWidMinor & arcsec & REAL & -999 &PSF minor axis FWHM at image center.\\ +psfTheta & degrees & REAL & -999 &PSF major axis orientation at image center.\\ +momentMajor & arcsec & REAL & -999 &PSF major axis second moment.\\ +momentMinor & arcsec & REAL & -999 &PSF minor axis second moment.\\ +momentM2C & $arcsec^2$ & REAL & -999 &Moment $M2C = M_{xx} - M_{yy}$.\\ +momentM2S & $arcsec^2$ & REAL & -999 &Moment $M2S = 2 * M_{xy}$.\\ +momentM3 & $arcsec^2$ & REAL & -999 &trefoil second moment = $sqrt( (M_{xxx} - 3 * M_{xyy})^2 + (3 * M_{xxy} - M_{yyy})^2 )$.\\ +momentM4 & $arcsec^2$ & REAL & -999 &quadrupole second moment = $sqrt( (M_{xxxx} - 6 * M_{xxyy} + M_{yyyy})^2 + (4 * M_{xxxy} - 4 * M_{xyyy})^2 )$.\\ +apResid & magnitudes & REAL & -999 &Residual of aperture corrections.\\ +dapResid & magnitudes & REAL & -999 &Scatter of aperture corrections.\\ +detectorID & - & VARCHAR(100) & &Identifier for each individual OTA detector device.\\ +qaFlags & - & BIGINT & -999 &Q/A flags for this image. Values listed in ImageFlags.\\ +detrend1 & - & VARCHAR(100) & &Identifier for detrend image 1, the static mask.\\ +detrend2 & - & VARCHAR(100) & &Identifier for detrend image 2, the dark model.\\ +detrend3 & - & VARCHAR(100) & &Identifier for detrend image 3, the flat.\\ +detrend4 & - & VARCHAR(100) & &Identifier for detrend image 4, the fringe.\\ +detrend5 & - & VARCHAR(100) & &Identifier for detrend image 5, the noisemap.\\ +detrend6 & - & VARCHAR(100) & &Identifier for detrend image 6, the non-linearity correction.\\ +detrend7 & - & VARCHAR(100) & &Identifier for detrend image 7, the video dark model.\\ +detrend8 & - & VARCHAR(100) & &Identifier for detrend image 8.\\ +photoZero & magnitudes & REAL & -999 &Locally derived photometric zero point for this image.\\ +ctype1 & - & VARCHAR(100) & &Name of astrometric projection in focal plane L.\\ +ctype2 & - & VARCHAR(100) & &Name of astrometric projection in focal plane M.\\ +crval1 & focal plane pixels & FLOAT & -999 &Focal plane L corresponding to reference pixel.\\ +crval2 & focal plane pixels & FLOAT & -999 &Focal plane M corresponding to reference pixel.\\ +crpix1 & raw pixels & FLOAT & -999 &Reference pixel for focal plane L.\\ +crpix2 & raw pixels & FLOAT & -999 &Reference pixel for focal plane M.;\\ +cdelt1 & focal plane pixels/raw pixel & FLOAT & -999 &Pixel scale in focal plane x.\\ +cdelt2 & focal plane pixels/raw pixel & FLOAT & -999 &Pixel scale in focal plane y.\\ +pc001001 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Linear transformation matrix element between image pixel x and focal plane pixel L.\\ +pc001002 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Linear transformation matrix element between image pixel y and focal plane pixel L.\\ +pc002001 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Linear transformation matrix element between image pixel x and focal plane pixel M.\\ +pc002002 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Linear transformation matrix element between image pixel y and focal plane pixel M.\\ +polyOrder & - & TINYINT & 255 &Polynomial order of astrometric fit between the image pixels and the detector focal plane.\\ +pca1x3y0 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Polynomial coefficient for the astrometric fit component ($x^3$ $y^0$) for focal plane L.\\ +pca1x2y1 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Polynomial coefficient for the astrometric fit component ($x^2$ $y^1$) for focal plane L.\\ +pca1x1y2 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Polynomial coefficient for the astrometric fit component ($x^1$ $y^2$) for focal plane L.\\ +pca1x0y3 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Polynomial coefficient for the astrometric fit component ($x^0$ $y^3$) for focal plane L.\\ +pca1x2y0 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Polynomial coefficient for the astrometric fit component ($x^2$ $y^0$) for focal plane L.\\ +pca1x1y1 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Polynomial coefficient for the astrometric fit component ($x^1$ $y^1$) for focal plane L.\\ +pca1x0y2 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Polynomial coefficient for the astrometric fit component ($x^0$ $y^2$) for focal plane L.\\ +pca2x3y0 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Polynomial coefficient for the astrometric fit component ($x^3$ $y^0$) for focal plane M.\\ +pca2x2y1 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Polynomial coefficient for the astrometric fit component ($x^2$ $y^1$) for focal plane M.\\ +pca2x1y2 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Polynomial coefficient for the astrometric fit component ($x^1$ $y^2$) for focal plane M.\\ +pca2x0y3 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Polynomial coefficient for the astrometric fit component ($x^0$ $y^3$) for focal plane M.\\ +pca2x2y0 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Polynomial coefficient for the astrometric fit component ($x^2$ $y^0$) for focal plane M.\\ +pca2x1y1 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Polynomial coefficient for the astrometric fit component ($x^1$ $y^1$) for focal plane M.\\ +pca2x0y2 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Polynomial coefficient for the astrometric fit component ($x^0$ $y^2$) for focal plane M.\\ +processingVersion & - & TINYINT & NA &Data release version.\\ +\hline +\end{tabular}} +\end{center} +\label{table:ImageMeta} +\end{table}% + + + + + +\begin{table} +\caption{Detection: Contains single epoch photometry of individual detections from a single exposure. The identifiers connecting the detection back to the original image and to the object association are provided. PSF, aperture, and \citet{Kron1980} photometry are included, along with sky and detector coordinate positions.} +\begin{center} +\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{lllll} +\hline +\hline +column name & units & data type & default & description\\ +\hline +objID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique object identifier.\\ +uniquePspsP2id & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique internal PSPS detection identifier.\\ +detectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique detection identifier.\\ +ippObjID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal object identifier.\\ +ippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +filterID & - & TINYINT & NA &Filter identifier. Details in the Filter table.\\ +surveyID & - & TINYINT & NA &Survey identifier. Details in the Survey table.\\ +imageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique image identifier. Constructed as (100 * frameID + ccdID).\\ +randomDetID & - & FLOAT & NA &Random value drawn from the interval between zero and one. \\ +dvoRegionID & - & INT & -1 &Internal DVO region identifier.\\ +obsTime & days & FLOAT & -999 &Modified Julian Date at the midpoint of the observation.\\ +xPos & raw pixels & REAL & -999 &PSF x center location.\\ +yPos & raw pixels & REAL & -999 &PSF y center location.\\ +xPosErr & raw pixels & REAL & -999 &Error in PSF x center location.\\ +yPosErr & raw pixels & REAL & -999 &Error in PSF y center location.\\ +pltScale & arcsec/pixel & REAL & -999 &Local plate scale at this location.\\ +posAngle & degrees & REAL & -999 &Position angle (sky-to-chip) at this location.\\ +ra & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Right ascension.\\ +dec & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Declination.\\ +raErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Right ascension error.\\ +decErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Declination error.\\ +extNSigma & - & REAL & 0 &An extendedness measure based on the deviation between PSF and Kron\\ +& & & & magnitudes, normalized by the PSF magnitude uncertainty.\\ +zp & magnitudes & REAL & 0 &Photometric zeropoint. Necessary for converting listed fluxes and \\ +& & & & magnitudes back to measured ADU counts.\\ +telluricExt & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Estimated Telluric extinction due to non-photometric observing conditions.\\ +& & & & Necessary for converting listed fluxes and magnitudes back to measured ADU counts.\\ +expTime & seconds & REAL & -999 &Exposure time of the frame/exposure. Necessary for converting listed \\ +& & & & fluxes and magnitudes back to measured ADU counts.\\ +airMass & - & REAL & 0 &Airmass at midpoint of the exposure. Necessary for converting listed \\ +& & & & fluxes and magnitudes back to measured ADU counts.\\ +psfFlux & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from PSF fit.\\ +psfFluxErr & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error on flux from PSF fit.\\ +psfMajorFWHM & arcsec & REAL & -999 &PSF major axis FWHM.\\ +psfMinorFWHM & arcsec & REAL & -999 &PSF minor axis FWHM.\\ +psfTheta & degrees & REAL & -999 &PSF major axis orientation.\\ +psfCore & - & REAL & -999 &PSF core parameter k, where $F = F0 / (1 + k r^2 + r^{3.33})$.\\ +psfQf & - & REAL & -999 &PSF coverage factor.\\ +psfQfPerfect & - & REAL & -999 &PSF weighted fraction of pixels totally unmasked.\\ +psfChiSq & - & REAL & -999 &Reduced chi squared value of the PSF model fit.\\ +psfLikelihood & - & REAL & -999 &Likelihood that this detection is best fit by a PSF.\\ +momentXX & $arcsec^2$ & REAL & -999 &Second moment $M_{xx}$.\\ +momentXY & $arcsec^2$ & REAL & -999 &Second moment $M_{xy}$.\\ +momentYY & $arcsec^2$ & REAL & -999 &Second moment $M_{yy}$.\\ +momentR1 & arcsec & REAL & -999 &First radial moment.\\ +momentRH & $arcsec^{0.5}$ & REAL & -999 &Half radial moment ($r^{0.5}$ weighting).\\ +momentM3C & $arcsec^2$ & REAL & -999 &Cosine of trefoil second moment term: $r^2 cos(3 theta) = M_{xxx} - 3 * M_{xyy}$.\\ +momentM3S & $arcsec^2$ & REAL & -999 &Sine of trefoil second moment: $r^2 sin (3 theta) = 3 * M_{xxy} - M_{yyy}$.\\ +momentM4C & $arcsec^2$ & REAL & -999 &Cosine of quadrupole second moment: $r^2 cos (4 theta) = M_{xxxx} - 6 * M_{xxyy} + M_{yyyy}.$\\ +momentM4S & $arcsec^2$ & REAL & -999 &Sine of quadrupole second moment: $r^2 sin (4 theta) = 4 * M_{xxxy} - 4 * M_{xyyy}$.\\ +apFlux & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux in seeing-dependent aperture.\\ +apFluxErr & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error on flux in seeing-dependent aperture.\\ +apFillF & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor.\\ +apRadius & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Aperture radius.\\ +kronFlux & Jy & REAL & -999 &Kron (1980) flux.\\ +kronFluxErr & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error on Kron (1980) flux.\\ +kronRad & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Kron (1980) radius.\\ +sky & $Jy/arcsec^2$ & REAL & -999 &Background sky level.\\ +skyErr & $Jy/arcsec^2$ & REAL & -999 &Error in background sky level.\\ +infoFlag & - & BIGINT & 0 &Information flag bitmask indicating details of the photometry. \\ +& & & & Values listed in DetectionFlags.\\ +infoFlag2 & - & INT & 0 &Information flag bitmask indicating details of the photometry. \\ +& & & & Values listed in DetectionFlags2.\\ +infoFlag3 & - & INT & 0 &Information flag bitmask indicating details of the photometry. \\ +& & & & Values listed in DetectionFlags3.\\ +processingVersion & - & TINYINT & NA &Data release version.\\ +\hline +\end{tabular}} +\end{center} +\label{table:Detection} +\end{table}% + + + +\begin{table} +\caption{ImageDetEffMeta: Contains the detection efficiency information for a given individual OTA image. Provides the number of recovered sources out of 500 injected fake source and statistics about the magnitudes of the recovered sources for a range of magnitude offsets.} +\begin{center} +\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{ +\begin{tabular}{lllll} +\hline +\hline +column name & units & data type & default & description\\ +\hline +imageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique image identifier. Constructed as (100 * frameID + ccdID).\\ +frameID & - & INT & NA &Unique frame/exposure identifier.\\ +magref & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency reference magnitude.\\ +nInjected & - & INT & NA &Number of fake sources injected in each magnitude bin.\\ +offset01 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency magnitude offset for bin 1.\\ +counts01 & - & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency count of recovered sources in bin 1.\\ +diffMean01 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude difference in bin 1.\\ +diffStdev01 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency standard deviation of magnitude differences in bin 1.\\ +errMean01 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude error in bin 1.\\ +offset02 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency magnitude offset for bin 2.\\ +counts02 & - & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency count of recovered sources in bin 2.\\ +diffMean02 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude difference in bin 2.\\ +diffStdev02 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency standard deviation of magnitude differences in bin 2.\\ +errMean02 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude error in bin 2.\\ +offset03 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency magnitude offset for bin 3.\\ +counts03 & - & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency count of recovered sources in bin 3.\\ +diffMean03 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude difference in bin 3.\\ +diffStdev03 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency standard deviation of magnitude differences in bin 3.\\ +errMean03 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude error in bin 3.\\ +offset04 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency magnitude offset for bin 4.\\ +counts04 & - & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency count of recovered sources in bin 4.\\ +diffMean04 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude difference in bin 4.\\ +diffStdev04 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency standard deviation of magnitude differences in bin 4.\\ +errMean04 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude error in bin 4.\\ +offset05 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency magnitude offset for bin 5.\\ +counts05 & - & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency count of recovered sources in bin 5.\\ +diffMean05 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude difference in bin 5.\\ +diffStdev05 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency standard deviation of magnitude differences in bin 5.\\ +errMean05 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude error in bin 5.\\ +offset06 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency magnitude offset for bin 6.\\ +counts06 & - & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency count of recovered sources in bin 6.\\ +diffMean06 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude difference in bin 6.\\ +diffStdev06 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency standard deviation of magnitude differences in bin 6.\\ +errMean06 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude error in bin 6.\\ +offset07 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency magnitude offset for bin 7.\\ +counts07 & - & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency count of recovered sources in bin 7.\\ +diffMean07 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude difference in bin 7.\\ +diffStdev07 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency standard deviation of magnitude differences in bin 7.\\ +errMean07 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude error in bin 7.\\ +offset08 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency magnitude offset for bin 8.\\ +counts08 & - & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency count of recovered sources in bin 8.\\ +diffMean08 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude difference in bin 8.\\ +diffStdev08 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency standard deviation of magnitude differences in bin 8.\\ +errMean08 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude error in bin 8.\\ +offset09 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency magnitude offset for bin 9.\\ +counts09 & - & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency count of recovered sources in bin 9.\\ +diffMean09 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude difference in bin 9.\\ +diffStdev09 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency standard deviation of magnitude differences in bin 9.\\ +errMean09 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude error in bin 9.\\ +offset10 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency magnitude offset for bin 10.\\ +counts10 & - & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency count of recovered sources in bin 10.\\ +diffMean10 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude difference in bin 10.\\ +diffStdev10 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency standard deviation of magnitude differences in bin 10.\\ +errMean10 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude error in bin 10.\\ +offset11 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency magnitude offset for bin 11.\\ +counts11 & - & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency count of recovered sources in bin 11.\\ +diffMean11 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude difference in bin 11.\\ +diffStdev11 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency standard deviation of magnitude differences in bin 11.\\ +errMean11 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude error in bin 11.\\ +offset12 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency magnitude offset for bin 12.\\ +counts12 & - & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency count of recovered sources in bin 12.\\ +diffMean12 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude difference in bin 12.\\ +diffStdev12 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency standard deviation of magnitude differences in bin 12.\\ +errMean12 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude error in bin 12.\\ +offset13 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency magnitude offset for bin 13.\\ +counts13 & - & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency count of recovered sources in bin 13.\\ +diffMean13 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude difference in bin 13.\\ +diffStdev13 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency standard deviation of magnitude differences in bin 13.\\ +errMean13 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude error in bin 13.\\ +\hline +\end{tabular}} +\end{center} +\label{table:ImageDetEffMeta} +\end{table}% + +\subsection{Forced Mean Object Tables} + +\begin{table} +\caption{ForcedMeanObject: Contains the mean of single-epoch photometric information for sources detected in the stacked data, calculated as described in \citet{Magnier2013}. The mean is calculated for detections associated into objects within a one arcsecond correlation radius. PSF, \citet{Kron1980}, and SDSS aperture R5 (r = 3.00 arcsec), R6 (r = 4.63 arcsec), and R7 (r = 7.43 arcsec) apertures \citep{Stoughton2002} magnitudes and statistics are listed for all filters. See also \citet{Kaiser1995}.} +\begin{center} +\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{ +\begin{tabular}{lllll} +\hline +\hline +column name & units & data type & default & description\\ +\hline +objID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique object identifier.\\ +uniquePspsFOid & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique internal PSPS forced object identifier.\\ +ippObjID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal object identifier.\\ +randomForcedObjID & - & FLOAT & NA &Random value drawn from the interval between zero and one.\\ +nDetections & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of single epoch detections in all filters.\\ +batchID & - & BIGINT & NA &Internal database batch identifier.\\ +processingVersion & - & TINYINT & NA &Data release version.\\ +gnTotal & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of forced single epoch detections in g filter.\\ +gnIncPSFFlux & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of forced single epoch detections in PSF flux mean in g filter.\\ +gnIncKronFlux & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of forced single epoch detections in Kron (1980) flux mean in g filter.\\ +gnIncApFlux & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of forced single epoch detections in aperture flux mean in g filter.\\ +gnIncR5 & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of forced single epoch detections in R5 (r = 3.00 arcsec) aperture flux mean in g filter.\\ +gnIncR6 & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of forced single epoch detections in R6 (r = 4.63 arcsec) aperture flux mean in g filter.\\ +gnIncR7 & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of forced single epoch detections in R7 (r = 7.43 arcsec) aperture flux mean in g filter.\\ +gFPSFFlux & Jy & REAL & -999 &Mean PSF flux from forced single epoch g filter detections.\\ +gFPSFFluxErr & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in mean PSF flux from forced single epoch g filter detections.\\ +gFPSFFluxStd & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of PSF fluxes from forced single epoch g filter detections.\\ +gFPSFMag & AB & REAL & -999 &Magnitude from mean PSF flux from forced single epoch g filter detections.\\ +gFPSFMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in magnitude from mean PSF flux from forced single epoch g filter detections.\\ +gFKronFlux & Jy & REAL & -999 &Mean Kron (1980) flux from forced single epoch g filter detections.\\ +gFKronFluxErr & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in mean Kron (1980) flux from forced single epoch g filter detections.\\ +gFKronFluxStd & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of Kron (198) fluxes from forced single epoch g filter detections.\\ +gFKronMag & AB & REAL & -999 &Magnitude from mean Kron (1980) flux from forced single epoch g filter detections.\\ +gFKronMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in magnitude from mean Kron (1980) flux from forced single epoch g filter detections.\\ +gFApFlux & Jy & REAL & -999 &Mean aperture flux from forced single epoch g filter detections.\\ +gFApFluxErr & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in mean aperture flux from forced single epoch g filter detections.\\ +gFApFluxStd & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of aperture fluxes from forced single epoch g filter detections.\\ +gFApMag & AB & REAL & -999 &Magnitude from mean aperture flux from forced single epoch g filter detections.\\ +gFApMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in magnitude from mean aperture flux from forced single epoch g filter detections.\\ +gFmeanflxR5 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Mean flux from forced single epoch g filter \\ +& & & & detections within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +gFmeanflxR5Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in mean flux from forced single epoch g filter \\ +& & & & detections within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +gFmeanflxR5Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of forced single epoch g filter \\ +& & & & detection fluxes within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +gFmeanflxR5Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for forced single epoch g filter \\ +& & & & detections within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +gFmeanMagR5 & AB & REAL & -999 &Magnitude from mean flux from forced single epoch g filter \\ +& & & & detections within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +gFmeanMagR5Err & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in magnitude from mean flux from forced single epoch \\ +& & & & g filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +gFmeanflxR6 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Mean flux from forced single epoch g filter \\ +& & & & detections within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +gFmeanflxR6Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in mean flux from forced single epoch g filter \\ +& & & & detections within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +gFmeanflxR6Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of forced single epoch g filter \\ +& & & & detection fluxes within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +gFmeanflxR6Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for forced single epoch g filter \\ +& & & & detections within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +gFmeanMagR6 & AB & REAL & -999 &Magnitude from mean flux from forced single epoch g filter \\ +& & & & detections within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +gFmeanMagR6Err & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in magnitude from mean flux from forced single epoch \\ +& & & & g filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +gFmeanflxR7 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Mean flux from forced single epoch g filter \\ +& & & & detections within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +gFmeanflxR7Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in mean flux from forced single epoch g filter\\ +& & & & detections within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +gFmeanflxR7Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of forced single epoch g filter \\ +& & & & detection fluxes within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +gFmeanflxR7Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for forced single epoch g filter \\ +& & & & detections within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +gFmeanMagR7 & AB & REAL & -999 &Magnitude from mean flux from forced single epoch g filter\\ +& & & & detections within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +gFmeanMagR7Err & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in magnitude from mean flux from forced single epoch\\ +& & & & g filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +gFlags & - & INT & 0 &Information flag bitmask indicating details of the photometry from forced \\ +& & & & single epoch g filter detections. Values listed in ObjectInfoFlags.\\ +gE1 & - & REAL & -999 &\citet{Kaiser1995} polarization parameter $e1 = (M_{xx} - M_{yy}) / (M_{xx} + M_{yy})$ \\ +& & & & from forced single epoch g filter detections.\\ +gE2 & - & REAL & -999 &\citet{Kaiser1995} polarization parameter $e2 = (2 M_{xy}) / (M_{xx} + M_{yy}) $ \\ +& & & & from forced single epoch g filter detections.\\ +rnTotal\\ +... & & & & same entries repeated for r, i, z, and y filters \\ +%rnTotal & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of forced single epoch detections in r filter.\\ +%rnIncPSFFlux & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of forced single epoch detections in PSF flux mean in r filter.\\ +%rnIncKronFlux & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of forced single epoch detections in Kron (1980) flux mean in r filter.\\ +%rnIncApFlux & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of forced single epoch detections in aperture flux mean in r filter.\\ +%rnIncR5 & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of forced single epoch detections in R5 (r = 3.00 arcsec) aperture flux mean in r filter.\\ +%rnIncR6 & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of forced single epoch detections in R6 (r = 4.63 arcsec) aperture flux mean in r filter.\\ +%rnIncR7 & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of forced single epoch detections in R7 (r = 7.43 arcsec) aperture flux mean in r filter.\\ +%rFPSFFlux & Jy & REAL & -999 &Mean PSF flux from forced single epoch r filter detections.\\ +%rFPSFFluxErr & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in mean PSF flux from forced single epoch r filter detections.\\ +%rFPSFFluxStd & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of PSF fluxes from forced single epoch r filter detections.\\ +%rFPSFMag & AB & REAL & -999 &Magnitude from mean PSF flux from forced single epoch r filter detections.\\ +%rFPSFMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in magnitude from mean PSF flux from forced single epoch r filter detections.\\ +%rFKronFlux & Jy & REAL & -999 &Mean Kron (1980) flux from forced single epoch r filter detections.\\ +%rFKronFluxErr & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in mean Kron (1980) flux from forced single epoch r filter detections.\\ +%rFKronFluxStd & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of Kron (198) fluxes from forced single epoch r filter detections.\\ +%rFKronMag & AB & REAL & -999 &Magnitude from mean Kron (1980) flux from forced single epoch r filter detections.\\ +%rFKronMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in magnitude from mean Kron (1980) flux from forced single epoch r filter detections.\\ +%rFApFlux & Jy & REAL & -999 &Mean aperture flux from forced single epoch r filter detections.\\ +%rFApFluxErr & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in mean aperture flux from forced single epoch r filter detections.\\ +%rFApFluxStd & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of aperture fluxes from forced single epoch g filter detections.\\ +%rFApMag & AB & REAL & -999 &Magnitude from mean aperture flux from forced single epoch r filter detections.\\ +%rFApMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in magnitude from mean aperture flux from forced single epoch r filter detections.\\ +%rFmeanflxR5 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Mean flux from forced single epoch r filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%rFmeanflxR5Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in mean flux from forced single epoch r filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%rFmeanflxR5Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of forced single epoch r filter detection fluxes within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%rFmeanflxR5Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for forced single epoch r filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%rFmeanMagR5 & AB & REAL & -999 &Magnitude from mean flux from forced single epoch r filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%rFmeanMagR5Err & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in magnitude from mean flux from forced single epoch r filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%rFmeanflxR6 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Mean flux from forced single epoch r filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%rFmeanflxR6Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in mean flux from forced single epoch r filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%rFmeanflxR6Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of forced single epoch r filter detection fluxes within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%rFmeanflxR6Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for forced single epoch r filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%rFmeanMagR6 & AB & REAL & -999 &Magnitude from mean flux from forced single epoch r filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%rFmeanMagR6Err & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in magnitude from mean flux from forced single epoch r filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%rFmeanflxR7 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Mean flux from forced single epoch r filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%rFmeanflxR7Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in mean flux from forced single epoch r filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%rFmeanflxR7Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of forced single epoch r filter detection fluxes within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%rFmeanflxR7Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for forced single epoch r filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%rFmeanMagR7 & AB & REAL & -999 &Magnitude from mean flux from forced single epoch r filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%rFmeanMagR7Err & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in magnitude from mean flux from forced single epoch r filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%rFlags & - & INT & 0 &Information flag bitmask indicating details of the photometry from forced single epoch r filter detections. Values listed in ObjectInfoFlags.\\ +%rE1 & - & REAL & -999 &\citet{Kaiser1995} polarization parameter e1 = (Mxx - Myy) / (Mxx + Myy) from forced single epoch r filter detections.\\ +%rE2 & - & REAL & -999 &\citet{Kaiser1995} polarization parameter e2 = (2 Mxy) / (Mxx + Myy) from forced single epoch r filter detections.\\ +%inTotal & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of forced single epoch detections in i filter.\\ +%inIncPSFFlux & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of forced single epoch detections in PSF flux mean in i filter.\\ +%inIncKronFlux & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of forced single epoch detections in Kron (1980) flux mean in i filter.\\ +%inIncApFlux & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of forced single epoch detections in aperture flux mean in i filter.\\ +%inIncR5 & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of forced single epoch detections in R5 (r = 3.00 arcsec) aperture flux mean in i filter.\\ +%inIncR6 & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of forced single epoch detections in R6 (r = 4.63 arcsec) aperture flux mean in i filter.\\ +%inIncR7 & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of forced single epoch detections in R7 (r = 7.43 arcsec) aperture flux mean in i filter.\\ +%iFPSFFlux & Jy & REAL & -999 &Mean PSF flux from forced single epoch i filter detections.\\ +%iFPSFFluxErr & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in mean PSF flux from forced single epoch i filter detections.\\ +%iFPSFFluxStd & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of PSF fluxes from forced single epoch i filter detections.\\ +%iFPSFMag & AB & REAL & -999 &Magnitude from mean PSF flux from forced single epoch i filter detections.\\ +%iFPSFMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in magnitude from mean PSF flux from forced single epoch i filter detections.\\ +%iFKronFlux & Jy & REAL & -999 &Mean Kron (1980) flux from forced single epoch i filter detections.\\ +%iFKronFluxErr & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in mean Kron (1980) flux from forced single epoch i filter detections.\\ +%iFKronFluxStd & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of Kron (198) fluxes from forced single epoch i filter detections.\\ +%iFKronMag & AB & REAL & -999 &Magnitude from mean Kron (1980) flux from forced single epoch i filter detections.\\ +%iFKronMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in magnitude from mean Kron (1980) flux from forced single epoch i filter detections.\\ +%iFApFlux & Jy & REAL & -999 &Mean aperture flux from forced single epoch i filter detections.\\ +%iFApFluxErr & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in mean aperture flux from forced single epoch i filter detections.\\ +%iFApFluxStd & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of aperture fluxes from forced single epoch i filter detections.\\ +%iFApMag & AB & REAL & -999 &Magnitude from mean aperture flux from forced single epoch i filter detections.\\ +%iFApMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in magnitude from mean aperture flux from forced single epoch i filter detections.\\ +%iFmeanflxR5 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Mean flux from forced single epoch i filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%iFmeanflxR5Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in mean flux from forced single epoch i filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%iFmeanflxR5Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of forced single epoch i filter detection fluxes within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%iFmeanflxR5Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for forced single epoch i filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%iFmeanMagR5 & AB & REAL & -999 &Magnitude from mean flux from forced single epoch i filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%iFmeanMagR5Err & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in magnitude from mean flux from forced single epoch i filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%iFmeanflxR6 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Mean flux from forced single epoch i filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%iFmeanflxR6Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in mean flux from forced single epoch i filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%iFmeanflxR6Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of forced single epoch i filter detection fluxes within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%iFmeanflxR6Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for forced single epoch i filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%iFmeanMagR6 & AB & REAL & -999 &Magnitude from mean flux from forced single epoch i filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%iFmeanMagR6Err & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in magnitude from mean flux from forced single epoch i filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%iFmeanflxR7 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Mean flux from forced single epoch i filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%iFmeanflxR7Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in mean flux from forced single epoch i filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%iFmeanflxR7Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of forced single epoch i filter detection fluxes within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%iFmeanflxR7Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for forced single epoch i filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%iFmeanMagR7 & AB & REAL & -999 &Magnitude from mean flux from forced single epoch i filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%iFmeanMagR7Err & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in magnitude from mean flux from forced single epoch i filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%iFlags & - & INT & 0 &Information flag bitmask indicating details of the photometry from forced single epoch i filter detections. Values listed in ObjectInfoFlags.\\ +%iE1 & - & REAL & -999 &\citet{Kaiser1995} polarization parameter e1 = (Mxx - Myy) / (Mxx + Myy) from forced single epoch i filter detections.\\ +%iE2 & - & REAL & -999 &\citet{Kaiser1995} polarization parameter e2 = (2 Mxy) / (Mxx + Myy) from forced single epoch i filter detections.\\ +%znTotal & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of forced single epoch detections in z filter.\\ +%znIncPSFFlux & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of forced single epoch detections in PSF flux mean in z filter.\\ +%znIncKronFlux & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of forced single epoch detections in Kron (1980) flux mean in z filter.\\ +%znIncApFlux & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of forced single epoch detections in aperture flux mean in z filter.\\ +%znIncR5 & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of forced single epoch detections in R5 (r = 3.00 arcsec) aperture flux mean in z filter.\\ +%znIncR6 & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of forced single epoch detections in R6 (r = 4.63 arcsec) aperture flux mean in z filter.\\ +%znIncR7 & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of forced single epoch detections in R7 (r = 7.43 arcsec) aperture flux mean in z filter.\\ +%zFPSFFlux & Jy & REAL & -999 &Mean PSF flux from forced single epoch z filter detections.\\ +%zFPSFFluxErr & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in mean PSF flux from forced single epoch z filter detections.\\ +%zFPSFFluxStd & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of PSF fluxes from forced single epoch z filter detections.\\ +%zFPSFMag & AB & REAL & -999 &Magnitude from mean PSF flux from forced single epoch z filter detections.\\ +%zFPSFMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in magnitude from mean PSF flux from forced single epoch z filter detections.\\ +%zFKronFlux & Jy & REAL & -999 &Mean Kron (1980) flux from forced single epoch z filter detections.\\ +%zFKronFluxErr & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in mean Kron (1980) flux from forced single epoch z filter detections.\\ +%zFKronFluxStd & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of Kron (198) fluxes from forced single epoch z filter detections.\\ +%zFKronMag & AB & REAL & -999 &Magnitude from mean Kron (1980) flux from forced single epoch z filter detections.\\ +%zFKronMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in magnitude from mean Kron (1980) flux from forced single epoch z filter detections.\\ +%zFApFlux & Jy & REAL & -999 &Mean aperture flux from forced single epoch z filter detections.\\ +%zFApFluxErr & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in mean aperture flux from forced single epoch z filter detections.\\ +%zFApFluxStd & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of aperture fluxes from forced single epoch z filter detections.\\ +%zFApMag & AB & REAL & -999 &Magnitude from mean aperture flux from forced single epoch z filter detections.\\ +%zFApMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in magnitude from mean aperture flux from forced single epoch z filter detections.\\ +%zFmeanflxR5 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Mean flux from forced single epoch z filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%zFmeanflxR5Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in mean flux from forced single epoch z filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%zFmeanflxR5Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of forced single epoch z filter detection fluxes within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%zFmeanflxR5Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for forced single epoch z filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%zFmeanMagR5 & AB & REAL & -999 &Magnitude from mean flux from forced single epoch z filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%zFmeanMagR5Err & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in magnitude from mean flux from forced single epoch z filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%zFmeanflxR6 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Mean flux from forced single epoch z filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%zFmeanflxR6Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in mean flux from forced single epoch z filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%zFmeanflxR6Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of forced single epoch z filter detection fluxes within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%zFmeanflxR6Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for forced single epoch z filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%zFmeanMagR6 & AB & REAL & -999 &Magnitude from mean flux from forced single epoch z filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%zFmeanMagR6Err & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in magnitude from mean flux from forced single epoch z filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%zFmeanflxR7 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Mean flux from forced single epoch z filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%zFmeanflxR7Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in mean flux from forced single epoch z filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%zFmeanflxR7Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of forced single epoch z filter detection fluxes within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%zFmeanflxR7Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for forced single epoch z filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%zFmeanMagR7 & AB & REAL & -999 &Magnitude from mean flux from forced single epoch z filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%zFmeanMagR7Err & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in magnitude from mean flux from forced single epoch z filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%zFlags & - & INT & 0 &Information flag bitmask indicating details of the photometry from forced single epoch z filter detections. Values listed in ObjectInfoFlags.\\ +%zE1 & - & REAL & -999 &\citet{Kaiser1995} polarization parameter e1 = (Mxx - Myy) / (Mxx + Myy) from forced single epoch z filter detections.\\ +%zE2 & - & REAL & -999 &\citet{Kaiser1995} polarization parameter e2 = (2 Mxy) / (Mxx + Myy) from forced single epoch z filter detections.\\ +%ynTotal & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of forced single epoch detections in y filter.\\ +%ynIncPSFFlux & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of forced single epoch detections in PSF flux mean in y filter.\\ +%ynIncKronFlux & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of forced single epoch detections in Kron (1980) flux mean in y filter.\\ +%ynIncApFlux & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of forced single epoch detections in aperture flux mean in y filter.\\ +%ynIncR5 & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of forced single epoch detections in R5 (r = 3.00 arcsec) aperture flux mean in y filter.\\ +%ynIncR6 & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of forced single epoch detections in R6 (r = 4.63 arcsec) aperture flux mean in y filter.\\ +%ynIncR7 & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of forced single epoch detections in R7 (r = 7.43 arcsec) aperture flux mean in y filter.\\ +%yFPSFFlux & Jy & REAL & -999 &Mean PSF flux from forced single epoch y filter detections.\\ +%yFPSFFluxErr & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in mean PSF flux from forced single epoch y filter detections.\\ +%yFPSFFluxStd & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of PSF fluxes from forced single epoch y filter detections.\\ +%yFPSFMag & AB & REAL & -999 &Magnitude from mean PSF flux from forced single epoch y filter detections.\\ +%yFPSFMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in magnitude from mean PSF flux from forced single epoch y filter detections.\\ +%yFKronFlux & Jy & REAL & -999 &Mean Kron (1980) flux from forced single epoch y filter detections.\\ +%yFKronFluxErr & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in mean Kron (1980) flux from forced single epoch y filter detections.\\ +%yFKronFluxStd & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of Kron (198) fluxes from forced single epoch y filter detections.\\ +%yFKronMag & AB & REAL & -999 &Magnitude from mean Kron (1980) flux from forced single epoch y filter detections.\\ +%yFKronMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in magnitude from mean Kron (1980) flux from forced single epoch y filter detections.\\ +%yFApFlux & Jy & REAL & -999 &Mean aperture flux from forced single epoch y filter detections.\\ +%yFApFluxErr & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in mean aperture flux from forced single epoch y filter detections.\\ +%yFApFluxStd & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of aperture fluxes from forced single epoch y filter detections.\\ +%yFApMag & AB & REAL & -999 &Magnitude from mean aperture flux from forced single epoch y filter detections.\\ +%yFApMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in magnitude from mean aperture flux from forced single epoch y filter detections.\\ +%yFmeanflxR5 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Mean flux from forced single epoch y filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%yFmeanflxR5Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in mean flux from forced single epoch y filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%yFmeanflxR5Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of forced single epoch y filter detection fluxes within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%yFmeanflxR5Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for forced single epoch y filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%yFmeanMagR5 & AB & REAL & -999 &Magnitude from mean flux from forced single epoch y filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%yFmeanMagR5Err & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in magnitude from mean flux from forced single epoch y filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +%yFmeanflxR6 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Mean flux from forced single epoch y filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%yFmeanflxR6Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in mean flux from forced single epoch y filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%yFmeanflxR6Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of forced single epoch y filter detection fluxes within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%yFmeanflxR6Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for forced single epoch y filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%yFmeanMagR6 & AB & REAL & -999 &Magnitude from mean flux from forced single epoch y filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%yFmeanMagR6Err & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in magnitude from mean flux from forced single epoch y filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +%yFmeanflxR7 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Mean flux from forced single epoch y filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%yFmeanflxR7Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in mean flux from forced single epoch y filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%yFmeanflxR7Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of forced single epoch y filter detection fluxes within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%yFmeanflxR7Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for forced single epoch y filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%yFmeanMagR7 & AB & REAL & -999 &Magnitude from mean flux from forced single epoch y filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%yFmeanMagR7Err & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in magnitude from mean flux from forced single epoch y filter detections within an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +%yFlags & - & INT & 0 &Information flag bitmask indicating details of the photometry from forced single epoch y filter detections. Values listed in ObjectInfoFlags.\\ +%yE1 & - & REAL & -999 &\citet{Kaiser1995} polarization parameter e1 = (Mxx - Myy) / (Mxx + Myy) from forced single epoch y filter detections.\\ +%yE2 & - & REAL & -999 &\citet{Kaiser1995} polarization parameter e2 = (2 Mxy) / (Mxx + Myy) from forced single epoch y filter detections.\\ +yE2 \\ +\hline +\end{tabular}} +\end{center} +\label{table:ForcedMeanObject} +\end{table}% + + + +\begin{table} +\caption{ForcedMeanLensing: Contains the mean \citet[K95]{Kaiser1995} lensing parameters measured from the forced photometry of objects detected in stacked images on the individual single epoch data.} +\begin{center} +\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{lllll} +\hline +\hline +column name & units & data type & default & description\\ +\hline +objID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique object identifier.\\ +uniquePspsFOid & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique internal PSPS forced object identifier.\\ +ippObjID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal object identifier.\\ +randomForcedObjID & - & FLOAT & NA &Random value drawn from the interval between zero and one.\\ +nDetections & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of single epoch detections in all filters.\\ +batchID & - & BIGINT & NA &Internal database batch identifier.\\ +processingVersion & - & TINYINT & NA &Data release version.\\ +gLensObjSmearX11 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A11) smear polarizability X11 term from forced g filter detections.\\ +gLensObjSmearX12 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A11) smear polarizability X12 term from forced g filter detections.\\ +gLensObjSmearX22 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A11) smear polarizability X22 term from forced g filter detections.\\ +gLensObjSmearE1 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A12) smear polarizability e1 term from forced g filter detections.\\ +gLensObjSmearE2 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A12) smear polarizability e2 term from forced g filter detections.\\ +gLensObjShearX11 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B11) shear polarizability X11 term from forced g filter detections.\\ +gLensObjShearX12 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B11) shear polarizability X12 term from forced g filter detections.\\ +gLensObjShearX22 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B11) shear polarizability X22 term from forced g filter detections.\\ +gLensObjShearE1 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B12) shear polarizability e1 term from forced g filter detections.\\ +gLensObjShearE2 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B12) shear polarizability e2 term from forced g filter detections.\\ +gLensPSFSmearX11 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A11) smear polarizability X11 term from PSF model for forced g filter detections.\\ +gLensPSFSmearX12 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A11) smear polarizability X12 term from PSF model for forced g filter detections.\\ +gLensPSFSmearX22 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A11) smear polarizability X22 term from PSF model for forced g filter detections.\\ +gLensPSFSmearE1 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A12) smear polarizability e1 term from PSF model for forced g filter detections.\\ +gLensPSFSmearE2 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A12) smear polarizability e2 term from PSF model for forced g filter detections.\\ +gLensPSFShearX11 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B11) shear polarizability X11 term from PSF model for forced g filter detections.\\ +gLensPSFShearX12 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B11) shear polarizability X12 term from PSF model for forced g filter detections.\\ +gLensPSFShearX22 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B11) shear polarizability X22 term from PSF model for forced g filter detections.\\ +gLensPSFShearE1 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B12) shear polarizability e1 term from PSF model for forced g filter detections.\\ +gLensPSFShearE2 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B12) shear polarizability e2 term from PSF model forced g filter detections.\\ +rlensObjSmearX11 \\ +... & & & & same entries repeated for r, i, z, and y filters \\ +%rlensObjSmearX11 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A11) smear polarizability X11 term from forced r filter detections.\\ +%rlensObjSmearX12 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A11) smear polarizability X12 term from forced r filter detections.\\ +%rlensObjSmearX22 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A11) smear polarizability X22 term from forced r filter detections.\\ +%rlensObjSmearE1 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A12) smear polarizability e1 term from forced r filter detections.\\ +%rlensObjSmearE2 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A12) smear polarizability e2 term from forced r filter detections.\\ +%rlensObjShearX11 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B11) shear polarizability X11 term from forced r filter detections.\\ +%rlensObjShearX12 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B11) shear polarizability X12 term from forced r filter detections.\\ +%rlensObjShearX22 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B11) shear polarizability X22 term from forced r filter detections.\\ +%rlensObjShearE1 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B12) shear polarizability e1 term from forced r filter detections.\\ +%rlensObjShearE2 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B12) shear polarizability e2 term from forced r filter detections.\\ +%rlensPSFSmearX11 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A11) smear polarizability X11 term from PSF model for forced r filter detections.\\ +%rlensPSFSmearX12 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A11) smear polarizability X12 term from PSF model for forced r filter detections.\\ +%rlensPSFSmearX22 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A11) smear polarizability X22 term from PSF model for forced r filter detections.\\ +%rlensPSFSmearE1 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A12) smear polarizability e1 term from PSF model for forced r filter detections.\\ +%rlensPSFSmearE2 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A12) smear polarizability e2 term from PSF model for forced r filter detections.\\ +%rlensPSFShearX11 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B11) shear polarizability X11 term from PSF model for forced r filter detections.\\ +%rlensPSFShearX12 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B11) shear polarizability X12 term from PSF model for forced r filter detections.\\ +%rlensPSFShearX22 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B11) shear polarizability X22 term from PSF model for forced r filter detections.\\ +%rlensPSFShearE1 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B12) shear polarizability e1 term from PSF model for forced r filter detections.\\ +%rlensPSFShearE2 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B12) shear polarizability e2 term from PSF model forced r filter detections.\\ +%ilensObjSmearX11 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A11) smear polarizability X11 term from forced i filter detections.\\ +%ilensObjSmearX12 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A11) smear polarizability X12 term from forced i filter detections.\\ +%ilensObjSmearX22 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A11) smear polarizability X22 term from forced i filter detections.\\ +%ilensObjSmearE1 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A12) smear polarizability e1 term from forced i filter detections.\\ +%ilensObjSmearE2 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A12) smear polarizability e2 term from forced i filter detections.\\ +%ilensObjShearX11 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B11) shear polarizability X11 term from forced i filter detections.\\ +%ilensObjShearX12 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B11) shear polarizability X12 term from forced i filter detections.\\ +%ilensObjShearX22 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B11) shear polarizability X22 term from forced i filter detections.\\ +%ilensObjShearE1 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B12) shear polarizability e1 term from forced i filter detections.\\ +%ilensObjShearE2 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B12) shear polarizability e2 term from forced i filter detections.\\ +%ilensPSFSmearX11 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A11) smear polarizability X11 term from PSF model for forced i filter detections.\\ +%ilensPSFSmearX12 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A11) smear polarizability X12 term from PSF model for forced i filter detections.\\ +%ilensPSFSmearX22 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A11) smear polarizability X22 term from PSF model for forced i filter detections.\\ +%ilensPSFSmearE1 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A12) smear polarizability e1 term from PSF model for forced i filter detections.\\ +%ilensPSFSmearE2 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A12) smear polarizability e2 term from PSF model for forced i filter detections.\\ +%ilensPSFShearX11 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B11) shear polarizability X11 term from PSF model for forced i filter detections.\\ +%ilensPSFShearX12 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B11) shear polarizability X12 term from PSF model for forced i filter detections.\\ +%ilensPSFShearX22 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B11) shear polarizability X22 term from PSF model for forced i filter detections.\\ +%ilensPSFShearE1 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B12) shear polarizability e1 term from PSF model for forced i filter detections.\\ +%ilensPSFShearE2 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B12) shear polarizability e2 term from PSF model forced i filter detections.\\ +%zlensObjSmearX11 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A11) smear polarizability X11 term from forced z filter detections.\\ +%zlensObjSmearX12 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A11) smear polarizability X12 term from forced z filter detections.\\ +%zlensObjSmearX22 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A11) smear polarizability X22 term from forced z filter detections.\\ +%zlensObjSmearE1 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A12) smear polarizability e1 term from forced z filter detections.\\ +%zlensObjSmearE2 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A12) smear polarizability e2 term from forced z filter detections.\\ +%zlensObjShearX11 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B11) shear polarizability X11 term from forced z filter detections.\\ +%zlensObjShearX12 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B11) shear polarizability X12 term from forced z filter detections.\\ +%zlensObjShearX22 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B11) shear polarizability X22 term from forced z filter detections.\\ +%zlensObjShearE1 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B12) shear polarizability e1 term from forced z filter detections.\\ +%zlensObjShearE2 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B12) shear polarizability e2 term from forced z filter detections.\\ +%zlensPSFSmearX11 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A11) smear polarizability X11 term from PSF model for forced z filter detections.\\ +%zlensPSFSmearX12 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A11) smear polarizability X12 term from PSF model for forced z filter detections.\\ +%zlensPSFSmearX22 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A11) smear polarizability X22 term from PSF model for forced z filter detections.\\ +%zlensPSFSmearE1 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A12) smear polarizability e1 term from PSF model for forced z filter detections.\\ +%zlensPSFSmearE2 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A12) smear polarizability e2 term from PSF model for forced z filter detections.\\ +%zlensPSFShearX11 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B11) shear polarizability X11 term from PSF model for forced z filter detections.\\ +%zlensPSFShearX12 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B11) shear polarizability X12 term from PSF model for forced z filter detections.\\ +%zlensPSFShearX22 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B11) shear polarizability X22 term from PSF model for forced z filter detections.\\ +%zlensPSFShearE1 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B12) shear polarizability e1 term from PSF model for forced z filter detections.\\ +%zlensPSFShearE2 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B12) shear polarizability e2 term from PSF model forced z filter detections.\\ +%ylensObjSmearX11 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A11) smear polarizability X11 term from forced y filter detections.\\ +%ylensObjSmearX12 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A11) smear polarizability X12 term from forced y filter detections.\\ +%ylensObjSmearX22 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A11) smear polarizability X22 term from forced y filter detections.\\ +%ylensObjSmearE1 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A12) smear polarizability e1 term from forced y filter detections.\\ +%ylensObjSmearE2 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A12) smear polarizability e2 term from forced y filter detections.\\ +%ylensObjShearX11 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B11) shear polarizability X11 term from forced y filter detections.\\ +%ylensObjShearX12 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B11) shear polarizability X12 term from forced y filter detections.\\ +%ylensObjShearX22 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B11) shear polarizability X22 term from forced y filter detections.\\ +%ylensObjShearE1 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B12) shear polarizability e1 term from forced y filter detections.\\ +%ylensObjShearE2 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B12) shear polarizability e2 term from forced y filter detections.\\ +%ylensPSFSmearX11 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A11) smear polarizability X11 term from PSF model for forced y filter detections.\\ +%ylensPSFSmearX12 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A11) smear polarizability X12 term from PSF model for forced y filter detections.\\ +%ylensPSFSmearX22 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A11) smear polarizability X22 term from PSF model for forced y filter detections.\\ +%ylensPSFSmearE1 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A12) smear polarizability e1 term from PSF model for forced y filter detections.\\ +%ylensPSFSmearE2 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A12) smear polarizability e2 term from PSF model for forced y filter detections.\\ +%ylensPSFShearX11 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B11) shear polarizability X11 term from PSF model for forced y filter detections.\\ +%ylensPSFShearX12 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B11) shear polarizability X12 term from PSF model for forced y filter detections.\\ +%ylensPSFShearX22 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B11) shear polarizability X22 term from PSF model for forced y filter detections.\\ +%ylensPSFShearE1 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B12) shear polarizability e1 term from PSF model for forced y filter detections.\\ +%ylensPSFShearE2 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B12) shear polarizability e2 term from PSF model forced y filter detections.\\ +ylensPSFShearE2 \\ +\hline +\end{tabular}} +\end{center} +\label{table:ForcedMeanLensing} +\end{table}% + +\subsection{Forced {\em warp} Exposure Tables} + +\begin{table} +\caption{ForcedWarpMeta: Contains the metadata related to a sky-aligned distortion corrected {\em warp} image, upon which forced photometry is performed. The astrometric and photometric calibration of the {\em warp} image are listed.} +\begin{center} +%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{lllll} +\hline +\hline +column name & units & data type & default & description\\ +\hline +forcedWarpID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique forced {\em warp} identifier.\\ +batchID & - & BIGINT & NA &Internal database batch identifier.\\ +surveyID & - & TINYINT & NA &Survey identifier. Details in the Survey table.\\ +filterID & - & TINYINT & NA &Filter identifier. Details in the Filter table.\\ +frameID & - & INT & NA &Frame/exposure identifier of the Frame associated with this warp.\\ +ippSkycalID & - & INT & NA &IPP skycal identifier for the run that generated the positions for forced\\ +& & & & photometry.\\ +stackMetaID & - & INT & NA &Identifier for the {\em stack} which yielded the positions for forced photometry.\\ +tessID & - & TINYINT & 0 &Tessellation identifier. Details in the TessellationType table.\\ +projectionID & - & SMALLINT & -1 &Projection cell identifier.\\ +skyCellID & - & TINYINT & 255 &Skycell region identifier.\\ +photoCalID & - & INT & NA &Photometric calibration identifier. Details in the PhotoCal table.\\ +analysisVer & - & VARCHAR(100) & &IPP software analysis release version.\\ +md5sum & - & VARCHAR(100) & &IPP MD5 Checksum.\\ +expTime & seconds & REAL & -999 &Exposure time of the source frame/exposure for this {\em warp} image. Necessary \\ +& & & & for converting listed fluxes and magnitudes back to measured ADU counts.\\ +recalAstroScatX & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Measurement of the re-calibration (not astrometric error) in the X direction.\\ +recalAstroScatY & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Measurement of the re-calibration (not astrometric error) in the Y direction.\\ +recalNAstroStars & - & INT & -999 &Number of astrometric reference sources used in recalibration.\\ +recalphotoScat & magnitudes & REAL & -999 &Photometric scatter relative to reference catalog.\\ +recalNPhotoStars & - & INT & -999 &Number of astrometric reference sources used in recalibration.\\ +psfModelID & - & INT & -999 &PSF model identifier.\\ +psfFWHM & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Mean PSF full width at half maximum at image center.\\ +psfWidMajor & arcsec & REAL & -999 &PSF major axis FWHM at image center.\\ +psfWidMinor & arcsec & REAL & -999 &PSF minor axis FWHM at image center.\\ +psfTheta & degrees & REAL & -999 &PSF major axis orientation at image center.\\ +photoZero & magnitudes & REAL & -999 &Locally derived photometric zero point for this {\em warp} image.\\ +ctype1 & - & VARCHAR(100) & &Name of astrometric projection in RA.\\ +ctype2 & - & VARCHAR(100) & &Name of astrometric projection in Dec.\\ +crval1 & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Right ascension corresponding to reference pixel.\\ +crval2 & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Declination corresponding to reference pixel.\\ +crpix1 & sky pixels & FLOAT & -999 &Reference pixel for RA.\\ +crpix2 & sky pixels & FLOAT & -999 &Reference pixel for Dec.\\ +cdelt1 & degrees/pixel & FLOAT & -999 &Pixel scale in RA.\\ +cdelt2 & degrees/pixel & FLOAT & -999 &Pixel scale in Dec.\\ +pc001001 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Linear transformation matrix element between image pixel x and RA.\\ +pc001002 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Linear transformation matrix element between image pixel y and RA.\\ +pc002001 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Linear transformation matrix element between image pixel x and Dec.\\ +pc002002 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Linear transformation matrix element between image pixel y and Dec.\\ +processingVersion & - & TINYINT & NA &Data release version.\\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:ForcedWarpMeta} +\end{table}% + + + + +\begin{table} +\caption{ForcedWarpMeasurement: Contains single epoch forced photometry of individual measurements of objects detected in the stacked images. The identifiers connecting the measurement back to the original image and to the object association are provided. PSF, aperture, and \citet{Kron1980} photometry are included, along with sky and detector coordinate positions.} +\begin{center} +%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{lllll} +\hline +\hline +column name & units & data type & default & description\\ +\hline +objID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique object identifier.\\ +uniquePspsFWid & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique internal PSPS forced {\em warp} identifier.\\ +detectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique detection identifier.\\ +ippObjID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal object identifier.\\ +ippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +filterID & - & TINYINT & NA &Filter identifier. Details in the Filter table.\\ +surveyID & - & TINYINT & NA &Survey identifier. Details in the Survey table.\\ +forcedSummaryID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique forced {\em warp} summary identifier.\\ +forcedWarpID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique forced {\em warp} identifier.\\ +randomWarpID & - & FLOAT & NA &Random value drawn from the interval between zero and one.\\ +tessID & - & TINYINT & 0 &Tessellation identifier. Details in the TessellationType table.\\ +projectionID & - & SMALLINT & -1 &Projection cell identifier.\\ +skyCellID & - & TINYINT & 255 &Skycell region identifier.\\ +dvoRegionID & - & INT & -1 &Internal DVO region identifier.\\ +obsTime & days & FLOAT & -999 &Modified Julian Date at the midpoint of the observation.\\ +zp & magnitudes & REAL & 0 &Photometric zeropoint. Necessary for converting listed fluxes and magnitudes \\ +& & & & back to measured ADU counts.\\ +telluricExt & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Estimated Telluric extinction due to non-photometric observing conditions. \\ +& & & & Necessary for converting listed fluxes and magnitudes back to measured ADU counts.\\ +expTime & seconds & REAL & -999 &Exposure time of the frame/exposure. Necessary for converting listed fluxes \\ +& & & & and magnitudes back to measured ADU counts.\\ +airMass & - & REAL & 0 &Airmass at midpoint of the exposure. Necessary for converting listed fluxes \\ +& & & & and magnitudes back to measured ADU counts.\\ +FpsfFlux & Jy & REAL & -999 &PSF flux.\\ +FpsfFluxErr & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in PSF flux.\\ +xPosChip & raw pixels & REAL & -999 &PSF x position in original chip pixels.\\ +yPosChip & raw pixels & REAL & -999 &PSF y position in original chip pixels.\\ +FccdID & - & SMALLINT & -999 &OTA identifier of original chip (see ImageMeta).\\ +FpsfMajorFWHM & arcsec & REAL & -999 &PSF major axis FWHM.\\ +FpsfMinorFWHM & arcsec & REAL & -999 &PSF minor axis FWHM.\\ +FpsfTheta & degrees & REAL & -999 &PSF major axis orientation.\\ +FpsfCore & - & REAL & -999 &PSF core parameter k, where $F = F0 / (1 + k r^2 + r^{3.33})$.\\ +FpsfQf & - & REAL & -999 &PSF coverage factor.\\ +FpsfQfPerfect & - & REAL & -999 &PSF weighted fraction of pixels totally unmasked.\\ +FpsfChiSq & - & REAL & -999 &Reduced chi squared value of the PSF model fit.\\ +FmomentXX & $arcsec^2$ & REAL & -999 &Second moment $M_{xx}$.\\ +FmomentXY & $arcsec^2$ & REAL & -999 &Second moment $M_{xy}$.\\ +FmomentYY & $arcsec^2$ & REAL & -999 &Second moment $M_{yy}$.\\ +FmomentR1 & arcsec & REAL & -999 &First radial moment.\\ +FmomentRH & $arcsec^{0.5}$ & REAL & -999 &Half radial moment ($r^{0.5}$ weighting).\\ +FmomentM3C & $arcsec^2$ & REAL & -999 &Cosine of trefoil second moment term: $r^2 cos(3 theta) = M_{xxx} - 3 * M_{xyy}$.\\ +FmomentM3S & $arcsec^2$ & REAL & -999 &Sine of trefoil second moment: $r^2 sin (3 theta) = 3 * M_{xxy} - M_{yyy}$.\\ +FmomentM4C & $arcsec^2$ & REAL & -999 &Cosine of quadrupole second moment: $r^2 cos (4 theta) = M_{xxxx} - 6 * M_{xxyy} + M_{yyyy}$.\\ +FmomentM4S & $arcsec^2$ & REAL & -999 &Sine of quadrupole second moment: $r^2 sin (4 theta) = 4 * M_{xxxy} - 4 * M_{xyyy}$.\\ +FapFlux & Jy & REAL & -999 &Aperture flux.\\ +FapFluxErr & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in aperture flux.\\ +FapFillF & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor.\\ +FapRadius & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Aperture radius for forced {\em warp} detection.\\ +FkronFlux & Jy & REAL & -999 &Kron (1980) flux.\\ +FkronFluxErr & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in Kron (1980) flux.\\ +FkronRad & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Kron (1980) radius.\\ +Fsky & $Jy/arcsec^2$ & REAL & -999 &Background sky level.\\ +FskyErr & $Jy/arcsec^2$ & REAL & -999 &Error in background sky level.\\ +FinfoFlag & - & BIGINT & 0 &Information flag bitmask indicating details of the photometry. \\ +& & & & Values listed in DetectionFlags.\\ +FinfoFlag2 & - & INT & 0 &Information flag bitmask indicating details of the photometry. \\ +& & & & Values listed in DetectionFlags2.\\ +FinfoFlag3 & - & INT & 0 &Information flag bitmask indicating details of the photometry. \\ +& & & & Values listed in DetectionFlags3.\\ +processingVersion & - & TINYINT & NA &Data release version.\\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:ForcedWarpMeasurement} +\end{table}% + + + +\begin{table} +\caption{ForcedWarpMasked: Contains an entry for objects detected in the stacked images which were in the footprint of a single epoch exposure, but for which there are no unmasked pixels at that epoch.} +\begin{center} +%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{lllll} +\hline +\hline +column name & units & data type & default & description\\ +\hline +objID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique object identifier.\\ +uniquePspsFWid & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique internal PSPS forced {\em warp} identifier.\\ +ippObjID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal object identifier.\\ +ippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +filterID & - & TINYINT & NA &Filter identifier. Details in the Filter table.\\ +surveyID & - & TINYINT & NA &Survey identifier. Details in the Survey table.\\ +forcedSummaryID & - & BIGINT & NA &Forced {\em warp} summary meta identifier\\ +forcedWarpID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique forced {\em warp} identifier.\\ +randomWarpID & - & FLOAT & NA &Random value drawn from the interval between zero and one.\\ +tessID & - & TINYINT & 0 &Tessellation identifier. Details in the TessellationType table.\\ +projectionID & - & SMALLINT & -1 &Projection cell identifier.\\ +skyCellID & - & REAL & -999 &Skycell region identifier.\\ +dvoRegionID & - & REAL & -999 &Internal DVO region identifier.\\ +obsTime & days & FLOAT & -999 &Modified Julian Date at the midpoint of the observation.\\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:ForcedWarpMasked} +\end{table}% + +\begin{table} +\caption{ForcedWarpExtended: Contains the single epoch forced photometry fluxes within the SDSS R5 (r = 3.00 arcsec), R6 (r = 4.63 arcsec), and R7 (r = 7.43 arcsec) apertures \citep{Stoughton2002} for objects detected in the stacked images.} +\begin{center} +%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{lllll} +\hline +\hline +column name & units & data type & default & description\\ +\hline +objID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique object identifier.\\ +uniquePspsFWid & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique internal PSPS forced {\em warp} identifier.\\ +detectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique detection identifier.\\ +ippObjID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal object identifier.\\ +ippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +filterID & - & TINYINT & NA &Filter identifier. Details in the Filter table.\\ +surveyID & - & TINYINT & NA &Survey identifier. Details in the Survey table.\\ +forcedWarpID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique forced {\em warp} identifier.\\ +randomWarpID & - & FLOAT & NA &Random value drawn from the interval between zero and one.\\ +tessID & - & TINYINT & 0 &Tessellation identifier. Details in the TessellationType table.\\ +projectionID & - & SMALLINT & -1 &Projection cell identifier.\\ +skyCellID & - & TINYINT & 255 &Skycell region identifier.\\ +dvoRegionID & - & INT & -1 &Internal DVO region identifier.\\ +obsTime & days & FLOAT & -999 &Modified Julian Date at the midpoint of the observation.\\ +flxR5 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from forced photometry measurement within an aperture of radius \\ +& & & & r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +flxR5Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from forced photometry measurement within an aperture of\\ +& & & & radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +flxR5Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from forced photometry measurement within \\ +& & & & an aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +flxR5Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for forced photometry measurement within an \\ +& & & & aperture of radius r = 3.00 arcsec.\\ +flxR6 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from forced photometry measurement within an aperture of radius \\ +& & & & r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +flxR6Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from forced photometry measurement within an aperture of\\ +& & & & radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +flxR6Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from forced photometry measurement within \\ +& & & & an aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +flxR6Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for forced photometry measurement within an \\ +& & & & aperture of radius r = 4.63 arcsec.\\ +flxR7 & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from forced photometry measurement within an aperture of radius \\ +& & & & r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +flxR7Err & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in flux from forced photometry measurement within an aperture of\\ +& & & & radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +flxR7Std & Jy & REAL & -999 &Standard deviation of flux from forced photometry measurement within \\ +& & & & an aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +flxR7Fill & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor for forced photometry measurement within an \\ +& & & & aperture of radius r = 7.43 arcsec.\\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:ForcedWarpExtended} +\end{table}% + + + +\begin{table} +\caption{ForcedWarpLensing: Contains the \citet[K95]{Kaiser1995} lensing parameters measured from the forced photometry of objects detected in stacked images on the individual single epoch data.} +\begin{center} +%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{lllll} +\hline +\hline +column name & units & data type & default & description\\ +\hline +objID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique object identifier.\\ +uniquePspsFWid & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique internal PSPS forced {\em warp} identifier.\\ +detectID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique detection identifier.\\ +ippObjID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal object identifier.\\ +ippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +filterID & - & TINYINT & NA &Filter identifier. Details in the Filter table.\\ +surveyID & - & TINYINT & NA &Survey identifier. Details in the Survey table.\\ +forcedWarpID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique forced {\em warp} identifier.\\ +randomWarpID & - & FLOAT & NA &Random value drawn from the interval between zero and one.\\ +tessID & - & TINYINT & 0 &Tessellation identifier. Details in the TessellationType table.\\ +projectionID & - & SMALLINT & -1 &Projection cell identifier.\\ +skyCellID & - & TINYINT & 255 &Skycell region identifier.\\ +dvoRegionID & - & INT & -1 &Internal DVO region identifier.\\ +obsTime & days & FLOAT & -999 &Modified Julian Date at the midpoint of the observation.\\ +lensObjSmearX11 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A11) smear polarizability X11 term from forced photometry.\\ +lensObjSmearX12 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A11) smear polarizability X12 term from forced photometry.\\ +lensObjSmearX22 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A11) smear polarizability X22 term from forced photometry.\\ +lensObjSmearE1 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A12) smear polarizability e1 term from forced photometry.\\ +lensObjSmearE2 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A12) smear polarizability e2 term from forced photometry.\\ +lensObjShearX11 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B11) shear polarizability X11 term from forced photometry.\\ +lensObjShearX12 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B11) shear polarizability X12 term from forced photometry.\\ +lensObjShearX22 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B11) shear polarizability X22 term from forced photometry.\\ +lensObjShearE1 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B12) shear polarizability e1 term from forced photometry.\\ +lensObjShearE2 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B12) shear polarizability e2 term from forced photometry.\\ +lensPSFSmearX11 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A11) smear polarizability X11 term from PSF model for forced photometry.\\ +lensPSFSmearX12 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A11) smear polarizability X12 term from PSF model for forced photometry.\\ +lensPSFSmearX22 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A11) smear polarizability X22 term from PSF model for forced photometry.\\ +lensPSFSmearE1 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A12) smear polarizability e1 term from PSF model for forced photometry.\\ +lensPSFSmearE2 & $arcsec^{-2}$ & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (A12) smear polarizability e2 term from PSF model for forced photometry.\\ +lensPSFShearX11 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B11) shear polarizability X11 term from PSF model for forced photometry.\\ +lensPSFShearX12 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B11) shear polarizability X12 term from PSF model for forced photometry.\\ +lensPSFShearX22 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B11) shear polarizability X22 term from PSF model for forced photometry.\\ +lensPSFShearE1 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B12) shear polarizability e1 term from PSF model for forced photometry.\\ +lensPSFShearE2 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 eq. (B12) shear polarizability e2 term from PSF model for forced photometry.\\ +psfE1 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 polarization parameter $e1 = (M_{xx} - M_{yy}) / (M_{xx} + M_{yy})$ from forced photometry.\\ +psfE2 & - & REAL & -999 &K95 polarization parameter $e2 = (2 M_{xy}) / (M_{xx} + M_{yy})$ from forced photometry.\\ + +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:ForcedWarpLensing} +\end{table}% + + + + +\begin{table} +\caption{ForcedWarpToImage: Contains the mapping of which input image comprises a particular {\em warp} image used for forced photometry.} +\begin{center} +%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{lllll} +\hline +\hline +column name & units & data type & default & description\\ +\hline +forcedWarpID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique forced {\em warp} identifier.\\ +imageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique image identifier. Constructed as (100 * frameID + ccdID).\\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:ForcedWarpToImage} +\end{table}% + +\subsection{Forced Galaxy Tables} + +\begin{table} +\caption{ForcedGalaxyShape: Contains the extended source galaxy shape parameters. All filters are matched into a single row. The positions, magnitudes, fluxes, and Sersic indices are inherited from their parent measurement in the StackModelFit tables, and are reproduced here for convenience. The major and minor axes and orientation are recalculated on a warp-by-warp basis from the best fit given these inherited properties (\citep{Sersic1963}).} +\begin{center} +%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{lllll} +\hline +\hline +column name & units & data type & default & description\\ +\hline +objID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique object identifier.\\ +uniquePspsFGid & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique internal PSPS forced galaxy identifier.\\ +ippObjID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal object identifier.\\ +surveyID & - & TINYINT & NA &Survey identifier. Details in the Survey table.\\ +randomForcedGalID & - & FLOAT & NA &Random value drawn from the interval between zero and one.\\ +galModelType & - & TINYINT & -999 &Galaxy model identifier.\\ +nFilter & - & TINYINT & -999 &Number of filters with valid model measurements.\\ +gippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +gstackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for the g filter {\em stack} that was the original detection source.\\ +gGalMajor & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Galaxy major axis for g filter measurement.\\ +gGalMajorErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in galaxy major axis for g filter measurement.\\ +gGalMinor & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Galaxy minor axis for g filter measurement.\\ +gGalMinorErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in galaxy minor axis for g filter measurement.\\ +gGalMag & AB & REAL & -999 &Galaxy fit magnitude for g filter measurement.\\ +gGalMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in galaxy fit magnitude for g filter measurement.\\ +gGalPhi & degrees & REAL & -999 &Major axis position angle of the model fit for the g filter measurement.\\ +gGalIndex & - & REAL & -999 &Sersic index of the model fit for the g filter measurement.\\ +gGalFlags & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Analysis flags for the galaxy model chi-square fit (g filter measurement, values \\ +& & & & defined in ForcedGalaxyShapeFlags).\\ +gGalChisq & - & REAL & -999 &Reduced chi squared value for g filter measurement.\\ +rippDetectID \\ +... & & & & same entries repeated for r, i, z, and y filters \\ +%rippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +%rstackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for the r filter {\em stack} that was the original detection source.\\ +%rGalMajor & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Galaxy major axis for r filter measurement.\\ +%rGalMajorErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in galaxy major axis for r filter measurement.\\ +%rGalMinor & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Galaxy minor axis for r filter measurement.\\ +%rGalMinorErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in galaxy minor axis for r filter measurement.\\ +%rGalMag & AB & REAL & -999 &Galaxy fit magnitude for r filter measurement.\\ +%rGalMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in galaxy fit magnitude for r filter measurement.\\ +%rGalPhi & degrees & REAL & -999 &Major axis position angle of the model fit for the r filter measurement.\\ +%rGalIndex & - & REAL & -999 &Sersic index of the model fit for the r filter measurement.\\ +%rGalFlags & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Analysis flags for the galaxy model chi-square fit (r filter measurement, values defined in ForcedGalaxyShapeFlags).\\ +%rGalChisq & - & REAL & -999 &Reduced chi squared value for r filter measurement.\\ +%iippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +%istackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for the i filter {\em stack} that was the original detection source.\\ +%iGalMajor & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Galaxy major axis for i filter measurement.\\ +%iGalMajorErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in galaxy major axis for i filter measurement.\\ +%iGalMinor & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Galaxy minor axis for i filter measurement.\\ +%iGalMinorErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in galaxy minor axis for i filter measurement.\\ +%iGalMag & AB & REAL & -999 &Galaxy fit magnitude for i filter measurement.\\ +%iGalMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in galaxy fit magnitude for i filter measurement.\\ +%iGalPhi & degrees & REAL & -999 &Major axis position angle of the model fit for the i filter measurement.\\ +%iGalIndex & - & REAL & -999 &Sersic index of the model fit for the i filter measurement.\\ +%iGalFlags & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Analysis flags for the galaxy model chi-square fit (i filter measurement, values defined in ForcedGalaxyShapeFlags).\\ +%iGalChisq & - & REAL & -999 &Reduced chi squared value for i filter measurement.\\ +%zippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +%zstackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for the z filter {\em stack} that was the original detection source.\\ +%zGalMajor & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Galaxy major axis for z filter measurement.\\ +%zGalMajorErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in galaxy major axis for z filter measurement.\\ +%zGalMinor & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Galaxy minor axis for z filter measurement.\\ +%zGalMinorErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in galaxy minor axis for z filter measurement.\\ +%zGalMag & AB & REAL & -999 &Galaxy fit magnitude for z filter measurement.\\ +%zGalMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in galaxy fit magnitude for z filter measurement.\\ +%zGalPhi & degrees & REAL & -999 &Major axis position angle of the model fit for the z filter measurement.\\ +%zGalIndex & - & REAL & -999 &Sersic index of the model fit for the z filter measurement.\\ +%zGalFlags & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Analysis flags for the galaxy model chi-square fit (z filter measurement, values defined in ForcedGalaxyShapeFlags).\\ +%zGalChisq & - & REAL & -999 &Reduced chi squared value for z filter measurement.\\ +%yippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +%ystackImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique {\em stack} identifier for the z filter {\em stack} that was the original detection source.\\ +%yGalMajor & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Galaxy major axis for y filter measurement.\\ +%yGalMajorErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in galaxy major axis for y filter measurement.\\ +%yGalMinor & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Galaxy minor axis for y filter measurement.\\ +%yGalMinorErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Error in galaxy minor axis for y filter measurement.\\ +%yGalMag & AB & REAL & -999 &Galaxy fit magnitude for y filter measurement.\\ +%yGalMagErr & AB & REAL & -999 &Error in galaxy fit magnitude for y filter measurement.\\ +%yGalPhi & degrees & REAL & -999 &Major axis position angle of the model fit for the y filter measurement.\\ +%yGalIndex & - & REAL & -999 &Sersic index of the model fit for the y filter measurement.\\ +%yGalFlags & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Analysis flags for the galaxy model chi-square fit (y filter measurement, values defined in ForcedGalaxyShapeFlags).\\ +%yGalChisq & - & REAL & -999 &Reduced chi squared value for y filter measurement.\\ +yGalChisq\\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:ForcedGalaxyShape} +\end{table}% + +\subsection{Diff Object Tables} + +\begin{table} +\caption{DiffDetObject: Contains the positional information for difference detection objects in a number of coordinate systems. The objects associate difference detections within a one arcsecond radius. The number of detections in each filter from is listed, along with maximum coverage fractions \citep[see][]{Szalay2007}.} +\begin{center} +%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{lllll} +\hline +\hline +column name & units & data type & default & description\\ +\hline +diffObjName & - & VARCHAR(32) & NA &IAU name for this object.\\ +diffObjPSOName & - & VARCHAR(32) & NA &Alternate Pan-STARRS name for this object.\\ +diffObjAltName1 & - & VARCHAR(32) & &Altername name for this object.\\ +diffObjAltName2 & - & VARCHAR(32) & &Altername name for this object.\\ +diffObjAltName3 & - & VARCHAR(32) & &Altername name for this object.\\ +diffObjPopularName & - & VARCHAR(140) & &Well known name for this object.\\ +diffObjID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique difference object identifier.\\ +uniquePspsDOid & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique internal PSPS difference object identifier.\\ +ippObjID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal object identifier.\\ +surveyID & - & TINYINT & NA &Survey identifier. Details in the Survey table.\\ +htmID & - & BIGINT & NA &Hierarchical triangular mesh (Szalay 2007) index.\\ +zoneID & - & INT & NA &Local zone index, found by dividing the sky into bands of declination \\ +& & & & 1/2 arcminute in height: zoneID = floor((90 + declination)/0.0083333).\\ +randomDiffObjID & - & FLOAT & NA &Random value drawn from the interval between zero and one.\\ +batchID & - & BIGINT & NA &Internal database batch identifier.\\ +dvoRegionID & - & INT & -1 &Internal DVO region identifier.\\ +objInfoFlag & - & INT & 0 &Information flag bitmask indicating details of the photometry. Values\\ +& & & & listed in ObjectInfoFlags.\\ +qualityFlag & - & TINYINT & 0 &Subset of objInfoFlag denoting whether this object is real or a\\ +& & & & likely false positive. Values listed in ObjectQualityFlags.\\ +ra & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Right ascension mean.\\ +dec & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Declination mean.\\ +cx & - & FLOAT & NA &Cartesian x on a unit sphere. \\ +cy & - & FLOAT & NA &Cartesian y on a unit sphere. \\ +cz & - & FLOAT & NA &Cartesian z on a unit sphere. \\ +lambda & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Ecliptic longitude.\\ +beta & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Ecliptic latitude.\\ +l & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Galactic longitude.\\ +b & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Galactic latitude.\\ +gQfPerfect & - & REAL & -999 &Maximum PSF weighted fraction of pixels totally unmasked from g\\ +& & & & filter detections.\\ +rQfPerfect & - & REAL & -999 &Maximum PSF weighted fraction of pixels totally unmasked from r\\ +& & & & filter detections.\\ +iQfPerfect & - & REAL & -999 &Maximum PSF weighted fraction of pixels totally unmasked from i\\ +& & & & filter detections.\\ +zQfPerfect & - & REAL & -999 &Maximum PSF weighted fraction of pixels totally unmasked from z\\ +& & & & filter detections.\\ +yQfPerfect & - & REAL & -999 &Maximum PSF weighted fraction of pixels totally unmasked from y\\ +& & & & filter detections.\\ +processingVersion & - & TINYINT & NA &Data release version.\\ +nDetections & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of difference detections in all filters.\\ +ng & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of difference detections in g filter.\\ +nr & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of difference detections in r filter.\\ +ni & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of difference detections in i filter.\\ +nz & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of difference detections in z filter.\\ +ny & - & SMALLINT & -999 &Number of difference detections in y filter.\\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:DiffDetObject} +\end{table}% + +\subsection{Diff Detection Tables} + +\begin{table} +\caption{DiffMeta: Contains metadata related to a difference image constructed by subtracting a stacked image from a single epoch image, or in the case of the MD Survey from a nightly {\em stack} (stack made from all exposures in a single filter in a single night). The astrometric calibration of the reference {\em stack} is listed.} +\begin{center} +%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{lllll} +\hline +\hline +column name & units & data type & default & description\\ +\hline +diffImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique difference identifier.\\ +batchID & - & BIGINT & NA &Internal database batch identifier.\\ +surveyID & - & TINYINT & NA &Survey identifier. Details in the Survey table.\\ +filterID & - & TINYINT & NA &Filter identifier. Details in the Filter table.\\ +diffTypeID & - & TINYINT & 0 &Difference type identifier. Details in the DiffType table.\\ +frameID & - & INT & NA &Frame/exposure identifier for the positive image in warp-stack \\ +& & & & difference images; \\ %not populated for stack-stack differences.\\ +posImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Image identifier for the positive image. \\ %For warp-stack difference images, this corresponds to the ForcedWarpToImage.forcedWarpID entry. For stack-stack difference images, this corresponds to StackMeta.stackImageID.\\ +negImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Image identifier for the negative image. \\%For warp-stack difference images, this corresponds to the StackMeta.stackImageID entry.\\ +ippDiffID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP diffRun identifier.\\ +tessID & - & TINYINT & 0 &Tessellation identifier. Details in the TessellationType table.\\ +projectionID & - & SMALLINT & -1 &Projection cell identifier.\\ +skyCellID & - & TINYINT & 255 &Skycell region identifier.\\ +photoCalID & - & INT & NA &Photometric calibration identifier. Details in the PhotoCal table.\\ +analysisVer & - & VARCHAR(100) & &IPP software analysis release version.\\ +md5sum & - & VARCHAR(100) & &IPP MD5 Checksum.\\ +detectionThreshold & magnitudes & REAL & -999 &Reference magnitude for detection efficiency calculation.\\ +expTime & seconds & REAL & -999 &Exposure time of positive image. Necessary for converting listed \\ +& & & & fluxes and magnitudes back to measured ADU counts.\\ +psfModelID & - & INT & -999 &PSF model identifier.\\ +psfFWHM & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Mean PSF full width at half maximum at image center.\\ +psfWidMajor & arcsec & REAL & -999 &PSF major axis FWHM at image center.\\ +psfWidMinor & arcsec & REAL & -999 &PSF minor axis FWHM at image center.\\ +psfTheta & degrees & REAL & -999 &PSF major axis orientation at image center.\\ +kernel & - & VARCHAR(100) & &Subtraction kernel.\\ +mode & - & TINYINT & 0 &Subtraction mode for which input to convolve.\\ +numStamps & - & INT & -999 &Number of stamps.\\ +stampDevMean & - & REAL & -999 &Mean stamp deviation.\\ +stampDevRMS & - & REAL & -999 &RMS stamp deviation.\\ +normalization & - & REAL & -999 &Normalization.\\ +convolveMax & - & REAL & -999 &Maxiumum convolution fraction.\\ +deconvolveMax & - & REAL & -999 &Maximum deconvolution fraction.\\ +ctype1 & - & VARCHAR(100) & &Name of astrometric projection in right ascension.\\ +ctype2 & - & VARCHAR(100) & &Name of astrometric projection in declination.\\ +crval1 & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Right ascension corresponding to reference pixel.\\ +crval2 & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Declination corresponding to reference pixel.\\ +crpix1 & sky pixels & FLOAT & -999 &Reference pixel for right ascension.\\ +crpix2 & sky pixels & FLOAT & -999 &Reference pixel for declination.\\ +cdelt1 & degrees/pixel & FLOAT & -999 &Pixel scale in right ascension.\\ +cdelt2 & degrees/pixel & FLOAT & -999 &Pixel scale in declination.\\ +pc001001 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Linear transformation matrix element between image pixel x and \\ +& & & & right ascension.\\ +pc001002 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Linear transformation matrix element between image pixel y and \\ +& & & & right ascension.\\ +pc002001 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Linear transformation matrix element between image pixel x and \\ +& & & & declination.\\ +pc002002 & - & FLOAT & -999 &Linear transformation matrix element between image pixel y and \\ +& & & & declination.\\ +processingVersion & - & TINYINT & NA &Data release version.\\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:DiffMeta} +\end{table}% + + +\begin{table} +\caption{DiffDetection: Contains the photometry of individual detections from a difference image. The identifiers connecting the detection back to the difference image and to the object association are provided. PSF, aperture, and \citet{Kron1980} photometry are included, along with sky and detector coordinate positions.} +\begin{center} +%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{lllll} +\hline +\hline +column name & units & data type & default & description\\ +\hline +diffObjID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique difference object identifier.\\ +uniquePspsDFid & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique internal PSPS difference detection identifier.\\ +diffDetID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique difference detection identifier.\\ +diffImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Difference detection meta identifier.\\ +ippObjID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal object identifier.\\ +ippDetectID & - & BIGINT & NA &IPP internal detection identifier.\\ +fromPosImage & - & TINYINT & NA &Detection is from positive image (if 1) or negative image (if 0).\\ +filterID & - & TINYINT & NA &Filter identifier. Details in the Filter table.\\ +surveyID & - & TINYINT & NA &Survey identifier. Details in the Survey table.\\ +randomDiffID & - & FLOAT & NA &Random value drawn from the interval between zero and one.\\ +tessID & - & TINYINT & 0 &Tessellation identifier. Details in the TessellationType table.\\ +projectionID & - & SMALLINT & -1 &Projection cell identifier.\\ +skyCellID & - & TINYINT & 255 &Skycell region identifier.\\ +dvoRegionID & - & INT & -1 &Internal DVO region identifier.\\ +obsTime & days & FLOAT & -999 &Modified Julian Date at the midpoint of the observation.\\ +xPos & sky pixels & REAL & -999 &PSF x center location.\\ +yPos & sky pixels & REAL & -999 &PSF y center location.\\ +xPosErr & sky pixels & REAL & -999 &Error in PSF x center location.\\ +yPosErr & sky pixels & REAL & -999 &Error in PSF y center location.\\ +pltScale & arcsec/pixel & REAL & -999 &Local plate scale at this location.\\ +posAngle & degrees & REAL & -999 &Position angle (sky-to-chip) at this location.\\ +ra & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Right ascension.\\ +dec & degrees & FLOAT & -999 &Declination.\\ +raErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Right ascension error.\\ +decErr & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Declination error.\\ +zp & magnitudes & REAL & 0 &Photometric zeropoint for converting fluxes and magnitudes to measured ADU.\\ +telluricExt & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Estimated Telluric extinction due to non-photometric observing conditions.\\ % Necessary for converting listed fluxes and magnitudes back to measured ADU counts.\\ +expTime & seconds & REAL & -999 &Exposure time of the positive single-epoch image. \\ +% Necessary for converting listed fluxes and magnitudes back to measured ADU counts.\\ +airMass & - & REAL & 0 &Airmass at midpoint of exposure to convert fluxes and magnitudes to measured ADU.\\ +DpsfFlux & Jy & REAL & -999 &Flux from PSF fit.\\ +DpsfFluxErr & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in PSF flux.\\ +xPosChip & raw pixels & REAL & -999 &PSF x position in original chip pixels.\\ +yPosChip & raw pixels & REAL & -999 &PSF y position in original chip pixels.\\ +ccdID & - & SMALLINT & -999 &OTA identifier of original chip (see ImageMeta).\\ +DpsfMajorFWHM & arcsec & REAL & -999 &PSF major axis FWHM.\\ +DpsfMinorFWHM & arcsec & REAL & -999 &PSF minor axis FWHM.\\ +DpsfTheta & degrees & REAL & -999 &PSF major axis orientation.\\ +DpsfCore & - & REAL & -999 &PSF core parameter k, where $F = F0 / (1 + k r^2 + r^{3.33}).$\\ +DpsfQf & - & REAL & -999 &PSF coverage factor.\\ +DpsfQfPerfect & - & REAL & -999 &PSF-weighted fraction of pixels totally unmasked.\\ +DpsfChiSq & - & REAL & -999 &Reduced chi squared value of the PSF model fit.\\ +DpsfLikelihood & - & REAL & -999 &Likelihood that this detection is best fit by a PSF.\\ +DmomentXX & $arcsec^2$ & REAL & -999 &Second moment $M_{xx}$.\\ +DmomentXY & $arcsec^2$ & REAL & -999 &Second moment $M_{xy}$.\\ +DmomentYY & $arcsec^2$ & REAL & -999 &Second moment $M_{yy}$.\\ +DmomentR1 & arcsec & REAL & -999 &First radial moment.\\ +DmomentRH & $arcsec^{0.5}$ & REAL & -999 &Half radial moment ($r^{0.5}$ weighting).\\ +DapFlux & Jy & REAL & -999 &Aperture flux.\\ +DapFluxErr & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in aperture flux.\\ +DapFillF & - & REAL & -999 &Aperture fill factor.\\ +DkronFlux & Jy & REAL & -999 &Kron (1980) flux.\\ +DkronFluxErr & Jy & REAL & -999 &Error in Kron (1980) flux.\\ +DkronRad & arcsec & REAL & -999 &Kron (1980) radius.\\ +diffNPos & sky pixels & INT & -999 &Number of difference pixels within the aperture that are positive.\\ +diffFPosRatio & - & REAL & -999 &Ratio of the sum of positive flux pixel values to the sum of the absolute value\\ +& & & & of all unmasked pixels within the aperture.\\ +diffNPosRatio & - & REAL & -999 &Ratio of the number of positive flux pixels to the number of unmasked pixels\\ +& & & & within the aperture.\\ +diffNPosMask & - & REAL & -999 &Ratio of the number of positive flux pixels to the number of positive or masked\\ +& & & & pixels within the aperture.\\ +diffNPosAll & - & REAL & -999 &Ratio of the number of positive flux pixels to the total number of all pixels within\\ +& & & & the aperture.\\ +diffPosDist & sky pixels & REAL & -999 &Distance to matching source in positive image.\\ +diffNegDist & sky pixels & REAL & -999 &Distance to matching source in negative image.\\ +diffPosSN & - & REAL & -999 &Signal to noise of matching source in positive image.\\ +diffNegSN & - & REAL & -999 &Signal to noise of matching source in negative image.\\ +Dsky & $Jy/arcsec^2$ & REAL & -999 &Background sky level.\\ +DskyErr & $Jy/arcsec^2$ & REAL & -999 &Error in background sky level.\\ +DinfoFlag & - & BIGINT & 0 &Information flag bitmask indicating details of the photometry. see DetectionFlags.\\ +DinfoFlag2 & - & INT & 0 &Information flag bitmask indicating details of the photometry. see DetectionFlags2.\\ +DinfoFlag3 & - & INT & 0 &Information flag bitmask indicating details of the photometry. see DetectionFlags3.\\ +processingVersion & - & TINYINT & NA &Data release version.\\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:DiffDetection} +\end{table}% + + + +\begin{table} +\caption{DiffToImage: Contains the mapping of which input images were used to construct a particular difference image.} +\begin{center} +%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{lllll} +\hline +\hline +column name & units & data type & default & description\\ +\hline +diffImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique difference identifier.\\ +imageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique image identifier. Constructed as (100 * frameID + ccdID).\\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:DiffToImage} +\end{table}% + +\begin{table} +\caption{DiffDetEffMeta: Contains the detection efficiency information for a given individual difference image. Provides the number of recovered sources out of 500 injected sources and statistics about the magnitudes of the recovered sources for a range of magnitude offsets.} +\begin{center} +%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{lllll} +\hline +\hline +column name & units & data type & default & description\\ +\hline +diffImageID & - & BIGINT & NA &Unique difference image identifier.\\ +magref & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency reference magnitude.\\ +nInjected & - & INT & NA &Number of fake sources injected in each magnitude bin.\\ +offset01 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency magnitude offset for bin 1.\\ +counts01 & - & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency count of recovered sources in bin 1.\\ +diffMean01 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude difference in bin 1.\\ +diffStdev01 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency standard deviation of magnitude differences in bin 1.\\ +errMean01 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude error in bin 1.\\ +offset02 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency magnitude offset for bin 2.\\ +counts02 & - & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency count of recovered sources in bin 2.\\ +diffMean02 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude difference in bin 2.\\ +diffStdev02 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency standard deviation of magnitude differences in bin 2.\\ +errMean02 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude error in bin 2.\\ +offset03 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency magnitude offset for bin 3.\\ +counts03 & - & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency count of recovered sources in bin 3.\\ +diffMean03 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude difference in bin 3.\\ +diffStdev03 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency standard deviation of magnitude differences in bin 3.\\ +errMean03 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude error in bin 3.\\ +offset04 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency magnitude offset for bin 4.\\ +counts04 & - & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency count of recovered sources in bin 4.\\ +diffMean04 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude difference in bin 4.\\ +diffStdev04 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency standard deviation of magnitude differences in bin 4.\\ +errMean04 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude error in bin 4.\\ +offset05 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency magnitude offset for bin 5.\\ +counts05 & - & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency count of recovered sources in bin 5.\\ +diffMean05 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude difference in bin 5.\\ +diffStdev05 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency standard deviation of magnitude differences in bin 5.\\ +errMean05 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude error in bin 5.\\ +offset06 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency magnitude offset for bin 6.\\ +counts06 & - & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency count of recovered sources in bin 6.\\ +diffMean06 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude difference in bin 6.\\ +diffStdev06 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency standard deviation of magnitude differences in bin 6.\\ +errMean06 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude error in bin 6.\\ +offset07 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency magnitude offset for bin 7.\\ +counts07 & - & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency count of recovered sources in bin 7.\\ +diffMean07 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude difference in bin 7.\\ +diffStdev07 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency standard deviation of magnitude differences in bin 7.\\ +errMean07 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude error in bin 7.\\ +offset08 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency magnitude offset for bin 8.\\ +counts08 & - & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency count of recovered sources in bin 8.\\ +diffMean08 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude difference in bin 8.\\ +diffStdev08 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency standard deviation of magnitude differences in bin 8.\\ +errMean08 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude error in bin 8.\\ +offset09 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency magnitude offset for bin 9.\\ +counts09 & - & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency count of recovered sources in bin 9.\\ +diffMean09 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude difference in bin 9.\\ +diffStdev09 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency standard deviation of magnitude differences in bin 9.\\ +errMean09 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude error in bin 9.\\ +offset10 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency magnitude offset for bin 10.\\ +counts10 & - & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency count of recovered sources in bin 10.\\ +diffMean10 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude difference in bin 10.\\ +diffStdev10 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency standard deviation of magnitude differences in bin 10.\\ +errMean10 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude error in bin 10.\\ +offset11 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency magnitude offset for bin 11.\\ +counts11 & - & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency count of recovered sources in bin 11.\\ +diffMean11 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude difference in bin 11.\\ +diffStdev11 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency standard deviation of magnitude differences in bin 11.\\ +errMean11 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude error in bin 11.\\ +offset12 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency magnitude offset for bin 12.\\ +counts12 & - & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency count of recovered sources in bin 12.\\ +diffMean12 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude difference in bin 12.\\ +diffStdev12 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency standard deviation of magnitude differences in bin 12.\\ +errMean12 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude error in bin 12.\\ +offset13 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency magnitude offset for bin 13.\\ +counts13 & - & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency count of recovered sources in bin 13.\\ +diffMean13 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude difference in bin 13.\\ +diffStdev13 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency standard deviation of magnitude differences in bin 13.\\ +errMean13 & magnitudes & REAL & NA &Detection efficiency mean magnitude error in bin 13.\\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:DiffDetEffMeta} +\end{table}% + +\section{IppToPsps translation tables} + + +%{\color{red} Something is fishy in this next paragraph! I cannot get it to compile! GH} + + + +%{\color{red} Allright, more of these tables. These are specifically showing what each column is from (ie, DVO, smf/cmf, which columns from those files, etc), including additional translations (some formulas are required in {\em IppToPsps}). I think this needs to be in here, but I would like verification before I add in more tables (it's a bit intensive). I intend to put in the tables for DR1 and add as I can. It's a bit of work, but it's mindless work. These tables are intended for power users. see Table~\ref{table:ipptopspsObjectThin} and Table~\ref{table:ipptopspsMeanObject} } + + + +\begin{table} +\caption{ObjectThin: This describes the sources for each of the columns within {\em ObjectThin} as well the formula to generate the data within the column, if it is not just copying directly. For this table, DVO cpt NAME shows that this comes from the cpt files in the DVO database, and has a column of NAME. The sources for this table include: the DVO cpt files, {\em IppToPsps}, PSPS, as well as a few columns that are not currently being used.} +\begin{center} +%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{lll} +\hline +\hline +column name & source & notes \\ +\hline +objName & DVO cpt IAUNAME /{\em IppToPsps} & \\ +objPSOName & DVO cpt PSO\_NAME & \\ +objAltName1 & not set & \\ +objAltName2 & not set & \\ +objAltName3 & not set & \\ +objPopularName & not set & \\ +objID & DVO cpt EXT\_ID & \\ +uniquePspsOBid &{\em IppToPsps}& uniquePspsOBid = (batchID*1000000000) + row number) \\ +ippObjID & DVO cpt OBJ\_ID and CAT\_ID & OBJ\_ID + (CAT\_ID $<<$ 32) \\ +surveyID &{\em IppToPsps}& set to 0 for 3$\pi$ \\ +htmID & PSPS & calculated and filled in PSPS \citep{Szalay2007} \\ +% Szalay, A.S., Gray,J., Fekete, G., Kunszt,P., Kukol, P., Thakar, A.: Indexing the Sphere with the Hierarchical Triangular Mesh, MSR-TR-2005-123 (2005). +% https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/publication/indexing-the-sphere-with-the-hierarchical-triangular-mesh/ +% it's a microsoft paper +% all the calculated in PSPS (ref) are this reference +zoneID & PSPS & calculated and filled in PSPS\\ +tessID & DVO cpt TESS\_ID & \\ +projectionID & DVO cpt PROJECTION\_ID & \\ +skyCellID & DVO cpt SKYCELL\_ID & \\ +randomID &{\em IppToPsps}& random is seeded with RAND(batchID) \\ +batchID &{\em IppToPsps}& sequentially ncreases as batches are made \\ +dvoRegionID & DVO cpt CAT\_ID & \\ +processingVersion &{\em IppToPsps}& set to 3 for this data release, for PV3 \\ +objInfoFlag & DVO cpt FLAGS & \\ +qualityFlag & DVO cpt FLAGS & FLAGS $>>$ 23 \& 0xFF \\ +raStack & DVO cpt RA\_STK & \\ +decStack & DVO cpt DEC\_STK & \\ +raStackErr & DVO cpt RA\_STK\_ERR & \\ +decStackErr & DVO cpt DEC\_STK\_ERR & \\ +raMean & DVO cpt RA\_MEAN & \\ +decMean & DVO cpt DEC\_MEAN & \\ +raMeanErr & DVO cpt RA\_ERR & \\ +decMeanErr & DVO cpt DEC\_ERR & \\ +epochMean & DVO cpt EPOCH\_MEAN & \\ +posMeanChisq & DVO cpt CHISQ\_POS & \\ +cx & PSPS & set to 0; calculated and filled by PSPS \\ +cy & PSPS & set to 0; calculated and filled by PSPS \\ +cz & PSPS & set to 0; calculated and filled by PSPS \\ +lambda & PSPS set to 0; calculated and filled by PSPS\\ +beta & PSPS set to 0; calculated and filled by PSPS\\ +l & PSPS &set to 0; calculated and filled by PSPS\\ +b & PSPS &set to 0; calculated and filled by PSPS\\ +nStackObjectRows &{\em IppToPsps}& set to -999 for 3$\pi$ \\ +nStackDetections & DVO cpt NSTACK\_DET & sum of NSTACK\_DET for all 5 filters \\ +nDetections &{\em IppToPsps}& sum of non-null ng + nr + ni + nz + ny \\ +ng & DVO cpt NCODE & \\ +nr & DVO cpt NCODE & \\ +ni & DVO cpt NCODE & \\ +nz & DVO cpt NCODE & \\ +ny & DVO cpt NCODE & \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:ipptopspsObjectThin} +\end{table}% + +\begin{table} +\caption{MeanObject: This describes the sources for each of the columns within MeanObject as well the formula to generate the data within the column, if it is not just copying directly. For this table, DVO cps NAME shows that this comes from the cps files in the DVO database, and has a column of NAME. The sources for this table include: the DVO cps files and {\em IppToPsps}.} +\begin{center} +%%\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{% +\begin{tabular}{lll} +\hline +\hline +column name & source & notes \\ +\hline +objID & {\em IppToPsps}objectThin.objID & \\ +uniquePspsOBid &{\em IppToPsps}objectThin.uniquePspsOBid & \\ +gQfPerfect & DVO cps PSF\_QF\_PERF\_MAX & \\ +gMeanPSFMag & DVO cps MAG & \\ +gMeanPSFMagErr & DVO cps MAG\_ERR & \\ +gMeanPSFMagStd & DVO cps MAG\_STDEV & \\ +gMeanPSFMagNpt & DVO cps NUSED & \\ +gMeanPSFMagMin & DVO cps MAG\_MIN & \\ +gMeanPSFMagMax & DVO cps MAG\_MAX & \\ +gMeanKronMag & DVO cps MAG\_KRON & \\ +gMeanKronMagErr & DVO cps MAG\_KRON\_ERR & \\ +gMeanKronMagStd & DVO cps MAG\_KRON\_STDEV & \\ +gMeanKronMagNpt & DVO cps NUSED\_KRON & \\ +gMeanApMag & DVO cps MAG\_AP & \\ +gMeanApMagErr & DVO cps MAG\_AP\_ERR & \\ +gMeanApMagStd & DVO cps MAG\_AP\_STDEV & \\ +gMeanApMagNpt & DVO cps NUSED\_AP & \\ +gFlags & DVO cps FLAGS & \\ +rQfPerfect \\ +... & & same entries repeated for r, i, z, and y filters \\ +%rQfPerfect & dvo cps PSF\_QF\_PERF\_MAX & \\ +%rMeanPSFMag & dvo cps MAG & \\ +%rMeanPSFMagErr & dvo cps MAG\_ERR & \\ +%rMeanPSFMagStd & dvo cps MAG\_STDEV & \\ +%rMeanPSFMagNpt & dvo cps NUSED & \\ +%rMeanPSFMagMin & dvo cps MAG\_MIN & \\ +%rMeanPSFMagMax & dvo cps MAG\_MAX & \\ +%rMeanKronMag & dvo cps MAG\_KRON & \\ +%rMeanKronMagErr & dvo cps MAG\_KRON\_ERR & \\ +%rMeanKronMagStd & dvo cps MAG\_KRON\_STDEV & \\ +%rMeanKronMagNpt & dvo cps NUSED\_KRON & \\ +%rMeanApMag & dvo cps MAG\_AP & \\ +%rMeanApMagErr & dvo cps MAG\_AP\_ERR & \\ +%rMeanApMagStd & dvo cps MAG\_AP\_STDEV & \\ +%rMeanApMagNpt & dvo cps NUSED\_AP & \\ +%rFlags & dvo cps FLAGS & \\ +%iQfPerfect & dvo cps PSF\_QF\_PERF\_MAX & \\ +%iMeanPSFMag & dvo cps MAG & \\ +%iMeanPSFMagErr & dvo cps MAG\_ERR & \\ +%iMeanPSFMagStd & dvo cps MAG\_STDEV & \\ +%iMeanPSFMagNpt & dvo cps NUSED & \\ +%iMeanPSFMagMin & dvo cps MAG\_MIN & \\ +%iMeanPSFMagMax & dvo cps MAG\_MAX & \\ +%iMeanKronMag & dvo cps MAG\_KRON & \\ +%iMeanKronMagErr & dvo cps MAG\_KRON\_ERR & \\ +%iMeanKronMagStd & dvo cps MAG\_KRON\_STDEV & \\ +%iMeanKronMagNpt & dvo cps NUSED\_KRON & \\ +%iMeanApMag & dvo cps MAG\_AP & \\ +%iMeanApMagErr & dvo cps MAG\_AP\_ERR & \\ +%iMeanApMagStd & dvo cps MAG\_AP\_STDEV & \\ +%iMeanApMagNpt & dvo cps NUSED\_AP & \\ +%iFlags & dvo cps FLAGS & \\ +%zQfPerfect & dvo cps PSF\_QF\_PERF\_MAX & \\ +%zMeanPSFMag & dvo cps MAG & \\ +%zMeanPSFMagErr & dvo cps MAG\_ERR & \\ +%zMeanPSFMagStd & dvo cps MAG\_STDEV & \\ +%zMeanPSFMagNpt & dvo cps NUSED & \\ +%zMeanPSFMagMin & dvo cps MAG\_MIN & \\ +%zMeanPSFMagMax & dvo cps MAG\_MAX & \\ +%zMeanKronMag & dvo cps MAG\_KRON & \\ +%zMeanKronMagErr & dvo cps MAG\_KRON\_ERR & \\ +%zMeanKronMagStd & dvo cps MAG\_KRON\_STDEV & \\ +%zMeanKronMagNpt & dvo cps NUSED\_KRON & \\ +%zMeanApMag & dvo cps MAG\_AP & \\ +%zMeanApMagErr & dvo cps MAG\_AP\_ERR & \\ +%zMeanApMagStd & dvo cps MAG\_AP\_STDEV & \\ +%zMeanApMagNpt & dvo cps NUSED\_AP & \\ +%zFlags & dvo cps FLAGS & \\ +%yQfPerfect & dvo cps PSF\_QF\_PERF\_MAX & \\ +%yMeanPSFMag & dvo cps MAG & \\ +%yMeanPSFMagErr & dvo cps MAG\_ERR & \\ +%yMeanPSFMagStd & dvo cps MAG\_STDEV & \\ +%yMeanPSFMagNpt & dvo cps NUSED & \\ +%yMeanPSFMagMin & dvo cps MAG\_MIN & \\ +%yMeanPSFMagMax & dvo cps MAG\_MAX & \\ +%yMeanKronMag & dvo cps MAG\_KRON & \\ +%yMeanKronMagErr & dvo cps MAG\_KRON\_ERR & \\ +%yMeanKronMagStd & dvo cps MAG\_KRON\_STDEV & \\ +%yMeanKronMagNpt & dvo cps NUSED\_KRON & \\ +%yMeanApMag & dvo cps MAG\_AP & \\ +%yMeanApMagErr & dvo cps MAG\_AP\_ERR & \\ +%yMeanApMagStd & dvo cps MAG\_AP\_STDEV & \\ +%yMeanApMagNpt & dvo cps NUSED\_AP & \\ +%yFlags & dvo cps FLAGS & \\ +yFlags \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\label{table:ipptopspsMeanObject} +\end{table}% + +\end{document}