Changeset 1527
- Timestamp:
- Aug 13, 2004, 10:50:59 AM (22 years ago)
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trunk/doc/pslib/psLibSDRS.tex (modified) (6 diffs)
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trunk/doc/pslib/psLibSDRS.tex
r1513 r1527 1 %%% $Id: psLibSDRS.tex,v 1.6 6 2004-08-12 04:19:18price Exp $1 %%% $Id: psLibSDRS.tex,v 1.67 2004-08-13 20:50:59 price Exp $ 2 2 \documentclass[panstarrs,spec]{panstarrs} 3 3 … … 3407 3407 Three major classes of coordinate transformations are necessary. 3408 3408 First, linear coordinates from one frame must be converted to linear 3409 coordinates in a different frame of references. Simple transformations3410 of this type are independent of other quantities of the positions -- 3411 the y are simply mapping between two linear spaces. In practice, these3412 transformations may often be a function of the magnitude or color of 3413 the imaged object. The second type of conversion is the 3414 transformation of linear coordinates to angular coordinates and 3415 vice-versa. This conversion depends on the desired projection, and3416 may represent the real mapping performed by the telescope or may 3417 simply represent a convenient mechanism to display 3D coordinates in 3418 useful forms. The third conversion of interest is the transformation 3419 of one set of spherical coordinates to another set. Frequently in 3420 astronomy, these conversions consist only of rotations between the two 3421 spherical coordinates systems, where the coordinates of the pole and 3422 equatorial rotation between the two systems define the3409 coordinates in a different frame of references. Simple 3410 transformations of this type are independent of other quantities of 3411 the positions -- they are simply mapping between two linear spaces. 3412 In practice, these transformations may often be a function of the 3413 color or even magnitude of the imaged object. The second type of 3414 conversion is the transformation of linear coordinates to angular 3415 coordinates and vice-versa. This conversion depends on the desired 3416 projection, and may represent the real mapping performed by the 3417 telescope or may simply represent a convenient mechanism to display 3D 3418 coordinates in useful forms. The third conversion of interest is the 3419 transformation of one set of spherical coordinates to another set. 3420 Frequently in astronomy, these conversions consist only of rotations 3421 between the two spherical coordinates systems, where the coordinates 3422 of the pole and equatorial rotation between the two systems define the 3423 3423 transformation. Conversions between standard coordinate systems such 3424 3424 as Galactic, Ecliptic, and various epochs of the Celestial coordinates 3425 are represented by these spherical transformations. 3425 are represented by these spherical transformations. 3426 3426 3427 3427 \subsubsection{Linear Coordinate Transformations} … … 3432 3432 coordinates and no other quantities of objects at those coordinates. 3433 3433 The second consists of two 4D polynomials in which the output 3434 coordinates are also specified to be a function of the magnitudeand3435 colorof the object with the given coordinates. This type of3434 coordinates are also specified to be a function of the color and 3435 magnitude of the object with the given coordinates. This type of 3436 3436 coordinate transformation is necessary to represent the 3437 3437 (color-dependent) optical distortions caused by the atmosphere and … … 3466 3466 The \code{psPlaneDistort} represents an optical distortion. The 3467 3467 lowest two terms are the $x$ and $y$ axis of the target system. The 3468 higher two terms may represent magnitude and colorterms.3468 higher two terms may represent color and magnitude terms. 3469 3469 \begin{verbatim} 3470 3470 typedef struct { … … 3479 3479 There is one of these structures for each of the two output 3480 3480 dimensions. In this structure, the highest two dimensions could 3481 represent a magnitude and a color. As an example, consider the simple3481 represent a color and magnitude. As an example, consider the simple 3482 3482 transformation from one linear coordinate frame ($x,y$), e.g., on a 3483 CCD, of an object with magnitude and color ($m,c$) to a second frame3483 CCD, of an object with color and magnitude ($c,m$) to a second frame 3484 3484 ($p,q$), e.g., the focal plane. If we have only first order terms in 3485 3485 the transformation \code{psPlaneDistort T}, the new coordinates … … 3488 3488 \begin{verbatim} 3489 3489 p = T.x->coeff[0][0][0][0] + x*T.x->coeff[1][0][0][0] + y*T.x->coeff[0][1][0][0] 3490 + m*T.x->coeff[0][0][1][0] + c*T.x->coeff[0][0][0][1]3490 + c*T.x->coeff[0][0][1][0] + m*T.x->coeff[0][0][0][1] 3491 3491 q = T.y->coeff[0][0][0][0] + x*T.y->coeff[1][0][0][0] + y*T.y->coeff[0][1][0][0] 3492 + m*T.y->coeff[0][0][1][0] + c*T.y->coeff[0][0][0][1]3492 + c*T.y->coeff[0][0][1][0] + m*T.y->coeff[0][0][0][1] 3493 3493 \end{verbatim} 3494 3494 %
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