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Changeset 40728


Ignore:
Timestamp:
May 9, 2019, 2:37:59 PM (7 years ago)
Author:
eugene
Message:

addressed Danny Farrow comments, added P.W. Draper middle initial, added AST-1313455 to calibration

Location:
trunk/doc/release.2015
Files:
4 edited

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  • trunk/doc/release.2015/ps1.analysis/analysis.tex

    r40719 r40728  
    5959% PS1 Builders
    6060L. Denneau,\altaffilmark{\IfA}
    61 P. Draper,\altaffilmark{\DUR}
     61P.~W. Draper,\altaffilmark{\DUR}
    6262R. Jedicke,\altaffilmark{\IfA}
    6363K. W. Hodapp,\altaffilmark{\IfA}
     
    103103
    104104% insert additional keywords as appropriate:
    105 \keywords{Surveys:\PSONE }
     105\keywords{methods: data analysis -- Surveys:\PSONE -- techniques: image processing -- techniques: photometric}
    106106
    107107\section{Introduction}
     
    172172source detection and photometry, including point-spread-function and
    173173extended source model fitting, and the techniques for ``forced''
    174 photometry measurements.  The software describe here was used with a
     174photometry measurements.  The software described here was used with a
    175175single consistent set of parameters for the complete PV3 analysis,
    176176used for both DR1 and DR2.
     
    332332
    333333Another variant of \ippprog{psphot} used in the PV3 analysis is called
    334 \ippprog{psphotFullForce}.  In this variant, a set of image all representing the
     334\ippprog{psphotFullForce}.  In this variant, a set of images all representing the
    335335same pixels are processed together, with the positions of sources to
    336336be analyzed loaded from a supplied file.  In this variant of the
     
    357357per image is combined with an error in the flat-field calibration and
    358358an error in measuring the atmospheric effects.  We have set a goal for
    359 \ippprog{psphot} of 3mmag photometric consistency for bright stars
     359\ippprog{psphot} of 3 mmag photometric consistency for bright stars
    360360between pairs of images obtained in photometric conditions at the same
    361361pointing, ie to remove sensitivity to flat-field errors.  This goal
     
    367367individual measurements.  The measurements from \ippprog{psphot} must
    368368be sufficiently representative of the true source position to enable
    369 astrometric calibration at the 10mas level.  The error in the
     369astrometric calibration at the 10 mas level.  The error in the
    370370individual measurements will be folded together with the errors
    371371introduced by the optical system, the effects of seeing, and by the
    372372available reference catalogs.  We have set a goal for \ippprog{psphot}
    373 of 5mas consistency between the true source postion and the measured
     373of 5 mas consistency between the true source postion and the measured
    374374position given reasonable PSF variations under simulations.  This
    375375level must be reached for images with 250 mas pixels, implying
     
    379379pixel relative to the size of a chip (since a single data value is
    380380used for X or Y).  For the $4800^2$ GPC chips, this yields a limit of
    381 about 0.25 milliarcsecond.
     381about 0.25 mas.
    382382
    383383% \subsection{Software System Goals}
     
    514514conditions which are identified by the analysis software.  As part of
    515515the output data for each detected source, two fields are provided
    516 which encode these conditions as bit values in the two 32-bin
     516which encode these conditions as bit values in the two 32-bit
    517517integers.  The following two tables list the individual bit values in
    518518these two fields.  These informational and warning bits are described
     
    827827\[ \chi^2 = \sum_{i,j} (F_{i,j} - f(x,y))^2 / \sigma_{i,j}^2 \]
    828828
    829 By approximating the error per pixel as the error on just the peak,
     829By approximating the error per pixel as the Poisson error on just the peak,
    830830and pulling that term out of the above equation, and recognizing that
    831 the values x,y in the 3x3 grid centered on the peak pixel have values
     831the values $X,Y$ in the $3 \times 3$ grid centered on the peak pixel have values
    832832of only 0 or 1, we can greatly simplify the chi-square equation to a
    833833square matrix equation with the following values:
     
    860860\]
    861861
    862 Inverting the 3x3 matrix terms for $C_{00}$, $C_{20}$, and $C_{02}$,
     862Inverting the $3 \times 3$ matrix terms for $C_{00}$, $C_{20}$, and $C_{02}$,
    863863the location of the peak is determined from the minimum of the
    864864bi-quadratic function above, and is given by:
     
    983983simulated data.  An image was generated with a PSF model matching the
    984984radial profile of the PS1 PSF model with $\sigma_{\rm PSF}$
    985 corresponding to a FWHM of 1.4 arcseconds.  As the window function
    986 $\sigma_w$ is increased, the measured FWHM for the bright simulated
    987 stars rises to meet the truth value.  For small values of $\sigma_w$,
    988 fainter stars are biased to low measured values of the FWHM.  For
    989 large values of $\sigma_w$, the faint stars are biased to higher
    990 values and the scatter increases.  We attempt to minimize the scatter
    991 and trends with magnitude at the cost of overall bias.
     985corresponding to a FWHM of 1.4 arcseconds.  For bright stars, as the
     986window function $\sigma_w$ is increased, the measured FWHM rises from
     987an initially under-estimated value to meet the truth value.  For faint
     988stars, the measured value of the FWHM is initially under-estimated as
     989well.  However, as the value of $\sigma_w$ increases, the measured
     990FWHM for faint stars rises, and then over-shoots the truth value,
     991while the scatter increases.  Thus, for large values of $\sigma_w$,
     992the result is both a poorly estimated FWHM for the image and a trend
     993this the signal-to-noise of the star.  We attempt to minimize the
     994scatter and trends with instrumental magnitude at the cost of overall
     995bias.
    992996
    993997In a real image, we do not know the true value of the PSF size.  If we
     
    15751579
    15761580We attempt to measure the radial profile of sources in order to find
    1577 the radius at which the flux of the source is matches the sky.  In
    1578 this analysis, a series of up to 25 radial bins with power-law spacing
    1579 are defined and the flux of the source in each annulus is measured.
    1580 The ``sky radius'' is defined to be the radius at which the (robust
     1581the radius at which the flux of the source matches the sky.  In this
     1582analysis, a series of up to 25 radial bins with power-law spacing are
     1583defined and the flux of the source in each annulus is measured.  The
     1584``sky radius'' is defined to be the radius at which the (robust
    15811585median) flux in the annulus is within 1 $\sigma$ of the local sky
    15821586level.  If this limit is not reached before the slope of the flux from
     
    17961800flags the object with the bad bit \code{PM_SOURCE_MODE_FAIL}.  It is
    17971801also possible in this type of case for the fit to result in a very low
    1798 or negative value for the flux normalization parameter.  Source for
     1802or negative value for the flux normalization parameter.  Sources for
    17991803which the peak is less than 0.02 are also marked as failing the
    18001804non-linear PSF fit (\code{PM_SOURCE_MODE_FAIL}).
     
    18091813the flag bit (\code{PM_SOURCE_MODE_POOR}).
    18101814
    1811 Sources which are pass the above tests are marked as having a valid
     1815Sources which pass the above tests are marked as having a valid
    18121816non-linear PSF model fit with the flag bit
    18131817\code{PM_SOURCE_MODE_NONLINEAR_FIT}.  Among these sources, those for
     
    21982202depend on the filter as follows: (\grizy) = (21.5, 21.5, 21.5, 20.5,
    2199220319.5).  These values were chosen to have roughly similar
    2200 signal-to-noise in a typical stack image for neutral color objects.
    2201 The magnitude limits for the Petrosian parameters were set to 25.0 for
    2202 all filters, far below the detection limits and effectively not
    2203 limiting the analysis based on apparent magnitude. For both galaxy
    2204 model fits and Petrosian parameters, the Galactic latitude cut was
    2205 defined by $|b| > b_{\rm min}$ where $b_{\rm min} = b_0 + r_b
     2204signal-to-noise in a typical stack image for objects with colors of
     2205typical galaxies. The magnitude limits for the Petrosian parameters
     2206were set to 25.0 for all filters, far below the detection limits and
     2207effectively not limiting the analysis based on apparent magnitude. For
     2208both galaxy model fits and Petrosian parameters, the Galactic latitude
     2209cut was defined by $|b| > b_{\rm min}$ where $b_{\rm min} = b_0 + r_b
    22062210e^{\frac{-l^2}{2 \sigma_b^2}}$.  For the PV3 analysis, $b_0 =
    22072211$20\degree, $r_b = $15\degree, $\sigma_b = $50\degree.  This contour
     
    22092213the total time spent on the galaxy modeling analysis at the expense of
    22102214galaxy photometry in the plane (though Kron photometry is available
    2211 for those sources). 
     2215for those sources).
    22122216
    22132217% galaxy model fits performed based on limits set in psphotChooseAnalysisOptions.c
     
    26782682profile galaxies, with a broader light distribution for the same
    26792683effective radius, are less likely to be detected for the same
    2680 magnitude than DeVaucouleur profile galaxies. 
     2684magnitude than DeVaucouleur profile galaxies.  This completeness
     2685should be compared to our earlier work \citep{2013MNRAS.435.1825M} in
     2686which we injected a realistic population of simulated galaxies into
     2687real PS1 images.  That work found that the 50\% completeness for the
     2688typical galaxy was roughly 0.5 magnitude brighter than the 50\%
     2689stellar completeness limit, somewhat fainter than the completeness
     2690shown in Figure~\ref{fig:galaxy.complete}.  However, that previous
     2691work did not explore the depedency of the completeness on the galaxy
     2692size or profile.  The difference suggests that the galaxies in the
     2693earlier work were generally compact.
    26812694
    26822695% /data/kukui.1/eugene/galaxies.20190425/tap_psphot_galaxies.pro : go.bigtest.ckgalaxy
     
    28942907
    28952908The KSB-style analysis of object ellipticities has also been used by
    2896 several authors to search for margially-resolved binary stars
     2909several authors to search for marginally-resolved binary stars
    28972910in wide-field imaging data.  The use of the lensing statistics for
    28982911this application was described by \cite{2005ApJ...626.1070H} in the
  • trunk/doc/release.2015/ps1.calibration/calibration.tex

    r40722 r40728  
    2121%% NOTE: 2019 Feb versions of the figures are generated in /data/kukui.1/eugene/cal.paper.20190217
    2222
    23 %\def\picdir{pics}
    24 \def\picdir{.}
     23\def\picdir{pics}
     24%\def\picdir{.}
    2525
    2626% Pick a terse version of the title here;
     
    4141\def\MPIA{6}
    4242\def\ARI{7}
    43 \def\Princeton{8}
    44 \def\DUR{9}
    45 \def\CfA{10}
     43\def\STScI{8}
     44\def\JHU{9}
     45\def\Princeton{10}
     46\def\DUR{11}
     47\def\CfA{12}
    4648
    4749% This example has a first author from UH:
     
    5456S. R\"oser,\altaffilmark{\ARI}
    5557E. Schilbach,\altaffilmark{\ARI}
     58S. Casertano,\altaffilmark{\STScI,\JHU}
    5659K.~C. Chambers,\altaffilmark{\IfA}
    5760H.~A. Flewelling,\altaffilmark{\IfA}
     
    6265% PS1 Builders
    6366L. Denneau,\altaffilmark{\IfA}
    64 P. Draper,\altaffilmark{\DUR}
     67P.~W. Draper,\altaffilmark{\DUR}
    6568K. W. Hodapp,\altaffilmark{\IfA}
    6669R. Jedicke,\altaffilmark{\IfA}
     
    8184} % this bracket terminates author list
    8285
     86% The ordering here should be sequential, matching the sequence in the list of authors:
    8387\altaffiltext{\IfA}{Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu HI 96822}
    8488\altaffiltext{\LBL}{Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA}
     
    8892\altaffiltext{\MPIA}{Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, K\"onigstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany}
    8993\altaffiltext{\ARI}{Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum f\"ur Astronomie der Universit\"at Heidelberg, M\"ochhofstrasse 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany}
     94\altaffiltext{\STScI}{Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA}
     95\altaffiltext{\JHU}{Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA}
    9096\altaffiltext{\Princeton}{Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA}
    9197\altaffiltext{\DUR}{Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK}
    9298\altaffiltext{\CfA}{Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138}
    93 
    94 % The ordering here should be sequential, matching the sequence in the list of authors:
    95 % \altaffiltext{\USNO}{US Naval Observatory, Flagstaff Station, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA}
    96 % \altaffiltext{\JHU}{Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA}
    97 
    98 % \altaffiltext{\Strassborg}{
    9999
    100100\begin{abstract}
     
    114114
    115115% insert additional keywords as appropriate:
    116 \keywords{Surveys:\PSONE }
     116\keywords{astrometry -- methods: statistical -- proper motions -- Surveys:\PSONE -- techniques: photometric}
    117117
    118118\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
     
    29662966NASA Science Mission Directorate, the National Science Foundation
    29672967under Grant No. AST-1238877, the University of Maryland, and Eotvos
    2968 Lorand University (ELTE) and the Los Alamos National Laboratory.
    2969 Colormaps for Figures \ref{fig:photflat},
    2970 \ref{fig:allsky.photom.sigma}, \ref{fig:photom.pv3.3v4},
    2971 \ref{fig:astroflat.gri}, \ref{fig:astroflat.zy},
    2972 \ref{fig:allsky.astrom.sigma}, and \ref{fig:astroflat.repair} are
    2973 based on the matplotlib ``magma'' colormap with additional guidance
    2974 from Peter Kovesi's work \citep[Good Colour Maps: How to Design
    2975   Them.][]{2015arXiv150903700K}.
     2968Lorand University (ELTE) and the Los Alamos National Laboratory.  EAM
     2969is also supported for portions of this work by National Science
     2970Foundation Grant No. AST-1313455.  Colormaps for Figures
     2971\ref{fig:photflat}, \ref{fig:allsky.photom.sigma},
     2972\ref{fig:photom.pv3.3v4}, \ref{fig:astroflat.gri},
     2973\ref{fig:astroflat.zy}, \ref{fig:allsky.astrom.sigma}, and
     2974\ref{fig:astroflat.repair} are based on the matplotlib ``magma''
     2975colormap with additional guidance from Peter Kovesi's work \citep[Good
     2976  Colour Maps: How to Design Them.][]{2015arXiv150903700K}.
    29762977
    29772978\bibliographystyle{apj}
  • trunk/doc/release.2015/ps1.datasystem/datasystem.tex

    r40721 r40728  
    5151%PS Builder List
    5252L. Denneau,\altaffilmark{\IfA}
    53 P. Draper,\altaffilmark{\DUR}
     53P.~W. Draper,\altaffilmark{\DUR}
    5454K. W. Hodapp,\altaffilmark{\IfA}
    5555R. Jedicke,\altaffilmark{\IfA}
     
    9898
    9999% insert additional keywords as appropriate:
    100 \keywords{Surveys:\PSONE }
     100\keywords{Surveys:\PSONE; Methods: data analysis; Techniques: image processing}
    101101
    102102\section{Introduction}
  • trunk/doc/release.2015/ps1.detrend/detrend.tex

    r40725 r40728  
    6969K.~C. Chambers,\altaffilmark{\IfA}
    7070W.~S. Burgett,\altaffilmark{\IfA}
    71 P. Draper,\altaffilmark{\DUR}
     71P.~W. Draper,\altaffilmark{\DUR}
    7272H.~A. Flewelling,\altaffilmark{\IfA}
    7373K. W. Hodapp,\altaffilmark{\IfA}
     
    125125
    126126% insert additional keywords as appropriate:
    127 \keywords{Surveys:\PSONE }
     127\keywords{Surveys:\PSONE; techniques: image processing; methods: data analysis; }
    128128
    129129\section{Introduction}
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