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Changeset 9678 for trunk/doc/config


Ignore:
Timestamp:
Oct 20, 2006, 12:07:17 PM (20 years ago)
Author:
Paul Price
Message:

Adding explanations from old Modules SDRS.

File:
1 edited

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  • trunk/doc/config/config.tex

    r9673 r9678  
    1 %%% $Id: config.tex,v 1.2 2006-10-20 03:51:59 price Exp $
     1%%% $Id: config.tex,v 1.3 2006-10-20 22:07:17 price Exp $
    22\documentclass[panstarrs,spec]{panstarrs}
    33
     
    230230
    231231\section{Camera configuration}
     232
     233The Focal Plane hierarchy (\code{pmFPA, pmChip, pmCell, pmReadout}) is
     234explained in more detail in \S\ref{sec:focalplane}.  The top level, an
     235FPA, contains one or more chips, which correspond to a contiguous piece
     236of silicon.  A chip contains one or more cells, which correspond to a
     237single amplifier.  A cell contains one or more readouts, which
     238correspond to individual reads of the detector.
     239
     240The purpose of the camera configuration is to define the contents of
     241the Focal Plane hierarchy, and to define parameters that are
     242particular to the camera.
    232243
    233244\subsection{Location}
     
    485496\section{Camera format configuration}
    486497
     498The FITS data storage formation is a standard in the astronomical
     499community for storing astronomical images.  A FITS file consists of an
     500arbitrary number of coupled human readable \code{ASCII} header
     501segments and binary data segments.  The headers describe the format
     502and layout of the data segments.  The first of these groups is
     503traditionally called the ``primary header unit'' (PHU) and the rest
     504are referred to as ``extensions''.  The header segments may contain
     505extensive documentary information related to the interpretation of the
     506data.  Although the FITS format defines a standard representation of
     507the data, the header metadata is not so consistently defined within
     508the astronomical community.  Also, the flexibility of the data format
     509means that different representations are possible for the same
     510fundamental collection of data.
     511
     512The purpose of the camera format file is to define how FITS files are
     513to be read into the Focal Plane hierarchy, and how the ``concepts''
     514are to be ingested.
     515
    487516\subsection{Location}
    488517
     
    517546
    518547\subsubsection{How to read the file}
     548
     549Within the FITS data representation, there are various choices which
     550can and have been made for the placement of the pixels in the file.
     551In the simplest case, the camera consists of a single chip consisting
     552of a single cell always read with a single readout.  In this case, the
     553image data could be written as part of the primary header unit.  In a
     554more complex case with multiple chips and multiple cells, the data may
     555be organized in several ways.  The data may be distributed into
     556multiple files or in multiple FITS data extensions.  A single camera
     557image may be written as a collection of files for individual chips
     558with separate extensions for each cell (CFH12K.split, GPC).  Another
     559camera may write a single file with multiple extensions for each cell
     560(Megacam.raw), or multiple extensions per chip, with each cell
     561representing portions of the chip image (Megacam.splice, CFHT-IR).
     562
     563In all of these representations, there are only two basic distinctions
     564in how the pixel data is stored: what level in the hierarchy the
     565entire FITS file corresponds to (FPA, chip, or cell), and what level
     566the extensions correspond to (chip, cell or no extensions at all).
     567Knowing these, and having a list of the extensions, we can construct
     568the Focal Plane hierarchy.
    519569
    520570\code{FILE(METADATA)} contains information on how to read the FITS
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