Changeset 40563 for trunk/doc/release.2015/ps1.detrend/detrend.tex
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- Dec 3, 2018, 6:23:32 AM (8 years ago)
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trunk/doc/release.2015/ps1.detrend/detrend.tex
r40562 r40563 1559 1559 \section{Warping} 1560 1560 \label{sec:warping} 1561 To provide a consistent and uniform set of coordinates for image 1562 combination (including stacking and differences), the individual 1563 mosaicked OTA images are projected onto common pixel grids, called 1564 tessellations. A tessellation can contain any number of tangent plane 1565 projections, with those designed for single pointing surveys using 1566 only one, while the tessellation used for the $3\pi$ survey contains 1567 2643 tangent plane projection centers. These ``projection cells'' are 1568 $4\times{}4$ degree fields spaced onto a set of centers that fully 1569 cover the sky. They are arranged into rings of constant declination, 1570 and allowed to overlap as $|\delta|$ increases. Each projection cell 1571 is further subdivided into $10\times{}10$ ``skycells'' with fixed 1572 $0.25"$ resolution pixels, and constant overlap regions between 1573 adjacent skycells of $60"$. These skycells are the main image unit 1574 used for processing image data beyond the initial chip stage. The 1575 coordinate system used for these images matches the parity of the sky, 1576 with north in the positive $y$ direction and east to the negative $x$ 1577 direction. 1561 1562 In order to perform image combination operations (stacking and 1563 differences), the individual OTA images are geometrically transformed 1564 to a set of images with a consistent and uniform relationship between 1565 sky coordinates and image pixels. This warping operation transforms 1566 the image pixels from the regular grid laid out on the chips in the 1567 camera to a system of pixels with consistent geometry for a location 1568 on the sky. 1569 1570 The new image coordinate system is defined by one of a number of 1571 ``tessellations'' which specify how the sky is divided into individual 1572 images. A single tessellation starts with a collection of projection 1573 centers distributed across the sky. A grid of image pixels about each 1574 projection center corresponds to sky positions via a projection with a 1575 specified pixel scale and rotation. In general, the pixel grid within 1576 the projection is defined as a simplified grid with the y-axis aligned 1577 to the Declination lines and no distortion terms. The projection 1578 centers are typically separated by several degrees on the sky; for 1579 pixel scales appropriate to GPC1, the resulting collection of pixels 1580 would be unwieldy in terms of memory in the processing computer. The 1581 pixel grid is thus subdivided into smaller sub-images called 1582 'skycells'. 1583 1584 A tessellation can be defined for a limited region, with only a small 1585 number of projection centers (e.g., for processing the M31 region), or 1586 even a single projection center (e.g., for the Medium Deep fields). 1587 For the $3\pi$ survey, the tessellation contains projection centers 1588 covering the entire sky. The version used to for the PV3 analysis is 1589 called the \ippmisc{RINGS.V3}. This tessellation consists of 2643 1590 projection centers spaced every four degrees in DEC, with RA spacing 1591 of approximately four degrees, adjusted to ensure an integer number of 1592 equal-sized regions. \ippmisc{RINGS.V3} uses a pixel scale of 1593 $0\farcs{}25$ per pixel. The projections subdivided into a 1594 $10\times{}10$ grid of skycells, with an overlap region of 1595 60\arcsec\ between adjacent skycells to ensure that objects of modest 1596 size are not split on all images. The coordinate system used for 1597 these images matches the parity of the sky, with north in the positive 1598 $y$ direction and east to the negative $x$ direction. 1578 1599 1579 1600 After the detrending and photometry, the detection catalog for the
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