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Timestamp:
Dec 3, 2018, 6:23:32 AM (8 years ago)
Author:
eugene
Message:

updates to the tessellation descriptions

File:
1 edited

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  • trunk/doc/release.2015/ps1.detrend/detrend.tex

    r40562 r40563  
    15591559\section{Warping}
    15601560\label{sec:warping}
    1561 To provide a consistent and uniform set of coordinates for image
    1562 combination (including stacking and differences), the individual
    1563 mosaicked OTA images are projected onto common pixel grids, called
    1564 tessellations.  A tessellation can contain any number of tangent plane
    1565 projections, with those designed for single pointing surveys using
    1566 only one, while the tessellation used for the $3\pi$ survey contains
    1567 2643 tangent plane projection centers.  These ``projection cells'' are
    1568 $4\times{}4$ degree fields spaced onto a set of centers that fully
    1569 cover the sky.  They are arranged into rings of constant declination,
    1570 and allowed to overlap as $|\delta|$ increases.  Each projection cell
    1571 is further subdivided into $10\times{}10$ ``skycells'' with fixed
    1572 $0.25"$ resolution pixels, and constant overlap regions between
    1573 adjacent skycells of $60"$.  These skycells are the main image unit
    1574 used for processing image data beyond the initial chip stage.  The
    1575 coordinate system used for these images matches the parity of the sky,
    1576 with north in the positive $y$ direction and east to the negative $x$
    1577 direction.
     1561
     1562In order to perform image combination operations (stacking and
     1563differences), the individual OTA images are geometrically transformed
     1564to a set of images with a consistent and uniform relationship between
     1565sky coordinates and image pixels.  This warping operation transforms
     1566the image pixels from the regular grid laid out on the chips in the
     1567camera to a system of pixels with consistent geometry for a location
     1568on the sky.
     1569
     1570The new image coordinate system is defined by one of a number of
     1571``tessellations'' which specify how the sky is divided into individual
     1572images.  A single tessellation starts with a collection of projection
     1573centers distributed across the sky.  A grid of image pixels about each
     1574projection center corresponds to sky positions via a projection with a
     1575specified pixel scale and rotation.  In general, the pixel grid within
     1576the projection is defined as a simplified grid with the y-axis aligned
     1577to the Declination lines and no distortion terms.  The projection
     1578centers are typically separated by several degrees on the sky; for
     1579pixel scales appropriate to GPC1, the resulting collection of pixels
     1580would be unwieldy in terms of memory in the processing computer.  The
     1581pixel grid is thus subdivided into smaller sub-images called
     1582'skycells'.
     1583
     1584A tessellation can be defined for a limited region, with only a small
     1585number of projection centers (e.g., for processing the M31 region), or
     1586even a single projection center (e.g., for the Medium Deep fields).
     1587For the $3\pi$ survey, the tessellation contains projection centers
     1588covering the entire sky.  The version used to for the PV3 analysis is
     1589called the \ippmisc{RINGS.V3}.  This tessellation consists of 2643
     1590projection centers spaced every four degrees in DEC, with RA spacing
     1591of approximately four degrees, adjusted to ensure an integer number of
     1592equal-sized regions.  \ippmisc{RINGS.V3} uses a pixel scale of
     1593$0\farcs{}25$ per pixel.  The projections subdivided into a
     1594$10\times{}10$ grid of skycells, with an overlap region of
     159560\arcsec\ between adjacent skycells to ensure that objects of modest
     1596size are not split on all images.  The coordinate system used for
     1597these images matches the parity of the sky, with north in the positive
     1598$y$ direction and east to the negative $x$ direction.
    15781599
    15791600After the detrending and photometry, the detection catalog for the
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