Changeset 40601 for trunk/doc/release.2015/ps1.detrend/detrend.tex
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trunk/doc/release.2015/ps1.detrend/detrend.tex
r40580 r40601 133 133 %% * check on total size vs arxiv limits 134 134 135 \section{Introduction and Survey Description} 136 137 This is the third in a series of seven papers describing the Pan-STARRS1 138 Surveys, 139 the data reduction techniques and the resulting data products. This paper (Paper III) 140 describes the details of the pixel processing algorithms, including 141 detrending, warping, adding (to create stacked images), and subtracting 142 (to create difference images), along with the resulting image products and their 143 properties. 144 \citet[][Paper I]{chambers2017} provide an overview of the Pan-STARRS System, the 145 design and execution of the Surveys, the resulting image and catalog data 146 products, a discussion of the overall data quality and basic 147 characteristics, and a brief summary of important results. 135 \section{Introduction} 136 137 The 1.8m Pan-STARRS\,1 telescope is located on the summit of Haleakala 138 on the Hawaiian island of Maui. The wide-field optical design of the 139 telescope \citep{2004SPIE.5489..667H} produces a 3.3 degree field of view with 140 low distortion and minimal vignetting even at the edges of the 141 illuminated region. The optics and natural seeing combine to yield 142 good image quality: 75\% of the images have full-width half-max values 143 less than (1.51, 1.39, 1.34, 1.27, 1.21) arcseconds for (\grizy), with 144 a floor of $\sim 0.7$ arcseconds. 145 146 The \PSONE\ camera \citep{2009amos.confE..40T}, known as GPC1, consists of a 147 mosaic of 60 back-illuminated CCDs manufactured by Lincoln Laboratory. 148 The CCDs each consist of an $8\times8$ grid of $590 \times 598$ 149 pixel readout regions, yielding an effective $4846 \times 4868$ 150 detector. Initial performance assessments are presented in 151 \cite{2008SPIE.7014E..0DO}. Routine observations are conducted remotely from the 152 Advanced Technology Research Center in Kula, the main facility of the 153 University of Hawaii's Institute for Astronomy (IfA) operations on Maui. 154 The Pan-STARRS1 filters and photometric system have already been 155 described in detail in \cite{2012ApJ...750...99T}. 156 157 For nearly 4 years, from 2010 May through 2014 March, this telescope 158 was used to perform a collection of astronomical surveys under the 159 aegis of the Pan-STARRS Science Consortium. The majority of the time 160 (56\%) was spent on surveying the $\frac{3}{4}$ of the sky north of 161 $-30$ Declination with \grizy\ filters in the so-called $3\pi$ Survey. 162 Another $\sim 25\%$ of the time was concentrated on repeated deep 163 observations of 10 specific fields in the Medium-Deep Survey. The 164 rest of the time was used for several other surveys, including a 165 search for potentially hazardous asteroids in our solar system. The 166 details of the telescope, surveys, and resulting science publications 167 are described by \cite{chambers2017}. The Pan-STARRS1 filters and 168 photometric system has already been described in detail in 169 \cite{2012ApJ...750...99T}. 170 171 Pan-STARRS produced its first large-scale public data release, Data 172 Release 1 (DR1) on 16 December 2016. DR1 contains the results of the 173 third full reduction of the Pan-STARRS $3\pi$ Survey archival data, 174 identified as PV3. Previous reductions \citep[PV0, PV1, PV2; 175 see][]{magnier2017.datasystem} were used internally for pipeline 176 optimization and the development of the initial photometric and 177 astrometric reference catalog \citep{magnier2017.calibration}. The 178 products from these reductions were not publicly released, but have 179 been used to produce a wide range of scientific papers from the 180 Pan-STARRS 1 Science Consortium members \citep{chambers2017}. DR1 181 contained only average information resulting from the many individual 182 images obtained by the $3\pi$ Survey observations. A second data 183 release, DR2, was made available \note{20 January 2019}. DR2 provides 184 measurements from all of the individual exposures, and include an 185 improved calibration of the PV3 processing of that dataset. 186 187 This is the third in a series of seven papers describing the 188 Pan-STARRS1 Surveys, the data reduction techniques and the resulting 189 data products. This paper (Paper III) describes the details of the 190 pixel processing algorithms, including detrending, warping, adding (to 191 create stacked images), and subtracting (to create difference images), 192 along with the resulting image products and their properties. 193 194 %Chambers et al. 2017 (Paper I) 195 %The Pan-STARRS\,1 Surveys 196 \citet[][Paper I]{chambers2017} provide an overview of the Pan-STARRS 197 System, the design and execution of the Surveys, the resulting image 198 and catalog data products, a discussion of the overall data quality 199 and basic characteristics, and a brief summary of important results. 200 148 201 %Magnier et al. 2017 (Paper II) 149 202 %Pan-STARRS Data Processing Stages 150 \citet[][Paper II]{magnier2017.datasystem} 151 describe how the various data processing stages are organized and 152 implemented 153 in the Imaging Processing Pipeline (IPP), including details of the 154 the processing database which is a critical element in the IPP 155 infrastructure. 203 \citet[][Paper II]{magnier2017.datasystem} describe how the various 204 data processing stages are organized and implemented in the Imaging 205 Processing Pipeline (IPP), including details of the the processing 206 database which is a critical element in the IPP infrastructure. 207 156 208 %Waters et al. 2017 (Paper III) 157 209 %Pan-STARRS Pixel Processing : Detrending, Warping, Stacking 158 210 %\citet[][Paper III]{waters2017} 211 % THIS PAPER 212 159 213 %Magnier et al. 2017 (Paper IV) 160 214 %Pan-STARRS Pixel Analysis : Source Detection 161 \citet[][Paper IV]{magnier2017.analysis} 162 describe the details of the source detection and photometry, including 163 point-spread-function and extended source fitting models, and the 164 techniques for ``forced'' photometry measurements. 215 \citet[][Paper IV]{magnier2017.analysis} describe the details of the 216 source detection and photometry, including point-spread-function and 217 extended source fitting models, and the techniques for ``forced'' 218 photometry measurements. 219 165 220 %Magnier et al. 2017 (Paper V) 166 221 %Pan-STARRS Photometric and Astrometric Calibration 167 \citet[][Paper V]{magnier2017.calibration} 168 describe the final calibration process, and the resulting photometric and 169 astrometric quality. 222 \citet[][Paper V]{magnier2017.calibration} describe the final 223 calibration process, and the resulting photometric and astrometric 224 quality. 225 170 226 %Flewelling et al. 2017 (Paper VI) 171 227 %Pan-STARRS 1 Database and Data Products … … 173 229 describe the details of the resulting catalog data and its organization 174 230 in the Pan-STARRS database. 175 % 176 % 177 \citet[][Paper VII]{huber2017} 231 178 232 %Huber et al. 2017 (Paper VII) 179 describe the Medium Deep Survey in detail, including the unique issues and 180 data products specific to that survey. The Medium Deep Survey is not part 181 of Data Release 1. (DR1) 182 The Pan-STARRS1 filters and photometric system has already been described 183 in detail in \cite{2012ApJ...750...99T}. 184 185 The Pan-STARRS 1 Science Survey uses the 1.4 gigapixel GPC1 camera 233 \citet[][Paper VII]{huber2017} describe the Medium Deep Survey in 234 detail, including the unique issues and data products specific to that 235 survey. The Medium Deep Survey is not part of Data Releases 1 or 2 and 236 will be made available in a future data release. 237 238 % \note{DS notes fonts are not consistent for keywords, etc} 239 240 \section{Background} 241 242 The Pan-STARRS 1 Science Survey used the 1.4 gigapixel GPC1 camera 186 243 with the PS1 telescope on Haleakala Maui to image the sky north of 187 244 $-30^\circ$ declination. The GPC1 camera is composed of 60 orthogonal … … 193 250 needed to ensure the response is consistent across the entire seven 194 251 square degree field of view. 195 196 \note{DS notes fonts are not consistent for keywords, etc}197 198 %The Processing Version 3 (PV3) reduction represents the third full199 DR1 contains the results of the third full reduction of the Pan-STARRS200 archival data, idenfied as PV3. Previous reductions \citep[PV0, PV1,201 PV2; see][]{magnier2017.datasystem}202 were used internally for pipeline optimization and the development of203 the initial photometric and astrometric reference catalog204 \citep{magnier2017.calibration}. The products from these reductions205 were not publicly released, but have been used to produce a wide range206 of scientific papers from the Pan-STARRS 1 Science Consortium members207 \citep{chambers2017}.208 252 209 253 The Pan-STARRS image processing pipeline (IPP) is described elsewhere
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